资源简介 2025年人教版(2024)新七年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练Unit 2 We're Family!核心词汇1. 家庭成员(Family Members)单词 音标 中文 扩展用法family / f m li/ 家庭 my family(我的家庭)father/dad / fɑ r/ /d d/ 父亲/爸爸 His dad is tall.mother/mum / m r/ /m m/ 母亲/妈妈 My mum cooks well.parent / pe r nt/ 父/母(单数) parents(父母复数)brother / br r/ 兄弟 elder brother(哥哥)sister / s st r/ 姐妹 little sister(妹妹)grandfather / ɡr nfɑ r/ 祖父 grandpa(口语)grandmother / ɡr nm r/ 祖母 grandma(口语)2. 职业名称(Occupations)单词 音标 中文 例句doctor / d kt r/ 医生 My father is a doctor.teacher / ti t r/ 教师 She is an English teacher.worker / w k r/ 工人 Her parents are workers.3. 描述性形容词(Descriptive Adjectives)单词 音标 中文 反义词tall /t l/ 高的 shortkind /ka nd/ 友善的 strictfriendly / frendli/ 友好的 unfriendly核心短语1、This is...这是……(介绍家庭成员)This is my mother.2、How many... 询问数量How many people are in your family 3、What does... do 询问职业What does your father do 4、live with...和……一起住I live with my grandparents.核心句型1. 介绍家庭成员(Introducing Family)This is... (这是...)This is my mother. (这是我的妈妈。)These are my parents. (这是我的父母。)Who is... (...是谁?)Who is that man — He is my uncle.2. 询问职业(Asking about Jobs)What does... do (...是做什么的?)What does your father do — He is a teacher.Is... a... (...是...吗?)Is your mother a doctor — Yes, she is./No, she isn’t.3. 描述人物特征(Describing People)主语 + be + 形容词My grandfather is kind.Her sister is tall.语法聚焦1. 名词所有格(Possessive Nouns)单数名词 + ’smy father’s car (我父亲的车)Lucy’s book (露西的书)复数名词(以s结尾) + ’my parents’ room (我父母的房间)2. 指示代词(This/That/These/Those)代词 用法 例句this 单数,近处 This is my sister.that 单数,远处 That is our house.these 复数,近处 These are my books.those 复数,远处 Those are her friends.3. 一般现在时(第三人称单数)动词 + s/es(当主语是he/she/it时)She teaches English.My dad works in a hospital. 规则变化:多数动词直接加 -s(works, likes)以 -s/-sh/-ch/-x/-o 结尾加 -es(teaches, goes)辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加 -es(study → studies)1.We are swimming ________ in the river.A.happy B.happily C.badly D.really2.I usually ________ to school by bike, but tomorrow is rainy, so I ________ to school by bus.A.go;am going B.goes;go C.goes;am going3.In Hangzhou, people on e-bikes must wear ________.A.a helmet B.a hat C.gloves4.He usually ________ sports games on TV in the evening.A.watch B.watches C.watching5.—You get a new dress. How much does it ________ —280 yuan. I ________ all my pocket money on it.A.pay; cost B.spend; cost C.cost; spend D.cost; pay6.There ________ some pieces of news about the World Cup in today’s newspaper.A.have B.has C.are D.is7.—What about asking your mother to help you save your money in the bank for a rainy day —________.A.Good luck B.Same here C.Good idea D.Have fun8.—Why is the price of this T-shirt over 1000 yuan I think it’s too expensive,—Well good things ________ much.A.pay B.spend C.take D.cost9.—Linda, what does your mother do —She is a doctor. She ______ in a hospital.A.work B.works C.working10.Teng Fei’s father has a ________, and he spends lots of time fishing.A.fishing rod B.ball C.piano D.Erhu11.—Look out of the window! It ______.—Yes. It ______ here every winter.A.is snowing; snows B.snows; is snowing C.is snowing; is snowing12.It _______ me two hours _______ my homework every day.A.spends; to finish B.costs; finishing C.takes; to finish D.pay; to finish13.Carl ________ teeth before going to bed every day. It’s good for his teeth.A.brush B.don’t brush C.brushes D.doesn’t brush14.Susie often ________ computer games after dinner but now she ________ a book.A.plays; is reading B.is playing; reads C.plays; read D.is playing; is reading15.Tom is a good student. He never ________ those people in need.A.helps B.refuses to help C.is helping D.is refusing to help16.I ________ a student 5 year ago. Now I ________ a teacher.A.am; was B.was; am C.will be; was D.were; will be17.—How much do you ________ on this new coat —Only 200 yuan.A.pay B.cost C.take D.spend18.Kind words don’t ________ anything. But they give people hope and love.A.pay B.spend C.borrow D.cost19.Taking the train to Nanjing is a good idea. It only takes about two hours and ________ a little.A.takes B.pays C.costs D.spends20.I ________ to her party if it ________ tomorrow.A.don’t go; will rain B.don’t go; rains C.won’t go; will rain D.won’t go; rains21.There ________ still some apple juice in the bottle. You can drink it.A.is B.are C.was D.were22.—Happy New Year!—________!A.Have fun B.You’re welcome C.Never mind D.The same to you23.Kind words don’t ______ anything. But they give people hope and love.A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay24.—How do you often ________ your free time —By playing football in the park.A.spend B.travel C.plant25.My sister often ________ TV on weekends.A.watch B.watches C.is watching26.Jonn ________ English at 8:00________ the morning of every Saturday.A.studies; on B.studies; in C.study; in27.—Susan, what do you often do at weekends —I often ________ my grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.visits D.will visit28.Amy usually ________ the room in her free time.A.tidy B.tidies C.is tidying D.will tidy29.Labor Day is a(n) ________ for all workers all over the world.A.birthday B.activity C.festival D.couplet30.—________ they ________ newspapers (报纸) every day —Yes. They ________ them now.A.Are; reading; read B.Do; read; read C.Do; read; are reading31.— Do you know the ________ between bats and birds — Yes. Bats are active at night but birds are active in the day.A.difference B.importance C.activity32.Kate likes cooking. She often ________ delicious food in her free time.A.cooks B.cook C.cooking D.to cook33.We are ________ people, and we think ________.A.different; differences B.differently; differentC.different; differently D.difference; differently34.—What an expensive tablet!—Well, good things ________ much.A.spend B.pay C.cost D.take35.Our last class ________ at 4:30 in the afternoon.A.is finishing B.finished C.finish D.finishes36.—How much do you ________ for the toys in Shanghai Disneyland —200 yuan. Everything there is quite expensive.A.take B.spend C.cost D.pay37.—We should start planning the event now if we want everything to go smoothly.—I agree. Let’s get everything ________ so that we’re not in a hurry later.A.ahead B.forever C.really D.late38.The restaurant there ________ a lot of famous Dongbei dishes like Fried Pork in Scoop (锅包肉).A.is B.are C.has D.have39.Our school art festival usually ________ till the end of October every year.A.last B.lasts C.will last D.lasted40.Jogging is good for health and it ________ nothing.A.covers B.spends C.costs D.pays41.Mr. Wang was ill in hospital, so he is________ from today’s meeting.A.different B.absent C.active D.late42.—It’s so quiet out here in the countryside.—Yeah. It’s nice to get away from the busy city life sometimes.A.peaceful B.noisy C.different43.—Look! The dog ________ after the cat.—They often ________ with each other like this.A.runs, plays B.is running, play C.is running, plays D.runs, play44.—Thank you for helping me.—________A.You are right! B.Good idea! C.You are welcome! D.Have fun!45.The green light _______ it’s safe to cross the road.A.means B.leaves C.practises D.decorates46.—We need a new computer.—That will ________ a lot of money.A.cost B.spend C.pay D.cover47.—Look, Simon ________a new football.—Wow, maybe it is his birthday present.A.has B.have C.is having D.will have48.—How much is the ticket to the National Park —A one-way ticket ________ $60, and you can ________ another $30 for a round-trip.A.costs; pay B.cost; pay C.pay; spend D.spends; pay49.The little boy often ________ things ________ because it’s a good way to learn science.A.take…apart B.talk…apart C.takes…apart D.talks…apart50.—Where is your grandmother —She ________ in the park now. She usually ________ there after supper.A.walks; walks B.walks; walkingC.is walking; is walking D.is walking; walks51.—Why don’t you drive your car to work this term, Mrs. Zhou —Driving takes little time but ________ much money.A.spends B.costs C.takes D.pays52.John is Robert’s brother. He ________ Robert every day.A.will help B.helped C.helps D.ís helping53.These books ________ very interesting. I’ll share them with my friends.A.is B.are C.was D.were54.His friend is very ________ (不同的).A./'d fr nt/ B./'d f nt/ C./'d f n/55.—What wonderful green spaces at your school!—Exactly, a good place for students ________ time there.A.to take B.spending C.to spend D.taking56.Everyone in my class ______ music.A.enjoy listening to B.enjoy to listen to C.enjoys listening to D.enjoys to listen to57.Bob likes basketball. He ______ basketball matches on TV every weekend.A.watched B.watches C.is watching D.will watch58.The president of the company ________ the mail because the office assistant who usually ________ is at home in bed with the flu.A.is sorting; sort it B.sorts; sort them C.sorting; sorts them D.is sorting; sorts it59.—That’s strange! Does your husband usually sweep the carpet —No. He never ________ the carpet. But he ________ it now, because our vacuum is broken.A.sweeps; sweeping B.sweeping; sweepsC.sweep; sweeping D.sweeps; is sweeping60.Linlin often ________ her grandparents and chats with them on weekends.A.visit B.visits C.will visit D.is visiting61.—Which club can my brother join He likes maths and physics. He wants to learn more about nature.—I think he can join a ________ club.A.music B.chess C.science D.sports62.—Where is your father —He ________ TV in the room. He often ________ football matches on TV.A.watches; watches B.is watching; is watchingC.watches; is watching D.is watching; watches63.He often ________ his homework at night. But he ________ to the movies with his friends last night.A.does; goes B.did; went C.does; went64.There is a new playing field near Chen Yan’s living place and she often ________ tennis there with her friends.A.is playing B.will play C.plays D.played65.—Is your brother’s room clean and tidy —Sure! He ________ his room every day.A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.will clean66.We all like our English teacher. He always ______ his classes interesting.A.make B.will make C.made D.makes67.My brother _______ his room every day.A.clean B.cleans C.will clean D.cleaned68.My grandpa ________ tea with his old friends every weekend.A.drinks B.is drinking C.will drink69.—How much is the ticket to Nanjing Presidential Palace —You can ________ 35 yuan for one adult.A.cost B.pay C.spend D.give70.—Is Helen doing homework —Yes, she is. She ________ homework for about one hour every day.A.is doing B.does C.did D.will do71.This pair of boots ________ me very well, but they ________ over 400 yuan. I don’t have enough money for themA.fit; spend B.fits; cost C.matches; take D.match; cost72.Every year they ________ a photo together during the Spring Festival.A.took B.will take C.take D.are taking73.—________ you often ________ volleyball with your classmates after school —Yes, there’s so much fun.A.Do; play B.Will; play C.Are; playing D.Did; play74.—Jay, there will be more ________ gases if we burn more oil.—I agree! That’s why we should use cleaner energy.A.different B.valuable C.harmful75.He ________ basketball two times a week.A.is playing B.play C.plays D.played76.My brother usually ________ his room after school. But now he ________ soccer.A.cleans; plays B.is cleaning; is playingC.cleans; is playing D.is cleaning; plays77.Simon ________ the dog every day and the dog looks after his house.A.feed B.feeds C.is feeding D.will feed78.He seldom ________, because he has a lot of maths ________ to do.A.exercise; exercises B.exercise; exerciseC.exercises; exercise D.exercises; exercises79.Jenny likes reading and she ________ much money buying books.A.spends B.takes C.costs D.pays80.Mr Li is ________ in fishing, and he often ________ fishing.A.interesting; goes B.interesting; go C.interested; go D.interested; goes81.Maths ________ like magic. Wu Binbin feels like ________ it every day.A.fell, to study B.feel, to study C.feels, studying82.My best friend, Lily ________ at 6:00 in the afternoon.A.go home B.go to home C.goes home D.goes to home83.— Is Tony your best friend — Yes. He is very _________ and always tries to make me ________ when I’m unhappy.A.fun; laughs B.funny; laughing C.funny; laugh84.Jack’s sister ________ yellow and blue to get green.A.mix B.mixes C.mixed D.are mixing85.Bill likes reading. He ________ picture books ________ his dad every evening.A.read; with B.reads; and C.read; and D.reads; with86.I will ________ some bananas from the supermarket.A.buy B.sell C.spend87.January ________ the first month of a year.A.will be B.are C.can be D.is88.—Where do you sit, Amy —I sit ________ Betty. She is in front of me.A.next to B.behind C.on the left of89.She ________ some books and some pens.A.have B.has C.had D.having90.Jacki ________ soccer balls, but Peter doesn’t ________ one.A.has; have B.has; has C.have; has D.have; have91.—Let’s have some ________.—That ________ great.A.salad; sounds B.a salad; sounds C.salad; sound92.—It’s Jane’s birthday soon. How about a surprise party for her —________ Let’s prepare for it together.A.Sounds great! B.You are kind! C.I don’t think so! D.Have fun!93.She spends a lot of time ________ housework.A.do B.doing C.to do D.did94.—Now we can see the pandas!—Wow! I ________ like them.A.sometimes B.not C.else D.really95.—There are many clubs here. What club do you want to join —I want to be a ________ of the volleyball club.A.member B.friend C.teacher D.student96.He doesn’t have ________ time to play because he has ________ things to do.A.many; much B.lots of; much C.much; a lot of D.a lot of; much97.Look! This is my cousin Mike. He is my uncle’s ________.A.parent B.sister C.brother D.son98.—Are the two boys your brothers —Yes, ________ are. Their names are Peter and Paul.A.they B.we C.you D.their99.The red dress on the chair isn’t ________. Her dress is yellow.A.Lucy’ B.Lucy C.Lucy’s D.her100.—My sister likes animals very much.—________ Then you can take her to a zoo.A.Why B.Very C.Even D.Really试卷第1页,共3页试卷第1页,共3页参考答案及试题解析1.B【解析】句意:我们在河里愉快地游泳。考查词汇辨析和副词用法。happy快乐的,形容词;happily快乐地,副词;badly严重地;really真正地。根据语境可知,此处表示开心地游泳,要用副词修饰动词。故选B。2.A【解析】句意:我通常骑自行车去上学,但明天会下雨,所以我打算坐公交车去上学。考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知,此处描述习惯性动作,应用一般现在时。主语“I”是第一人称,动词用原形“go”;根据“tomorrow”可知,此处表示将来的计划或安排,可用“be going to + 动词原形”结构。主语“I”搭配“am”,故填“am going”。 故选A。3.A【解析】句意:在杭州,骑电动自行车的人必须佩戴头盔。考查名词辨析。a helmet头盔;a hat一顶帽子;gloves手套。根据常识可知,骑电动自行车需要戴头盔。故选A。4.B【解析】句意:他通常晚上在电视上看体育比赛。考查一般现在时。根据“usually”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语He表示是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词watch要变成单数形式watches。故选B。5.C【解析】句意:——你买了一条新裙子。它花了多少钱?—— 280 元。我把所有的零花钱都花在这条裙子上了。考查动词辨析。pay支付,人作主语;cost花费,物作主语;spend花费,人作主语。根据“How much does it... ”可知,第一空前主语为it,所以第一空使用cost;根据“I...all my pocket money on it.”可知,此处是sb. spend money on sth.“某人花钱买某物”,第二空使用spend。故选C。6.C【解析】句意:今天的报纸有关于世界杯的一些消息。考查主谓一致。该句是There be句型。根据“in today’s newspaper.”可知,本句是一般现在时,主语是some pieces of news,其中pieces为复数,所以be动词用are。故选C。7.C【解析】句意:——让你妈妈帮你把钱存到银行以备不时之需怎么样?——好主意。考查情景交际。good luck祝你好运;same here我也是;good idea好主意;have fun玩得开心。根据“What about asking your mother to help you save your money in the bank for a rainy day ”可知,此处是提出让妈妈帮忙存钱的建议,回答“Good idea”表示认可这个提议,符合语境。故选C。8.D【解析】句意:——为什么这件T恤的价格超过一千元?我觉得它太贵了。——好东西总是要花很多钱。考查动词辨析。pay支付,主语是人;spend花费,主语是人;take花费,主语是形式主语it;cost花费,主语是物。本句主语“good things”是物,用cost。故选D。9.B【解析】句意:——琳达,你的母亲是做什么工作的? ——她是一名医生。她在一家医院工作。考查主谓一致。work工作,动词原形;works工作,第三人称单数形式;working工作,现在分词形式。根据“She…in a hospital.”可知,该句描述的一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语She为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。10.A【解析】句意:滕飞的父亲有一根钓鱼竿,他花很多时间钓鱼。考查名词辨析。fishing rod鱼竿;ball球;piano钢琴;Erhu二胡。根据“he spends lots of time fishing”可知,腾飞的父亲花很多时间钓鱼,此处应指滕飞的父亲有一根“钓鱼竿”。故选A。11.A【解析】句意:——向窗外看!天正在下雪。——是的。这里每年冬天都下雪。 考查动词时态。is snowing正在下雪,是现在进行时;snows下雪,是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。“Look out of the window!”表明看窗外这个当下的动作,强调此刻正在发生的事情,所以第一个空格用现在进行时“is snowing”;“every winter”表示每年冬天,是习惯性、经常性的动作,要用一般现在时,主语it是第三人称单数,所以第二个空格用“snows”。 故选A。12.C【解析】句意:我每天花两个小时来完成作业。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。spend花费时间或金钱,主语是人;take花费时间,主语通常是it或物;cost花费金钱,主语是物;pay支付。根据“It…me two hours”可知第一空应填takes;原句结构为it takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”,第二空应用动词不定式。故选C。13.C【解析】句意:卡尔每天睡觉前都会刷牙,这对他的牙齿有好处。考查主谓一致及肯定句。根据“It’s good for his teeth.”可知,是指卡尔每天睡觉前刷牙,时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数brushes。故选C。14.A【解析】句意:Susie以前经常在晚饭后玩电脑游戏,但现在她正在读书。考查时态。根据“often”可知,句中描述的是习惯性动作,应该使用一般现在时态,主语“Susie”是第三人称单数,所以第一个空谓语动词使用“plays”;再由“now”可知,句中强调此时此刻正在进行的动作,应该使用现在进行时态,其结构为“be+动词的现在分词”,主语“she”是第三人称单数,因此“be”动词使用“is”,“read”现在分词形式为“reading”,所以第二个空使用“is reading”。故选A。15.B【解析】句意:汤姆是一个好学生。他从不拒绝帮助那些需要帮助的人。考查动词辨析和一般现在时。refuse拒绝;help帮助。根据“Tom is a good student.”可知,汤姆是一个好学生,因此他会帮助有需要的人,空前有表示否定含义的never,因此要用动词refuse,排除A项和C项;根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时,排除D项。故选B。16.B【解析】句意:五年前,我是一名学生。现在我是一名教师。考查be动词以及动词时态。根据“5 year ago”可知,第一个空用一般过去时,主语I是第一人称,be动词用was。根据“Now”可知,第二个空用一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,be动词用am,故选B。17.D【解析】句意:——这件新外套你花了多少钱?——才200元。考查动词辨析。pay支付,常接for一起使用;cost花费,物作主语;take花费,主语是it;spend花费,人作主语。根据“How much do you…on this new coat”可知,人作主语,应该用spend,是结构spend money on sth.“花费多少钱在某物上”。故选D。18.D【解析】句意:说出善意的话语无需任何花费。但它们能带给人们希望和爱。考查动词辨析。pay付费;spend花费,主语是人;borrow借入;cost花费,使付出努力,主语是物。根据“Kind words don’t ... anything.”可知,善意的话语不需要丝毫花费,主语是物,此处应用cost表示“花费”,故选D。19.C【解析】句意:坐火车去南京是个好主意。只需要两个小时左右,费用也不多。考查动词辨析。takes花费(指花费时间,主语通常是it);pays支付(主语是人);costs花费(指花费金钱,主语是物);spends花费(指花费时间或金钱,主语是人)。根据“It only takes about two hours and...a little.”可知,主语是It,所以排除选项B和D;a little指“少量的钱”,所以此处指花费金钱。故选C。20.D【解析】句意:如果明天下雨,我就不去参加她的聚会了。考查时态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,主句用一般将来时will do,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是it,谓语动词用单三。故选D。21.A【解析】句意:瓶子里还有一些苹果汁。你可以喝它。考查be动词。is是,主语是单数;are是,主语是复数;was是,is的过去式;were是,are的过去式。句子表达的是现在的状态,属于一般现在时;根据主语some orange juice是不可数名词可知,应用is,故选A。22.D【解析】句意:——新年快乐!——你也一样!考查情景交际。Have fun玩得高兴;You’re welcome不客气;Never mind没关系;The same to you你也一样。根据“Happy New Year!”可知,对方祝愿自己新年快乐,自己也应是同样祝愿对方,D项符合。故选D。23.C【解析】句意:好话不值钱,但是他们能给人们带来希望和爱。考查动词辨析。take花费,常用it作为形式主语;spend花费,主语是人;cost花费,主语是物或活动;pay花费,与for连用,主语是人。根据“Kind words don’t...anything.”可知,主语是物Kind words,所以应用cost。故选C。24.A【解析】句意:——你通常如何度过你的空闲时间?——通过在公园踢足球。考查动词辨析。spend度过;travel旅游;plant种植。根据“your free time...By playing football in the park”可知此处指“如何度过你的空闲时间”。故选A。25.B【解析】句意:我妹妹经常在周末看电视。考查主谓一致。watch看,一般现在时的动词原形;watches看,一般现在时的三单形式;is watching正在看,现在进行时。根据“often”可知,此句是一般现在时,主语“My sister”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用三单形式,即watches。故选B。26.A【解析】句意:约翰每个星期六上午 8 点学习英语。考查时态和介词。studies学习,第三人称单数形式;on用于具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上;in一般用于泛指的上午、下午或晚上。根据主语“Jonn”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以study应变为studies;the morning of every Saturday表示“每个星期六的上午”,这里强调的是具体某一天的上午,在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上要用介词on。故选A。27.A【解析】句意:—— Susan,你周末经常做什么? —— 我经常去看望我的祖父母。考查一般现在时。根据“I often”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语是第一人称,谓语动词用原形。故选A。28.B【解析】句意:Amy通常在空闲时间打扫房间。考查时态。tidy使……整洁,动词原形;tidies一般现在时单三形式;is tidying现在进行时;will tidy一般将来时。根据“usually”可知,时态是一般现在时,主语“Amy”为单数,谓语动词用单数第三人称。故选B。29.C【解析】句意:劳动节是全世界所有工人的一个节日。考查名词辨析。birthday生日;activity活动;festival节日;couplet对联。Labor Day“劳动节”,劳动节是为劳动者设立的节日,故选C。30.C【解析】句意:——他们每天都看报纸吗? ——是的。他们现在正在读。考查一般疑问句和时态。根据“every day”可知,问句的时态为一般现在时,主语为“they”,谓语动词为“read”,变一般疑问句时要借助助动词do,位于句首,首字母要大写,后接动词原形read,排除A;再根据“now”可知,答句的时态应用现在进行时,其结构为be doing,主语为“They”,be动词应用are,动词read的现在分词为reading,排除B。故选C。31.A【解析】句意 ——你知道蝙蝠和鸟之间的区别吗? ——是的。蝙蝠在夜间活跃,而鸟在白天活跃。 考查名词辨析。 difference不同;importance重要性;activity活动。根据答语“Bats are active at night but birds are active in the day.”,可知是在阐述蝙蝠和鸟之间的不同之处。故选A。32.A【解析】句意:凯特喜欢烹饪。她经常在空闲时间做美味的食物。考查动词时态。由often可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式cooks。故选A。33.C【解析】句意:我们是不同的人,我们想得不一样。考查形容词、副词、名词辨析。different不同的,形容词;differences不同,名词;differently不同地,副词。根据“people”可知,第一空需形容词作定语修饰名词people,故第一空填different;think为动词,需副词修饰,故第二空填differently。故选C。34.C【解析】句意:——多么昂贵的平板电脑呀!——嗯,好东西要花很多钱。考查动词辨析。spend花费,主语必须是人;pay支付,主语是人;cost花费,主语必须是物;take花费,it作形式主语时使用。根据分析句子“good things usually...much.”可知,此处指好东西要花费很多钱,主语“good things”是物,应用动词cost。故选C。35.D【解析】句意:我们的最后一节课下午4:30结束。考查动词时态。is finishing结束,现在进行时;finished结束,一般过去时;finish结束,动词原形;finishes结束,第三人称单数形式。根据“Our last class … at 4:30 in the afternoon.”可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语“Our last class”是第三人称单数,谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。故选D。36.D【解析】句意:——你花多少钱买上海迪士尼乐园的玩具?——200元。那里的东西都很贵。考查动词辨析。take花费,常用于it takes sb some time/money to do sth;spend花费,常用于spend time doing sth;cost花费,主语一般是事情或物品;pay支付,常与介词for连用。根据“How much do you…for the toys in Shanghai Disneyland ”可知,此处表达花费多少钱,pay for“花费”,动词短语。故选D。37.A【解析】句意:——如果我们想让一切进展顺利,我们现在就应该开始计划这个活动了。——我同意。让我们提前准备好一切,这样我们以后就不会匆忙了。考查副词辨析。ahead提前;forever永远;really真正地;late晚地。根据“so we’re not in a hurry later”可知,此处是指提前准备好一切,这样以后就不会匆忙了,所以应该用ahead。故选A。38.C【解析】句意:这家餐厅有很多著名的东北菜,比如炸锅包肉。考查动词辨析。is是,第三人称单数形式;are是,复数形式;has有,第三人称单数形式;have有,动词原形。根据“The restaurant there … a lot of famous Dongbei dishes”可知,句子描述的是一种客观事实,要用一般现在时。此处为“有”,is和are都是系动词,表示“是”,故排除A和B。主语“The restaurant”为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故排除D,选C。39.B【解析】句意:我们学校的艺术节通常持续到每年10月底。考查动词时态。根据“every year”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为Our school art festival,为名词单数,谓语动词需第三人称单数。故选B。40.C【解析】句意:慢跑对健康有好处,而且不需要花费什么。考查动词辨析。covers覆盖,包括;spends花费(主语指人);costs花费(主语指物);pays支付(主语指人)。根据“Jogging is good for health”可知,本句描述慢跑对健康有好处,it指代jogging这件事,空格处表示“花费”,应填costs。故选C。41.B【解析】句意:王先生生病住院了,所以他缺席今天的会议了。考查形容词辨析。different不同的;absent缺席的;active积极的;late迟到的。结合“Mr. Wang was ill in hospital, so he is ... from today’s meeting.”可知,这里指因生病,所以王先生缺席今天的会议,be absent from “缺席……”。故选B。42.A【解析】句意:——乡下真是太安静了。——是的。有时离开繁忙的城市生活是很好的。考查形容词辨析。peaceful宁静的;noisy喧闹的;different不同的。根据划线单词和“It’s nice to get away from the busy city life sometimes.”可知,此处表达“乡下太安静了”,故与“peaceful”同义。故选A。43.B【解析】句意:——看!狗正在追猫。——它们经常像这样互相玩耍。考查现在进行时和一般现在时。根据“Look! The dog...after the cat.”可知,第一个空用现在进行时,is running表示“正在跑”;根据“They often...with each other like this.”可知,第二个空应用一般现在时,结合主语they,动词用原形play。故选B。44.C【解析】句意:——谢谢你帮我。——不客气!考查情景交际。You are right你说得对;Good idea好主意;You are welcome不客气;Have fun玩得高兴。根据“Thank you for helping me.”可知,此处回应对方的感谢,应说不客气。故选C。45.A【解析】句意:绿灯意味着穿过马路很安全。考查动词辨析。means意味着;leaves离开;practises练习;decorates装饰。根据常识,绿灯表示可以安全过马路,means符合句意。故选A。46.A【解析】句意:——我们需要一台新电脑。——那将花费很多钱。考查动词辨析。cost花费,主语是物;spend花费(时间、金钱等),主语是人;pay付款,主语是人;cover覆盖。根据“We need a new computer.”和“That will...a lot of money.”可知,主语是物,应选择“cost”,表示花费金钱。故选A。47.A【解析】句意:——看,西蒙有一个新的足球。——哇,它也许是他的生日礼物。考查动词时态。根据“Simon...a new football.”可知此处表示西蒙有足球,应用一般现在时。Simon是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。48.A【解析】句意:——去国家公园的票多少钱?——单程票要60美元,往返票你可以再付30美元。考查动词辨析。cost花费,主语是物;pay支付,主语是人,常用结构pay…for…;spend花费,主语是人,常用结构spend…on…。第一空是“A one-way ticket”作主语,应用cost,本句是一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,故cost用其三单形式,即costs。根据“you can…another $30 for a round-trip.”可知,本句主语是人,构成结构pay…for…。故选A。49.C【解析】句意:这个男孩经常把东西拆开,因为这是一个学习科学的好的方式。考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。take...apart把……拆开;talk...apart无此搭配。主语是“boy”,谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。50.D【解析】句意:——你奶奶在哪里?——她现在在公园散步。她通常在晚饭后步行去那里。考查动词时态。根据“now”可知,第一空所在句用现在进行时 (be doing);根据“usually”可知,第二空所在句用一般现在时,主语是she,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故选D。51.B【解析】句意:——周太太,这学期你为什么不开车去上班呢?——开车花的时间很少,但花的钱很多。考查动词辨析。spend花费(时间/金钱),主语是人;cost花费(金钱),主语是物;take花费(时间),主语一般是it;pay付款,主语是人。此句主语Driving是物,且花费的是金钱,应用cost。故选B。52.C【解析】句意:John是Robert的兄弟。他每天帮助Robert。考查时态。根据“every day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选C。53.B【解析】句意:这些书很有趣。我会和我的朋友们一起看。考查be动词和时态。根据“I’ll share them with my friends”可推断句子是一般现在时,描述现在的情况,主语是复数名词,be动词用are。故选B。54.A【解析】句意:他的朋友很不一样。考查单词的读音。different“不同的”,为形容词,其音标为/'d fr nt/。故选A。55.C【解析】句意:——你们学校的绿地真漂亮!——没错,这是学生消磨时间的好地方。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。take费时;spend度过。根据“a good place for students … time there”可知,考查a good place for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事的好地方”,应用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词“place”,排除B和D;根据语境可知,这里是指绿地是学生度过时间的好地方,主语是人,考查spend time“度过时间”,排除A。故选C。56.C【解析】句意:我们班的每个人都喜欢听音乐。考查时态和非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动词短语,排除B、D选项;此句时态为一般现在时,主语“Everyone”是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式enjoys,排除A选项。故选C。57.B【解析】句意:鲍勃喜欢篮球。他每个周末都会在电视上看篮球比赛。考查动词时态。根据句中“every weekend”可知,这是经常性发生的动作,应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故选B。58.D【解析】句意:公司总裁正在整理那个邮件,因为通常整理邮件的助理因流感而躺在家里。考查动词时态及代词辨析。it它;them他们。根据语境可知,主句应用现在进行时态,主句中主语“The president”为第三人称单数,第一设空处动词应为“is+动词的现在分词”形式,即“is sorting”。根据“the office assistant who usually...”可知,从句的时态为一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,第二设空处动词也应用其一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,即“sorts ”;主句中“the mail”为单数,第二设空处代词也应用单数形式“it”。故选D。59.D【解析】句意:——真奇怪!你老公平时打扫地毯吗?——没有。他从不打扫地毯。但他现在正在打扫,因为我们的吸尘器坏了。考查一般现在时和现在进行时。因为主语为he为第三人称单,never表示一般现在时,第一个空用sweeps;now表示现在进行时,结构为主语+be动词+现在分词,主语为he,be动词用is,第二个空用is sweeping。故填D。60.B【解析】句意:琳琳经常在周末拜访她的祖父母,并和他们聊天。考查时态。根据“often”及“on weekends.”可知时态是一般现在时,主语“Linlin”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故选B。61.C【解析】句意:——我弟弟可以加入哪个俱乐部?他喜欢数学和物理。他想更多地了解大自然。——我认为他可以加入一个科学俱乐部。考查名词辨析。music音乐;chess国际象棋;science科学;sports运动。根据文中“He likes maths and physics. He wants to learn more about nature.”可知,此处指的是可以参加科学俱乐部。故选C。62.D【解析】句意:——你爸爸在哪里?——他正在房间里看电视。他经常在电视上看足球比赛。考查时态。由“Where is your father”可知,此处是问正在哪里做什么,应用现在进行时,排除A和C;又由“often”可知,第二空应用一般现在时。故选D。63.C【解析】句意:他经常在晚上做作业。但他昨晚和朋友去看电影了。考查时态。根据“often”可知第一个句子用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三;根据“last night”可知第二个句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故选C。64.C【解析】句意:陈燕家附近有一个新的运动场,她经常和朋友在那里打网球。考查动词时态。根据句中often表示频率,指经常做某事,应用一般现在时。故选C。65.B【解析】句意:——你弟弟的房间干净整洁吗?——当然!他每天打扫他的房间。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“every day”可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语为he,动词需用三单形式cleans。故选B。66.D【解析】句意:我们都喜欢我们的英语老师。他总是让他的课有趣。考查时态。根据“always”可知,此句时态为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,谓语动词应用三单形式,此处应用makes。故选D。67.B【解析】句意:我的哥哥每天打扫他的房间。考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知,时态为一般现在时,由于主语“My brother”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。68.A【解析】句意:我爷爷每个周末都和他的老朋友喝茶。考查时态。根据“every weekend”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语My grandpa为单数,谓语动词drink用三单形式drinks。故选A。69.B【解析】句意:——去南京总统府的票多少钱?——成年人35元每人。考查动词辨析。cost需付费,主语通常是物;pay支付,主语是人;spend花费,主语是人;give给。pay+money+for…“为……付钱”,固定词组。故选B。70.B【解析】句意:——海伦在做作业吗?——是的,她正在做。她每天做作业大约一个小时。考查时态。根据“every day”可知,此处要用一般现在时,故选B。71.B【解析】句意:那双靴子很称我,但要价400多元。我没有足够的钱来买它们。考查动词辨析。fit适合;match搭配,(颜色、样式等)与……相称,与……相配;spend花费(时间或金钱),主语为人;cost花费(金钱);take花费(时间)。根据“The pair of boots…me very well”可知,此处指物品适合某人,用sth fit sb表示,排除选项C和D;根据“they…over 400 yuan”可知,主语为物,表示花费多少钱要用动词cost。故选B。72.C【解析】句意:每年春节期间,他们都会一起合影。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Every year”可知,此处是一般现在时,主语they是复数,谓语动词用原形take。故选C。73.A【解析】句意:——放学后你经常和同学打排球吗?——是的,很有趣。考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是you,变疑问句时借助助动词do。故选A。74.C【解析】句意:——杰伊,如果我们燃烧更多的石油,有害气体就会更多。——我同意!这就是为什么我们应该使用更清洁的能源。考查形容词辨析。different不同的;valuable有价值的;harmful有害的。根据“...gases if we burn more oil.”可知,燃烧石油会产生有害气体。故选C。75.C【解析】句意:他一周打两次篮球。考查一般现在时。根据“two times a week”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为“He”,动词需用第三人称单数。故选C。76.C【解析】句意:我哥哥通常在放学后打扫房间。但现在他正在踢足球。考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知,第一个句子用一般现在时,主语是My brother,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“cleans”;根据“now”可知,第二个句子用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing,所以填“is playing”。故选C。77.B【解析】句意:西蒙每天喂狗,狗照看他的房子。考查时态。根据“every day”可知,是一般现在时,主语是“Simon”,动词用三单,故选B。78.D【解析】句意:他很少锻炼,因为他有很多数学练习要做。考查exercise用法。第一空需要填入一个动词形式,其意思为“锻炼”,时态为一般现在时,主语是he,所以用动词三单形式“exercises”;第二空maths exercise“数学练习题”,是可数名词,此处空前有a lot of修饰,需用复数形式。故选D。79.A【解析】句意:珍妮喜欢读书,她花了很多钱买书。考查动词辨析。spends花费,主语通常是人;takes花费,通常用于it作形式主语;costs花费,主语通常是物;pays支付,主语通常是人,后跟介词for。根据“she...much money buying books”可知,此处应用spend,sb. spends money doing sth.意为“某人花费金钱做某事”,故选A。80.D【解析】句意:李先生对钓鱼有兴趣,他经常去钓鱼。考查形容词辨析及主谓一致。interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,是固定搭配;根据“often”可知用一般现在时,主语he后用动词第三人称单数形式goes。故选D。81.C【解析】句意:数学感觉像魔术一样。吴彬彬想每天都研究它。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。feel感觉;fell砍伐。根据“Maths…like magic.”可知,此处说的是数学感觉像魔术,应该用feel like,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是Maths,谓语动词用单数第三人称feels;feels like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”,动词短语。故选C。82.C【解析】句意:我最好的朋友,莉莉下午6点回家。考查动词短语和主谓一致。该句是一般现在时,主语是“Lily”,谓语动词需使用三单形式,排除选项AB;go home“回家”是固定搭配,排除选项D。故选C。83.C【解析】句意:——托尼是你最好的朋友吗?——是的。他很有趣,当我不开心的时候,他总是试图逗我笑。考查形容词和非谓语动词。fun乐趣,名词;funny有趣的,形容词;laughs笑,动词第三人称单数形式;laughing笑,动词的现在分词;laugh笑,动词原形。根据“He is very…”可知,此处指的是托尼是有趣的,形容词“funny”作表语,符合语境;根据“He is very…and always tries to make me…when I’m unhappy.”可知,此处指的是让我开心,make sb do sth“使某人做某事”,固定短语。故选C。84.B【解析】句意:Jack的妹妹把黄色和蓝色混合在一起得到了绿色。考查动词时态。mix混合,动词原形;mixes一般现在时单三形式;mixed一般过去时;are mixing现在进行时复数形式。根据“Jack’s sister... yellow and blue”及语境可知,主语是第三人称单数,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用mixes。故选B。85.D【解析】句意:比尔喜欢读书。他每天晚上和他爸爸一起看图画书。考查时态和介词。根据“every evening”可知,本句使用一般现在时,主语是He,动词需要使用三单形式reads;根据“He ... picture books ... his dad every evening.”可知,每天晚上和他爸爸一起看图画书。故选D。86.A【解析】句意:我要去超市买一些香蕉。考查动词辨析。buy购买;sell卖;spend花费。根据“I will...some bananas from the supermarket.”可知,这里指从超市购买香蕉。故选A。87.D【解析】句意:一月是一年的第一个月。考查动词的时态。根据“January...the first month of a year.”可知,此处表示客观事实,故时态应用一般现在时,由于主语January为三单,故此处应用is。故选D。88.B【解析】句意:——Amy,你坐在哪里?——我坐在Betty后面,她在我前面。考查介词和介词短语辨析。next to在……旁边;behind在……后面;on the left of在……的左边。根据“She is in front of me.”可知,“我”坐在Betty的后面。故选B。89.B【解析】句意:她有一些书和钢笔。考查动词。have和has均可以表示“有”,have为动词原形,has为动词第三人称单数形式。had过去式;having动名词。此处为陈述句,主语She为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填has。故选B。90.A【解析】句意:Jacki有足球,但Peter没有。考查动词的用法。本句时态是一般现在时,第一处作谓语,主语是“Jacki”,动词用三单;第二处用在助动词doesn’t后,用动词原形。故选A。91.A【解析】句意:——我们吃些沙拉吧。——那听起来不错。考查不可数名词和一般现在时。salad沙拉,不可数名词;sound听起来,动词原形;sounds第三人称单数。第一个空,salad为不可数名词,故排除B项;第二个空,句子陈述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语“That”是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式sounds,排除C选项。故选A。92.A【解析】句意:——很快就是Jane的生日了。给她个惊喜怎么样?——听起来很棒!让我们一起准备吧。考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒;You are kind你很好;I don’t think so我不这么认为;Have fun玩得开心。根据“It’s Jane’s birthday soon. How about a surprise party for her ”可知,此处在提建议,所以选项A“Sounds great!”符合题意。故选A。93.B【解析】句意:她花了很多时间做家务。考查动词用法。spend +时间+doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,固定句型。故选B。94.D【解析】句意:——现在我们可以看到熊猫了!——哇!我真的很喜欢它们。考查副词辨析。sometimes有时;not不;else另外;really真地。根据“Wow! I … like them.”可知,此处表示真地很喜欢熊猫,用副词really修饰动词like。故选D。95.A【解析】句意:——这里有很多俱乐部。你想参加什么俱乐部? ——我想成为排球俱乐部的一员。考查名词辨析。member成员;friend朋友;teacher老师;student学生。根据“of the volleyball club.”可知是成为排球俱乐部的一员,be a member of意为“成为……中的一员”。故选A。96.C【解析】句意:他没有很多时间玩因为他有很多事情要做。考查形容词和形容词短语。many许多,修饰复数名词;much许多,修饰不可数名词;lots of 许多,修饰可数或不可数名词;a lot of许多,修饰可数或不可数名词。time为不可数名词,因此应用much, lots of 或 a lot of 来修饰,排除A;things为复数名词,不能用much修饰,排除B、D。故选C。97.D【解析】句意:看!这是我的堂弟迈克。他是我叔叔的儿子。考查名词辨析。parent父/母;sister姐/妹;brother兄/弟;son儿子。根据“This is my cousin Mike. He is my uncle’s ...”可知,迈克是我堂弟,也就是我叔叔的儿子。故选D。98.A【解析】句意:——这两个男孩是你的兄弟吗?——是的,他们是。他们的名字是彼得和保罗。考查人称代词。they他们;we我们;you你,你们;their他们的。填入的词指代问句中的“the two boys”,可用they“他们”来指代。故选A。99.C【解析】句意:椅子上的红连衣裙不是露西的。她的连衣裙是黄色的。考查名词所有格。Lucy’错误形式;Lucy露西;Lucy’s露西的;her她的。根据“The red dress on the chair isn’t ... Her dress is yellow.”可知,此处表示“露西的连衣裙”,空后无名词,故用名词所有格。故选C。100.D【解析】句意:——我的妹妹非常喜欢动物。——真的吗?那么你可以带她去动物园啊。考查副词辨析。Why为什么;Very非常,很;Even甚至;Really震地。根据“My sister likes animals very much.”可知,妹妹喜欢动物,结合上下文语境可知,此处表示惊讶,Really“真的”符合语境。故选 D。答案第1页,共2页答案第1页,共2页 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览