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2025人教版九年级英语Unit 1 How can we become good learners
Section A知识清单02
Annie, I’m a little nervous.
●a little 少许，一点
【解析】a little在句子修饰形容词nervous，相当于a bit/a kind。
【辨析】a little/a bit
a little 修饰不可数名词 表示“一点儿”，都可修饰形容词/副词/及其比较级/动词
a bit 修饰不可数名词时必须用a bit of
e.g. She drank a little/a bit of milk for breakfast.
My dress is a little/a bit different from yours.
Come a bit/a little earlier, and you’ll see the most beautiful rainbow here.
at first 起初
【解析】反义短语：as last 最终；终于
【辨析】at first/first of all
at first 起初，首先 与后来发生的事相对照，暗含事情后来有转折。
first of all 首先 表示顺序，表示一系列动作的开始。
e.g. At first I didn’t want to go the park, but soon I changed my mind.
First of all, let me introduce myself.
Don’t read word by word.
●word by word 逐字地，一字一字地
【解析】此处by表示逐渐的变化，意为“（一个）接着（一个）”。
类似短语如下：
one by one 逐一地
day by day 一天天地
step by step 一步一步地
little by little/bit by bit 一点一点地
e.g. Day by day, he grew stronger.
My English is improving little by little/bit by bit.
patient adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人
【解析】
（1）{形容词}有耐心的 ★be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
（2）{名词}病人
【拓展】派生词：
impatient adj. 没有耐心的
patiently adv. 耐心地
patience n. 耐心
e.g. Ms. Wei is a patient English teacher. She is always patient with her students. She always answers students’ questions patiently.
Mr. Black is a famous doctor. He likes his patience.
The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
●the+比较级，the+比较级 “越……，越……”
e.g. The harder you work, the luckier you will be.
The more careful you are, the less mistakes you will make.
What did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English
●find it+adj.+to do sth.
【解析】该结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语，形容词在句子作宾语补足语。
【拓展】“find it+be+adj.(for sb.)+to do sth.”是”find+宾语从句“结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，形容词在句子作表语。
e.g. Many foreigners find it hard to learn Chinese.
I find it is interesting to read the comic books.
secret n. 秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的；保密的
【解析】
（1）{名词}秘诀；秘密
★the secret to/of (doing) sth. （做）某事的秘诀
★keep a/the secret 保守秘密
（2）{形容词}秘密的；保密的 secretly adv. 密密地
e.g. Could you share your secrets to learning English well
What is the secret of success
I promise I will keep the secret.
It is a secret place for you and me.
Linda ate the cake secretly.
8. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.
●so…that… 如此……以至于……
【解析】引导结果状语从句。其中so为副词，修饰形容词/副词。常见结构如下：
so+adj./adv.+that从句
so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
so+many/few/much/little+名词+that从句
【拓展】such…that…“如此……以至于……“，可与so…that…相互转换。但此处为限定词，修饰名词。常见结构如下：
such+ a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+that从句
such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that从句
e.g. Tom is so young that he can’t go to school.
She is so lovely a girl that we all like her.
She has so many friends that she feels very happy.
It is so expensive a dress that I can’t afford it. = It is such an expensive dress that I can’t afford it.
Chengdu is so beautiful that thousands of tourists visit it every year.
I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.
●be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
【辨析】be afraid to do sth. 和be afraid of doing sth.
be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事（凭经验和一般常识不敢做某事）
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕会发生某事（但实际上未必发生）
【拓展】
I’m afraid that…恐怕……
I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样。
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是这样。
e.g. She is afraid of falling of the bridge.
I am afraid to go across the road.
It is raining hard. I am afraid that I can’t get to school on time.
-Will you come with me -I’m afraid not. I have to finish my homework first.

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