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英语答案
试卷总评:本套试卷在考查学生的基础知识的同时,也强调了对学生道德品质的培养,注重学生能力的全面发展,特别是创新思维、思辨能力和实际运用能力的培养与提升。同时,试题的设计体现了对学生的正向引导。试卷总体难度适中,充分考虑了生词量及材料语言的复杂程度,且有较好的区分度,适合学生复习使用,帮助学生检验复习效果、调整备考策略,为对接高考提供指导。具体特点如下:
1.有助于培养学生的人生观、价值观和动物保护意识。如B篇阅读讲述了作者对《绿山墙的安妮》中的故事主人公Anne Shirley的成长经历感同身受, 因而在看书时产生了强烈的共鸣。完形填空讲述了作者的爱犬Max在作者遭遇车祸时英勇救助作者的故事,体现了作者与Max之间深厚的情感。
2.倡导英语语言在实际生活中的应用。如C篇阅读主要介绍了研究团队研发了一种借助LOHCs(液态有机氢载体)的方式来尝试解决氢在长途卡车上运输和存储的难题。语法填空主要介绍了中医和夜市成为中国年轻人追捧的一种流行的组合,并探讨了这一现象背后的原因。
试 题 详 解
[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个名为“Bring the Elephant Home”的项目的详细信息。
21.C　[命题立意]考查细节理解
[试题解析]根据文章第一段中的“For our September field trip, we are recruiting eight elephant research assistants to help collect and analyse elephant behaviour data, collect elephant dung(粪便), identify individual elephants along with other activities, thereby making a valuable contribution to elephant conservation and management.”可知,参加这个项目的主要价值是帮助促进大象的健康。故选C。
22.D　[命题立意]考查细节理解
[试题解析]根据文章Elephant conservation expedition participant qualifications部分中的“The most important requirements are that you are enthusiastic about elephants, and motivated to make a real change.”可知,作为一名考察参与者,最重要的是对大象保护的热情。故选D。
23.A　[命题立意]考查细节理解
[试题解析]根据文章最后一段内容可知,从这篇文章中可以了解到考察筹集的资金用于帮助大象。故选A。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者对《绿山墙的安妮》中的故事主人公Anne Shirley的成长经历感同身受, 因而在看书时产生了强烈的共鸣。
24.A 　[命题立意]考查词义猜测
[试题解析]根据画线词上文“Although she has got up on stage several times before, this is the time she got a taste of stage fright. The same thing happened to me during a poetry competition in high school.”可知,作者也曾经怯场,即害怕舞台,上文提到了“stage fright”, 画线词与之呼应,意为“令人胆怯的”。故选A。
25.C 　[命题立意]考查细节理解
[试题解析]根据第二段中的“I ve always wondered how people can move out of a place where they ve spent their entire childhood and not feel even a pinch of sorrow.”可知,和Anne一样,作者也是个恋家的人,因此她对不想家的人感到不理解。故选C。
26.A 　[命题立意]考查推理判断
[试题解析]根据第三段大意“无论是她喜欢编织的想象世界,还是作为一个孤独的孩子长大的经历,还是做白日梦的美丽时刻,还是她对自然的喜爱,Anne完全就是我。当我通读书中的章节,了解到她小时候喋喋不休的性格,在青春期变得安静以及她对老师的尊重时,我在她身上看到了自己。”可推知,Anne想象力丰富,热爱自然。故选A。
27.B 　[命题立意]考查推理判断
[试题解析]根据最后一段中的“I grew so close to Anne and her friendships, her school and her dear little Green Gables and its inhabitants, that I couldn t control my tears when I finished reading the last chapter. That s what books do. They give you the freedom to live inside their fictional world even when you re aware that you re only a reader who exists outside.”可知,故事主人公Anne对作者来说是一个一同成长的亲密朋友, 随着全书读完,与Anne分别的时刻也已到来,这令作者感到悲伤。故选B。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究团队研发了一种借助LOHCs(液态有机氢载体)的方式来尝试解决氢在长途卡车上运输和存储的难题。
28.C　[命题立意]考查细节理解
[试题解析]根据第二段中的“However, hydrogen has significant limitations when it comes to delivery and refueling.”可知,目前氢在运输和补充燃料方面存在着很大的限制,这是其不能被广泛使用的原因。故选C。
29.D　[命题立意]考查推理判断
[试题解析]根据第二段中的“The team is developing a new technology that allows LOHCs to not only deliver hydrogen to the trucks but also store hydrogen onboard.”以及第三段内容可推知,该研究团队利用现有的液态有机氢载体研发了一种向卡车运输氢和可以在车上存储氢的新技术。故选D。
30.C　[命题立意]考查段落大意
[试题解析]根据第五段的内容可知,本段主要解释了车载脱氢过程,即通过调整卡车的动力系统,利用卡车发动机排气管的废热来驱动脱氢过程,从而允许液态有机氢载体在卡车上释放氢气。故选C。
31.C　[命题立意]考查推理判断
[试题解析]根据最后一段中的“‘Using hydrogen is an option that is globally accessible, and could be extended to countries like the one where I m from,’ says Moreno Sader, who is from Colombia. ‘Since it works well with existing supporting facilities, large investments in advance are unnecessary. The global applicability is huge.”可推知,关于氢的应用,Moreno Sader暗示了氢值得在全世界推广。故选C。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了利用黄蜂和花卉控制苹果蚜虫的有效性和生态优势。
32.B　[命题立意]考查细节理解
[试题解析]根据第一段内容可知,苹果蚜虫会让农民非常焦虑的原因是它们可能会导致苹果产量急剧下降。故选B。
33.D　[命题立意]考查推理判断
[试题解析]根据第三段中的“Employing these wasps could reduce or cut out the need for chemical pesticides, saving money and helping fruit growers achieve the premium price generating ‘organic’ label that prohibits such chemicals.”可知,农民更喜欢用黄蜂来控制害虫,是因为这种方式既经济又环保。故选D。
34.A　[命题立意]考查推理判断
[试题解析]根据最后一段中的“The presence of flowers, they found, was associated with a one third reduction in aphid numbers, compared with the controls.”可知,实验结果显示,花卉可以增强对蚜虫的控制。故选A。
35.(高考风向题)C　[命题立意]考查标题归纳
[试题解析]通读全文,尤其是第二段和最后一段中“The presence of flowers, they found, was associated with a one third reduction in aphid numbers, compared with the controls.”可知,全文讨论了使用黄蜂控制苹果蚜虫的方法,但经常失败,研究人员提出通过种植花卉来增强这种方法的效果,并对这个想法进行了验证,从而为果农提供一个既经济又环保的解决方案。“A Sustainable Alternative:Flower Power (可持续的替代方案:花卉的力量)”,符合题意。故选C。
[考向点拨]高考英语试题中,标题归纳题是常考点。此类试题要求学生在阅读和理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳概括,从全局出发,防止以点带面,以偏概全。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了野生动物纪录片摄制过程中声音录制的技术细节,特别是“拟音师”的工作以及这些技术手段对观众理解动物行为和保护工作的影响。
36.A　[试题解析]上文“Wildlife documentaries are known for offering breathtaking images of animals in their natural habitats. You might be thinking that these shows offer a totally real portrayal(描绘) of these animals—an objective window into their lives as they hunt, rest and raise their young.”指出人们认为野生动物纪录片中图像和声音是同时录制的;下文“While the images we see are filmed on location, many of the sounds are recorded in a sound studio and added to the programs later by human ‘Foley artists(拟音师)’.” 表明虽然图像是在现场拍摄的,但声音是后期录制的,A项“但事实并非如此。”与上文构成转折关系,引出下文,符合语境。故选A。
37.G　[试题解析]上文“While the images we see are filmed on location, many of the sounds are recorded in a sound studio and added to the programs later by human ‘Foley artists(拟音师)’.” 表明图像和声音不是同时录制的;下文“Usually, documentary filmmakers can film their subjects from a great distance, but they typically can t get close enough to capture clear sounds without disturbing the animals.”解释图像和声音不能同时录制的原因,G项“这是现代野生动物电影摄制不可避免的结果。”承上启下,符合语境,this指代上文内容。故选G。
38.E　[试题解析]下文“There will probably be background noises such as crew members chatting or walking around if sounds are recorded on location.”解释现场录制声音的背景噪音问题,E项“野生动物纪录片通常也需要大量的工作人员。”指出图像和声音不能同时录制的第二个原因,“crews”与下文“crew members”相呼应,符合语境。故选E。
39.B　[试题解析]上文“‘Foley artists’ will use a variety of tools to simulate(模拟) the sounds made by animals. And most of them will create the close up sounds of animals chewing or yawning with their own mouths. These sounds are created as the artist watches the videos, making sure they perfectly match the actions they re paired with.”描述“拟音师”怎样给图像配音;下文“Animal cries—which are far too complex to be simulated—will have to be taken from library recordings.”指出有些动物的叫声过于复杂,无法模拟,B项“不过,也有一些例外。”表明有例外情况,承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
40.F　[试题解析]上文“Watching ‘Foley artists’ at work on wildlife projects gives me a thrill like the one we get when we see how a magic trick is done.”表明“拟音师”的工作令人兴奋;下文“Sounds have the ability to affect how we understand a given species. The way certain animals are portrayed in popular media may affect support for conservation efforts.”具体说明声音的其他功能,F项“诚然,这项技术的意义更为深远。”说明“拟音师”的意义重大,承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爱犬Max在作者遭遇车祸时英勇救助作者的故事,体现了作者与Max之间深厚的情感。
41.(易错题)B　[试题解析]句意:它汪汪叫着表示同意,渴望遇到新朋友。nod“点头”;bark“(狗)吠叫”;reach“到达”;sign“示意”。根据上文“my dog”可知,狗是用汪汪叫来回应作者。故选B。
[易错点拨]该题易错选A项。学生首先应确定空处所在句的主语he指代的是作者的狗Max,再结合常识才能做出正确的选择。
42.C　[试题解析]句意:尽管它的外表像狼,但它的内心却很可爱。sound“声音”;behavior“行为”;appearance“外表”;presence“存在”。根据上文“my dog”和空前“wolf like”可知,Max的外表像狼。故选C。
43.A　[试题解析]句意:自从我和丈夫David从狗狗收容所收养了它之后,它已经完全适应了我们的家。adopt“收养”;recognize“认出”;understand“明白”;tend“照顾”。根据“from a dog shelter”可知,作者是从狗狗收容所收养的Max。故选A。
44.D　[试题解析]句意同上题。terribly“非常”;barely“几乎不”;freely“自由地”;perfectly“完全地”。根据“to our home”和语境可知,Max完全适应了作者的家。故选D。
45.C　[试题解析]句意:它很勇敢,喜欢挑战极限。patient“有耐心的”;lovely“可爱的”;brave“勇敢的”;noisy“吵闹的”。根据“loves to test the limits”可知,Max喜欢挑战极限,可见它是勇敢的。故选C。
46.B　[试题解析]句意:当我醒过来的时候,我在医院里,浑身都是电线。get through“完成”;come around“恢复知觉,苏醒”;fall asleep“睡着”;lay down“放下”。根据上文“I was hit and everything went black”和空后“I was in the hospital”以及第51空前的“found me and the driver unconscious”可知,作者被撞了,失去了意识,醒来时发现自己在医院。故选B。
47.D　[试题解析]句意:David解释说,有位女士开车经过我和Max正在走的那条路上,突然她的车失去了控制,冲上了人行道,撞到了我。body“身体”;bike“自行车”;hand“手”;vehicle“车辆”。根据“a woman had been driving down the road”可知,那位女士的车失去了控制。故选D。
48.A　[试题解析]句意同上题。mount“登上”;empty“清空”;destroy“破坏”;influence“影响”。根据“the sidewalk and hit me”可知,那位女士的车冲上了人行道,空处用mounted。故选A。
49.B　[试题解析]句意:幸运的是,Max逃脱了,跑回家发出警报。find“发现”;raise“引起”;grab“抓住”;hide“躲藏”。根据“the alarm”可知,Max跑回家去发出警报,raise the alarm意为“发出警报”。故选B。
50.C　[试题解析]句意:一看到Max满身是血,David就知道我一定出了什么事。sweat“汗水”;pain“疼痛”;blood“血”;color“颜色”。根据上文“I was hit and everything went black”可知,作者在遛狗的时候被撞了,伤势很严重,所以很可能狗的身上沾到了作者的血。故选C。
51.D　[试题解析]句意:他和警察让Max带路,发现我和司机不省人事,赶紧把我们俩送到医院。aid“帮助”;lead“带领”;call“打电话”;rush“把(某人或某物)迅速送往”。根据“both of us to the hospital”可知,作者的丈夫和警察快速把作者和司机送到医院去。故选D。
52.C　[试题解析]句意:我很想它。open“打开”;break“打破”;ache“渴望”; swing“摇摆”。根据上文“Max wasn t allowed in the hospital, so he kept looking for me, worried.”可知,狗不能进医院,所以作者很想它。故选C。
53.B　[试题解析]句意:那是一个珍贵的时刻。usual“通常的”;precious“珍贵的”;common“常见的”;bitter“使人悲痛的”。根据上文“Seeing me, he jumped into my arms.”可知,Max和作者团聚了,这是珍贵的时刻。故选B。
54.A　[试题解析]句意:虽然康复时间很长,但有Max在我身边,帮助我渡过了难关。recovery“恢复”;trial“试验”;wait“等待”;tour“旅行”。根据上文“I spent next few weeks recovering.”可知,作者花了很长时间来康复。故选A。
55.A　[试题解析]句意同上题。survive“艰难度过,挺过”;tolerate“容忍”;appreciate“感激”;decide“决定”。根据上一段中“Without Max, you wouldn t have made it”和空前“having Max by my side helped me”可知,Max救了作者,也陪着作者度过了漫长的康复过程。故选A。
[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了中医和夜市成为中国年轻人追捧的一种流行的组合,并探讨了这一现象背后的原因。
56.seemingly　[命题立意]考查副词
[试题解析]句意:中医和夜市,这两个看似无关的事物,最近成为受中国年轻人追捧的一种流行的组合。本空用副词seemingly“表面上,看似”,作状语,修饰unrelated。故填seemingly。
57.chased　[命题立意]考查非谓语动词
[试题解析]句意同上题。本句谓语为have become,此处为非谓语动词,且a trending combination 与chase之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填chased。
58.have attracted　[命题立意]考查动词的时态和主谓一致
[试题解析]句意:由有资质的中医医生提供会诊、处方、针灸和饮食建议不是在办公时间在医院或诊所进行,而是在热闹的夜市环境中进行,迄今为止吸引了相当多的年轻人。根据句中so far可知,attract这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,句子时态应用现在完成时;又因主语是consultations, prescriptions, acupuncture and dietary advice,所以助动词用have。故填have attracted。
mitment/commitments　[命题立意]考查名词
[试题解析]句意:由于对工作的投入/工作中不得不做的事,年轻人在白天可能没有时间去医院,所以这一趋势迅速引起了他们的注意。此处用名词作宾语,当commitment意为“奉献,投入”时,为不可数名词,用commitment;commitment意为“不得不做的事”时,为可数名词,用复数形式。故填commitment或commitments。
60.and　[命题立意]考查连词
[试题解析]句意:在当今快节奏的生活方式中,年轻人的健康和养生意识逐渐增强,这种形式的夜市迎合了他们的健康需求。本空用连词and连接两个并列的句子。故填and。
61.more relaxing　[命题立意]考查形容词的比较等级
[试题解析]句意:此外,夜市环境比医院更令人放松,医疗服务人员的态度更平易近人,改善了整体的医疗体验,提高了患者参与度。根据空后的than可知,本空用比较级more relaxing。
62.improving　[命题立意]考查非谓语动词
[试题解析]句意同上题。and后的句子谓语为is,此处为非谓语动词,本空用现在分词improving,作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。故填improving。
63.(重难题)where　[命题立意]考查非限制性定语从句
[试题解析]句意:游客过去常常通过夜市体验一个地区的文化,在那里他们可以找到各种商品,从服装和食品杂货到当地的手工艺品、纪念品和街头食品。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是night markets,关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
[重难点点拨]该题重点是对定语从句的考查,难点是对句子成分的分析。学生需要分析出空后的定语从句中不缺少成分,需要填关系副词。
64.from　[命题立意]考查固定搭配
[试题解析]句意同上题。from... to...是固定搭配,意为“从……到……”。故填from。
65.strength　[命题立意]考查名词
[试题解析]句意:中医长期以来一直是中国人日常生活的一部分;如今,它的通达性和融合性日益增强,赋予了这一古老传统更多的力量和活力。本空用名词strength,与后面的vitality并列,共同作are giving的宾语。故填strength。
应用文写作:
One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I just participated in a speech contest titled “Technology Changes Life”, which was organized by our school s English club. My speech is about the smartphone. It is an important tool in our daily life. With it, we can stay connected with others, access vast amounts of information, and even handle work and entertainment easily.
What a wonderful experience! It made me realize the power of technology in bringing people together, even if we re thousands of miles apart. It continuously reshapes the way we live and work.
How has technology impacted your daily life Looking forward to hearing your thoughts on this.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写:
One possible version:
On the day of the reunion, Maycie walked into a room filled with balloons and smiles. There, she saw Sophie, now a healthy and vibrant 8 year old, running and laughing like any other child. The transformation was astonishing, and Maycie s heart swelled with emotion. Sophie ran towards Maycie, hugging her tightly. “You re my hero,” she whispered, tears of joy in her eyes. Maycie held her, overwhelmed by the love and gratitude that surrounded her. The two embraced, a moment of pure joy and gratitude that brought tears to the eyes of everyone present.
Seeing Sophie healthy and lively, Maycie was glad she had made that decision. It was a reminder that kindness could have profound and lasting impacts. After their reunion, Maycie reflected on the emotional experience and encouraged others to consider becoming donors, emphasizing the chance to “give the gift of life”. “Don t even think twice,” she said. “Do it. For sure.” Maycie returned to her classroom with a renewed sense of purpose, sharing her story with her students. She wanted them to understand the power of compassion and the incredible gifts of life that they could all be a part of.
听力材料:
Text 1
M:Excuse me, I m afraid I can t eat this steak. It s raw.
W:Really I ll take it back to the kitchen.
M:No, I d like to order something else, please.
Text 2
M:What are you looking for
W:My cellphone. I can t find it anywhere. I had it when I left the football field because I called David on my way to the cafe.
M:Did you lose it on the way there
W:Oh no, I put it on the table in the cafe and forgot to pick it up when I left for the office.
Text 3
M:This is the list of the things for the youth club trip to the coast.
W:Looks fine, but we ll need some sports equipment, too.
M:Good idea. And we ll need a bus to take everyone there.
W:I can phone the bus company this afternoon.
Text 4
W:Hi, Tom. It s Kerry. How are you
M:I m fine. Hope you re still on for Saturday
W:Ah, well, that s why I am ringing. My parents are coming over on Saturday for dinner. We made the arrangement a few days ago, but I forgot. I m really sorry.We ll have to eat out another night.
M:Oh, that s a shame. I d booked a table at Mario s.
Text 5
M:Now I have collected all your personal information. After I feed it back to the shop manager, we will solve your problem as soon as possible.
W:Then when will I get another CD Could you please tell me the deadline
M:Er, I promise the day after tomorrow.
W:That s great. I will go to the shop on that day to return the CD and fetch a new one.
Text 6
M:Thank you for taking me camping with you last weekend, Aunt Lizzie.
W:It was great, especially when we went swimming. It was too windy to swim in the sea, but the lake was great anyway. Perhaps next time we can try the river.
M:Sleeping in a tent was new for me. I was worried about it on the first night, but I soon found out how exciting it was! My brother was very unhappy that he couldn t come with us.
W:The campsite was quite big, but it s a pity there was nowhere to buy food and things. And the showers there were a bit dirty, but OK.
Text 7
W:What did you think of that film adaptation of The Silver Birds
M:Well, the song in it is beautiful. But if I were the author, I d be pretty annoyed. Didn t he take part in writing the screenplay, though Anyway, I don t think the message of the book was interpreted correctly.
W:Yeah. They make the film because the book s been a bestseller. But they change the ending so it s nothing like the original.
M:Indeed. I guess they changed it to appeal to the widest audience possible.
Text 8
M:I ve got this paper due for one of my classes, and my car won t start. Could you drive me to school
W:Oh, I would, but my sister s got my car. Can you send the paper by email
M:Well, I could, but I don t have access to my computer here at home.
W:You don t Someday you ll have to join the rest of us in the 21st century.
M:I know. But what should I do right now
W:I have an idea. First call your professor, and get her email address.
M:I think I have that here. It s asanchez@university.edu.
W:Cool. Next save your paper on the USB stick. Then, bring the USB stick and the email address over here to my place. When you get here, we ll send the paper from my computer.
M:That will be great.
Text 9
M:Good morning. Shake It Off Fitness. How can I help you
W:Hello.A friend of mine saw your advert on Daily News website. She told me that you have the best budget membership in the city. Is that right
M:Oh, yes. If you find a better rate, then we ll match it. And we don t have any sign up fees or cancellation fees.
W:That s useful to know. Um, what times do you have
M:We open at 5 a.m. and close at midnight.
W:Not 24 hours then.
M:No. Almost, though!
W:OK. Another question:Do you have trainers
M:Sure we do. We have many experienced personal trainers. He or she will design an exercise plan and provide the nutrition advice right for you. It costs extra though.
W:Hmm, yeah. Um, OK.
M:Listen, here s a free day pass. Why don t you drop by and see for yourself That way you can talk to other members, and see the facilities and our trainers.
W:OK, I ll do that. Thanks very much!
Text 10
American researchers say dust clouds from dry African deserts may be a threat to human health in the United States. They say the dust may contain many small organisms that could be dangerous to some people. Each year, huge storms form in the Sahara Desert of North Africa. Winds carry the dust across the Atlantic Ocean. The movement of dust has been increasing in recent years because of longer periods without rain in Africa. From February to April, the dust settles in South America. From June to October, the winds change and transport the dust to North America, Central America and the Caribbean. More than half of the dust that reaches the United States settles in the state of Florida. For many years, it has caused the skies there to turn red. There is probably a link between the dust storms and the higher rates of breathing problems in people in this area.英　语
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
听力
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers (　　)
A.Boss and employee. B.Husband and wife. C.Waitress and customer.
2.Where did the woman leave her cellphone (　　)
A.On the football field. B.At the cafe. C.At the office.
3.What will the woman speaker do (　　)
A.Make a list. B.Buy sports equipment. C.Contact the bus company.
4.Why does the woman make a call (　　)
A.To change the plan. B.To have a discussion. C.To make a reservation.
5.What is the dialogue mainly about (　　)
A.Goods exchange. B.CD purchase. C.After sales service.
第二节　(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where did the speakers go swimming (　　)
A.In the sea. B.In the river. C.In the lake.
7.What do we know about the campsite (　　)
A.It needed a shop. B.It was too small. C.It had good showers.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What is the man speaker satisfied with (　　)
A.The song. B.The book. C.The screenplay.
9.What is the woman's opinion about the ending of the film (　　)
A.Appealing. B.Accurate. C.Unsatisfactory.
听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。
10.Why is the man talking to the woman (　　)
A.To ask a favor. B.To fetch his car. C.To offer a lift.
11.What does the woman suggest the man do (　　)
A.Send the paper online. B.Buy a new computer. C.Use her sister's car.
12.What does the woman say about the man (　　)
A.Out of date. B.Clever. C.Cool.
13.What will the man do (　　)
A.Drive to school. B.Call his professor. C.Go to the woman's house.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.How did the woman know the gym (　　)
A.From a friend. B.From a website. C.From a newspaper.
15.How long is the gym open a day (　　)
A.16 hours. B.19 hours. C.24 hours.
16.What does the gym offer (　　)
A.Nutritious meals.
B.Free personal trainers.
C.The lowest membership fee.
17.What does the woman decide to do at last (　　)
A.Pay a visit to the gym.
B.Choose a personal trainer.
C.Apply for a membership card.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Where do huge storms form every year (　　)
A.In North Africa. B.In the United States. C.In the Atlantic Ocean.
19.What is the reason for more severe storms (　　)
A.Dust carried by winds. B.No rainfall for long. C.Changeable winds.
20.What is the probable influence of the dust (　　)
A.It pollutes the whole country.
B.It does harm to people's health.
C.It is a threat to the Sahara Desert.
第二部分:阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bring the Elephant Home Project: Research South Africa
·Will you join this unique expedition
For our September field trip, we are recruiting eight elephant research assistants to help collect and analyse elephant behaviour data, collect elephant dung(粪便), identify individual elephants along with other activities, thereby making a valuable contribution to elephant conservation and management. During your stay, you will have a unique opportunity to learn about elephant behaviour, elephant identification, elephant tracking technology as well as contributing to sustainable solutions for a better future for elephants worldwide!
·Other benefits
Regular game drives with expert guides (typically, fieldwork takes up 7 days, followed by 3 days dedicated to data analysis and various other desk based research activities).
Endless possibilities to emerge yourself in nature, form meaningful connections, and observe natural animal behaviour.
Besides many opportunities to observe elephants, you will be exposed to numerous other species such as lions, rhinos, buffalos, giraffes and zebras.
An emerged cultural experience in one of the communities the Kariega Foundation supports.
·Elephant conservation expedition participant qualifications
The most important requirements are that you are enthusiastic about elephants, and motivated to make a real change. We especially welcome people who:
·Are independent, have great team spirit and dependability
·Have an optimistic and flexible attitude
·Speak and write English proficiently
·Are aged over 21 years old
·Application and selection process
You can express your interest through this form. After the application, we will contact you with more information about the program. We will make a selection of suitable applicants and inform you personally. In case of any questions, please contact us at brooke@bteh.org.
·Program costs
10 days: 2,550 euros. This includes flights, land transfers, shared accommodation at Kariega Conservation Center, all meals (vegetarian), coffee/tea/water, (limited) Internet access.
All funds raised from participating in this unique experience will contribute to elephant research and conservation projects.
21.What is the main value of joining the project (　　)
A.Enjoying emerged cultural experiences.
B.Doing fieldwork regularly with experts.
C.Helping promote elephants'well being.
D.Acquiring reliable elephant behaviour data.
22.What counts most in being an expedition participant (　　)
A.The age of the applicants.
B.The quality of being independent.
C.The language proficiency in writing.
D.The passion for elephant conservation.
23.What can be learned from the passage (　　)
A.Funds from the expedition are used to help elephants.
B.Participants have single rooms for accommodation.
C.Travel expenses are excluded in program costs.
D.Participants have full access to the Internet.
B
Have you ever read a book and found that one of the characters is exactly your carbon copy And you relate to the character so well that you can't help but wonder if the author had somehow observed your own life Well, that is Anne Shirley from Anne of Green Gables for me.
There are many instances in the book where I particularly felt connected to little Anne, like the one where she does a performance at a school concert. Although she has got up on stage several times before, this is the time she got a taste of stage fright. The same thing happened to me during a poetry competition in high school. Never had I found the stage as intimidating as I did on that day. There's another situation where her friends don't miss home as much, while Anne is terribly homesick. I could imagine how Anne feels. I've always wondered how people can move out of a place where they've spent their entire childhood and not feel even a pinch of sorrow.
Whether it is the world of imagination that she loves to weave, or the experience of growing up as a lonely child, or the beautiful moments of daydreaming, or her fondness for nature—Anne is me, through and through. As I read through the chapters learning about her chattering nature as a kid that grew quieter during adolescence and the respect for her teachers, I saw myself in her.
I grew so close to Anne and her friendships, her school and her dear little Green Gables and its inhabitants, that I couldn't control my tears when I finished reading the last chapter. That's what books do. They give you the freedom to live inside their fictional world even when you're aware that you're only a reader who exists outside. And although your existence inside that fictional world is imaginary and temporary, you end up cherishing that experience for a lifetime.
24.What does the underlined word “intimidating” in Paragraph 2 mean (　　)
A.Horrible. B.Competitive. C.Beautiful. D.Boring.
25.What does the author think of those who don't feel homesick (　　)
A.She can't imagine their childhood. B.She appreciates their independence.
C.She can't understand their behavior. D.She sympathizes with their sorrow.
26.What kind of person is Anne Shirley (　　)
A.Imaginative and nature loving. B.Proud and dream pursuing.
C.Creative but lonely minded. D.Competitive but self centered.
27.Why did the author cry when she finished the book (　　)
A.She was moved by Anne's tough experience.
B.She hated to part with her beloved character.
C.She failed to understand the story in the book.
D.She was unhappy with the ending of the book.
C
The transportation of goods forms the basis of today's globally distributed supply chains, and long distance trucking is a critical link in this complex system. To meet climate goals around the world, hydrogen based options have become a promising strategy.
However, hydrogen has significant limitations when it comes to delivery and refueling. These roadblocks, combined with hydrogen's convincing potential of reducing CO2 emissions, motivated a team of researchers led by William H. Green. They intended to explore a way to transport and store hydrogen using liquid organic hydrogen carriers (LOHCs), which are organic substances that can absorb and release hydrogen through chemical reactions. The team is developing a new technology that allows LOHCs to not only deliver hydrogen to the trucks but also store hydrogen onboard.
Currently, LOHCs, which work within the existing system of fuel distribution, are used to deliver hydrogen to refueling stations, where it is then processed and delivered onto trucks equipped with hydrogen fuel cells.
“The current approach causes significant energy loss at the refueling station,” says Green. “To address this, our work is exploring a more efficient application, with LOHC powered trucks featuring onboard dehydrogenation(脱氢).”
To carry out such a design, the team aims to adjust the truck's powertrain(动力系统) to allow onboard hydrogen release from the LOHCs, using waste heat from the engine exhaust pipe(排气管). The dehydrogenation process happens within a high temperature reactor, which continually receives hydrogen rich LOHCs from the fuel storage tank. Hydrogen released from the reactor is fed to the engine. On its way to the engine, some of the hydrogen is redirected to a burner to heat the reactor, which helps increase the reactor heat.
Regardless of technical improvements, these existing options remain quite expensive due to the high cost of hydrogen delivery. “Using hydrogen is an option that is globally accessible, and could be extended to countries like the one where I'm from,” says Moreno Sader, who is from Colombia. “Since it works well with existing supporting facilities, large investments in advance are unnecessary. The global applicability is huge. There is also enormous potential to improve delivery and refueling to further reduce the cost, and our system is working to do that,” says Sader.
28.What has kept hydrogen from being widely used (　　)
A.Its potential threat to the environment.
B.Its complex process of power generation.
C.Its restrictions on shipment and refueling.
D.Its inconvenience in production.
29.What can we know about the team's new technology (　　)
A.It enhances trucks'carrying capacity.
B.It is intended to carry dangerous gases.
C.It helps design a new type of transport truck.
D.It makes innovations based on present LOHCs.
30.What does Paragraph 5 mainly focus on (　　)
A.Added information about LOHCs.
B.Challenges of redesigning the truck's powertrain.
C.An explanation of the onboard dehydrogenation process.
D.Advantages of using hydrogen in long distance transportation.
31.What does Moreno Sader imply about the application of hydrogen (　　)
A.It is a double edged sword. B.It requires huge investments.
C.It is worth promoting worldwide. D.It facilitates technical improvements.
D
Few insects strike greater fear into the hearts of farm owners than rosy apple aphids(蚜虫), which feed on the leaves of apple trees, causing them to curl up and harden. This provides shelter from pesticide sprays and a severe outbreak can reduce the yield by 80%.
To fight against rosy apple aphids, some suggest using tiny parasitoid(拟寄生物昆虫) wasps. Unlike predators that kill and eat their prey, these wasps allow their offspring to feed on and ultimately kill the host.
Females inject their eggs into rosy apple aphids after mating, and the hatching offspring consume the hosts'organs before emerging as adults. Employing these wasps could reduce or cut out the need for chemical pesticides, saving money and helping fruit growers achieve the premium price generating “organic” label that prohibits such chemicals.
Using wasps for pest control has a long history but has often failed. Researchers at the Catholic University of Louvain believe this is due to a focus on the dietary needs of the flesh eating larvae(幼虫), neglecting those of the honey loving adults. They suggest planting flower banks beside trees to address this issue, as detailed in the Annals of Applied Biology.
To test this idea, they ran an experiment in an organic apple farm. They divided it into six plots. Three were planted with strips of a mixture of 30 wildflower species. The other three they left flowerless, as controls. As aphid season approached, they attached to each of the nine trees per plot a tube containing about 1,250 wasp larvae. Then they examined selected trees on a ten day basis for aphids.
The presence of flowers, they found, was associated with a one third reduction in aphid numbers, compared with the controls. Though that is not as impressive as the 80%-90% drop achieved with pesticide treatments, it is a proof of principle. And improved management and understanding of the wasps'ecological needs could benefit fruit growers looking to maintain their “organic” label while still harvesting crops.
32.Why are rosy apple aphids a source of great anxiety for farmers (　　)
A.They will easily go unnoticed. B.They may cause a sharp output drop.
C.They provide shelter for bugs. D.They reproduce on apple leaves.
33.Why may farmers prefer employing wasps for pest control (　　)
A.It requires little monitoring. B.It's convenient to operate.
C.It increases insects'populations. D.It's economical and eco friendly.
34.What can be inferred from the experiment (　　)
A.Flowers can enhance aphid control.
B.Wasps can wipe out aphids completely.
C.Wasps are cheaper to apply than pesticides.
D.Flowers compete with aphids for resources.
35.(高考风向题)Which of the following is the best title for the text (　　)
A.A New Trend: Flowerless Farms
B.Chemical Pesticide: the Best Solution
C.A Sustainable Alternative: Flower Power
D.Tiny Wasps: Ecological Balance Indicator
第二节　(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wildlife documentaries are known for offering breathtaking images of animals in their natural habitats. You might be thinking that these shows offer a totally real portrayal(描绘) of these animals—an objective window into their lives as they hunt, rest and raise their young. 36(　　) While the images we see are filmed on location, many of the sounds are recorded in a sound studio and added to the programs later by human “Foley artists(拟音师)”.
37(　　) Usually, documentary filmmakers can film their subjects from a great distance, but they typically can't get close enough to capture clear sounds without disturbing the animals. 38(　　) There will probably be background noises such as crew members chatting or walking around if sounds are recorded on location. In other cases, the animals might make sounds of a frequency or volume that most microphones simply can't capture clearly.
“Foley artists” will use a variety of tools to simulate(模拟) the sounds made by animals. And most of them will create the close up sounds of animals chewing or yawning with their own mouths. These sounds are created as the artist watches the videos, making sure they perfectly match the actions they're paired with. 39(　　) Animal cries—which are far too complex to be simulated—will have to be taken from library recordings.
Watching “Foley artists” at work on wildlife projects gives me a thrill like the one we get when we see how a magic trick is done. 40(　　) Sounds have the ability to affect how we understand a given species. The way certain animals are portrayed in popular media may affect support for conservation efforts.
A.But this isn't quite the case.
B.There are some exceptions, though.
C.The Foley process involves a large team.
D.“Foley artists” are creative and resourceful.
E.Wildlife documentaries also tend to require large crews.
F.Admittedly, the significance of the technique goes further.
G.This is an unavoidable outcome of modern wildlife filmmaking.
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(提示:41题为易错题)
Walking my dog, Max, is one of my favorite parts of the day. “What a beautiful day,” I said. He 　41　 in agreement, eager to encounter new people. Despite his wolf like 　42　, he was adorable at heart. Since David, my husband, and I had 　43　 him from a dog shelter, he has adapted 　44　 to our home. He's 　45　 and loves to test the limits.
Once, on our way home, I was hit and everything went black. When I 　46　, I was in the hospital, covered in wires. David explained a woman had been driving down the road where Max and I were walking when her 　47　 lost control all of a sudden, 　48　 the sidewalk and hit me. The driver got badly injured as well. Fortunately, Max had escaped and ran home to 　49　 the alarm. On seeing Max covered in 　50　, David knew something must have happened to me. He and the police let Max lead the way and found me and the driver unconscious, 　51　 both of us to the hospital. “Without Max, you wouldn't have made it,” David said.
I spent next few weeks recovering. Max wasn't allowed in the hospital, so he kept looking for me, worried. My heart 　52　 for him. When I was better, David brought Max to visit me. Seeing me, he jumped into my arms. “I'm okay,” I told him through my tears. It was a 　53　 moment. I never wanted to let him go. Although the 　54　 was long, having Max by my side helped me 　55　.
41.(　　)A.nodded B.barked C.reached D.signed
42.(　　)A.sound B.behavior C.appearance D.presence
43.(　　)A.adopted B.recognized C.understood D.tended
44.(　　)A.terribly B.barely C.freely D.perfectly
45.(　　)A.patient B.lovely C.brave D.noisy
46.(　　)A.got through B.came around C.fell asleep D.laid down
47.(　　)A.body B.bike C.hand D.vehicle
48.(　　)A.mounted B.emptied C.destroyed D.influenced
49.(　　)A.find B.raise C.grab D.hide
50.(　　)A.sweat B.pain C.blood D.color
51.(　　)A.aiding B.leading C.calling D.rushing
52.(　　)A.opened B.broke C.ached D.swang
53.(　　)A.usual B.precious C.common D.bitter
54.(　　)A.recovery B.trial C.wait D.tour
55.(　　)A.survive B.tolerate C.appreciate D.decide
第二节　(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(提示:63题为重难题)
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and night markets, two 56　　　　(seem) unrelated things, have recently become a trending combination 57　　　　(chase) after by young people in China.
Instead of taking place in hospitals or clinics during office hours, consultations, prescriptions, acupuncture and dietary advice offered by certified TCM doctors in the busy atmosphere of night markets 58　　　　(attract) a significant number of young people so far.
Young people may not have time to visit hospitals during the day due to work 59　　　　(commit), so this trend has quickly caught their attention. In today's fast paced lifestyle, young people's awareness of health and wellness is gradually increasing 60　　　　 this form of night markets caters to their health needs. Besides, the night market environment is 61　　　　(relaxing) than hospitals, and the attitude of health care providers is more approachable, 62　　　　 (improve) the overall health care experience and increasing patient engagement.
Visitors used to experience a region's culture through night markets, 63　　　　 they can find a variety of goods, 64　　　　 clothing and groceries to local handicrafts, souvenirs and street food. Now TCM gives them one more reason to go.
TCM has long been a part of Chinese people's daily life; its increasing accessibility and integration are now giving this ancient tradition more 65　　　　(strong) and vitality.
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是李华,刚刚参加了校英语俱乐部举办的主题为“科技改变生活”的演讲比赛。请给你的英国好友Chris写一封邮件,内容包括:
1.介绍你选择的科技产品;
2.你的感想。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
Dear Chris,



Yours,
Li Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Maycie Fuselier was a warm hearted young woman with a genuine care for others. Three years ago, during a charity event, she signed up to be a bone marrow(骨髓) donor, hoping to make a difference in someone's life. As time passed, the memory of that selfless act faded into the background of her busy life as a high school English teacher.
In September 2022, Adam and Candace Cromer learned that their daughter, Sophie, then only 6 years old, had been diagnosed with aplastic anemia, a rare and serious bone marrow disease.
“It was severe,” Candace said. “We did our own research and found the only cure option was to have a bone marrow transplant.”
It was an ordinary afternoon when Maycie's phone rang and she answered, expecting a routine call, but the voice on the other end brought unexpected news.
“Hello, Maycie This is calling from the National Bone Marrow Registry. We have a potential match for your donor profile. A young girl named Sophie, who is suffering from a rare and severe bone marrow disease called aplastic anemia, needs your help. Are you still willing to donate ”
The news that she was a match for Sophie left her both surprised and nervous. Unsure of what to do, she sought guidance from her father.
“He said that I should think about it and I did,” she shared.
After taking his advice, she made the life changing decision. “I'm so glad I said yes,” Maycie added, reflecting on the experience.
The process was swift and efficient. Maycie underwent a series of tests to confirm her compatibility, and soon, it was confirmed that she was indeed a match for Sophie. The thought of being able to save a child's life filled her with a profound sense of purpose and joy.
In January 2023, Sophie's life was saved by a bone marrow transplant from Maycie. The Children's of Alabama organized a special meeting for them in September 2024.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
On the day of the reunion, Maycie walked into a room filled with balloons and smiles. 　


Seeing Sophie healthy and lively, Maycie was glad she had made that decision. 　

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