资源简介 Section B一. 词形变化peace(n. 和平;安宁)→ peaceful(adj. 和平的;安宁的) 搭配:at peace意为“处于和平/宁静状态;live in peaceful surroundings(生活在安宁的环境中)forget(v. 忘记;遗忘)→ forgetful(adj. 健忘的;好忘事的) 搭配:be forgetful of sth(容易忘记某事)surprise(v. 使惊奇;使诧异;n. 惊奇;惊讶)→ surprising(adj. 令人惊奇的;使人吃惊的);surprised(adj. 惊奇的;惊讶的) 搭配:be surprising to sb(对某人来说令人惊讶);be surprised at sth(对某事感到惊讶)thousands of数以千计的;成千上万的(+可数名词复数 )feel like想要;感觉像 (+名词/ V - ing ) 例句:I feel like having a cup of coffee.(想要喝);It feels like a dream.(感觉像)travel around周游;环游in the sun在阳光下 例句:Don't read in the sun.spend...on在…上花费(时间/金钱等 )(主语是人) 例句:She spends a lot of money on clothes.(钱);I spent two hours on my homework.(时间)too much太多(+不可数名词);也可作副词短语,修饰动词,表示 “过度;太” 例句:There is too much water in the bottle.(修饰名词);Don't eat too much.(修饰动词)at peace处于和平/宁静状态go over budget超出预算have fun玩得开心 = have a good time= enjoy oneself(★)turn around转身be surprised to对…感到惊讶(后接动词原形)loo for寻找travel experience旅行经历一、句子翻译今天是我们游览莫斯科的第一天。Today was our first day to visit Moscow它提醒我们战争很可怕,和平来之不易。It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily我不想吃东西因为我感觉恶心。I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick.我只想睡个好觉。I just want to get a good night’s sleep.我们全家乘火车去苏格兰度假了My family took a train to Scotland for a holiday.山间景色太美了,令我惊叹不已。The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away.然而,假期最重要的意义在于让身心得到休息。However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body.我经历了一次多么美妙的体验啊!What a wonderful experience I had!二、句型提取remind sb. that...(提醒某人……,that 引导宾语从句)feel like doing sth.(想要做某事 )feel + adj.(感觉……,feel 为系动词 )want to do sth.(想要做某事)What + a/an +形容词+名词+主语+谓语!(感叹句结构)知识点 1:thousand用法①数字 + thousand + 可数名词复数,此时 thousand 用单数形式,且不与 of 连用。例句:There are three thousand books in the library.(图书馆有三千本书。)②thousands of + 可数名词复数,表示“成千上万的;数以千计的”。例句:Thousands of people attended the festival.(成千上万的人参加了节日活动。) 相同用法单词:hundred(百)、million(百万)、billion(十亿)知识点 2:seem 的用法①主语+seem + (to be) +形容词/名词;例:He seems (to be) a nice person.(★)②It seems that + 从句;例:It seems that he is right.③主语+seem to do sth;例:They seem to know each other.例:He seems (to be) a clever boy. =It seems that he is a clever boy.他似乎是一个聪明的男孩.例:He seemed to know everything.=It seemed that he knew everything.他似乎什么都知道.④seem like + 名词;例:It seems like a good idea.(这似乎是个好主意。)知识点 3:feel like 的用法 feel like表示"想要…",其后接名词、代词或动名词。例句:I feel like a cup of tea. 我想要一杯茶。 feel like doing sth = want to do sth = would like to do sth例句:I feel like going to bed.=I want/would like to go to bed.我想上床睡觉。 意为"给…的感觉;感觉像",后常接从句。例句:He felt like he was swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。知识点4:辨析too many vs. too much vs. much too词条 修饰对象 例句too much 意为“太多”,后跟不可数名词 I had too much bread.too many 意为“太多”,后跟可数名词的复数 You ask too many questions.much too 意为“太...”,后跟形容词或副词 It’s much too cold outside.知识点4:spend的用法spend 意为 “花费(时间、金钱等);度过(时光)”,主语通常是人,常用结构如下:① spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth:在某物/某事上花费时间或金钱。例句:I spent $50 on this dress.(我花 50 美元买了这条裙子。)He spends two hours on homework every day.(他每天花两小时做作业。)② spend + 时间 / 金钱 + (in) doing sth:花费时间或金钱做某事(in 可省略)。例句:They spent the whole day (in) cleaning the house.(他们花了一整天打扫房子。)③ spend + 时间 + with sb:和某人一起度过时间。例句:We spent the weekend with friends.(我们和朋友一起度过了周末。)④ spend + 地点 / 时段在某处度过一段时间。例句:They spent their holiday in Paris.(他们在巴黎度过了假期。) 易混淆辨析:spend vs. cost vs. take vs. paycost:物(某事) sth. cost (sb.) + 钱 例句:The bag cost her 100 yuan.take:it(形式主语) It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 例句:It took me an hour to finish the work.pay:人 pay + 钱 + for sth. 例句:I paid 50 yuan for the ticket.知识点5:make常用句型①make + sb. + 形容词:使某人处于某种状态。例句:The news made me happy.(这个消息让我开心。)② make + sb. + 动词原形:迫使/让某人做某事(被动语态需还原 to)。例句:My teacher made me repeat the sentence.(老师让我重复这句话。)例句:He was made to work overtime.(他被迫加班。)知识点6:感叹句What感叹名词/名词短语,How感叹adj. Adv.①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! What a heavy box it is!它是一个多么重的箱子啊!②What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! What good weather it is today!今天天气真好啊!③How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! How heavy a box it is!它是一个多么重的箱子啊!④How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!(主谓都可省略) How fast they are running!他们跑得真快啊!⑤How+主语+谓语! How time flies!时光飞逝!【活学活用】1.-This is a photo of our family. Would you like to see it -Wow! happy family!A.What a B. How a C. What解析:考查感叹句。句意为“这是一张我们家的全家福。你想看它吗?”“哇!多么开心的一家人啊!”。what对名词或名词短语感叹;how对形容词或副词感叹。Happy family是名词短语,family是可数名词,用感叹词What引导,故选A2.— Listen! The children are singing loudly. — Wow! _______ sweet voices they have!A. How B. What C. What a解析:考查感叹句。句意为 “听!孩子们在大声唱歌。”“哇!他们的声音多么甜美啊!”。sweet voices 是名词短语,且 voices 为可数名词复数。对名词短语感叹用 what,复数名词前不加冠词,故选 B。【话题分析】本单元的话题是“介绍旅行经历”,要求根据题目中的提示内容介绍自己旅行中的所见,所闻,所感,所想。写此类作文时应注意:时态是一般过去时。要注意动词的过去式变化。开头句和结尾句要简单明了,直接点题,中间段落的细节描写是文章的重点。在描述旅行经历时,按照时间顺序来写,可以使用一定的关联词使文章结构清晰。【典例分析】假设昨天是十月一日,天气晴朗,你和家人去北京平谷区金海湖(Jinhai Lake)游玩。请根据下面表格中的内容提示,写一篇70词左右的短文,记录本次活动并简要表达你的感受。时间 活动 感受早上九点到达金海湖 划船,玩沙滩排球,游泳,中午享用海鲜,做游戏,唱歌 疲惫但很开心【解题步骤】人称:第一人称为主时态:一般过去时(注意动词变形)思路:引入+旅行经历+表达感受【佳作展示】It was National Day yesterday and it was sunny. I went to Jinhai Lake with my family.We got there at nine. ①First, we went boating on the lake. Then, I played beach volleyball with my father. After that, we went swimming in the lake. ②I felt like I was a fish. I enjoyed myself playing in the water. We had some seafood for lunch at 12:00. Finally, we played games and sang songs. At 5:00 p.m., we went back home.③Although we were tired, we had a really great time.【小试身手】题目:假如你是李华,你的英国朋友 Tom 想了解你的暑假经历。请根据以下要点写一封邮件,分享你的假期生活。要点:去了云南丽江,和家人一起旅行;参观了古城、玉龙雪山,品尝了当地美食(如汽锅鸡);感受:风景优美,人民友好,希望再次参观。要求:80 词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;包含所有要点,可适当发挥。玉龙雪山Yulong Mountain,汽锅鸡steamed chicken soup参考范文:Dear Tom,How’s it going I’d like to share my summer holiday with you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________What about your holiday Write back soon!Best wishes,Li Hua参考答案:This summer, I went to Lijiang, Yunnan with my family. We stayed in the old town for three days. The buildings there are ancient and beautiful, and the streets are full of interesting shops. We also visited Yulong Mountain. The snow on the mountain was amazing, and we took many photos. For food, we tried steamed chicken soup, a local special. It was so delicious!I really enjoyed the trip, and I hope to go there again someday. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览