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2025年新版译林八年级上册Unit 2 School life
Welcome to the unit-Reading练习
一、根据下列句子所给汉语注释或英文释义，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1. Every year, millions of p_____________ bottles are thrown away, polluting the land.
2. The electronic products (电子产品) in the shopping mall near our office are _____________ (便宜的) as well as fine.
3. We hope all the children in our country can have a c_____________ to receive education so that they can improve themselves.
4. The heavy rain caused sudden heavy f_____________ through the village, damaging (破坏) many homes.
5. With the development of science and technology, we should pay more attention to protecting the e_____________ .
6. Now more people are willing to use Huawei’s products instead of _____________ ones.
7. What about _____________ (提供) some help to the children in poor mountain areas
8. Mr Wu told us that we should pay _____________ (注意) to the first and last paragraphs while reading.
9. We are all in agreement that protecting animals is just protecting _____________ (我们自己).
10. Don’t worry about not being able to speak _____________ (德语). Miss Wang is always ready to help us.
11. Seismologists (地震学家) are studying _____________ to understand their causes and effects better.
12. Many people can’t realize the i_____________ of doing exercise until they get ill because of their unhealthy lifestyles.
13. Scientists are working hard to d_____________ a vaccine (疫苗) for the new virus (病毒) so that fewer people will suffer from the illness.
14. We are all very proud that Mr Smith will teach us _____________ (法国的) this term.
15. The _____________ (日本的) tea ceremony (茶道) is a traditional art form that focuses on harmony (和谐) and respect.
【答案】plastic；cheap；chance；floods；environment；foreign；offering；attention；ourselves；German；earthquakes；importance；develop；French；Japanese
二、单项填空
1. — ____ great fun we have ____ English! —Yes. I can be better at it this way.
A. How；to learn B. How；learning C. What；to learn D. What；learning
2. ____ made Mr Lin excited was that his new book was highly praised by readers.
A. That B. Where C. What D. When
3. —I wonder ____ . —Sure, he is bound to come.
A. whether Mr Smith will come B. how will Mr Smith come
C. when has Mr Smith come D. why Mr Smith will come
4. —Travelling by ship is slow but we can watch the view clearly.
—Well, I think it’s ____ to travel by plane than by ship.
A. a lot more excited B. much exciting C. a lot more exciting D. much more excited
5. Zhenjiang is smaller than ____ in Jiangsu, but I think it’s a comfortable city.
A. any other city B. any cities C. the other city D. any city
6. —Peter, can you repeat what Tina said just now —Sorry, I didn’t ____ what she said.
A. look forward to B. pay attention to C. get used to D. get on well with
7. Many people are excited about the successful launch of the new satellite (卫星). However, we should also ____ the challenges in space exploration.
A. be aware of B. be famous for C. be strict with D. be satisfied with
8. —Mum, I’m hungry now. I can find ____ sandwiches in the fridge to eat.
—Sorry, dinner is not ready. You can have ____ chocolate if you can’t wait.
A. few；a few B. few；a little C. little；a little D. little；a few
9. —Do you agree that the girl called Rika is the most suitable person to give the speech
—I can’t agree more. Her smiling eyes look ____ stars.
A. as bright as B. as the bright as
C. as the more bright as D. as the most bright as
10. Sam took a language course which ____ cultural activities and he learned a lot about Chinese traditional art.
A. missed B. offered C. remembered D. cancelled
11. —What do you think of the World Book Day this year
—Great! More and more people realise the ____ of reading.
A. difference B. expression C. independence D. importance
12. My favourite ____ is the news because I can know what is happening worldwide.
A. programme B. activity C. project D. magic
13. —In Hulun Buir, it was very cold last winter.
—Yeah, the lowest temperature dropped to -40℃. Many animals didn’t ____ the extremely cold season.
A. support B. stay C. survive D. succeed
14. The artificial intelligence chatbot ____ by DeepSeek is one of the fastest-growing consumer apps in history.
A. decided B. divided C. developed D. discovered
15. —I hear that you have got ____ Chinese coppers (铜币). Is that true
—Yeah! They are wonderful! Do you want to have a look
A. much B. a great deal of C. a bit of D. plenty of
【答案】DCACA BABAB DACCD
三、完形填空
Bill was a thoughtful and hard-working student when he was a little boy. But when in high school, he __16__ . He didn’t work hard or listen to his parents, __17__ Bill made bad friends. He __18__ , skipped classes (逃课) and played computer games with those friends. Finally he failed one subject, it hit Bill hard. He was completely broken. He felt sad and never talked to anyone.
The headmaster came to know this. He decided to help Bill __19__ of this trouble. That day, the headmaster told Ball to __20__ him by the fireplace (壁炉). They were __21__ and said nothing for 10 minutes. Then the headmaster took out a burning (燃烧的) piece of coal __22__ with the tongs (钳子) and put it on the ground. That piece kept heating for a while and then __23__ . “Sir, why do you put that piece on the ground It stopped burning,” Bill asked. The headmaster said, “Son, staying out for some time didn’t make it __23__ , and let me put it in the fireplace again.” As soon as it went to the fireplace, the piece started burning again to offer __25__ .
The headmaster said, “Bill, you are just like that piece of coal, I know that __26__ when you were in good partner, you were a __27__ student. Then you are like coal in the soil, having bad friends. However, that coal didn’t get wasted after being put back in the fire and it would find its __28__ again. In the same way, you can also get back to good friendship, work hard again and become the one with great achievements.”
After that, Bill __29__ what he had to do and he made up his mind to make his beautiful future. Before long, he made __30__ progress (进步). Two years later he entered a good university.
16. A. failed B. changed C. survived D. forgot
17. A. so B. if C. or D. because
18. A. lied B. jumped C. landed D. expressed
19. A. over B. back C. down D. out
20. A. watch B. meet C. call D. believe
21. A. sad B. happy C. quiet D. lively
22. A. carefully B. sadly C. differently D. proudly
23. A. held up B. went out C. turned up D. set off
24. A. useless B. endless C. careless D. thoughtless
25. A. warmth B. value C. treasure D. magic
26. A. worse B. better C. earlier D. later
27. A. patient B. good C. weak D. humorous
28. A. value B. friendship C. sense D. secret
29. A. missed B. shared C. understood D. wondered
30. A. few B. small C. little D. great
【答案】BDADB CABAA CBACD
四、阅读理解
A
Can you imagine a school with only one student There was one on the Out Skerries Islands, and Aron was the only student.
The Out Skerries Islands, which are around 280 km from the coast of Scotland, are home to about 70 people. The nearest town is Lerwick on the Shetland Islands. You can only get there by boat and it takes two and a half hours. Besides Aron’s school, there are also two shops and a community hall on the islands.
Aron wasn’t the only student at the school at first. There were several other children there before. But when they were older, they went to the secondary school in Lerwick. Aron then became the only student.
The school was very small. It had two classrooms, an art room, a music room and a library. Each week Aron studied Maths, English, Science and Art with the same teacher. She also gave him PE lessons. This was usually a long walk around the islands. He also had the school playground all to himself. Of course, there was one problem. He had no one to play with.
Aron had lived in Out Skerries since he was born and loved the outdoor life. He enjoyed exploring (探索) the islands on his bike and jumping into the sea from the pier (突堤).
But his mother was worried that Aron might get lonely. She would like to see more families with children coming to live there. Many people have moved away since the local factory closed years ago. That’s why there were so few children on the islands and why Aron found himself being known as the loneliest schoolboy in Britain.
1. What is NOT true about the Out Skerries Islands
A. There was a secondary school. B. There were less than 100 people.
C. They were far from the coast of Scotland. D. There was a factory 10 years ago.
2. What can we learn about Aron’s school
A. It had many classrooms. B. Four subjects were taught in the school.
C. There are some students. D. It probably had only one teacher.
3. In his PE class, Aron usually ____ .
A. walked around the islands B. played on the playground
C. explored the islands on his bike D. jumped into the sea from the pier
4. What do you think Aron probably learned at his school
A. Everyone is different and that’s a good thing.
B. Teamwork is important to achieve things in life.
C. It is important to know how to spend time alone.
D. It’s good to learn how to get on with people of different ages.
5. What s the passage mainly about
A. The smallest school in Britain. B. The loneliest schoolboy in Britain.
C. Aron’s colourful life on the islands. D. Mum’s worries about Aron’s future.
【答案】ADACB
B
One night, four students stayed up late partying, even though they knew they would have a test the next day. The next morning, they came up with an idea to get out of having to take their test.
Each student put some dirt (土) on their faces and hands, and then they went to the teacher’s office. They told the teacher that they had a flat (没气的) tire (轮胎) on the way to school, and they spent the whole morning pushing their car back to school.
The teacher listened, and to the students’ surprise, he said that they could do the test in three days. On the day of the test, the students went to their teacher’s office. The teacher put the four students in four different rooms to take the test. The students didn’t know what will happen next. They were just so happy because they had three extra days to study and prepare for the test. In fact, to get a better grade, they did review (复习) the lessons carefully.
However, as they read the paper, the students found there were only two questions:
1. Your Name (1 Point) 2. Which tire was flat (99 Points) A. Front Right B. Front Left C. Back Right D. Back Left
Now it’s not hard to imagine their feelings.
1. Why did the four students put some dirt on their faces
A. To show that their words were true. B. To make fun of their teacher.
C. To tell the teacher about the party experience. D. To get a better grade.
2. What is the right order of the following events
a. put some dirt on faces b. went to the teacher’s office
c. stayed up late partying d. came up with an idea
A. d-c-a-b B. c-d-a-b C. b-d-a-c D. c-d-b-a
3. What did the teacher think of the students’ story
A. He was surprised. B. He didn’t care.
C. He didn’t believe them. D. He was worried about them.
4. How did the students feel after reading the questions
A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Bored. D. Surprised.
5. From this experience, students may learn that ____ .
A. it’s not good to tell lies B. teachers always know everything
C. staying up late isn’t good D. acting is not easy
【答案】ABCDA
C
One morning, as Mary was skipping (蹦跳) slowly along the long path, she heard the sound of music. She was very curious and went to find out.
A boy was sitting under a tree. He was playing music. He had blue eyes and red cheeks (脸颊). A squirrel and two rabbits were watching him and listening to the music. When he saw Mary, he said, “I’m Dickon. I know who you are. You are Miss Mary”.
He took out a package, “Here are the garden tools. I bought some packets of seeds, too.”
“If you like,” Dickon said, “I can plant them for you. Where’s your garden ”
“Can you keep a secret ” she said.
“I keep secrets all the time,” Dickon laughed.
“I stole a garden,” Mary said quickly. “Nobody wants it. Perhaps everything is dead in it already. I don’t know.” She began to cry.
“Where is it ” asked Dickon.
“Come with me.” she said.
She took him along the path to the wall with the ivy (常春藤) on it. Then she unlocked the door and they went in together.
“Here it is,” she said. “It’s a secret garden.”
Dickon’s blue eyes opened wide in surprise as he looked at the garden.
“It’s very pretty,” he whispered. “It’s like being a dream. In the spring there are going to be lots of birds nests (鸟巢) here.”
“Are the roses alive or dead ” Mary asked him.
He went up to an old tree and pointed at the branch (树枝). It was dry and gray but there was a small green bit on it.
“This bit’s alive,” he explained. “But there’s a lot of old wood that is dead. We must cut it off. There are going to be lots of roses here this summer.”
They went from bush to bush and from tree to tree. He was very strong and clever with his knife. He knew how to cut off the dry and dead wood.
“There’s a lot of work to do here,” he said.
“Can you come again and help me ” Mary asked him. “Please, Dickon!”
“Yes, every day if you like,” he answered.
“Please, please don’t tell anyone about the secret garden, Dickon,” she said.
“Of course not,” answered Dickon. “It’s our secret.”
—Adapted from The Secret Garden
1. What did Mary mean by saying “I stole a garden”
A. She did something against the law.
B. She thought that Dickon was the owner of the garden.
C. She was too careless to share the secret with Dickon.
D. She believed nobody else had known her finding.
2. Why did Mary begin to cry when she told Dickon the secret about the garden
A. Because she thought of her parents.
B. Because she felt worried that everything in it might be dead.
C. Because she forgot where the garden was.
D. Because she was afraid Dickon would tell others the secret.
3. On that day, Mary and Dickon ____ .
A. sat under a tree to enjoy the music B. planted many roses in the garden
C. built lots of birds’ nests in the trees D. cut off dry and dead wood
4. Which of the following shows the right order of the events
①Mary and Dickon went into the garden together.
②Mary began to cry.
③Mary asked Dicken to come to garden again and help her.
④Dickon was playing music.
A. ①②③④ B. ③④①② C. ④②①③ D. ②④③①
5. What can be inferred (推断) from the story
A. Mary would go to the garden again with Dickon.
B. Dickon would tell others the secret about the garden.
C. It was the second time for Dickon to enter the garden.
D. Mary planned to invite more friends to visit the garden.
【答案】DBDCA
五、信息还原
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。
Many students in the UK were unable to open their apps on their devices (设备) like tablet computers and computers on 4 October, 2024. According to the British government, around 16,000 students from 28 middle schools met this problem. __1__________ This was because someone hacked (非法侵入) the app used in schools in the UK. __2__________ However, parents also found it impossible to check their children’s study on that night.
This made people think about if it takes students too much time to use their devices. UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) also asked countries to care about the way of education. __3__________ All they want to do is to play computer games or watch online videos.
Online study may not be as good as people thought. The UK is not the only country finding this. __4__________ Canada made rules about screen time in schools in 2023. In Australia, more schools started to use paper books instead of computers in 2024.
__5__________ They said that it was important for students to listen to their teachers instead of using tablet computers or computers in class.
A. And the app helps parents decide how to let their children use their devices. B. Many other countries also tried to mix real and online education together. C. The students not only in Britain but also in France use apps. D. This is because students can’t spend enough time on their learning. E. Parents in London think using devices is bad for students’ studies. F. But some countries think it useful to use devices. G. All the notes on their devices were lost.
【答案】GADBE
六、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s 5:00 a.m.! A morning call wakes up Marco. He doesn’t get up so early at home in Los Angeles. Well, maybe to eat breakfast once in a while but never to herd (放牧) cows and __1__________ (sheep)! But Marco isn’t at home. He is in Africa, on the grasslands of Kenya (肯尼亚). He is living with the herdsmen.
“Life is very different in Kenya. People live a poor life here on the grasslands. They can’t afford TVs, cars or mobile phones. They make a living __2__________ (main) by herding cows and sheep,” Marco says.
Marco’s trip to Africa isn’t __3__________ holiday. It’s part of the school project for biology course at Sunshine School. The school hopes the students will have __4__________ (many) life experiences. They have never been to Africa. Kenya is a country which is completely new to the students from Los Angeles. __5__________ the students get there, they put on local clothing. Boys herd cows. Girls collect firewood and water. Families depend __6__________ their cows. As a result, the herdsmen and the students have to move from one area to another so that the cows have more grass __7__________ (eat).
Now in Los Angeles, Kenya is on the minds of the students at Sunshine School all year. Disasters have killed many cows in Kenya, __8__________ the students decide to raise money to buy cows for the local people. Each cow costs about $100. “One cow __9__________ (matter) more to the heath of a family than money,” says Marco. “Here we are really giving life. A cow will offer a kid milk every day.”
The school wants to give the students a different way of thinking. Helping the herdsmen in Kenya is just the __10__________ (one) step. Next, the students will try to find ways to give a hand to those in Los Angeles who need help.
【答案】sheep；mainly；a；more；When；on；to eat；so；matters；first
七、阅读与表达
Reading a good book is a wonderful journey because the reader can live in someone else’s world for a while. Reading together with others, known as buddy reading, will make this journey even more fantastic. During the journey, the buddies spend time doing a lot of reading activities. This not only adds to the pleasure of reading, but also deepens their understanding of the books.
Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones. In 2021, Green School started such a programme and has got a great success.
Both younger and older readers in this school learnt a lot from this two-year programme. For example, when they listened to each other, they learned to be kind and careful. This activity also provided them with a chance to practise lifelong skills such as exercising leadership or getting on well with others. A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone.
The school also became a closer community. The reading buddies felt closer as they often met each other. The students were always excited when they saw their buddies pass by in the hallway.
Now winter vacation is coming, It’s a great time to get into books. Why not pair up with a friend, choose a book you both like and read it together
回答下面问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1. What is buddy reading
__________________________________________________________________
2. Who do schools usually pair up older buddies with
__________________________________________________________________
3. How long was the reading programme in Green School
__________________________________________________________________
4. Why did Jason think the programme was helpful
__________________________________________________________________
5. What benefit (益处) did the school get from the programme
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段“Reading together with others, known as buddy reading, will make this journey even more fantastic.（与他人一起阅读，称为伙伴阅读，将使这一旅程更加奇妙。）”可知，与他人一起阅读，称为伙伴阅读。故填Reading together with others.
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Although it is all right to have students join in buddy reading with same-aged schoolmates, schools usually pair up older students with younger ones.（虽然让学生和同龄的同学一起参加伙伴阅读是没问题的，但学校通常会让年长的学生和年轻的学生配对。）”可知，虽然让学生和同龄的同学一起读书是可以的，但学校通常会把年纪大的学生和年纪小的学生配对。故填Younger ones./Younger students.
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Both younger and older readers in this school learnt a lot from this two-year programme.（这所学校的年轻和年长的读者都从这个为期两年的项目中学到了很多东西。）”可知，绿色学校这个项目持续了2年。故填For 2 years.
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段“A student called Jason said that reading to a younger buddy was really helpful. He became more confident, as he knew he was a role model for someone.（一位名叫杰森的学生说，给比他小的朋友读书真的很有帮助。他变得更加自信，因为他知道自己是别人的榜样。）”可知，杰森觉得同伴阅读真的很有帮助，他变得更加自信。故填Because he became more confident.
5. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The school also became a closer community.（学校也变成了一个更紧密的社区。）”可知，学校也成为了一个更紧密的社区。故填It became a closer community.

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