资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科2025年人教版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练 Unit 3 You and me核心语法:一般疑问句一、定义需要用 Yes 或 No 回答的疑问句,用于询问事物是否属实或确认信息。二、基本构成规则根据句子谓语类型分为以下三种情况:1. 含be动词(am/is/are/was/were)的句子规则:直接将 be动词 提前到句首,句末加问号。陈述句:She is a teacher.→ 一般疑问句:Is she a teacher 陈述句:They were at home.→ 一般疑问句:Were they at home 2. 含情态动词(can/may/must等)的句子规则:将 情态动词 提前到句首。陈述句:He can swim.→ 一般疑问句:Can he swim 3. 含实义动词(非be动词/情态动词)的句子规则:在句首加助动词 Do/Does/Did,原动词恢复原形。陈述句:You like apples.→ 一般疑问句:Do you like apples 陈述句:She plays tennis.→ 一般疑问句:Does she play tennis (注意第三人称单数动词去掉-s)陈述句:They went to school.→ 一般疑问句:Did they go to school (过去时动词恢复原形)三、回答方式1、结构:Yes/No + 主语 + 对应助动词(be/情态/do/does/did)问:Is Tom happy → 答:Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.问:Does she have a cat → 答:Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.2、注意:回答时需用代词代替主语(如:Is Mary... → Yes, she is)。否定回答常用缩写形式(isn't, aren't, don't等)。四、易错点提醒1、遗漏助动词(实义动词疑问句):错误:Plays she tennis 正确:Does she play tennis 2、动词未恢复原形(第三人称单数/过去时):错误:Does she plays tennis 正确:Does she play tennis 3、混淆be动词与实义动词:错误:Is she like music 正确:Does she like music 1.——Is it in the bookcase ——__________.A.Yes, it isn't B.No, it isC.It's under the bookcase D.Sorry, I don't know2.—Can you sing this song —________. It's difficult for me.A.Yes, I do B.No, I don't C.Yes, I can D.No, I can't3.—Is the monkey using the computer in the film — It's cute, right A.Yes it is B.No it isn't C.Yes, it does D.No it doesn't4.— Have you ever read the Journey to the West—_______________A.Yes, I am. B.Yes I have. C.Yes, I did. D.Yes, I will.5. —Is this your computer —____A.No, it is B.Yes, it isC.Yes, it isn't D.Yes, it's6.—Do you ride the bike to school — . But sometimes I walk.A.No I don't B.Yes, I do C.No, I do D.Yes, I don't7.— Is Mr Hu your English teacher — .A.Yes, he is B.He's a Chinese teacherC.No, she isn't D.Yes, she is8.—Did your father work in America in 2000 —________. He worked in Australia.A.No, he doesn'tB.Yes, he doesC.No, he didn'tD.Yes, he did9.— Is he John —______________, he ______________.A.Not; isn't B.Not; is C.No; is no D.No; isn't10.一Did they have a good trip last week A.No,they didn't B.No,they didC.Yes,they are D.Yes,they didn't11.—______ is the population of Wenzhou —It's about 9,175,000 in 2018.A.What B.What's C.How many D.How much12._____ everyone in your class _____ watching TV A.Is; like B.Do; like C.Does; like D.Are; like13. —Will your parents go to Hong Kong next year —No, ____.A.they won't B.they don't C.they aren't14.—________ —No,It's on the sofa.A.Is the ruler in your schoolbag B.Where is your rulerC.What color is your schoolbag D.Where are your rulers15.— Is Betty going to the park — ____________.A.Yes, she is B.Yes, she does C.No, she doesn't16.—Does Mike like pears —_____.A.Yes, he is B.No, he isn'tC.Yes, he doesn't D.Yes, he does17.—________—Yes. They are my favorite days.A.What are your favorite days B.Do you like Saturday and Sunday C.What about your favorite days D.How about Saturday and Sunday 18.—Must I wait here until three o'clock —No, you . You can leave now.A.needn't B.mustn't C.can't19. —Are these your parents —Yes, ____ are.A.these B.those C.they D.it20.—Will you go to the movies with Katie tonight —________. I have to do my homework tonight.A.Yes. I will B.No, I won't C.Yes, I do D.No, I don't21.—Is your cup on the table — _____ . And your cup is, too.A.Yes, it is B.Yes, they areC.No, it isn't D.No, they aren't22.— Is the notebook on the desk — ______________. It's under the desk.A.Yes, they are B.No, it isn'tC.No, they aren't D.Yes, it is23.—Is your brother doing his homework — ________. He is listening to music.A.Yes, he does.B.Yes, he is.C.No, he isn't.24.— Are Anna and Mary dancing — ___________. They are drawing.A.Yes, they are B.No, they aren'tC.Yes, they do D.No, they don't25.— Mum, must I finish my homework now — No, you________. You can have a rest first.A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't D.shouldn't26.—Is there a music room in your school —______.A.No, there aren't any B.Yes, there isC.No, it isn't D.Yes, it is27.— Is this your key — _____________ It's Jenny's.A.Yes, she is. B.Yes, it is.C.No, she isn't. D.No, it isn't.28.— Is your brother's name Alan — _________He's Pole.A.Yes, he is B.No, it isn't C.No, he isn't. D.Yes. it's29.Does Tony ______ a pencil A.has B.have C.is D.are30.—Must I return the book tomorrow, Leo —No, you ________. You can keep it for another two days.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.wouldn't31.—_______ the elephants African — Yes, theyA.Are; are B.Do; do C.Is; is D.Does; do32.—___________ under the table —No, they aren't.A.Where are B.What's C.Are those keys33.—Would you like to come to my dance party on Saturday evening —__________ .A.Yes, I'd love to. B.Not at allC.No, I don't. D.Yes, I am.34.— John a basketball —Yes. Let's play basketball with him.A.Do; have B.Does; has C.Does; have35.I want to exchange some money. Could you tell me A.Where is the nearest bankB.Where the nearest park isC.How to get to the nearest bank36.—Is your name Brown —________.A.Yes, it is. B.No, he isn't. C.Yes, I am. D.No, I'm not.37.— Did you ________ any horses — No, I ________.A.saw; didn't B.see; did C.saw; did D.see; didn't38.— Don't you usually go to school by bus — . But today I walk to school.A.Yes, I do B.Yes, I don't C.No, I don't D.No, I do39.—Is the girl in red your friend —________________. She is learning (学习) Chinese now.A.Yes, it is B.Yes, he is C.Yes, she is D.Yes, she does40.—Can we talk about the book in the library —________. We have to be quiet.A.Yes, we can B.No, we can't C.Yes, we do41.— Is Anna's birthday on July 29th — Yes, ________.A.she does B.it is C.she doesn't D.it isn't42.—Are your friends in your class — _______ .A.Yes, they aren't B.No, these aren'tC.No, they aren't D.Yes, these are43.— Is that your English teacher — _____________________.A.Yes, it isn't. B.No, he isn'tC.No, it isn't D.No, she is.44.—Can you tell me when to China —Next month.A.will Ann go B.Ann will go C.did Ann go D.Ann went45.— Does Tony have a sister —_______.A.Yes, he has B.No, he isn'tC.Yes, he is D.No, he doesn't46.—Are the erasers on the table —______.A.Yes, it is B.Yes, they aren'tC.No, it isn't D.No, they aren't47.Could you tell us ______________ around the earth A.if does the moon goB.if the moon goesC.that the moon wentD.that does the moon go48.— Is this your jacket — ______________.A.Yes, it is B.Yes, it isn'tC.No, it is D.No, this isn't49.— Can you speak English — ________. But I can speak Chinese.A.Yes, I can B.No, I can C.No, I can't D.Yes, I can't50.— Do you have any pencils — ____.A.Yes, I can. B.No, I can't.C.Yes, I do. D.No, I do.参考答案及试题解析1.D【解析】题干为一般疑问句,肯定答语为yes, it is.否定答语为No,it isn't. 如果对提问内容不知道,可以回答Sorry, I don't know因此D为正确选择。2.D【解析】句意:--你会唱这首歌吗?--不会,它对于我太难了。因为第一句是以can开头的一般疑问句,所以答语还是用can来回答。故选D。【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答。3.A【解析】句意:在电影中那只猴子正在使用电脑吗? 是的 它很可爱 对吧? 本句考查一般疑问句的答语,根据答语中后面的表述,(It's cute, right)可知前面是肯定答语,前面的疑问句是用is提问,故答语也用is回答,故答案为A。【点评】本题考查一般疑问句的答语,做题时既要考虑语境又要考虑语法特点,谓语动词要与问句保持一致,做题时一定要仔细。4.B【解析】句意:——你读过《西游记》吗?——是的,我读过。根据问句Have you… 可知句子是现在完成时,肯定回答为 Yes, 主语+have,故答案为B。【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意识记现在完成时一般问句的回答。5.B【解析】句意:——这是你的电脑吗?——是的,它是。含有指示代词this/that的be动词的一般疑问句,肯定回答用yes,it is,否定回答用no,it isn't,故选B。【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意平时识记一般疑问句回答规则。6.B【解析】句意:——你骑自行车去上学吗?——是的,我是。但是我有时步行。根据一般疑问句的回答规则,先排除C、D。根据But sometimes I walk.可知前句是肯定回答,所以用Yes, I do,故选B。【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意平时识记一般疑问句的变化规则。7.A【解析】句意:——胡先生是你的英语老师吗?——是的,他是。Yes, he is是的,他是;He's a Chinese teacher他是汉语老师;No, she isn't不,她不是;Yes, she is是的,她是;上文是一般疑问句,用Yes或No回答,所以,排除选项B;Mr Hu是男性,下文再次提到时用人称动词he指代,所以,排除选项C、D;故选A。【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意平时识记其回答规则。8.C【解析】问句是一般过去时,答句也应该用一般过去时,排除 A,B,根据后面的句子He worked in Australia.可知“他不在美国工作”,故选否定回答 C。【点评】本题考查一般疑问句的肯定与否定回答。9.D【解析】句意:——他是约翰吗?——不,他不是。一般疑问句(含be动词)的否定回答结构:No,+主语+be动词+not,主语是he,be动词用is,故选D。【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答。注意疑问句(含be动词)的否定回答结构:No,+主语+be动词+not。10.A【解析】Did they……?是一般疑问句,其肯定回答应该是:Yes, they did .否定回答是:No,they didn't. 故选A.【点评】本题考查一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答。11.A【解析】句意:——温州的人口有多少?——在2018年的时候,大约有9,175,000人。C项和D项后面要用复数形式,所以排除。根据答句中的具体数字可知,询问的是什么,所以用疑问词what,谓语动词已存在,排除B,故选A。【点评】考查疑问词的使用,注意积累不同疑问词的用法。12.C【解析】句意:你们班上每个人都喜欢看电视吗?根据句子的主语everyone每人,不定代词,可知用单数的谓语,排除复数的BD选项;A选项的is,like是“像”的意思;C选项是喜欢;根据watching TV可知这里like的意思是“喜欢”,行为动词,问句要借助助动词does,故答案为C。【点评】考查一般疑问句。理解句意并识记like的用法。13.A【解析】句意:——你父母明年会去香港吗?——不,他们不去。助动词will引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用won't,B和C排除,A符合题意。故选A。【点评】考查一般疑问句。掌握句意以及助动词will的用法,再结合句子结构进行选择。14.A【解析】句意:—尺子在你的书包里吗?—没有,它在沙发上。根据答语可知上句应该是一般疑问句,故选A。【点评】考查一般疑问句,本题涉及一般疑问句的否定回答。15.A【解析】句意:——Betty,要求公园吗?——是的。这是一个be going to 结构的一般疑问句,因此回答用be 动词,故选A。【点评】考查一般疑问句,本题涉及一般将来时的一般疑问句的肯定回答。16.D【解析】句意:——Mike喜欢梨吗?——是的,他喜欢。“Does Mike like pears ”是一般现在时态的一般疑问句,且此一般疑问句借助了助动词does,回答时也要借助助动词,Mike是男士,因此在回答时用代词he代替,即肯定回答时用Yes,he does.否定回答用No, he doesn't. 故选D。【点评】考查一般疑问句。识记一般疑问句的回答方法。17.B【解析】选项A 你最喜欢的日子是什么?;选项B你喜欢星期六和星期日吗?;选项C 你最喜欢的日子怎么样?;选项D你最喜欢的日子怎么样?。根据题干—________—是的,它们是我最喜欢的日子。可知填空应该是询问你喜欢星期六和星期日吗。故选B。【点评】该题考查考生对于do引导的一般疑问句及其回答的掌握程度。18.A【解析】句意:——我必须在这里等到三点吗?——不,你没必要。你可以现在离开。must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是No, 主格+needn't/don't/doesn't,故选A。【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意平时识记must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答是No, 主格+needn't/don't/doesn't。19.C【解析】句意:——这些是你的父母吗?——是的,他们是。含有指示代词these/those的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,they are,故选C。【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意平时识记含有指示代词these/those的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,they are。20.B【解析】句意:——今晚你和Katie去看电影吗?——不,我不会。今晚我不得不做作业。根据“Will you go to the movies with Katie tonight ”是助动词是will的一般将来时态的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,I will.否定回答用No, I won't,根据“I have to do my homework tonight.”可知此处用否定回答,故选B。【点评】考查一般疑问句。识记含有will do的一般将来时态的一般疑问句的回答方法。21.A【解析】句意:——你的杯子在桌子上吗? ——是的,它在。你的杯子也在。一般疑问句有两种回答,肯定回答Yes,否定回答是No。根据这个情景中的问句是Is your cup,即表示的是单数形式,故B和D不对;再由这句话的答语中And your cup is, too. 你的杯子也在。所以我们知道这个回答是肯定的,故选A。【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意平时识记一般疑问句的回答。22.B【解析】句意:——笔记本在桌子上吗?——不,它不在。它在桌子下面。主语notebook是单数,所以主格用单数it,而不是复数are,排除A、C。问句问的是在桌子上吗,回答是在桌子下面,所以用否定回答,故选B。【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意根据主语确定主格,然后理解句意。23.C【解析】句意:——你哥哥在做作业吗?——不,没有,他在听音乐。根据后一句He is listening to music可知用否定回答,故选C。【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答。24.B【解析】Are Anna and Mary dancing 是一般疑问句,肯定回答是 Yes,they are. 否定回答是 No, they aren't. 故选B。【点评】本题考查一般疑问句及其答语,答句中的主语以及动词要与问句保持一致。25.C26.B【解析】句意:——你们学校有音乐教室吗?——是的,有。由is there…?提示可知此句的答语是Yes, there is或No, there isn't。故选B。【点评】考查there be结构一般疑问句的简略回答。27.D【解析】句意:——这是你的钥匙吗?——不,它不是。这是珍妮的。Is this…?一般问句的回答为Yes, it is /No,it isn't.排除AC选项;根据It's Jenny's. 可知是珍妮的,不是我的,应该是否定回答,故答案为D。【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意识记一般问句的回答。结合实际情况给出符合题意的答语。28.B【解析】句意:——你弟弟的名字叫艾伦吗?——不,不是的。他的名字叫Pole。Yes,he is是的,他是;No,it isn't不,它不是;No,he isn't不,他不是;Yes,it is是的,它是。句子问的是名字,是物。故用it来回答,从答语“He's Pole”可知,要用No来回答,故选B。【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答。29.B【解析】句意:托尼有铅笔吗?根据句式结构可知此处缺少谓语动词,根据助动词does,可知此处是行为动词原形,has有,第三人称单数;have有,原形;is系动词;are系动词,故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析。掌握问句中谓语动词的形式。30.B31.A【解析】句意:——这些大象是非洲的吗?——是的。这是一般疑问句,根据题干中的African可知此句需要系动词be的形式,又因the elephants是复数形式,系动词要用are,故选A。【点评】考查系动词be的基本用法,注意主谓要一致。32.C【解析】句意:——那些钥匙在桌子下面吗?——不,没有。A 在哪里;B 是什么;C 那些钥匙。结合答语No, they aren't.可知,第一句是一般疑问句,选项A与B都是特殊疑问句,故答案为C。【点评】考查情景交际。对于情景会话的答语要根据语境来判断,尤其注意要符合英语的表达习惯。33.A【解析】句意:—你想在周六晚上来参加我的舞会吗?—是的。因为上句用的是would like to do sth,答语还是用would like to来回答。故选A。【点评】考查would like to do的问句的回答,同意应使用yes,I'd love to. 不能去应使用I'd love to,but......。34.C【解析】句意:——约翰有篮球吗?——是的,让我们和他一起打篮球。A.Do;have会;有,B.Does;has会;有,C.Does;have会;有。根据主语为John,为第三人称,故助动词用Does,结合助动词后加动词原形,填入have,故选C。【点评】考查了助动词的用法, 注意do后面加动词原形。35.C【解析】句意:我想兑换一些钱。你能告诉我怎么去最近的银行吗?故选C。【点评】考查疑问句。36.A【解析】句意:—你的名字是布朗吗?—是的。因为问句的主语是name,所以答语用代词it来代替,故选A。【点评】考查一般疑问句,本题涉及一般疑问句的肯定回答。37.D【解析】一般疑问句以助动词 Did 开头,后面跟动词原形,故第一个空填 see,否定回答是 No, I didn't. 故选D。句意是:—你见过马吗?—不,我没有见过。【点评】本题考查一般疑问句及其否定回答。38.A【解析】句意:——难道你不经常坐公交车上学?——不,我坐公交车上学。但是今天我步行去上学。对于否定疑问句的回答,与问句一样就说No, I don't."对,我不是"。如与问句不一样就说,Yes, I do."不,我是"。连词 But表示转折,可知前半句是指坐公交车去上学,与问句不一样。故选A。【点评】考查疑问句的用法。39.C【解析】句意:——这个穿红色衣服的女孩是你的朋友吗?——是的,她是。她现在正在学习中文。问句开头为be动词is,主语为the girl,答句应是she来代替,用is回答,故选C。【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意识记一般疑问句的用法。40.B【解析】句意:我们可以在图书馆谈论这本书吗?不,我们不能,我们必须保持安静。根据回答的后半句We have to be quiet可知用否定的回答,故选B。【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答。41.B【解析】句意:——Anna的生日是7月29日吗?——是的。这是个以be动词开头的一般疑问句,回答时也用be动词回答,句子主语是Anna's birthday,用代词it代替,故答案选B。【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答。42.C【解析】句意:——你的朋友在班里里吗?——没有,他们不在。一般疑问句的肯定答语Yes, 主语+助动词。一般疑问句的否定答语No, 主语+助动词+not。当问句中的主语是名词时,在答语中用其相应的代词替换,故选C。【点评】此题考查一般疑问句的答语。要注意答语中主语和助动词的使用。43.C【解析】句意:——那位是你的英语老师?——是的,他是。A:Yes, it isn't. 是的,它不是;B: No, he isn't不,他不是; C:No, it isn't不,它不是; D:No, she is.不,她是。根据上文 Is that your English teacher 可知由is开头的一般疑问句,要用yes/no来回答。主语是指示代词that,回答用it,排除BC,A 前后矛盾,故选C。【点评】考查一般疑问句的回答。注意is that的回答。44.B【解析】句意:你能告诉我……去中国?-下个月。根据句意可知你能告诉我安将什么时候去中国,此处为从句,从句中疑问代词之后的句子应该使用陈述句语序,回答中的下个月可知此处为将来时,故选B。【点评】考查一般疑问句的应用。45.D【解析】句意:——Tony有一个妹妹吗?——不,他没有。根据问句Does Tony have a sister 可知,这里怎么问就怎么答,也要借助助动词does,故选D。【点评】考查一般疑问句的答语,注意怎么问就怎么答。46.D【解析】句意:——橡皮在桌子上吗?——不,它们不在。含有be动词的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,主格+be,否定回答用No,主格+ben't,排除B。主语erasers是复数,所以主格用they,be动词用are,排除A、C。故选D。【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意平时识记其回答规则。47.B【解析】句意“你可以告诉我们月亮是不是绕着离地球的吗?”“go around”为固定词组,“绕……转的意思”,故选B。【点评】注意固定词组的积累48.A【解析】句意:——这是你的夹克吗?——是的,它是。问句为一般疑问句,肯定回答为yes,代词+be动词或助动词,否定回答为no,代词+be动词或助动词+not,故选A。【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意识记一般疑问句的用法。49.C【解析】一般疑问句 Can you……?的肯定回答是 Yes, I can. 否定回答是 No, I can't. 根据答句 But I can speak Chinese.可知是否定回答,故选C。【点评】本题考查一般疑问句及其答语。50.C【解析】句意:——你有一些铅笔吗?——是的,我有。问句是一般疑问句,并且助动词是do,肯定回答是"Yes, I do.",否定回答是"No, I don't.",故选C。【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意一般疑问句的回答要与问句中的助动词对应。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览