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Unit 3 What's the weather like 基础测试卷
一、选出发音与其他项不同的一项（5 分）
1. A. blow B. cow C. slow D. show
2. A. warm B. star C. far D. park
3. A. turn B. nurse C. surprise D. hurt
4. A. food B. moon C. look D. zoo
A. clean B. eat C. head D. speak
二、词汇单项选择题（10 分）
—What's the ______ like today
—It's snowy.
A. day B. weather C. time D. date
It's ______ outside. You'd better take an umbrella.
A. sunny B. rainy C. windy D. snowy
When the wind ______, the leaves on the trees move.
A. blows B. blows hard C. blowing D. blow
I like to ______ TV in the evening.
A. see B. watch C. look D. read
Put on your ______. It's cold outside.
A. coat B. umbrella C. ice cream D. diary
—______ is the weather in Beijing
—It's sunny and warm.
A. What B. How C. Which D. Where
We can ______ in the snow in winter.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
The children are ______ the sunny day in the park.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoying D. enjoyed
I want to write a ______ about my trip.
A. report B. taste C. special D. surprise
—Would you like some ______
—Yes, please. I like sweet food.
A. coat B. umbrella C. ice cream D. TV
三、语法填空题（20 分）
What ______ (be) the weather like yesterday
It ______ (be) sunny and warm today.
We ______ (can) fly kites when it's windy.
______ (turn) on the TV. I want to watch the weather report.
Look! It ______ (rain) outside.
In winter, it often ______ (snow) in the north.
They ______ (not can) go out to play because it's too hot.
My sister enjoys ______ (read) books on rainy days.
______ (what) is the weather like in your city
The wind ______ (blow) strongly now.
四、情景对话选择题（10 分）
—What's the weather like today
—______
It's Sunday. B. It's sunny.
C. It's 10 o'clock. D. It's May 1st.
—It's raining heavily. What should I do
—______
A. You should take an umbrella. B. You should eat ice cream.
C. You should fly a kite. D. You should go swimming.
—______
—It's cold and snowy.
A. How's the weather in Harbin B. What day is it today
C. What time is it D. What's the date today
—Can I go out to play football
—______ It's too hot outside.
Yes, you can. B. No, you can't.
C. Yes, I can. D. No, I can't.
—______
—Yes, I do. I like making snowmen in the snow.
A. Do you like snowy days B. Can you play in the snow
C. What do you do in winter D. Is it snowy today
五、阅读理解（20 分）
（一）
Today is a sunny day. The sun shines brightly in the sky. It's warm and comfortable. Tom and his friends go to the park. They play games on the grass. Some of them fly kites. The kites fly high in the sky. After a while, they feel a little tired. So they sit under a big tree and talk happily. They enjoy the beautiful weather and have a great time in the park.
What's the weather like today
A. It's rainy. B. It's sunny. C. It's windy. D. It's snowy.
Where do Tom and his friends go
A. To the zoo. B. To the school. C. To the park. D. To the library.
What do they do in the park
They play games and fly kites.
B. They watch TV and read books.
C. They eat ice cream and play football.
D. They make snowmen and have a picnic.
How do they feel after playing
A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Sad. D. Angry.
Which of the following is TRUE
A. It's cold today. B. They sit under a small tree.
C. They don't like the weather. D. They have a good time in the park.
（二）
Different cities have different weather. In Beijing, it's sunny and warm today. People wear shirts and trousers. They can go out for a walk or do some sports. But in Harbin, it's cold and snowy. The snow is very thick. People have to wear warm coats and hats. They like to play with snow and make snowmen. In Hong Kong, it's rainy. People use umbrellas when they go out. The weather is so different in these cities.
How many cities are mentioned in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
What's the weather like in Beijing
A. It's sunny and warm. B. It's cold and snowy.
C. It's rainy. D. It's windy.
What do people in Harbin wear
A. Shirts and trousers. B. Shorts and T - shirts.
C. Warm coats and hats. D. Dresses and skirts.
Why do people in Hong Kong use umbrellas
A. Because it's sunny. B. Because it's windy.
C. Because it's snowy. D. Because it's rainy.
What's the main idea of the passage
A. People like different kinds of weather.
B. Different cities have different weather.
C. People do different things in different weather.
D. The weather in big cities is always good.
六、句型转换题（10 分）
It's cloudy today.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the weather like today
I can play football outside.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ football outside.
The weather is sunny and warm.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the weather sunny and warm
They are enjoying the sunny day.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ the sunny day.
It often rains in summer.（用 now 改写句子）
It ______ ______ now.
七、连词成句题（10 分）
is / what / the / like / weather（ ）
can / in / we / snow / play / the（.）
it / turn / on / TV / the（.）
a / write / I / want / to / report（.）
is / today / sunny / it（.）
八、书面表达题（15 分）
请以 “My Day and the Weather” 为题，写一篇不少于 50 字的短文。描述你一天的天气情况，以及在这种天气下你做了什么。
答案解析
一、语音选择题
1.答案：B
解析：B 选项 “cow” 发音为 /a /，A、C、D 选项划线部分发音均为 / /，所以选 B。
2.答案：A
解析：A“warm” 发音为 / /，B、C、D 选项划线部分发音均为 /ɑ /，所以选 A。
3.答案：C
解析：C 选项 “surprise” 发音为 / /，A、B、D 选项划线部分发音均为 / /，故选 C。
4.答案：C
解析：C 选项 “look” 发音为 / /，A、B、D 选项划线部分发音均为 /u /， 故选 C。
5.答案：C
解析：C 选项 “head” 中 “ea” 发音为 /e/，其他三个选项划线部分“ea” 发音均为 /i /，故选 C。
二、词汇单项选择题
答案：B
解析：根据答语 “It's snowy.” 可知询问的是天气，“What's the weather like ” 是询问天气的固定句型，所以选 B。
答案：B
解析：根据 “You'd better take an umbrella.” 可知外面是下雨天，“rainy” 表示 “多雨的”，符合语境，选 B。
答案：A
解析：本句是一般现在时，主语 “the wind” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “blows”，“blows hard” 强调风刮得大，此处只是陈述风刮时树叶动，用 “blows” 即可，选 A。
答案：B
解析：“watch TV” 是固定短语，意为 “看电视”，所以选 B。
答案：A
解析：根据 “It's cold outside.” 可知外面冷，应该穿上外套，“coat” 表示 “外套”，选 A。
答案：B
解析：询问天气还可以用 “How's the weather... ”，此句问北京天气如何，选 B。
答案：A
解析：情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，所以选 A。
答案：C
解析：“be + 动词 - ing” 构成现在进行时，“The children are enjoying...” 表示孩子们正在享受，选 C。
答案：A
解析：“write a report” 表示 “写一篇报道”，符合语境，选 A。
答案：C
解析：根据答语 “I like sweet food.” 可知问的是是否想要一些甜食，“ice cream” 是甜食，选 C。
三、语法填空题
答案：was
解析：根据 “yesterday” 可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语 “the weather” 是不可数名词，be 动词用 “was”。
答案：is
解析：根据 “today” 可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语 “it” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “is”。
答案：can
解析：句子陈述在有风时可以放风筝的事实，用情态动词 “can”。
答案：Turn
解析：此句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，“Turn on” 表示 “打开”，句首首字母大写。
答案：is raining
解析：根据 “Look!” 可知表示正在发生的动作，用现在进行时 “be + 动词 - ing”，主语 “it” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “is”，所以填 “is raining”。
答案：snows
解析：根据 “In winter” 和 “often” 可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语 “it” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词 “snow” 用第三人称单数形式 “snows”。
答案：can't
解析：情态动词 “can” 的否定形式是 “can't”。
答案：reading
解析：“enjoy doing sth” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，所以填 “reading”。
答案：What
解析：“What's the weather like... ” 是询问天气的固定句型，句首首字母大写。
答案：is blowing
解析：根据 “now” 可知句子时态为现在进行时，主语 “the wind” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “is”，所以填 “is blowing”。
四、情景对话选择题
答案：B
解析：问句询问天气，“It's sunny.” 回答天气情况，符合语境，选 B。
答案：A
解析：下雨时应该带伞，“You should take an umbrella.” 符合语境，选 A。
答案：A
解析：答语描述的是天气情况，“How's the weather in Harbin ” 询问哈尔滨天气，符合语境，选 A。
答案：B
解析：根据 “It's too hot outside.” 可知不能出去踢足球，对 “Can I... ” 的否定回答是 “No, you can't.”，选 B。
答案：A
解析：根据答语 “Yes, I do. I like making snowmen in the snow.” 可知问的是是否喜欢下雪天，“Do you like snowy days ” 符合语境，选 A。
五、阅读理解
（一）
答案：B
解析：根据 “Today is a sunny day.” 可知今天天气晴朗，选 B。
答案：C
解析：从 “Tom and his friends go to the park.” 可知他们去了公园，选 C。
答案：A
解析：由 “They play games on the grass. Some of them fly kites.” 可知他们在公园玩游戏、放风筝，选 A。
答案：B
解析：根据 “After a while, they feel a little tired.” 可知玩了一会儿后他们感到有点累，选 B。
答案：D
解析：A 选项文中说天气温暖舒适，不是冷；B 选项他们坐在一棵大树下；C 选项他们享受美好的天气，说明喜欢这天气；D 选项从 “They enjoy the beautiful weather and have a great time in the park.” 可知他们在公园玩得开心，D 正确，选 D。
（二）
答案：B
解析：文中提到了北京、哈尔滨、香港三个城市，选 B。
答案：A
解析：根据 “In Beijing, it's sunny and warm today.” 可知北京天气晴朗温暖，选 A。
答案：C
解析：从 “But in Harbin, it's cold and snowy. People have to wear warm coats and hats.” 可知哈尔滨人穿暖和的外套和帽子，选 C。
答案：D
解析：由 “In Hong Kong, it's rainy. People use umbrellas when they go out.” 可知香港人用伞是因为下雨，选 D。
答案：B
解析：文章开头 “Different cities have different weather.” 点明主旨，后面具体介绍不同城市天气，所以文章主要讲不同城市有不同天气，选 B。
六、句型转换题
答案：What is
解析：对天气状况提问用 “What's the weather like ”，“What's” 是 “What is” 的缩写。
答案：can't play
解析：情态动词 “can” 的否定形式是 “can't”，后接动词原形。
答案：Is
解析：含 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句，把 be 动词提前，此句把 “is” 提前到句首。
答案：aren't enjoying
解析：现在进行时的否定形式是在 be 动词后加 “not”，are not 缩写为 aren’t，后接动词现在分词 enjoying 保持不变。
答案：is raining
解析：原句为一般现在时（rains），用 now 改写后需转为现在进行时。现在进行时结构为 “be 动词 + 动词现在分词”，主语 it 为第三人称单数，be 动词用 is，rain 的现在分词为 raining。
七、连词成句
1. 答案：What is the weather like
解析：这是询问天气的固定句型 “What is the weather like ”，句首用疑问词 What，后接 be 动词 is，再接定冠词 the 和名词 weather，最后用 like 构成完整问句。
2. 答案：We can play in the snow.
解析：主语 We 后接情态动词 can，再接动词原形 play，“in the snow” 为地点状语，置于句末。结构为 “主语 + 情态动词 + 动词 + 状语”。
3. 答案：Turn on the TV.
解析：本句为祈使句，以动词原形 Turn 开头，“turn on” 为固定短语（打开），后接宾语 the TV，符合祈使句 “动词原形 + 宾语” 结构。
4. 答案：I want to write a report.
解析：主语 I 后接动词 want，“want to do sth.” 为固定搭配（想要做某事），to 后接动词原形 write，宾语为 a report，构成 “主语 + want to + 动词 + 宾语” 结构。
5. 答案：It is sunny today.
解析：主语 It 后接 be 动词 is，表语为 sunny（形容词），today 为时间状语，置于句末。符合 “主语 + be 动词 + 表语 + 状语” 的陈述句结构。
八、书面表达
写作思路：
结构框架：
开头：点明当天天气（如 sunny, rainy, windy）；
中间：描述在该天气下做的具体事情（如 play outside, read books, fly a kite）；
结尾：表达感受（如 happy, fun, relaxed）。
核心句型：
The weather is...（如 sunny, rainy）；
I + 动词短语（如 play football, stay at home）；
It makes me feel...（如 happy, excited）。
参考范文：
My Day and the Weather
Today is sunny and warm. In the morning, I go to the park with my friends. We fly kites and play games there. The wind is light, so our kites fly high. After lunch, I read books under a tree. The sunny weather makes me feel happy and relaxed. I love this wonderful day!

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