资源简介 2025年人教版(2024)新七年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练Unit 1 You and me核心词汇1. 人称代词(Personal Pronouns)单词 音标 词性 中文I /a / pron. 我you /ju / pron. 你;你们he /hi / pron. 他she / i / pron. 她it / t/ pron. 它2. 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns)单词 音标 词性 中文my /ma / pron. 我的your /j r/ pron. 你的;你们的his /h z/ pron. 他的her /h r/ pron. 她的3. 常用名词(Nouns)单词 音标 中文name /ne m/ 名字friend /frend/ 朋友teacher / ti t r/ 老师student / stu dnt/ 学生4. 问候与介绍(Greetings & Introductions)单词/短语 音标 中文hello / hi /h l / /ha / 你好nice /na s/ 好的;愉快的meet /mi t/ 遇见this / s/ 这个that / t/ 那个核心短语1、Nice to meet you!很高兴认识你!回应:Nice to meet you too!2、What’s your name 你叫什么名字?回答:My name is... / I’m...3、How are you 你好吗?回答:I’m fine, thanks. / I’m OK.4、This is...这是……(用于介绍他人)This is my friend, Tom.核心句型1. 自我介绍(Self-introduction) My name is... (我的名字是……)My name is Amy. (我的名字是艾米。) I am... (我是……)I am a student. (我是一名学生。)2. 询问他人信息(Asking about Others) What’s your name (你叫什么名字?)— What’s your name — My name is Tom. Who is he/she (他/她是谁?)— Who is she — She is my teacher. Is he/she... (他/她是……吗?)— Is he your friend — Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.3. 问候与回应(Greetings & Responses) Nice to meet you! (很高兴认识你!)— Nice to meet you! — Nice to meet you too! How are you (你好吗?)— How are you — I’m fine, thanks.核心语法1. 人称代词(Personal Pronouns)主格 中文 例句I 我 I am a student.you 你/你们 You are my friend.he 他 He is a teacher.she 她 She is nice.it 它 It is a book.2. Be动词(am/is/are)的用法 I + amI am happy. You/We/They + areYou are my friend.They are students. He/She/It + isHe is tall.She is a teacher.It is a dog.3. 一般疑问句(Yes/No Questions) 结构:Be动词 + 主语 + ... Are you a student — Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.Is she your teacher — Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 特殊疑问句(Wh- Questions)What’s your name Who is he 1.Let me ________ you to our class teacher.A.make B.introduce C.call D.give2.His ________ name is Wood, and his ________ name is Tom.A.first; last B.last; first C.full; family D.family; full3.—Where are you from —I’m from a European ________.A.city B.country C.friend D.place4.—Are you and Li Hua in the same class —Yes, we are ________.A.twins B.classmates C.students D.together5.The twins look the ________, but they have different hobbies.A.same B.both C.a lot D.different6.—Which of the two T-shirts will you take —I’ll take ________, one for my brother, the other for myself.A.one B.the other C.all D.both7.—Hello! I’m John.—Hi! I’m Li Yufei. Yufei is my ______ name and Li is my ______.A.last; first B.first; last C.first; full D.last; full8.—Is the girl your classmate —________. She is my sister Lisa, and she is in another class.A.Yes, she is B.No, she isn’t C.Yes, he is9.—Whose bag is this —________ my bag and ________ color is brown.A.Its; its B.It’s; its C.Its; it’s10.I want to play ________ guitar, but I don’t have ________ guitar with me.A.a; a B.the; a C.the; the11.I have two dogs and ________ of them are white.A.all B.both C.each D.every12.—My parents ______ like music. What about you and your parents —We ______ like music, too.A.all; both B.both; all C.all; all D.both; both13.—Listen! Who ______ in the music room —Lily and Lucy. They enjoy singing when they ______ free.A.sing; has B.is singing; are C.sings; has D.are singing; is14.Tony and I love the ________ sport. He likes soccer. I like it, too.A.old B.same C.easy D.hard15.—What’s your ________, Emma —I love singing and dancing.A.name B.hobby C.class D.sport16.―I am so thirsty. Can I have ________ drinks —There ________ apple juice in the fridge. Do you want it A.some; is a little B.any; are some C.any; is some D.some; are a few17.—Tom, this is my new classmate, Helen.—________, Helen.A.Nice to meet you B.Thank you C.Have a good day18.—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet.—Really ________ there any chocolate A.is; Is B.are; Are C.is; Are D.are; Is19.There ________ a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks in the classroom. They ________ so tidy.A.is, are B.am, is C.are, is D.are, are20.Mom, this is my best friend Peter Brown. His ________ is Brown.A.first name B.last nameC.full name D.given name21.—______—Fine, thank you.A.How do you do B.Nice to meet you. C.How old are you D.How are you 22.Tom is a friend of _______. _______ often play together.A.me; We B.my; Us C.mine; We D.mine; Us23.—Jack, my grandmother learns things very fast! ________ can make short videos on Tik Tok.—Sounds great!A.He B.She C.Him D.Her24.There are more than 20 different kinds of clubs in our school. You are free to join ________ club that interests you.A.some B.both C.all D.any25.—Oh, they look exactly the same.—Yes, because they are twins, and ________ of them are in my class.A.each B.both C.all26.—What’s your cousin’s ________ He looks young.—Yes, he is only twenty years old.A.hobby B.name C.work D.age27.My sister and I have a lot in common, we ________ like sports and music.A.both B.either C.neither D.none28.I got an ________ from Alice. She asked me to go to a concert with her in town.A.point B.hobby C.invitation D.gift29.—Now people can do many things on the ________.—Yes, it makes our life colorful.A.computer B.calendar C.country30.—Does Mr Wu teach ________ Chinese —No. ________ is our English teacher.A.you; He B.you; Him C.your; He D.your; Her31.I often ________ with my friends in the park when I ________ a child.A.play; am B.played; am C.play; was D.played; was32.—What are you doing, Li Mei —I am playing ________ guitar.A.a B.an C.the33.—________ any people in the room —No, there ________.A.Are; isn’t B.Are; aren’t C.Is; isn’t D.Is; aren’t34.—How’s the young girl —________.A.She’s fine B.She’s a teacher C.She is 20 years old35.— Dad, Tom and I are in the same class!— Oh, now he is your ________.A.student B.classroom C.classmate36.—Whose piano is this —It’s my ________. She is in a music club and usually plays the piano after finishing her homework.A.father’s B.mother’s C.brother’s D.sister’s37.There ________ a stamp, two pens and some textbooks in my schoolbag.A.be B.is C.are38.—Do you like your community —Yes. Life here is easy and people around ________ friendly.A.am B.is C.are D.be39.—Is the girl in the photo ________ sister —No, ________ isn’t. She is my friend.A.your; he B.her; she C.your; she40.My classmates ________ very nice and we often have fun together.A.am B.is C.are D.be41.Darren and Mike know each other very well. ________ are good friends.A.I B.He C.She D.They42.Boys, don’t play in the street! There ________ many cars here.A.are B.is C.isn’t D.aren’t43.Linda ________ my best friend. She and I ________ in the same school.A.is; am B.is; are C.are; is D.are; am44.— Mum, which is better for today’s party. The jacket or the dress — Well, you have to wear ________. It will be cold tonight, and a dress is not enough.A.each B.any C.some D.both45.—My name is Jim Smith and my friend’s name is Jim Green.—Ha-Ha, you have the same ________ name.A.first B.second C.last D.family.46.There are many trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road.A.both B.all C.none D.either47.The information about pandas ________ on ________.A.is; page 12 B.is; Page 12 C.are; page 12 D.are; Page 1248.— ________ your room — Yes. It is small but clean.A.Are these B.What are C.Is this D.Does it49.There _______ a green space with some benches and trees in my school.A.are B.is C.has D.have50.—Look! There ________ some flowers on the table.—So beautiful!A.is B.has C.are D.have51.Zhang Guimei set up a school to give free ________ to the girl in mountains.A.education B.cooking C.information D.painting52.—There ________ a library and two reading rooms in our school.—Wonderful! And there ________ some juice on sale in the dining hall.A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is53.There ______ a pen, some books and a toy on the table.A.am B.is C.are D.be54.There ________ a blackboard in the classroom.A.is B.are C.be55.Mr. Li made a ________ to move to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job. He was proud of himself because he kept it finally.A.mistake B.promise C.difference D.speech56.Please use fewer plastic bags. They may create the ________.A.air B.water C.pollution D.information57.—Hi, Emma and Ella! Do you know Teng Fei —Sure, ________ is ________ good friend and always plays sports with ________.A.she; us; our B.he; we; ours C.he; our; us D.his; our; him58.________ of the twins wants to go out because it is cold and rainy.A.Neither B.None C.All D.Both59.There ________ a big park near my home. I love it!A.be B.are C.being D.is60.I like swimming and running because ________ are good for my health.A.all B.both C.any D.either61.My aunt’s brother is a doctor. ________ works in a hospital.A.His B.He C.She D.Her62.Elon Musk the CEO (总裁) of Tesla, is in Shanghai. Musk is his ________.A.family name B.given name C.full name D.first name63.My sister and Linda ________ in ________ class.A.are; the same B.is; the same C.are; same D.is; same64.Her family ________ watching TV. They are very happy.A.is B.are C.am D.be65.There ________ some tall trees behind the house now.A.is B.are C.was D.were66.Lucas has a ________ for dancing. He could dance very well.A.swing B.talent C.grade67.My classmate Robert often plays ________ guitar for half ________ hour after school.A.the; an B./; the C.the; /68.Jack can ________ three languages. I think ________ really has a talent.A.speaks; he B.speak; he C.speaks; him D.speak; him69.Many southern spuds (南方小土豆) go to Northeast China (东北) and there are many snow ________.A.activities B.hats C.gardening D.hobby70.In China, there ________ many doctors on duty during festivals.A.is B.are C.was71.—________, Helen.—Nice to meet you too.A.Hello B.How are you C.Nice to meet you D.Good morning72.Tea is the most ________ drink in the world after water.A.full B.dead C.serious D.popular73.I like music. There ________ so much fun in music.A.be B.are C.is D.will be74.—How do you spell your name —________.A.Thanks B.I’m fine C.E-M-M-A, Emma75.—_________ —I’m fine, thanks.A.What’s this B.How are you C.What do you have 76.My name ________ Peter. What ________ your name A.am; am B.is; is C.am; is77.My name is Peter Brown. Peter is my ________.A.first name B.last name C.family name D.full name78.China is a great ________ with a long history.A.city B.country C.school79.—Ms. Chen’s English class is very interesting.—Yes, she makes ________ in her class have fun.A.both B.each C.other D.everyone80.The pair of white trousers ________ nice. Can I ________ A.is; try it on B.are; try on it C.is; try them on D.are; try on them81.Tom and I are good friends, and we are ________ in the school band.A.another B.other C.each D.both82.— How are your parents —________.A.Thanks B.They are nice C.They are fine D.They are good83.—Nice to meet you, Jane!—________ Tom!A.How do you do B.Hello. C.Nice to meet you, too. D.I’m fine.84.—Who is the girl in red —________ is Liu Mei. We all like ________ very much.A.Her, she B.She, she C.She, her85.Here ________ some good news. Our class gets the first prize (奖) in the school sports meeting.A.am B.is C.are86.— How ________ you, Ella —I ________ great. Thanks!A.are; am B.are; are C.is; am87.One of my classmates ________ from America. He can’t speak Chinese very well.A.are B.am C.is88.—Do you like your new English teacher Miss Gao —Yes, I do. I think ________ is excellent.A.she B.her C.he89.—What’s this —_________ a rabbit.A.It’s B.This C.Its90.—How are you —_________A.I’m a teacher. B.I’m Tom. C.I’m fine.91.—What’s your ________ —I like swimming and gardening.A.hobby B.sport C.subject92.There ________ a ruler and two erasers in the pencil case.A.is B.are C.has93.—Ms Chen’s English class is very interesting.—Yes, she makes ________ in her class have fun.A.both B.each C.other D.everyone94.Tom and I ________ in the school band. We ________ like playing the guitar.A.am; both B.are; both C.am; same D.are; same95.Here ________ some good news! Our store has a big sale, come and choose your favourite clothes.A.are B.is C.have D.has96.Excuse me, how much ________ this pair of sports shoes A.does B.are C.is D.do97.What good ________! There’s a break ________ lessons.A.informations; before B.informations; between C.information; and D.information; between98.Look! This pair of shoes ________ only 20 yuan. He can ________ them.A.is; buy B.are; buys C.has; buy D.have; buys99.________ is my brother. ________ name is Dai Hui.A.He; Her B.She; Her C.He; His100.—Hello, I’m Cindy Smith.—So, Cindy is your ________.A.family name B.full name C.first name D.last name试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页参考答案及试题解析1.B【解析】句意:让我把你介绍给我们的班主任。考查动词词义辨析。make制作;introduce介绍;call打电话;give给。根据“...you to our class teacher”可知,是把你介绍给我们班主任,introduce sb to sb“把某人介绍给某人”。故选B。2.B【解析】句意:他的姓是伍德,他的名字是汤姆。考查名词辨析。first name名;last name姓;full name全名;family name姓。根据“Wood”是姓氏,“Tom”是名字,可知第一空填“last”,第二空填“first”。故选B。3.B【解析】句意:——你来自哪里?——我来自欧洲国家。考查名词辨析。city城市;country国家;friend朋友;place地方。根据“Where are you from ”可知,此处应询问对方来自哪个国家。故选B。4.B【解析】句意:——你和李华在同一个班级吗?——是的,我们是同班同学。考查名词辨析。twins双胞胎;classmates同班同学;students学生;together一起。根据“Are you and Li Hua in the same class ”和“Yes”可知,二人是同班同学。故选B。5.A【解析】句意:这对双胞胎看起来一样,但他们的爱好不同。考查词义辨析。same相同的;both两者都;a lot很多;different不同的。根据“but they have different hobbies”可知,but表示转折,因此句子是指双胞胎看起来一样,但爱好不同。故选A。6.D【解析】句意:——这两件T恤衫你要哪一件?——我两件都要,一件给我弟弟,另一件给自己。考查不定代词。one一个;the other两者中的另一个;all三者及以上所有的;both两者都。根据“T-shirts”及“one for my brother, the other for myself.”可知,是两件都要。故选D。7.B【解析】句意:——你好!我是约翰。——嗨!我是李雨霏。雨霏是我的名,李是我的姓。考查人名。根据“I’m Li Yufei. Yufei is my…name and Li is my…”可知,first name“名字”,last name“姓氏”,此处指雨霏是名,李是姓氏。故选B。8.B【解析】句意:——这个女孩是你的同学吗?——不,她不是。她是我的妹妹丽莎,她在另一个班。考查一般疑问句和人称代词。Yes, she is是的,她是;No, she isn’t不,她不是;Yes, he is是的,他是。根据“She is my sister Lisa, and she is in another class.”可知,这个女孩不是自己的同学。故选B。9.B【解析】句意:——这是谁的包? ——它是我的包,它的颜色是棕色的。考查代词辨析。it它,这,那,代词主格或宾格;its它的,形容词性物主代词。结合上句问句“Whose bag is this”可知,此处应用代词it指代上文提到的bag,“It’s”意为“它是”;又结合“…color is brown”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰color,意为“它的”。故选B。10.B【解析】句意:我想弹吉他,但是我没有带吉他。考查冠词辨析。a一个,不定冠词,修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词;the这,那,定冠词。结合前句“play…guitar”可知,乐器前应用定冠词the修饰,“play the guitar”表示“弹吉他”;又结合后句“have…guitar with me”及语境可知,此处指“一把”吉他,且guitar发音是以辅音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词a表泛指。故选B。11.B【解析】句意:我有两条狗, 它们都是白色的。考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上全都;both两者都;each每一个 ;every每一个。根据前文“I have two dogs”和空格后“of them are white”可知,此处指的是两条狗都是白色的。故选B。12.B【解析】句意:——我的父母都喜欢音乐。你和你的父母呢?——我们也都喜欢音乐。考查代词辨析。all所有的,强调三者以上;both两者都。根据“My parents”可知,第一空是“两者都”,填both;根据“What about you and your parents ”以及“We…like music, too.”可知,答句强调三者以上,填all。故选B。13.B【解析】句意:——听!谁在音乐室里唱歌?——莉莉和露西。她们有空的时候喜欢唱歌。考查动词时态。第一空,根据“Listen”可知应使用现在进行时,be+动词现在分词形式,who作主语,be动词用is,即is singing;第二空be free“空闲的”,主语是they,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are。故选B。14.B【解析】句意:我和托尼喜欢同一项运动。他喜欢足球。我也喜欢。考查形容词辨析。old老的;same相同的;easy容易的;hard艰难的。根据“He likes soccer. I like it, too.”可知,两人喜欢同一项运动。故选B。15.B【解析】句意:——你的爱好是什么,艾玛?——我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。考查名词辨析。name名字;hobby爱好;class班;sport运动。根据答语“I love singing and dancing.”可知,此处询问爱好,B项符合。故选B。16.A【解析】句意:——我好渴。我能喝点饮料吗?——冰箱里有一点苹果汁。你想要吗?考查be动词和代词辨析。some一些,用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词;any任何,常用于疑问句和否定句中;is是,主语是单数;are是,主语是复数;a little一点,用于修饰不可数名词;a few一点,用于修饰可数名词的复数形式。分析“Can I have...drinks ”可知,该句是一个期望得到肯定回答的疑问句,所以第一空应用some,故排除选项B和C;第二空后的apple juice是不可数名词,结合剩余选项可知,第二空应用is a little。故选A。17.A【解析】句意:——汤姆,这是我的新同学,海伦。 ——很高兴见到你,海伦。考查情景交际。Nice to meet you很高兴认识你;Thank you谢谢;Have a good day祝你今天愉快。根据“this is my new classmate, Helen”可知,第一次见面应该说“很高兴认识你”。故选A。18.D【解析】句意:——哇!包里有三个苹果。 ——真的?有巧克力吗?考查be动词用法。is是,主语是三单或不可数名词;are主语是复数或you。根据“three apples”可知,此处是名词复数,用are;根据“any chocolate”可知,此处是不可数名词,用is。故选D。19.A【解析】句意:教室里有一张老师的桌子和四十张学生的桌子。它们是如此整洁。考查主谓一致。根据“There ... a teacher’s desk and 40 student desks”可知,空一处是there be句型,be的形式应遵循“就近原则”,就近的主语a teacher’s desk是第三人称单数,因此be用is;根据“They”可知,空二处be动词用are。故选A。20.B【解析】句意:妈妈,这是我最好的朋友彼得 布朗。他的姓氏是布朗。考查名词短语。first name名字;last name姓氏;full name全名;given name名字。根据“Mom, this is my best friend Peter Brown.”和常识可知,他的姓氏是布朗。故选B。21.D【解析】句意:——你好吗?——很好,谢谢你。考查情景交际。How do you do你好;Nice to meet you很高兴见到你;How old are you你多大了;How are you你好吗。根据“Fine, thank you”可知此处询问对方的身体状况,选项D符合语境。故选D。22.C【解析】句意:汤姆是我的一个朋友,我们经常一起玩。考查代词用法。me我,宾格;we我们,主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;us我们,宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据“a friend of”可知,第一空用mine,表示“我的一个朋友”;第二空缺少主语,用we作句子主语,表示“我们经常一起玩”。故选C。23.B【解析】句意:——Jack,我奶奶学东西很快!她会在抖音上拍短视频。——听起来很棒!考查人称代词。He他,主格;She她,主格;Him他,宾格;Her她,宾格。根据“can make short videos on Tik Tok.”可知,此处要用人称代词主格,在句中作主语,结合“my grandmother learns things very fast!”可知,应用she。故选B。24.D【解析】句意:我们学校有20多种不同种类的俱乐部。你可以自由参加任何你感兴趣的俱乐部。考查代词辨析。some一些;both两者都;all(三者和三者以上)都;any任何。根据“You are free to join”可知,可以自由选择,即任何一个感兴趣的俱乐部都可以参加。故选D。25.B【解析】句意:——哦,他们看起来一模一样。 ——是的,因为他们是双胞胎,而且他们两个都在我班上。考查代词辨析。each“每一个”,强调个体,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;both“两者都”,用于两者之间;all“全部”,用于三者或三者以上。根据“they are twins”和谓语“are”可知,他们是双胞胎,是两个人,应用both of them“他们两个都”。故选B。26.D【解析】句意:——你表弟几岁了?他看起来很年轻。——是的,他只有二十岁。考查名词辨析。hobby爱好;name名字;work工作;age年龄。根据答语“he is only twenty years old.”可知,询问的是年龄。故选D。27.A【解析】句意:我和我的妹妹有很多共同点,我们俩都喜欢运动和音乐。考查代词辨析。both两者都;either两者之一;neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不。根据“My sister and I have a lot in common,”可知,此处是指我们俩都喜欢,因此用 both。故选 A。28.C【解析】句意:我收到了爱丽丝的邀请。她邀请我和她一起去城里听音乐会。考查名词辨析。point点;hobby爱好;invitation邀请;gift礼物。根据“She asked me to go to a concert with her in town.”可知,爱丽丝邀请自己和她一起去城里听音乐会,C项符合。故选C。29.A【解析】句意:——现在人们可以在电脑上做很多事情。——是的,它让我们的生活丰富多彩。考查名词辨析。computer计算机;calendar日历;country国家。根据下一句“... it makes our life colorful.”可知,这里是指在电脑上人们可以做很多事情。故选A。30.A【解析】句意:——吴老师教你们汉语吗?——不。他是我们的英语老师。考查人称代词。you你,你们;He他;Him他;your你的,你们的;Her她的。第一空作teach的宾语,应用人称代词you;第二空作主语,应用人称代词主格he。故选A。31.D【解析】句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常和朋友们在公园里玩。考查动词时态。play玩,动词原形;played玩,过去式;am是,一般现在时;was是,过去式。根据“when I ... a child”可知,本句主、从句都用一般过去时,动词都用过去式。故选D。32.C【解析】句意:——你在干什么,李梅?——我在弹吉他。考查冠词。play the guitar“弹吉他”,乐器前用定冠词the。故选C。33.B【解析】句意:——房间里有人吗?——不,没有。考查be动词。Are是,be的第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;aren’t不是;Is是,be 的第三人称单数现在时形式;isn’t不是。根据问句“any people”可知,是一些人,所以be动词用are。根据“No, there…”可知,是否定回答。问句be动词用are,所以第二空填aren’t。故选B。34.A【解析】句意:——那个小女孩怎么样了?——她很好。考查情景交际。She’s fine她很好;She’s a teacher她是一位老师;She is 20 years old 她20岁了。根据“How’s the young girl ”可知,是询问女孩如何,故选A。35.C【解析】句意:——爸爸,汤姆和我在同一个班!——噢,现在他是你的同班同学。考查名词辨析。student学生;classroom教室;classmate同班同学。根据“Tom and I are in the same class”可知两人是在一个班里,那他们的关系应该是同班同学。故选C。36.D【解析】句意:——这是谁的钢琴?——是我妹妹的。她在一个音乐社团,通常在写完作业后弹钢琴。考查名词辨析。father’s爸爸的;mother’s妈妈的;brother’s弟弟的;sister’s妹妹的。根据下文“She is in a music club and usually plays the piano after finishing her homework.”可知钢琴的主人“她”为女性,且需要完成作业,由此推荐这个钢琴是我妹妹的。故选D。37.B【解析】句意:我的书包里有一张邮票、两支钢笔和一些课本。考查be动词。be是,am,is,are的动词原形;is是,be动词的第三人称单数形式;are是,be动词的复数形式。there be句型遵循“就近原则”,即be动词的形式由离它最近的主语决定。本题中离be动词最近的主语是“a stamp”,为单数,所以be动词要用is。故选B。38.C【解析】句意:——你喜欢你的社区吗?——是的。这里的生活很轻松,周围的人也很友好。考查be动词的用法。am主语为I;is主语为第三人称单数;are主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数;be是动词原形。“people around”作主语,可知此处people是复数,复数主语对应的be动词形式是are。故选C。39.C【解析】句意:——照片里的这个女孩是你的姐姐吗? ——不,她不是。她是我的朋友。考查代词。根据答语“She is my friend.”可知在问照片里的女孩是“你的”姐姐吗,再根据问句中的“the girl”可知两个人谈论的对象是女孩,因此在第二空填she。故选C。40.C【解析】句意:我的同学们都非常友好,我们经常一起玩得很开心。考查be动词。am主语为I;is主语为第三人称单数;are主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数;be动词原形。本句时态是一般现在时,主语“My classmates”是第三人称复数,所以be动词用are。故选C。41.D【解析】句意:达伦和迈克彼此非常了解。他们是好朋友。考查代词辨析。I我,第一人称单数;He他,第三人称单数;She她,第三人称单数;They他们,第三人称复数。根据“... are good friends.”可知,此处指代“Darren and Mike”这两个人,需用复数人称代词they。故选D。42.A【解析】句意:孩子们,不要在街上玩!这里有许多汽车。考查there be句型。are,be动词的复数形式;is,be动词的第三人称单数形式;isn’t ,is的否定;aren’t,are的否定。根据“There…many cars here.”和选项可知,此处考查there be句型中be动词的选择;又根据前一句“Boys, don’t play in the street!”可知,此处应该表达这里有许多汽车,表达肯定,且该句中的主语名词cars是复数形式,所以be动词要用are。故选A。43.B【解析】句意:Linda是我最好的朋友。她和我在同一所学校。考查主谓一致。第一个空处Linda作主语,be动词用单数is;She and I作主语,be动词用复数are。故选B。44.D【解析】句意:——妈妈,哪个更适合今天的派对,夹克还是裙子?——你得两件都穿。今晚会很冷,光穿条裙子是不够的。考查代词辨析。each(两个或两个以上的人或物中)每个;any任何;some一些;both两者都。根据下文“and a dress is not enough”提示,光穿一条裙子还不够,夹克和裙子都要穿,故选D。45.A【解析】句意:——我的名字是Jim Smith,我朋友的名字是Jim Green。——哈哈,你们有相同名字。考查名词辨析。first第一;second第二;last最后;family家人。first name名;second name姓,中间名;last name=family name姓。结合语境相同的是Jim,是名。故选A。46.A【解析】句意:道路两侧有很多树木和鲜花。考查代词辨析。both两者都;all三者或三者以上都;none没有一个;either两者中的任意一个。根据“sides of the road”可知“sides”为复数且道路有两侧,故选A。47.B【解析】句意:关于熊猫的信息在第12页。考查主谓一致和编号表达。根据“The information about pandas”可知,主语是不可数名词,be动词填is;“第十二页”的正确表达是“Page 12”,且首字母应该大写。故选B。48.C【解析】句意:——这是你的房间吗?——是的。它很小但很干净。考查一般疑问句。根据“Yes.”可知,问句为一般疑问句,选项B“What are”是特殊疑问句,故排除选项B。根据“room”可知,这是名词单数,选项A“Are these”后要跟名词复数,故排除选项A。选项D“Does it”是助动词does引导的一般疑问句,适用于句中有实义动词的情况,而本题问句中没有实义动词。“Is this”意为“这是……吗”,后跟名词单数,询问“这是你的房间吗”,符合语境。故选C。49.B【解析】句意:我的学校有一片绿地,有一些长凳和树木。考查there be句型。此处是there be句型,根据“a green space”可知,be动词是is,故选B。50.C【解析】句意:——看!桌子上有一些花。——如此美丽!考查there be句型。根据“There…some flowers”可知,该句考查there be句型,句中的flowers为复数,因此应选用“are”。故选C。51.A【解析】句意:张桂梅创办了一所学校,为山区的女孩提供免费的教育。考查名词辨析。education教育;cooking烹饪;information信息;painting绘画。根据“Zhang Guimei set up a school to give free…to the girl in mountains.”可知,张桂梅创办学校,其目的是让山区女孩能够接受免费教育,“education”符合语境,故选education。52.D【解析】句意:——我们学校有一个图书馆和两个阅览室。 ——很棒的!餐厅里有果汁出售。考查be动词和主谓一致。根据“There … a library and two reading rooms…”可知,此处考查there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,“a library”为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,排除A和C;第二空,根据“there … some juice…”可知,“some juice”为第三人称单数,be动词应用is,排除B。故选D。53.B【解析】句意:桌子上有一支钢笔、一些书和一个玩具。考查there be句式。there be句式遵循“就近原则”,句子是一般现在时,离be动词最近的是单数“a pen”,因此be动词应是is。故选B。54.A【解析】句意:教室里有一块黑板。考查there be句型及be动词。is是,主语为单数;are主语为第二人称或复数;be动词原形。此句为there be句型,表示“有”,主语“a blackboard”为单数,此处be动词用is。故选A。55.B【解析】句意:李先生承诺他一换工作,就搬到一个更大的公寓,他为自己感到骄傲,因为他最终履行了这一承诺。考查名词辨析。mistake错误;promise承诺;difference改变;speech演讲。根据“Mr. Li made a …to move to a bigger flat as soon as he changed the job.”可知,此处是指他做了一个承诺,固定短语为make a promise“承诺”。故选B。56.C【解析】句意:请少用塑料袋。它们可能会造成污染。考查名词辨析。air空气;water水;pollution污染;information信息。根据“Please use fewer plastic bags. They may…”可知,要少用塑料袋,大量使用会对环境造成污染,故选C。57.C【解析】句意:——你好,艾玛和艾拉!你们知道腾飞吗?——当然,他是我们的朋友,总是和我们一起做运动。考查代词。she她,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;he他,主格;we我们,主格;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性/名词性物主代词;him他,宾格。第一空根据“Do you know Teng Fei ”且根据“... is ... good friend”可知,空处为主语,需用主格,故排除选项D。第二空根据“good friend”可知,需填形容词性物主代词修饰,故排除选项A、B;第三空根据“with”可知,介宾结构,需填宾格。故选C。58.A【解析】句意:这对双胞胎都不想出去,因为天气又冷又下雨。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;None全都不;All全都;Both两者都。根据“of the twins wants to go out because it is cold and rainy.”可知因为天气又冷又下雨,所以这对双胞胎都不想出去,表示两者都不用neither。故选A。59.D【解析】句意:我家附近有一个大公园。我喜欢它!考查there be句型。根据“There…a big park near my home.”可知,该句陈述事实,且是there be句型,主语是a big park,为单数形式,所以be动词用单数形式is。故选D。60.B【解析】句意:我喜欢游泳和跑步,因为它们都对我的健康有益。考查代词。all全部,三者及以上;both两者都;any任何;either两者选其一。根据“I like swimming and running…are good for my health.”可知此处是指游泳和跑步这两者都对我的健康有益。故选B。61.B【解析】句意:我姑姑的哥哥是一名医生。他在医院工作。考查代词辨析。His他的,物主代词;He他,人称代词;She她,人称代词;Her她的,物主代词。根据“My aunt’s brother”和“...works in a hospital”可知,设空处需填写人称代词作主语,且指代人物为男性。故选B。62.A【解析】句意:特斯拉首席执行官Elon Musk正在上海。Musk是他的姓氏。考查名词辨析。family name姓氏;given name名;full name全名;first name名。英文姓名中名在前姓在后,结合“Elon Musk”可知,Musk是他的姓氏。故选A。63.A【解析】句意:我姐姐和琳达在同一个班。考查主谓一致和形容词用法。主语是My sister and Linda,be动词用are;修饰名词class用the same“同样的”。故选A。64.B【解析】句意:她的家人都在看电视。他们很开心。考查be动词。本句为现在进行时,“Her family”在句中指“她的家人”,是复数,故be动词应用are。故选B。65.B【解析】句意:现在房子后面有一些高大的树。考查be动词。根据“now”可知句子描述的是现在的状态,所以应该使用一般现在时。又因为“some tall trees”是复数名词,所以be动词应该用复数形式“are”。故选B。66.B【解析】句意:Lucas有舞蹈的才能,他跳舞跳得很好。考查名词辨析。swing摇摆;talent天赋;grade年级。根据“He could dance very well.”可知,他有跳舞的才能。故选B。67.A【解析】句意:我的同学罗伯特经常放学后弹半个小时吉他。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词,表示特指;an表示数量“一”,用在单词读音以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。play后接西洋乐器,名词前要用定冠词the,play the guitar“弹吉他”是固定搭配;hour“小时”,可数名词,读音以元音音素开头,表示泛指时要用不定冠词an,half an hour“半小时”。故选A。68.B【解析】句意:杰克会说三种语言。我觉得他真的很有天赋。考查情态动词的用法和代词辨析。he他,人称代词的主格;him他,人称代词的宾格。情态动词can后接动词原形speak,排除选项A和C;动词“has”前为主语,应用主格代词he作主语。故选B。69.A【解析】句意:许多南方小土豆去东北,那里有很多冰雪活动。考查名词辨析。activities活动;hats帽子;gardening园艺;hobby爱好。根据“go to Northeast China”可知,东北有很多冰雪活动。故选A。70.B【解析】句意:在中国,节日期间有很多医生值班。考查there be句型。is是,单数;are是,复数;was是,过去式。there be句型遵循就近原则,主语many doctors为复数形式,be动词用are。故选B。71.C【解析】句意:——很高兴认识你,海伦。——我也很高兴认识你。考查情景交际。Hello你好;How are you你好吗;Nice to meet you很高兴认识你;Good morning早上好。根据答语“Nice to meet you too.”可知,此处表示很高兴认识你。故选C。72.D【解析】句意:茶是世界上仅次于水的最受欢迎的饮料。考查形容词辨析。full满的;dead死的;serious严肃的;popular受欢迎的。根据“Tea”可知,茶很受人们的欢迎。故选D。73.C【解析】句意:我喜欢音乐。音乐有很多乐趣。考查there be句型。根据“There…so much fun in music.”可知,该句是there be句型,且陈述事实,为一般现在时,fun是不可数名词,故使用单数动词形式is,故选C。74.C【解析】句意:——你的名字怎么拼?——E-M-M-A,艾玛。考查情景交际。Thanks谢谢;I’m fine我很好;E-M-M-A, Emma E-M-M-A,艾玛。根据“How do you spell your name ”可知,此处是在拼写名字。故选C。75.B【解析】句意:——你好吗?——我很好,谢谢。考查情景交际。What’s this这个是什么;How are you你好吗;What do you have 你有什么。根据“I’m fine, thanks.”可知,此处表示问候,用于询问近况,应用How are you。故选B。76.B【解析】句意:我叫彼得,你叫什么名字?考查be动词。主语“My name”与“your name”都是单数第三人称,be动词用is。故选B。77.A【解析】句意:我叫彼得·布朗。彼得是我的名。考查名词辨析和常识。first name名;last name姓;family name姓;full name全名。根据“Peter Brown”并结合常识可知,“Peter”是名。故选A。78.B【解析】句意:中国是一个有着悠久历史的伟大国家。考查名词辨析。city城市;country国家;school学校。根据“China”可知,中国是国家。故选B。79.D【解析】句意:——陈老师的英语课很有趣。 ——是的,她让班上的每个人都玩得很开心。考查不定代词。both两者都;each“每个”,强调个体,常作代词或形容词,作代词时一般单独使用,且侧重逐个地去看待,常用搭配“each of...”,此处不符合其使用结构和语境要求,排除B;other其他的;everyone每个人。根据“she makes ...in her class have fun”可知,此处是指使班上的每个人都开心,应用everyone。故选D。80.C【解析】句意:这条白色的裤子很漂亮。我能试一下吗?考查be动词和动词短语。is用于名词单数或者不可数名词;are用于名词复数;try on试一试。第一空的句子主语是the pair of...,名词单数作主语,be动词用is;第二个空,try on试穿,当宾语是代词时,放在动词和副词之间,此处用them代指上文的white trousers。故选C。81.D【解析】句意:汤姆和我是好朋友,我们都是学校乐队的成员。考查代词辨析。another另一,又一;other其他的;each每一;both两者。根据“Tom and I are good friends, and we are ... in the school band.”可知,此处指两人都在学校乐队。故选D。82.C【解析】句意:——你的父母好吗?——他们很好。考查情景交际。Thanks谢谢;They are nice他们很棒;They are fine他们是好的;They are good他们是好的。这里How are… 是一种问候别人的方式,回答时用…fine。故选C。83.C【解析】句意:——简,很高兴见到你。——汤姆,也很高兴见到你!考查情景交际。How do you do你好;Hello你好;Nice to meet you, too也很高兴见到你;I’m fine我很好。根据“Nice to meet you”可知此处回复“也很高兴见到你”。故选C。84.C【解析】句意:——穿红衣服的女孩是谁?——她是刘梅。我们都很喜欢她。考查代词。Her她(人称代词宾格);she她(人称代词主格)。根据句意可知,第一空作主语,应用主格she;第二空作动词like的宾语,应用宾格her。故选C。85.B【解析】句意:这里有一些好消息。我们班在学校运动会上获得第一名。考查主谓一致。good news是不可数名词,表示单数,作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故选B。86.A【解析】——艾拉,你好吗?——我很好。谢谢!考查主谓一致。are是,主语是you或复数形式;am是,主语是I;is是,主语是第三人称单数形式。第一空主语是you,谓语用are;第二空主语是I,谓语用am。故选A。87.C【解析】句意:我的一个同班同学来自美国,他中文说得不太好。考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,“One of my classmates”作主语,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。are为复数形式,am用于第一人称单数,is为第三人称单数形式。故选C。88.A【解析】句意:——你喜欢你的新英语老师高老师吗?——是的,我喜欢。我认为她很优秀。考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;he他,人称代词主格。根据语境可知,此处是在描述英语老师高老师很优秀,应用人称代词主格she作think的宾语从句的主语。故选A。89.A【解析】句意:——这是什么?——是一只兔子。考查代词和主谓结构。It’s它是;This这个;Its它的。根据“What’s this ”可知,答语中,主语用It,句中还缺少be动词is,二者缩写为It’s。故选A。90.C【解析】句意:——你好吗?——我很好。考查情景交际。I’m a teacher我是老师;I’m Tom我是汤姆;I’m fine我很好。根据“How are you ”可知,询问的是身体状况,用“I’m fine.”回答。故选C。91.A【解析】句意:——你的爱好是什么?——我喜欢游泳和园艺。考查名词辨析。hobby爱好;sport运动;subject学科。根据“I like swimming and gardening”可知,设空处问的是爱好。故选A。92.A【解析】句意:铅笔盒里有一把尺子和两块橡皮。考查There be句型。There be句型在有并列主语的情况下,往往根据第一个主语的单复数来确定动词be的形式,即遵循就近原则;本句第一个主语是a ruler,第三人称,单数形式;be动词的第三人称单数形式是is。故选A。93.D【解析】句意:——陈老师的英语课很有趣。——是的,她让班上的每个人都玩得开心。考查不定代词。both两者都;each每个;other其他的;everyone每个人。根据“she makes...in her class have fun”可知,是使班上的每个人都开心。故选D。94.B【解析】句意:汤姆和我在学校乐队里。我们都喜欢弹吉他。考查主谓一致和词汇辨析。am是,be的第一人称形式;are是,用于第二人称单复数,第一、三人称复数;both两者都;same同样的。根据题意可知,“Tom and I”是复数主语,所以be动词用are;主语“We”指代“Tom and I”两个人,此处表示“两者都”,用both。故选B。95.B【解析】句意:这里有一些好消息!我们的商店正在进行大促销,快来选择你最喜欢的衣服。考查主谓一致和be动词。分析句子,此处为here be句型,主语为不可数名词“news”,be动词用is。故选B。96.C【解析】句意:打扰一下,这双运动鞋多少钱?考查be动词和主谓一致。根据“how much … this pair of shoes ”可知,句子为特殊疑问句,无实义动词,所以句子谓语应为be动词,排除A和D;主语“this pair of sports shoes”中“pair”为单数,be动词应用is,排除B。故选C。97.D【解析】句意:多好的信息啊!在课程之间有一个休息时间。考查不可数名词及介词辨析。information消息,不可数名词;before在……之前;between两者之间;and和。第一空用information“消息”,不可数;第二空指两节课之间休息,用介词between。故选D。98.A【解析】句意:看!这双鞋只要20元。他可以买下它们。考查be动词和情态动词后跟动词原形。is用于主语是第三人称单数的情况;are用于主语是第二人称you、复数名词或复数代词等情况;has有,是have的三单形式;have有,动词原形。根据“This pair of shoes ... only 20 yuan.”可知,这双鞋20元,缺be动词,主语“This pair of shoes”是第三人称单数,be动词用is;根据“He can ... them.”可知,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选A。99.C【解析】句意:他是我的哥哥。它的名字叫戴辉。考查代词辨析。He他,人称代词;Her她的,物主代词;She她,人称代词;His他的,物主代词。根据“my brother”可知,题干介绍人物为男生,所以第一空选填人称代词He作主语,第二空选填形容词性物主代词His作定语。故选C。100.C【解析】句意:——你好,我是Cindy Green。——那么,Cindy是你的名字。考查常识和习语。family name姓;full name全名;first name名字;last name姓。根据常识可知,Cindy是名字。故选C。答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览