山东省五莲县五莲中学2024-2025学年度下学期八年级素养测试英语试题【人教新目标(Go for it)版适用,含参考答案】

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山东省五莲县五莲中学2024-2025学年度下学期八年级素养测试英语试题【人教新目标(Go for it)版适用,含参考答案】

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/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
(时间:100分钟,分值:90分)
注意事项:
1.本试题分第|卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第|卷为选择题,45分:第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,45分:共90分。
2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在答题卡上的相应位置
3.第|卷每题选出答案后,都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号(ABCD)涂黑,如需改动,必须先用橡皮擦干净,再改涂其它答案。
4.第Ⅱ卷必需用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写到答题卡题号所指示的答题区域,不得超出预留范围。
5.在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
第I卷(选择题共45分)
一、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分 15分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
I sat watching my dad one afternoon while my mom shopped. He was not able to 1 after his stroke (中风). As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was 2 about
Sometimes he'd get so 3 with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was different, I tried to remind him of all he had done before and 4 him to do what he could still do. Although he'd get 5 when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me--all I wished was that he could stand up.
So in another 6_____about exercising his legs, I quietly said to him, “Hey, dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike ” “Yeah, I remember,"” He said, raising his 7______.“You got to the middle of the street and stopped 8____” He smiled.
“Ah, there's my dad,” I thought. Seeing the look of 9______ on his face, I continued. “Remember, I was so10 ______that I couldn't move. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other, 11 your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. With your warm 12 _____and smile, you repeated(重复), ‘It's okay, you're doing fine.’ Finally, I 14______. You opened up my world, dad, helping me to be all I could be.
And 14 ______we talked about what happened that day, he raised his head up higher. And soon 15 ______was ready to exercise. With a warm voice and a smile, I said, “It's okay. you're doing fine.”
1. A. hear B. walk C. speak D. see
2. A. talking B. arguing C. reading D. thinking
3. A. brave B. strict C. upset D. honest
4. A. encouraged B. promised C. controlled D. invited
5. A. happy B. sick C. amazed D. angry
6. A. try B. search C. journey D. accident
7. A. leg B. hand C. head D. arm
8. A. simply B. suddenly C. heavily D. recently
9.A. joy B. peace C. kindness D. surprise
10. A. interested B. excited C. shocked D. scared
11. A. for B.by C. between D. with
12.A. heart B. voice C. blood D. spirit
13. A. cheered it up B. checked it out C. worked it out D. picked it up
14. A. when B. although C. unless D. until
15. A. I B. he C. she D.it
二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列材料,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Are you an animal lover Do you love sea turtles (海) And do you want to keep a sea turtle as your pet Well, keeping a sea turtle as a pet is impossible, but you can get close to sea turtles for a whole day by joining in this program on July 8th, 2025!
8:30-9:50 A bus ride from Shenzhen to Huidong.
10:00~10:30 Clean turtle hatchery(孵化场).
10:30~11:00 Take a break and visit the turtle breeding area (养殖区) with a guide.
11:00~11:55 Feed food to turtles.
12:00~13:00 Have Lunch.
13:30~14:00 Have a rest or enjoy the beautiful coastline on your own.
14:00~15:40 Take photos and make posters to call on others to protect the sea turtles.
16:00~17:30 Go back to Shenzhen.
Price: 2~5 people: $240 each 6~10 people: $220 each
11 people and above: $180 each
What's included: The ticket &Lunch & Transportation fees (费用).
Note: We’ll also send you your guide's phone number about a week before your trip. Your guide will call you at about 8 p.m on July 7th. If you have any special need, please tell your guide as early as possible.
16. Where will you be at a quarter to ten in the morning if you join in this program
A. In the turtle hatchery B. In a bus. C. In the breeding area. D. In the dining room.
17. How much should Mike pay in all (总共) if he and his twin brother join in this program with four friends
A. 8880. B.$1080. C.81320 D.S1540.
18. What can we know from the text
A. Visitors will get a call at about 8 a. m on July 7th.
B. Visitors should prepare lunch themselves.
C. The visit to the Sea Turtle Bay finishes at 5 p. m.
D. Visitors can ask the guide for help when they are in need
B
Last Sunday evening, my parents went out for a walk with my sister. l studied alone at home because 1 would have an English test. Suddenly, l saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen ! thought he was cooking, so l went on studying.
Soon, there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong. I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen. So l shouted, “fire! fire!” But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly to my house to call 119 and knocked at the door, but there was no response. I got into the house through the window and found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom, I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together. We tried our best to pour water through the kitchen window, but the fire was too heavy. Luckily, the firemen came and put out the fire quickly, When my parents came back, they found I was dirty and tired. After my neighbor told them the whole story, they were happy and said I was a brave boy.
19. Why didn’t the writer go out for a walk with his parents
A. Because he thought it was boring.
B. Because he would have an English class.
C. Because he had to study for an English test.
D. Because there was a fire in his neighbor's kitchen.
20.hat does the underlined word “response’” mean in Chinese
A.回应 B.解释 C.问题 D.答案
21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. The writer's neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.
B. No one helped the writer's neighbor put out the fire.
C. The fire happened last Friday evening.
D. The writer's parents were angry when they knew what had happened.
22. What's the text mainly about
A. How to put out a fire. B. How to prepare a meal.
C. How the writer saved his neighbor. D. How brave the firemen were.
C
Long ago, a king received two baby eagles (t ) as a gift, The eagles were very special, and the king loved them very much, He invited an experienced keeper to look after them.
As time passed, the king noticed that both eagles grew big and looked even more amazing than before, The king wished to see them fly, However, as the keeper set them free, one eagle few high into the sky while the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch(树枝).
The king wanted to know why. The keeper answered, "This eagle always has this problem. It refuses to fly high. “The king soon took pity on the second one. The next day, he said that anyone who could help the second eagle fly high would receive great prizes.
Many knowledgeable people came, studied and tried, but no one succeeded. After a few weeks, the king nearly lost hope.
Then one day, something strange happened. The king saw both eagles flying high in the sky. He couldn't believe his eyes and called the keeper over. The keeper explained that a farmer had enabled the second eagle to fly, He brought the farmer to the king.
The king asked, “ How did you do this while those knowledgeable men couldn’t ” The farmer replied, “Yes, I am a simple farmer, l don't have knowledge like them. l simply cut down the branch on which the eagle was used to sitting. With no branch, it had no choice but to fly. And it did very well. So when we do something, we should find the key to a problem.
23.What happened when the keeper set the eagles free
A. Both eagles flew high into the sky.
B. One eagle flew away and didn't come back.
C. One eagle came back soon after it took off.
D. Neither of the eagles would leave the branch.
24. Why did the king nearly lose hope
A. Because nobody would came.
B. Because nobody made the second eagle fly
C. Because knowledgeable people succeeded.
D. Because nobody received the great prize.
25. How did the farmer make the second eagle fly high
A. By teaching the eagle how to fly time and time again.
B. By building a special tree for the eagle to take off from.
C. By giving the eagle a special prize every time it flew high
D. By cutting down the branch the eagle always stayed on.
26. What can we learn from the story
A. The simpler, the better. B. Knowledge is useless.
C. Find the key to a problem. D. Don't lose hope easily
D
Do you find it hard to say “no” when someone asks you for help Do you feel sorry when you have to tell people that you really can't help them And do you often pretend (假装) to agree with people even though you think differently If you answered “yes” to these questions. you may be a “people-pleaser”
Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. It helps you build friendships. However, trying to please (取悦) others without considering your own happiness can make you stressed. Luckily there are some steps that you can take to stop being a people-pleaser
To start with, it's important to know your limits (限度) in your life. Be clear about what you would like to do. You can also tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time.
When someone asks you for help, tell him or her you need some time to think about it before helping. Use this time to ask yourself: Do you really want to do this How much time will it take By giving yourself some time to think, you’ll be better able to truly decide if it's something you have the interest and time to do.
People always try to please others because they have little confidence (自信) in themselves. They don't consider their own need and interest. In this situation, you can try meaningful self-talk, Remind yourself that you have dreams, too. You don't have to waste your time to do things that don't bring you joy.
Making a sudden change can be hard, so start by taking small steps. You may, for example, send a message to say“no”, Then, continue to say“no”face to face. Practice this in kinds of situations, such as talking to a salesperson or ordering at a restaurant. Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn't mean you have to give up being kind and helpful altogether. You can still do good things, but on your own situations.
27. How does the writer start the passage
A. By giving examples. B. By listing numbers
C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions
28.Which steps can’t you take to stop being a people-pleaser according io the passage
A. Know limits in your life. B. Think after you help others.
C. Build up confidence. D. Start by taking small steps.
29.What is the structure (结构)of the passage
30. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to Stop Being a People-pleaser. B. How to Be a Self-confident Person.
C. How to Be a Kind-hearted Person. D. How to Build Good Friendships.
第II卷(非选择题共45分)
三、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据首字母或汉语提示,在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。
31. As we all know, the sun r_______ in the east and sets in the west.
32. China has made great p _______in science and technology in recent years
33.After hearing the bad news, he was c ________shocked.
34. I thought Tom was asleep, but in fact he was a_________.
35.-Is the library across from your school Yes, it's o_________ my school.
36. The government has_______(提供) a lot of help for the poor in the past few years.
37. All the students in my class gave away their pocket money for the________(残疾)girl.
38. He has trouble_________(介绍) himself to others because he is very shy.
39. His hard work led to great________ (成功) in the competition.
40. Tu Youyou is a great scientist with many _________(成就).
四、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Do you enjoy travelling, or do you like to stay at home Some people go on holiday in their own country, and spend time 41_______beaches. They think travelling is one of 42__________ (relax) ways.
Some young people love to travel all 43_______time. They give up normal lives and take risks in mountains, rainforests and other ________(amaze) places. If they don't have enough 46money, they will 45________(simple) find work in restaurants or teach English. In fact, 46 _______they can get much money or not, they don't care. They only want to enjoy 48______ (they) lives and have the experience of travelling. Since several years ago, travelling 48 (be)_____ popular with older people, too. Travelling also allows them to take breaks from work. So why do people love travelling so much If you're travelling alone, it's a great way 49______(meet) new and interesting people. You can learn about different cultures and eat new food, Mone than anything, travelling always brings you some sweet 50_______(memory). These will be your treasure forever.
五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小期2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据要求完成文后各小题。
In southwest China's Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (至 仲 )to the small villages around the city, especially Line 4, Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line", Line 4 connects the city's northeast Shichuan town to the city center. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. People have used Line 4 in Chongging for 3 years, it has offered local famers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables, The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city.
Every morning around 6 o'clock. the Shichuan town station is crowded with farmers, They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs or use shoulder poles (肩杠杆) to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6: 1 5 a.m. To help the farmers, now it opens five minutes earlier every day.
In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free, The opening of this subway line helps the old not only save money but also save time. An old couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market.
51. How long have people used Line 4 in Chongging
52.What time does the Shichuan town station open now
53. Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing
54. What does the opening of the subway line help the old
55. What do you think of“Vegetable Basket Line”
六、写作(满分15分)
光明中学将每年9月定为学校阅读月。假如你是光明中学的学生李华,请你写一篇英语短文,向同学们推荐你最喜欢的一本书《西游记》,以便在阅读月中和同学分享。要点如下:
1.这本书的作者及拥有这本书的时间;
2.书中你最喜欢的人物及原因;
3.这本书给你的启示。
要求:
1.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.紧扣要点,条理清楚,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯:
3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。
Hello, friends! I'm Li Hua. My favorite book is
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案及评分标准
第 I 卷 (选择题 共45分)
(一)参考答案:
一、完形填空 (共15分,每小题1分,满分15分)
1—5 BDCAD 6—10 ACBAD 11—15 DBCAB
二、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
16-18 BCD 19-22 CAAC 23-26 CBDC 27-30 DBBA
(二)评分说明:
1. 1—15小题,每小题1分;16—30小题,每小题2分;
2. 凡与答案不符者, 不得分。
第 II 卷 (非选择题 共45分)
三、词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分, 满分10分)
31.rises 32. progress pletely 34. awake 35. opposite
36. provided 37. disabled 38. introducing 39. success 40. achievements
(二)评分说明:
1. 本题共10分,每小题1分; 2. 凡与答案不符者,不得分。
四、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
(一)参考答案:
41. on 42. the most relaxing 43. the 44. amazing 45. simply
46.whether 47. their 48. has been 49. to meet 50. memories
(二)评分说明:
1. 本题共10分,每小题1分;2. 凡与答案不符者,不得分。
五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
(一)参考答案:
51. For 3 years.
52. At 6:10 a.m.
53. People over the age of 65.
54. It helps the old not only save money but also save time.
55. It is useful. / Meaningful. / Useful…(开放性题目言之有理即可)
(二)评分说明:
1. 本题共10分,每小题2分;
2. 虽与参考答案表达方式不同但意思一致,无语言错误,即得相应分数。
六、写作(15分)
(一)参考范文:
Hello, friends! I’m Li Hua. My favorite book is Journey to the West by Wu Cheng’en. The book is very interesting. I have had it since I was six years old. I have read it many times.
In the book, I like Sun Wukong best. He is wonderful because he often helps weak people. He has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. As soon as he sees bad people, he always thinks of ways to fight them.
The book has excited us for many years. It tells us that whenever we meet difficulties, we shouldn’t give up. We must face them bravely.
评分说明:
请按下列五个档次评分:
1. 短文通顺完整,要点齐全,表达清楚流畅, 语言基本无误,13-15分;
2. 短文较通顺完整,表达基本清楚,语言有少量错误,10-12分;
3. 能写明基本要点,短文不够通顺完整,语言有较多错误,但尚能达意,7-9分;
4. 仅能写明部分要点,短文不完整,语言错误多,影响意思表达,4-6分;
5. 仅能写出与文章有关的单词或片语,0—3分。
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