Unit 4 Growing by Changing暑假预习(含答案) 仁爱科普版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 4 Growing by Changing暑假预习(含答案) 仁爱科普版(2024)八年级上册

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新仁爱科普版英语八上Unit4 Growing by Changing暑假知识点预习
一、根据音标和中文提示写单词
1./ la n/(______) 2./ d k/(______)
3./ t k n/(______) 4./ pl/(______)
5./ b n n /(______) 6.森林(______) / f r st/
7.河流(______) / r v (r)/ 8.田野(______) /fi ld/
9.小山(______) /h l/ 10.空气(______) /e (r)/
二、根据汉语写出词组
越来越多 __________________;越来越少 ____________________
照顾;照料 _________________:对……有好处 ___________________
在农场 ____________________ ;数以千计的 ____________________
砍伐;砍倒 ______________;保护……免受…… __________________
尽力做某事________________ ;对……感兴趣 ____________________
长大;成长 _______________ ;在……的帮助下___________________
处于危险中 _________________;例如 ____________________
一方面……另一方面…… __________ ;事实上 ___________________
与……不同___________________ ;在白天 ____________________
许多;大量 ___________;即将到来的;下一个的________________
三、词形转换
strong(形容词)→__________(名词)
country(名词)→__________(形容词)
die(动词)→__________(名词)
importance(名词)→__________(形容词)
protect(动词)→__________(名词)
nature(名词)→__________(形容词)
different(形容词)→__________(名词)
little(形容词)→__________(比较级)
many(形容词)→__________(比较级)
far(形容词)→__________(比较级)
四、根据中文提示完成英语句子,每空一词(5句)
1.他比我高得多。
He is __________________ taller than me.
2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
China has the __________________ population in the world.
3.我们应该尽力保护濒危动物。
We should __________________ to protect the animals in danger.
4.这本书和那本书一样有趣。
This book is __________________ that one.
5.他不仅会唱歌,还会跳舞。
He can __________________ sing __________________ dance.
五、选择题
( )1.—What do you think of the movie
—It's ______ than the last one, I think.
interesting B. more interesting
C. most interesting D. the most interesting
( )2.The population of China is much ______ than that of Australia.
A. larger B. largest C. more D. much
( )3.We should plant ______ trees to make our city more beautiful.
many and many B. more and more
C. much and much D. most and most
( )4.The air in the countryside is ______ than that in the city.
A. fresh B. fresher C. freshest D. the freshest
( )5.—Which city is ______, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou
—Fuzhou, of course.
beautiful B. more beautiful
C. the most beautiful D. much more beautiful
( )6.My father ______ TV when I got home yesterday.
A. watched B. was watching C. is watching D. watches
( )7.While I ______ along the street, I met an old friend of mine.
A. walk B. walked C. was walking D. am walking
( )8.He was doing his homework ______ his mother came back.
A. when B. while C. as D. since
( )9.There are ______ people in the park on weekends.
thousands of B. thousand of
C. two thousands D. two thousand of
( )10.We should do something ______ the animals in danger.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
六、完形填空
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。
The Amazon rainforest is one of the most important places on Earth. It 1 about 6% of the Earth's surface. It is home to millions of plants and animals. The plants in the rainforest 2 the air fresh and clean. They also help to control the climate. The animals in the rainforest live in different 3 . Some live on the ground, some live in the trees, and some live in the rivers.
But now, the Amazon rainforest is in 4 .People are cutting down trees 5 many reasons. The trees are used for 6 , furniture and paper. The animals are losing their homes. Many animals are in danger of 7 .
We should do something to 8 the Amazon rainforest. We can use less paper, recycle things and plant more trees. We can also tell other people about the 9 of the rainforest. Let's work together to protect this important place on 10 .
A. covers B. takes C. makes D. gets
A. let B. make C. have D. help
A. rooms B. houses C. places D. schools
A. safety B. danger C. health D. happiness
A. with B. for C. about D. in
A. food B. water C. wood D. clothes
A. living B. dying C. playing D. running
A. protect B. destroy C. build D. change
A. importance B. beauty C. size D. history
A. moon B. sun C. Earth D. Mars
七、阅读理解
(一)判断正误,正确的写 “T”,错误的写 “F”
Rainforests are thick forests in the hot parts of the world. It rains a lot and the ground is always wet. It's always dark and hot in rainforests. Rainforests cover 6% of the earth's surface. They provide places to live for thousands of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. There are lots of tall trees and other different kinds of plants. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. Many of them live in the trees over 30 meters from the ground.
Rainforests are very important to us. They are the lungs of the earth. The plants in the forests help to make the air fresher and cleaner. They also help to hold the water when it rains and keep the water cycling. They play an important part in controlling the climate. Rainforests also help to keep the beauty of nature. Without rainforests, many beautiful plants and animals would die out. Rainforests give us wood, food, fruit, medicine, and many more useful things.
( ) 1. Rainforests are in the cold parts of the world.
( ) 2. It is always dry and bright in rainforests.
( ) 3. Rainforests cover 6% of the earth's surface.
( ) 4. The plants in rainforests can't make the air fresh and clean.
( ) 5. Many plants and animals will die out if there are no rainforests.
(二)阅读理解选择题
In many English families, people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.
People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge, eggs or bread. English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.
Lunch comes at one o'clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.
( )1.Many English people have ______ meals a day.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
( )2.People may have ______ for their breakfast.
tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea
C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish
( )3.People have lunch at ______.
A. any time B. nine C. five D. one o'clock
( )4.People don't have ______ for their dinner.
bananas or apples B. soup or meat
C. porridge D. fish or vegetables
( )5.Some English people have their dinner in the middle of the day, so their meals are not very ______.
A. simple B. delicious C. much D. many
答案
一、根据音标和中文提示写单词
1.lion 2. duck 3. chicken 4. apple 5. banana 6. forest 7. river 8. field 9. hill 10. air
二、根据汉语写出词组
more and more;less and less
take care of / look after;be good for
on the farm;thousands of
cut down;protect... from...
try one's best to do sth.;be interested in
grow up;with the help of
in danger;for example / such as
on the one hand... on the other hand...;in fact
be different from;in the daytime
a lot of / lots of / plenty of;coming
三、词形转换
1.strength 2. country's / rural 3. death 4. important
5. protection 6. natural 7. difference 8. less 9. more
10. farther / further
四、根据中文提示完成英语句子,每空一词
1.much 2. largest 3. try our best 4. as interesting as
5. not only; but also
五、选择题
1 - 5 BABBC 6 - 10 BCAAC
六、完形填空
1 - 5 ABCBB 6 - 10 CBAAC
七、阅读理解
(一)判断正误
1 - 5 FFTFT
(二)阅读理解选择题
1 - 5 CADCA

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