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Unit 3 What's the weather like 提升测试卷
一、词汇单项选择题（20 分）
1.The weather ______ quickly in the mountains. One moment it's sunny, and the next it's rainy.
A. changes B. turns C. becomes D. gets
2.We should ______ the weather report before going on a trip.
A. watch B. look C. see D. read
3.The ______ wind blew the leaves off the trees and made a lot of nois
A. strong B. weak C. gentle D. soft
4.—What a ______ day! Let's go for a picnic.
—Good idea!
A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy
5.You'd better take an umbrella ______ it rains later.
A. because B. so C. in case D. but
6.The children ______ making snowmen when it snowed last week.
A. enjoyed B. finished C. started D. stopped
7.The ______ of the ice cream is so good. I want another one.
A. look B. taste C. smell D. sound
8.______ is the weather like in different seasons in your city
A. What B. How C. Which D. When
9.In summer, it's very hot. We can ______ in the swimming pool.
A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swims
10.She didn't tell me the news. What a ______!
A. report B. diary C. surprise D. special
三、语法填空题（20 分）
1.If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we ______ (go) to the beach.
2.She said that she ______ (can) speak three languages.
3.Look at the dark clouds. It ______ (rain) soon.
4.______ (enjoy) the beautiful weather is a good way to relax.
5.We ______ (not watch) TV last night because the weather was too bad.
6.The weather ______ (be) very cold last winter.
7.______ you ______ (like) playing football when it's sunny
8.When I got home, my mother ______ (cook) dinner. The smell was wonderful.
9.You ______ (should) go out without a coat. It's too cold.
10.______ (what) the weather is like, we should always stay positive.
四、情景对话选择题（10 分）
1.—I'm planning a trip. How can I know the weather there
—______
You should take an umbrella.
B. You can watch the weather report.
C. It's sunny today.
D. You'd better wear warm clothes.
2.—The weather is really strange these days. One hour it's sunny, and then it rains.
—______ We should always be prepared.
That's right. B. I don't think so.
C. It doesn't matter. D. Never mind.
3.—______
—I like it very much. I can make snowmen with my friends.
How's the weather today
B. What do you think of snowy days
C. Do you like rainy days
D. Can you play in the snow
4.—It's too hot outside. What can we do
—______
A. We can go swimming. B. We can fly kites.
C. We can make snowmen. D. We can have a picnic.
5.—______
—It will be sunny and warm.
What was the weather like yesterday
B. How's the weather today
C. What will the weather be like tomorrow
D. Do you like the weather here
五、阅读理解（20 分）
（一）
Weather can be different in different parts of the world at the same time. In the north of China, winter is usually very cold. It often snows. People wear thick coats and warm shoes. They like to stay inside their warm houses and eat hot food. But in the south of China, winter is not very cold. It is usually sunny and warm. People there can enjoy the sunshine and go to the beach. They often wear T - shirts and shorts. Even in the same country, the weather can be so different. And the weather can also change quickly. One morning, it may be sunny and hot. But in the afternoon, there could be a sudden rain. So it's important to check the weather report before going out.
1.What's the weather like in winter in the north of China
A. It's sunny and warm. B. It's cold and snowy.
C. It's rainy. D. It's windy.
2.What do people in the south of China wear in winter
A. Thick coats and warm shoes. B. T - shirts and shorts.
C. Coats and hats. D. Sweaters and trousers.
3.Why is it important to check the weather report before going out
A. Because the weather can be different in different places and change quickly.
B. Because people like to know the weather.
C. Because the weather report is interesting.
D. Because people don't want to get wet.
4.Which of the following is TRUE
A. The weather is the same in different parts of China.
B. People in the north of China don't like winter.
C. People in the south of China can enjoy the sunshine in winter.
D. It never rains in the afternoon.
5.What's the best title for the passage
A. Different Weather in China
B. Winter in China
C. How to Check the Weather Report
D. The Importance of the Weather Report
（二）
Lily likes watching the weather report on TV. Every morning, she turns on the TV to see the weather. She wants to know if it's sunny, rainy or windy. That helps her choose clothes and plan her day.
Last Sunday, the weather report said it would be sunny. Lily was happy. She wore her pretty dress and went to the park with friends. They played games, flew kites and had a picnic. The sun was bright, and they had fun.
But one day, the report said "sunny", but it rained in the afternoon! Lily didn't have an umbrella and got wet. After that, she learned: weather reports help a lot, but sometimes weather is tricky (难预测的).
6.Why does Lily watch the weather report
A. She likes TV shows.
B. She wants to know what to wear and do.
C. She likes the TV reporters.
D. She wants to know the time.
7. What did Lily do last Sunday
A. Stayed at home.
B. Watched TV all day.
C. Went to the park with friends.
D. Read books in the library.
8. What happened one day
A. The report was right, and it was sunny.
B. It rained even though the report said sunny.
C. The report said rainy, but it was sunny.
D. It snowed heavily.
9. What did Lily learn
A. Weather reports are always wrong.
B. Weather is easy to predict.
C. Sometimes weather is hard to predict.
D. Don't watch weather reports.
10. What's the story about
A. Lily's love for TV.
B. How to fly kites.
C. Lily's experiences with weather reports.
D. Why Lily likes sunny days.
六、句型转换题（10 分）
1.It's windy and cold today.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the weather like today
2.They can play basketball outside.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ basketball outside.
3.She enjoys reading books on rainy days.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ reading books on rainy days
4.The weather was sunny yesterday.（用 tomorrow 改写句子）
The weather ______ ______ sunny tomorrow.
5.Because it was snowy, we didn't go out.（改为同义句）
It ______ snowy, ______ we didn't go out.
七、连词成句题（10 分）
1.weather / the / like / what / is / tomorrow / will（ ）
2.enjoy / they / day / sunny / the / are（.）
3.take / umbrella / an / you'd / in case / better / rains / it（.）
4.report / watch / should / the / we / weather（.）
5.changes / quickly / weather / the（.）
八、书面表达题（10 分）
请以 “The Weather and My Life” 为题，写一篇不少于 50 字的短文。描述天气如何影响你的日常生活，例如在不同天气下你会做什么、心情如何等。
答案解析
一、词汇单项选择题
1.答案：A
解析：“changes” 表示 “变化”，符合 “山区天气变化快” 的语境；“turns” 强调转变方向或状态；“becomes” 和 “gets” 表示变得怎么样，此处强调变化过程，用 “changes” 更合适，选 A。
2.答案：D
解析：“read the weather report” 表示 “看天气预报”，是固定搭配，选 D。
3.答案：A
解析：根据 “blew the leaves off the trees and made a lot of noise” 可知风很大，“strong wind” 表示 “大风”，选 A；“weak” 弱的，“gentle” 温和的，“soft” 柔软的，均不符合语境。
4.答案：A
解析：适合去野餐的是晴天，“sunny” 表示 “晴朗的”，选 A；“rainy” 下雨的，“windy” 有风的，“snowy” 下雪的，都不适合野餐。
5.答案：C
解析：“in case” 表示 “以防万一”，“你最好带把伞以防一会儿下雨”，符合语境；“because” 因为，“so” 所以，“but” 但是，均不符合，选 C。
6.答案：A
解析：“enjoy doing sth” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，“孩子们喜欢堆雪人”，选 A；“finished doing sth” 完成做某事，“started doing sth” 开始做某事，“stopped doing sth” 停止做某事，均不符合语境。
7.答案：B
解析：根据 “ice cream” 和 “ I want another one” 可知说的是冰淇淋的味道好，“taste” 表示 “味道”，选 B；“look” 外观，“smell” 气味，“sound” 声音，均不符合。
8.答案：A
解析：“What's the weather like... ” 是询问天气的固定句型，选 A。
9.答案：A
解析：情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，选 A。
10.答案：C
解析：“surprise” 表示 “惊喜；意外的事”，“她没告诉我这个消息。真是个意外！”，选 C；“report” 报道，“diary” 日记，“special” 特别的，均不符合语境。
二、语法填空题
1.答案：doesn't rain; will go
解析：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句主语 it 是第三人称单数，否定形式用 “doesn't rain”，主句用 “will go”。
2.答案：could
解析：主句 “said” 是过去时，宾语从句也用过去相关时态，“can” 的过去式是 “could”。
3.答案：will rain
解析：根据 “Look at the dark clouds.” 可知即将下雨，用一般将来时 “will rain”。
4.答案：Enjoying
解析：动名词作主语，句首首字母大写。
5.答案：didn't watch
解析：根据 “last night” 可知句子时态为一般过去时，watch 是实义动词，否定形式借助助动词 “didn't”，后接动词原形。
6.答案：was
解析：根据 “last winter” 可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语 “the weather” 是不可数名词，be 动词用 “was”。
7.答案：Do; like
解析：句子是一般现在时，like 是实义动词，主语是 you，变一般疑问句借助助动词 do，后接动词原形。
8.答案：was cooking
解析：“When I got home” 表示过去的时间点，“妈妈正在做饭”，用过去进行时 “was cooking”。
9.答案：shouldn't
解析：根据 “It's too cold.” 可知不应该不穿外套出去，“should” 的否定形式是 “shouldn't”。
10.答案：Whatever
解析：“Whatever the weather is like...” 表示 “无论天气如何……”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。
三、情景对话选择题
1.答案：B
解析：对方询问如何知道某地天气，“You can watch the weather report.” 回答了获取天气信息的方式，符合语境，选 B。
2.答案：A
解析：对方说天气奇怪，“That's right.” 表示认同，“我们应该做好准备”，符合语境，选 A。
3.答案：B
解析：根据答语 “我非常喜欢，我可以和朋友堆雪人” 可知问的是对下雪天的看法，“What do you think of snowy days ” 符合语境，选 B。
4.答案：A
解析：天气热适合去游泳，“We can go swimming.” 符合语境，选 A；“fly kites” 放风筝适合有风的天气，“make snowmen” 堆雪人适合下雪天，“have a picnic” 野餐适合晴天且不热的时候。
5.答案：C
解析：根据答语 “将会是晴朗温暖的” 可知问的是将来的天气，“What will the weather be like tomorrow ” 符合语境，选 C。
四、阅读理解
（一）
1.答案：B
解析：从文中 “In the north of China, winter is usually very cold. It often snows.” 可知中国北方冬天寒冷多雪，选 B。
2.答案：B
解析：根据 “But in the south of China...People there can enjoy the sunshine and go to the beach. They often wear T - shirts and shorts.” 可知中国南方冬天人们穿 T 恤和短裤，选 B。
答案：A
解析：文章前半部分讲 “不同地区天气不同”，后半部分讲 “天气变化快”，因此出门前看天气预报很重要。选项 A 完整概括了这两点；B（人们喜欢了解天气）、C（天气预报有趣）、D（不想淋湿）均非根本原因。
答案：C.
解析：A 错误：原文强调 “Even in the same country, the weather can be so different”，排除 “天气相同”；B 错误：原文未提及北方人 “不喜欢冬天”；C 正确：对应 “But in the south of China... sunny and warm. People there can enjoy the sunshine”；D 错误：原文提到 “afternoon could be a sudden rain”，与 “从不下雨” 矛盾。
答案：A.
解析：文章主要对比中国南北方冬季天气差异，并提到天气变化快。选项 A “中国的不同天气” 最贴合主题；B（中国的冬天）未涵盖 “天气变化”，C（如何查天气预报）和 D（天气预报的重要性）非核心内容。
（二）
B
解析：文中明确提到 “She wants to know...decide what to wear and what to do.”，选项 B 与原文匹配。
C
解析：根据 “went to the park with her friends”，选项 C 正确。选项 C 将 “friends” 直接替换原文表述，无理解障碍。
B
解析：文中 “But one day, the report said'sunny', but it rained” 对应选项 B，用 “even though” 简化转折逻辑，符合四年级理解水平。
C
解析：原文 “weather can sometimes be hard to predict” 对应选项 C，将 “tricky” 替换为 “hard to predict”，并保留核心信息。
C
解析：文章讲述 Lily 两次看天气预报的经历，选项 C “experiences” 直接点明主题，避免抽象词汇。
五．句型转换
1. 答案：What is
解析：对天气提问用固定句型 “What is the weather like... ”，注意首字母大写。
2. 答案：can’t play
解析：含情态动词 can 的否定句在 can 后加 not（缩写为 can’t），后接动词原形 play。
3. 答案：Does; enjoy
解析：一般现在时中，主语 she 为第三人称单数，变一般疑问句用助动词 Does 开头，后接动词原形 enjoy。
4. 答案：will be
解析：用 tomorrow 改写需将时态转为一般将来时，结构为 “will + 动词原形”，原句表语 sunny 前用 be 动词原形。
5. 答案：was; so
解析：原句 “Because...we didn’t...” 表因果关系，同义句用 “It was snowy, so we didn’t...”，so 表示 “因此”。
六、连词成句
1. What will the weather be like tomorrow
解析：这是询问未来天气的句型，由 “What will...be like ” 构成，tomorrow 作时间状语。
2. They are enjoying the sunny day.
解析：现在进行时结构 “are enjoying”，宾语为 “the sunny day”，符合 “主语 + be 动词 + 现在分词 + 宾语” 结构。
3. You’d better take an umbrella in case it rains.
解析：“You’d better do sth.” 表建议，“in case” 引导目的状语从句，意为 “以防下雨”。
4. We should watch the weather report.
解析：情态动词 should 后接动词原形 watch，“the weather report” 为固定短语（天气预报）。
5. The weather changes quickly.
解析：主语 The weather 为第三人称单数，动词 change 用第三人称单数形式 changes，副词 quickly 修饰动词。
七、书面表达
写作结构框架：
开头：总述天气影响生活；
中间：分天气类型（如晴天、雨天）描述具体活动和心情；
结尾：总结天气与生活的关系。
核心句型：
When it’s sunny, I...（晴天时我……）；
On rainy days, I feel...（雨天我感觉……）；
The weather makes me...（天气让我……）。
参考范文：
The Weather and My Life
The weather affects my life a lot. When it’s sunny, I go to the park with friends and fly kites. I feel happy and active. On rainy days, I stay at home and read books. The rain makes me feel calm. Sometimes the weather changes quickly, so I always check the report before going out.

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