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Unit 1 This is me 课文解析三
1.What happens in the story 故事里发生了什么
[用法讲解] happen为动词，译为“发生”;主语常常为事。注意:happen不能用被动语态。
[常见搭配] sth. + happen +地点/时间“某地/某时发生了某事”
sth. + happen to sb. “某人发生了某事”
sb. + happen to do sth. “某人碰巧做某事”
happen along 偶然遇到
happen on/upon 偶然发现
whatever happens无论发生什么
Eg: An accident happened in that street.
那条街发生了一起事故。
A car accident happened to him yesterday.
昨天他发生了交通事故。
I happened to meet her in the street.
我碰巧在街上遇见她。
I happened along the bookstore and bought a new book.
我偶然路过书店买了一本新书。
I happened upon a great deal while shopping.
我在购物时偶然发现了一个好交易。
Whatever happens, I will support you.
无论发生什么，我都会支持你。
[即学即用]
( )Excuse me, what _______ just now
A.happened B. to happen
C.is happening D. did happen
答案: A
2.It's helpful to take notes. 做笔记也有帮助。
[用法讲解] helpful为形容词，译为“有帮助的”。
Eg: Here are some helpful hints to make your journey easier.
几条有用的建议可以让你的旅行更轻松。
[派生词] help为动词，译为“帮助”;help也可为名词，译为“帮助”。
[常见搭配] help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
with the help of ...在...的帮助下
Eg: Please help me (to) learn English.
= Please help me with my English,
请帮我学英语。
I improve my English with the help of my English teacher.
在我英语老师的帮助下提高了我的英语。
[用法讲解] note为可数名词，译为“笔记、便条”，其复数形式为notes;note还可为动词，译为“注意、指出”。
[常见搭配] take notes 记笔记
make a note of sth.把某事记下来
leave a note 留一张便条
Eg: She often takes notes carefully in class.
她经常在课堂上认真记笔记。
He left a note on the fridge saying he would be home late.
他在冰箱上留了便条说他晚点回家。
The song started with a high note.
这首歌曲以高音开始。
He paid with a ten - pound note.
他用十英镑付款。
Please note that the office will be closed on Friday.
请注意周五这个办公室将关闭。
I shall make a note of your statement.
我们将把你的发言记录下来。
[即学即用]
1.在朋友们的帮助下，我把那件家具搬到新公寓里。
________ _______ ______ ______a friend, I moved the furniture to the new apartment.
2.今天下午开会你能做记录吗
Can you _______ _______ at this afternoon's meeting
答案:1.With the help of 2. take notes
3.He can always solve problems. 他一直能解决问题。
[用法讲解] solve为动词，译为“解决、解答”。
Eg: It isn't going to solve a single thing.
这解决不了任何问题。
[常见搭配] solve the problem解决问题
Eg: We tried our best to solve the problem.
我们尽最大的努力解决这个问题。
[即学即用]
他非常聪明可以十分钟内解决这个问题。
He is very bright and can _______ ______ ______ in ten minutes.
答案:solve the problem
4.And we can also give examples to support our comments.我们也可以举例子支持我们的评论。
[用法讲解] example可为名词，译为“例子、榜样”。
Eg: This is a good example of how to write an essay.
这是一个如何写文章的好例子。
[常见搭配] for example 例如
set an example树立榜样
take ... for example/ as an example of ...以..为例
give example to ...给...举个例子
Eg: For example, apples and oranges are both fruits.
例如，苹果和橘子都是水果。
Parents should set an example for their children.
父母应该为孩子树立榜样。
Take this book as an example, it is very popular.
以这本书为例，它非常受欢迎。
Give an example to explain the proverb.
举个例子来解释这个谚语。
[即学即用]
他给我们树立了一个好榜样。
He ______ us _____ _______ _______.
答案: set; a good example
5.At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less; than 10 seconds.
那时，没有亚洲人能在10秒内跑完100米。
[易混辨析] none， no one和nothing的区别
no one表示“没有一个人”，只可用来指人，不能与of连用，回答who的问句;作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
none即可表示没有人，也可表示没有物，常与of连用，回答用how many/how much的问句。
nothing只可表示“没有物”，不可加of，回答 what的问句;作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: -- Who is knocking at the door 谁在敲门
--No one. 没有人。
No one knows the answer.
没有人知道答案。
None of us have been to Macao.
我们没有一个人去过澳门。
I have nothing to say.
我没什么可说的。
[即学即用]
( )The teacher said______ can live without air or water.
A.none B. no one
C. not one D. not everyone
答案:B
6.This was a very risky decision. 这是一个非常冒险的决定。
[用法讲解] decision为可数名词，其复数形式为decisions。
Eg: The committee discussed several decisions in the meeting
委员会在会议上讨论了几个决定。
[常见搭配] make a decision 做决定
Eg: Finally, they made a decision to go there by plane.
最终，他们做出决定坐飞机去那。
[派生词] decide为动词，译为“决定”。
Eg: Before I decide, I need time to reflect.
在作出决定以前，我需要时间认真考虑。
[常见搭配]decide to do sth. 决定做某事
decide on/upon sth.决定某事
Eg: We decided to go to the movies together.
我们决定一起去看电影。
She decided upon a career in medicine.
她决定从事医学事业。
[即学即用]
They made an important______(decide) yesterday.
答案:decision
7.At such an age, many runners choose to stop running.。 在这个年纪，许多跑步者选择停止跑步。
[用法讲解] choose为动词，译为“选择”;其过去式为 chose。
Eg: I chose this red dress.
我选择了这件红色的连衣裙。
[常见搭配] choose to do sth. 选择做某事
choose sb. to do sth.选择某人做某事
Eg: We chose to go hiking instead of staying at home.
我选择去远足而不是呆在家里。
I'd like to choose Jim to go there with me.
我选择吉姆和我一起去。
[派生词] choice为名词，译为“选择”。
Eg: We each had to make a choice.
我们每个人都要做出选择。
stop为动词，译为“停止”，也可为名词，译为“停止、车站”。
Eg: She stopped the car. 她停下了车。
The bus stop is just around the corner.公交车站就在拐角处。
[常见搭配] stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth.停止正在作的事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
Eg: I'm tired, let's stop to have a rest.
我累了，让我们停下来休息一会。
I'm tired, let's stop working.
我累了，让我们停止工作。
The weather stopped me from taking a walk.
天气阻止我去散步。
[即学即用]
( )1.I choose ______ at home tonight.
A.stay B.staying C. to stay D. to staying
2.How can we stop them from _______ (cut) down the trees
答案: 1.C 2.cutting
8.Never let your age hold you back.不要让年龄阻碍你。
[用法讲解] hold为动词时，还可译为“抓住、保持、支撑、举办、控制、坚持住”;
Eg: He held his father's hand.
他牵着爸爸的手。
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
hold the weight 承受重量
Our school will hold a competition next week.
我们学校下周将举办比赛。
hold back tears 忍住眼泪
[常见搭配] hold off推迟、拒绝
hold up 延迟、举起、支撑得主
hold back阻止、阻碍
Eg: Could you hold off your decision until next week
你可以推迟到下星期再做决定吗
Those who are in favor please hold up their hands.
如果赞成，就请举手。
You got to hold up my end of this deal!
你开始支撑我结束交易!
She kept trying to hold back her tears.
她一直在试图抑制住眼泪。
[即学即用]
( )Could you ________ your decision until next week
A.hold off B. hold up
C. hold on D. hold back
答案: A
9.Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it.
没有什么是不可能的，只要你尝试并坚持下去。
[用法讲解] as long as译为“只要”，常用来引导条件状语从句; as long as还可译为“像...一样长”。
Eg: You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before 11:00.
你可以出去，只要你答应在11点来。
This rope is as long as that one.
这跟绳子和那根一样长。
[即学即用]
只要你努力学习，你就能通过考试。
______ ______ ______ you study hard, you will pass the exam.
答案:As long as
10.What can you learn from Su Bingtian
从苏炳添身上可以学到什么
[用法讲解] learn为动词，译为“学习，了解”，其过去式为learned或learnt.
Eg: I learned English at the age of six.
我六岁开始学英语。
[常见搭配] learn to do sth.学习做某事
learn about sth.了解某事
learn ... from sb./sth.从某人/某物中学到...
learn by heart 背诵，记住
Eg: I want to learn to play the guitar
我想学习弹吉他。
She learned about world history in her class.
她在课堂上学习了世界历史。
We can learn a lot from our mistakes.
我们从错误中学习到很多东西。
He learned the poem by heart for the recitation contest.
他为朗诵比赛背下了那首诗。
[易混辨析] study和learn区别
study强调学习的过程，常用于科学、艺术和需要深入探讨的问题及学科;
learn侧重学习的成果，强调从不知到知、从不会到会的过程，通常用于获取知识和技能。
Eg: He is studying at Beijing University.
他在北京大学学习。
He learned traditional Chinese medicine from a famous Chinese doctor.
他在跟随译为著名的中国医生学习中医。
[即学即用]
We should _______those heroes like Lei Feng. They are really examples for us.
A.learn B. learn from
C. learn about D. learn by
答案:B
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共33张PPT)
Unit 1 This is me
八年级
外研版2024
上
课文解析三
1.What happens in the story 故事里发生了什么
[用法讲解] happen为动词，译为“发生”;主语常常为事。注意:happen不能用被动语态。
[常见搭配] sth. + happen +地点/时间“某地/某时发生了某事”
sth. + happen to sb.“某人发生了某事”
sb. + happen to do sth.“某人碰巧做某事”
happen along偶然遇到
happen on/upon偶然发现
whatever happens无论发生什么
Eg: An accident happened in that street.
那条街发生了一起事故。
A car accident happened to him yesterday.
昨天他发生了交通事故。
I happened to meet her in the street.
我碰巧在街上遇见她。
I happened along the bookstore and bought a new book.
我偶然路过书店买了一本新书。
I happened upon a great deal while shopping.
我在购物时偶然发现了一个好交易。
Whatever happens, I will support you.
无论发生什么，我都会支持你。
[即学即用]
( )Excuse me, what _______ just now
A.happened B. to happen
C.is happening D. did happen
A
2.It's helpful to take notes.做笔记也有帮助。
[用法讲解] helpful为形容词，译为“有帮助的”。
Eg: Here are some helpful hints to make your journey easier.
几条有用的建议可以让你的旅行更轻松。
[派生词] help为动词，译为“帮助”;help也可为名词，译为“帮助”。
[常见搭配] help sb. (to) do sth. = help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
with the help of ...在...的帮助下
Eg: Please help me (to) learn English.
= Please help me with my English,
请帮我学英语。
I improve my English with the help of my English teacher.
在我英语老师的帮助下提高了我的英语。
[用法讲解] note为可数名词，译为“笔记、便条”，其复数形式为notes;note还可为动词，译为“注意、指出”。
[常见搭配]take notes记笔记
make a note of sth.把某事记下来
leave a note留一张便条
Eg: She often takes notes carefully in class.
她经常在课堂上认真记笔记。
He left a note on the fridge saying he would be home late.
他在冰箱上留了便条说他晚点回家。
The song started with a high note.
这首歌曲以高音开始。
He paid with a ten - pound note.
他用十英镑付款。
Please note that the office will be closed on Friday.
请注意周五这个办公室将关闭。
I shall make a note of your statement.
我们将把你的发言记录下来。
[即学即用]
1.在朋友们的帮助下，我把那件家具搬到新公寓里。
________ _______ ______ ______a friend, I moved the furniture to the new apartment.
2.今天下午开会你能做记录吗
Can you _______ _______ at this afternoon's meeting
With the help of
take notes
3.He can always solve problems.他一直能解决问题。
[用法讲解] solve为动词，译为“解决、解答”。
Eg: It isn't going to solve a single thing.
这解决不了任何问题。
[常见搭配] solve the problem解决问题
Eg: We tried our best to solve the problem.
我们尽最大的努力解决这个问题。
[即学即用]
他非常聪明可以十分钟内解决这个问题。
He is very bright and can _______ ______ ______ in ten minutes.
solve the problem
4.And we can also give examples to support our comments.我们也可以举例子支持我们的评论。
[用法讲解] example可为名词，译为“例子、榜样”。
Eg: This is a good example of how to write an essay.
这是一个如何写文章的好例子。
[常见搭配]for example例如
set an example树立榜样
take ... for example/ as an example of ...以..为例
give example to ...给...举个例子
Eg: For example, apples and oranges are both fruits.
例如，苹果和橘子都是水果。
Parents should set an example for their children.
父母应该为孩子树立榜样。
Take this book as an example, it is very popular.
以这本书为例，它非常受欢迎。
Give an example to explain the proverb.
举个例子来解释这个谚语。
[即学即用]
他给我们树立了一个好榜样。
He ______ us _____ _______ _______.
set a good example
5.At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less; than 10 seconds.
那时，没有亚洲人能在10秒内跑完100米。
[易混辨析]none， no one和nothing的区别
no one表示“没有一个人”，只可用来指人，不能与of连用，回答who的问句;作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
none即可表示没有人，也可表示没有物，常与of连用，回答用how many/how much的问句。
nothing只可表示“没有物”，不可加of，回答 what的问句;作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: -- Who is knocking at the door 谁在敲门
--No one.没有人。
No one knows the answer.
没有人知道答案。
None of us have been to Macao.
我们没有一个人去过澳门。
I have nothing to say.
我没什么可说的。
[即学即用]
( )The teacher said______ can live without air or water.
A.none B. no one
C. not one D. not everyone
B
6.This was a very risky decision.这是一个非常冒险的决定。
[用法讲解]decision为可数名词，其复数形式为decisions。
Eg:Thecommittee discussed several decisions in the meeting
委员会在会议上讨论了几个决定。
[常见搭配] make a decision 做决定
Eg: Finally, they made a decision to go there by plane.
最终，他们做出决定坐飞机去那。
[派生词] decide为动词，译为“决定”。
Eg: Before I decide, I need time to reflect.
在作出决定以前，我需要时间认真考虑。
[常见搭配]decide to do sth.决定做某事
decide on/upon sth.决定某事
Eg: We decided to go to the movies together.
我们决定一起去看电影。
She decided upon a career in medicine.
她决定从事医学事业。
[即学即用]
They made an important___________(decide) yesterday.
decision
7.At such an age, many runners choose to stop running.。 在这个年纪，许多跑步者选择停止跑步。
[用法讲解] choose为动词，译为“选择”;其过去式为 chose。
Eg: I chose this red dress.
我选择了这件红色的连衣裙。
[常见搭配]choose to do sth.选择做某事
choose sb. to do sth.选择某人做某事
Eg: We chose to go hiking instead of staying at home.
我选择去远足而不是呆在家里。
I'd like to choose Jim to go there with me.
我选择吉姆和我一起去。
[派生词] choice为名词，译为“选择”。
Eg: We each had to make a choice.
我们每个人都要做出选择。
stop为动词，译为“停止”，也可为名词，译为“停止、车站”。
Eg: She stopped the car.她停下了车。
The bus stop is just around the corner.公交车站就在拐角处。
[常见搭配] stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事
stop doing sth.停止正在作的事
stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
Eg: I'm tired, let's stop to have a rest.
我累了，让我们停下来休息一会。
I'm tired, let's stop working.
我累了，让我们停止工作。
The weather stopped me from taking a walk.
天气阻止我去散步。
[即学即用]
( )1.I choose ______ at home tonight.
A.stay B.staying C. to stay D. to staying
2.How can we stop them from _______ (cut) down the trees
C
cutting
8.Never let your age hold you back.不要让年龄阻碍你。
[用法讲解] hold为动词时，还可译为“抓住、保持、支撑、举办、控制、坚持住”;
Eg: He held his father's hand.
他牵着爸爸的手。
hold one's breath屏住呼吸
hold the weight承受重量
Our school will hold a competition next week.
我们学校下周将举办比赛。
hold back tears忍住眼泪
[常见搭配] hold off推迟、拒绝
hold up延迟、举起、支撑得主
hold back阻止、阻碍
Eg: Could you hold off your decision until next week
你可以推迟到下星期再做决定吗
Those who are in favor please hold up their hands.
如果赞成，就请举手。
You got to hold up my end of this deal!
你开始支撑我结束交易!
She kept trying to hold back her tears.
她一直在试图抑制住眼泪。
[即学即用]
( )Could you ________ your decision until next week
A.hold off B. hold up
C. hold on D. hold back
A
9.Nothing is impossible as long as you try and stick to it.
没有什么是不可能的，只要你尝试并坚持下去。
[用法讲解] as long as译为“只要”，常用来引导条件状语从句; as long as还可译为“像...一样长”。
Eg: You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before 11:00.
你可以出去，只要你答应在11点来。
This rope is as long as that one.
这跟绳子和那根一样长。
[即学即用]
只要你努力学习，你就能通过考试。
______ ______ ______ you study hard, you will pass the exam.
As long as
10.What can you learn from Su Bingtian
从苏炳添身上可以学到什么
[用法讲解] learn为动词，译为“学习，了解”，其过去式为learned或learnt.
Eg: I learned English at the age of six.
我六岁开始学英语。
[常见搭配] learn to do sth.学习做某事
learn about sth.了解某事
learn ... from sb./sth.从某人/某物中学到...
learn by heart背诵，记住
Eg: I want to learn to play the guitar
我想学习弹吉他。
She learned about world history in her class.
她在课堂上学习了世界历史。
We can learn a lot from our mistakes.
我们从错误中学习到很多东西。
He learned the poem by heart for the recitation contest.
他为朗诵比赛背下了那首诗。
[易混辨析] study和learn区别
study强调学习的过程，常用于科学、艺术和需要深入探讨的问题及学科;
learn侧重学习的成果，强调从不知到知、从不会到会的过程，通常用于获取知识和技能。
Eg: He is studying at Beijing University.
他在北京大学学习。
He learned traditional Chinese medicine from a famous Chinese doctor.
他在跟随译为著名的中国医生学习中医。
[即学即用]
We should _______those heroes like Lei Feng. They are really examples for us.
A.learn B. learn from
C. learn about D. learn by
B
Thanks!
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