资源简介

选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7　CAREERS
分值:47.5分
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共17.5分)
(2025·宜昌高三模拟)
Are you ready to unlock your full career potential Explore the details of each course below to find your right fit.
EliteOnline
Whether you’re exploring what to do next or you’ve already identified a role,this course is structured to help you take practical steps toward your career.It uses a design thinking approach to help people of any age and academic background.It consists of 5 career oriented concepts,explained through videos,personal reflections,and exercises.
·7 weeks:2-4 hours per week; self paced
AUX
The course provides skill development for graduates as they prepare for their next career step.Participants will build skills to promote leadership,run a team,manage projects,apply teaching skills beyond the classroom,develop strategic communication skills and prepare successful job application materials.
·7 weeks:2-5 hours per week; instructor led on a course schedule
BerkUX
This course provides tips and strategies for launching a successful music career as an artist.It covers developing your identity,leading a band,planning and recording your first independent record,building a brand,developing business partnerships,and understanding the business side of music production.
·4 weeks:2-5 hours per week;self paced
UXOnline
In this course,you will focus on the pathways to Internet security career success.You will determine your own incoming skills,talent,and deep interests to apply toward a meaningful exploration of 32 Digital Pathways of Cybersecurity.You will complete a self assessment to determine the essential next steps.
·6 weeks:2-4 hours per week;self paced
1.What is an advantage of EliteOnline
It provides downloadable videos. It offers the longest learning hours.
It focuses on trainings of design thinking. It requires no specific academic background.
2.What do AUX and BerkUX have in common
They allow a flexible learning pace. They aim at specific professions.
They develop management skills. They assess career potentials.
3.Which profession are participants in UXOnline most likely to pursue
Network engineering. Online teaching.
Career consulting. Digital marketing.
(2025·太原高三模拟)
Walking into the barbershop on campus,the student customers will be greeted by Alexander Garcia with clippers in hand,a barber chair,a full professional clipping set,and customers chatting about Ozzy’s latest DJ set in the background.
Garcia started cutting hair during his junior year of high school.He spent his time learning from barber videos on social media about different hair styles.That learning took trial and error,and he spent his time practicing on his younger cousin,but he never intended it to be his business.
He came into college as an Electrical and Computer Engineering major and spent his time in the students’ associations,working as a part time DJ.His journey of cutting hair on campus began in the second year,with mainly roommates and close friends coming in for a cut and a chat,but his hobby fully developed into CutzbyOzzy earlier this year.Barbers in the city are expensive,he noticed,especially for college students,which pushed him to expand his hobby to his private business.
Garcia is busy,with appointments made usually a week in advance.Customers can pay $18 for a full haircut and $5 for a line up.His business grows mostly through the word of mouth of his customers,who are mainly first years.“Seeing that most of the customers are freshmen,I like to give them advice,try to explain my own experience and promote student organizations because I feel that enhances my experience,” he said.“I lead them through things I encounter on the way—internships (实习), scholarships,job opportunities,and questions.”
To Garcia,it’s about creating the feel of walking into an actual barbershop; it’s about offering instructions and friendship to his customers.He’s found over time that these students start breaking out of their shells and coming to him with their problems.
“I can just never stay put,” he said.“I always like to try different things in different fields.Apart from being an engineer,the barbershop is truly my life.”
4.What inspired Garcia to start his barbershop business
His hobby as a part time DJ. The real demand from his friends.
The high cost of haircuts in the city. His barbering experience in high school.
5.What helps Garcia’s business grow
Discounts for the freshmen. Recommendation by customers.
Advertisements via social media. Partnership with local barbershops.
6.How does Garcia distinguish himself from other barbers in the city
He keeps his barbershop better equipped. He provides a wider selection of hairstyles.
He shares more practical guidance for students. He introduces more job opportunities to graduates.
7.Which of the following can best describe Garcia
Ambitious and adventurous. Multitalented and supportive.
Knowledgeable and intelligent. Business minded and fame seeking.
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2024·六安一中高三模拟)
In late 2021,I began to have a little bit of a midlife crisis.When my father was 48 years old,he had a heart attack that nearly ended his life.As I 　1　 my mid forties,I knew that I needed to make a change in my life.I wanted to do something 　2　 to prove to myself and everyone else around me that I wasn’t going to have the same fate.
As I was trying to determine what kind of 　3　 that I wanted to set,I found a 　4　 called The Rut.The Rut is a series of races that are 　5　 in Big Sky,Montana every September.There are multiple distances,but the 28 kilometer 　6　 is the most popular,as well as the most 　7　 of the entire series.This race is regularly 　8　 in the top ten most difficult races in the world.It involves almost 8,000 feet of elevation (海拔) gain. This was the type of race I was 　9　.
I also did a detailed training 　10　.Even if I was traveling for business,I would stick to it and never 　11　 a workout (训练).And then came the race day.
That day,Big Sky,Montana,was unseasonably 　12　,almost 100 degrees Fahrenheit.The race is going almost entirely above tree line,which means that you just are 　13　 to the elements (恶劣天气) nearly the entire time.Many people 　14　 out of the race halfway.But I finished it.When I reached the finish line,I was greeted by my wife and children,also friends that had traveled with us to Big Sky that day.This was the biggest challenge I had made for myself,but I 　15　 it.
1.finished designed approached changed
2.public big equal dangerous
3.record test goal trap
4.race training town place
5.adopted created covered hosted
6.distance display competition game
7.exciting challenging breathtaking surprising
8.named recognized listed covered
9.changing for leaving for paying for looking for
10.plan service exchange center
11.served missed offered followed
12.hot cool mild common
13.expected used exposed proved
14.kept took hid dropped
15.forgot made caught appreciated
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·周口高三模拟)
Kuang Zhengchao,who grew up in Jiaoyao village,a high altitude mountainous area with poor land,was raised by tea.His family,which has been growing tea 1.　　　　　　　　　 three generations,used to have trouble putting food on the table,2.　　　　　　　　　now he earns 70,000 yuan a year just from selling tea.
In 2019,Kuang and seven other young people in the village set up a tea cooperative.With the support of the economic cooperative in their village,they 3.　　　　　　　　　(successful) integrated the resources of the tea industry,and carried out the model of unified (统一的) planting,fertilization,processing and sales,attempting 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(achieve) high quality and a good flavour.An old house in the village 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　 (transform) into a tea processing and exhibition workshop,while the house facing the green
6.　　　　　　　　　(mountain) and the tea garden became a separate tea tasting room.
Last year,the cooperative assigned 40 percent of its 7.　　　　　　　　　 (expect) earnings to the shareholders in the village.8.　　　　　　　　　 Mao Huayan,Kuang’s wife,received her bonus of 1,097 yuan,she felt like a child 9.　　　　　　　　　(get) “lucky money” during the Spring Festival.More important was the 10.　　　　　　 (industry) development that helped them to accumulate wealth.
单 词 聚 焦 1.structure / str kt (r)/ n.结构v.系统安排,精心组织　　 2.self paced / self pe st/ adj.自我调整节奏的 3.strategic /str ti d k/ adj.策略(上)的 4.partnership / pɑ tn p/ n.合伙(关系),合股;合伙企业;合伙人 5.self assessment / self sesm nt/ n.自我评估 6.association / s si e n/ n.协会;社团;联盟 7.word of mouth / w d v mauθ/ adj.口头的,口述的 8.freshman / fre m n/ n.(大学)一年级新生 9.enhance / n hɑ ns/ v.提高,增强;增进 10.encounter / n ka nt (r)/ v.遭遇,遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事) 11.scholarship / sk l p/ n.奖学金 12.instruction / n str k n/ n.用法说明,操作指南(本文引申为“建议”) 13.discount / d ska nt/ n.减价,折扣 14.crisis / kra s s/ n.危机,紧要关头;决定性时刻 15.unseasonably / n si zn bli/adv.不合时令地;不合时宜地 16.halfway / hɑ f we / adv.在……的中间,在中途adj.在中间的,在中途的 17.mountainous / ma nt n s/ adj.多山的;巨大的,山一般的 18.flavour / fle v (r)/ n.风味;(某种)味道 19.assign / sa n/ v.分派,布置(工作、任务);分配(某物) 20.accumulate / kju mj le t/ v.积累,积攒
词 块 积 累 1.consist of由……组成　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.personal reflection个人看法 3.run a team管理团队 4.launch a successful music career开创成功的音乐事业 5.trial and error反复试验;不断摸索 6.in advance提前,预先 7.break/come out of one’s shell开始活跃,不再羞怯 8.stay put待在原地;留在原处 9.apart from除了……之外 10.stick to坚持
长 难 句 式 1.Seeing that most of the customers are freshmen,I like to give them advice,try to explain my own experience and promote student organizations because I feel that enhances my experience. [分析]　本句是一个复合句,可简化为:...I like to give them advice,try to explain my own experience and promote student organizations...。第一个that引导宾语从句;第二个that引导表语从句;because引导原因状语从句。 [译文]　鉴于大部分的顾客都是大一新生,我乐于给他提供建议,尝试分享我的个人经历,并推广学生组织,因为我觉得这可以提升我的经验。 2.When I reached the finish line,I was greeted by my wife and children,also friends that had traveled with us to Big Sky that day. [分析]　本句是一个复合句,可简化为:...I was greeted by my wife and children,also friends...。when引导时间状语从句;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词friends。 [译文]　当我到达终点线时,我的妻子和孩子迎接了我,还有那天和我们一起去大天空地区的朋友们。
选择性必修第三册　UNIT 7　CAREERS
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了助你探索职业潜能的四门课程的情况。
1.D　[细节理解题。根据题目中的关键词EliteOnline可将答案定位在第一个小标题所对应的内容中。根据“It uses a design thinking approach to help people of any age and academic background.”可知,这门课程使用设计思维方法来帮助任何年龄和学术背景的人。所以这门课程对学术背景没有特别要求,故选D项。]
2.C　[细节理解题。根据AUX中的“Participants will build skills to promote leadership,run a team,manage projects”和BerkUX中的“leading a band,planning and recording your first independent record”可知,这两门课程中谈到的管理团队和带领乐队都属于管理技能,故选C项。]
3.A　[推理判断题。根据最后一个标题UXOnline对应内容中的“focus on the pathways to Internet security career success”以及“a meaningful exploration of 32 Digital Pathways of Cybersecurity”可知,这一课程涉及网络工程方面的问题,故选A项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alexander Garcia将个人爱好变为自己的事业,即创办校园理发店的故事。
4.C　[细节理解题。根据题干将解题线索定位至第三段最后一句“Barbers in the city are expensive...expand his hobby to his private business.”可知,在城市理发的高成本启发了Garcia将他的爱好转变为自己的生意,故选C项。]
5.B　[细节理解题。根据题干将解题线索定位至第四段中的“His business grows mostly through the word of mouth of his customers”可知,Garcia的生意发展主要是通过顾客的口口相传,故选B项。]
6.C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I like to give them advice...because I feel that enhances my experience”可知,Garcia为学生提供实用的建议,分享经验,在这一点上他与其他理发师不同,故选C项。]
7.B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“He’s found over time that...their problems.”和最后一段中的“I always like to try different things...barbershop is truly my life.”可知,Garcia是一个多才多艺且热心的人物形象,故选B项。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者在中年危机时决定挑战自己,参加了一项极具挑战性的赛事,并最终成功完成了比赛。
1.C　[第一段谈到作者在2021年年底开始有中年危机,因为其父亲在48岁时心脏病发作,几乎失去生命。所以本句指的是作者在接近(approached)四十五岁时,知道需要对自己的生活作出改变了,故选C项。]
2.B　[根据下文中的“prove to myself and everyone else around me that I wasn’t going to have the same fate”可知,作者想向自己和周围的其他人证明,他不会有同样的命运。故可推知作者想做一些大(big)事情来证明自己,故选B项。]
3.C　[根据下文作者为了比赛而坚持训练可知,作者一直在决定设定哪种目标(goal),故选C项。]
4.A　[根据下文中的“a series of races”可知,此处指的是作者发现了一个名为The Rut的比赛(race)项目,故选A项。]
5.D　[根据空后的地点状语“in Big Sky,Montana”可知,这里是说The Rut这种比赛项目是每年九月在Montana举办(hosted)的,故选D项。]
6.A　[根据空前的“the 28 kilometer”以及上文中的“There are multiple distances(有多种距离的比赛)”可知,此处是说28千米的距离(distance)是最受欢迎的,故选A项。]
7.B　[根据下文中的“This race is regularly listed in the top ten most difficult races in the world.”可推知,这个比赛是最受欢迎的,但也是最具有挑战性的(challenging),故选B项。]
8.C　[这个比赛经常被列入世界上难度最高的十项比赛之一。由句意可知选C项。]
9.D　[根据第一段中的“I wanted to do something”以及下文对作者坚持训练的介绍可知,作者认为这个比赛就是自己所寻找(looking for)的目标,故选D项。]
10.A　[根据空前的detailed“详细的”和下文中的“I would stick to it”可推知,空处说的是作者制订了详细的锻炼计划(plan),故选A项。]
11.B　[根据stick to“坚持”可知,作者从没有错过(missed)一次训练,故选B项。]
12.A　[根据空后的“almost 100 degrees Fahrenheit”可推知,天气很热(hot)。空前的unseasonably表示“不合季节地,违反时令地”,故选A项。]
13.C　[根据上文可知,比赛那天,天气异常炎热。再由空后的“the elements(恶劣天气)”可知,此处是说,比赛几乎完全在林木线上方进行,这意味着你几乎所有时间都暴露(exposed)在恶劣天气下。be exposed to“暴露于”为固定用法,故选C项。]
14.D　[这里与下文“But I finished it.”为转折关系,所以应该是由于天气异常炎热,许多人半路就退出了(dropped)比赛,drop out of“退出”为固定用法,故选D项。]
15.B　[根据“But I finished it.”可知,虽然这是作者为自己发出的最大的挑战,但最后作者成功了(made),故选B项。]
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了脚尧村村民靠种茶为生。2019年匡正朝和7名年轻人成立茶叶合作社,带领偏远地区人们致富。
1.for　[考查介词。本句时态是现在完成进行时,此处表示三代人都种茶,故填for。]
2.but　[考查连词。空处前后句是转折关系。句意:他家三代人都种茶,过去连吃饭都很困难,但现在他仅仅靠卖茶一年就能挣7万元,故填but。]
3.successfully　[考查词性转换。空处修饰动词integrated,故应用副词。句意:在村经济合作社的支持下,他们成功整合了茶叶产业资源,实行统一种植、施肥、加工和销售的模式,努力实现(茶叶的)高品质、好风味,故填successfully。]
4.to achieve　[考查非谓语动词。attempt to do sth“试图/努力做某事”是固定表达,故填to achieve。]
5.was transformed　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语。此处描述过去的事情,时态用一般过去时;主语an old house表示第三人称单数概念,且与transform之间是被动关系,故填was transformed。]
6.mountains　[考查名词的数。mountain是可数名词。房子面对不只一座山,空处应用名词复数,故填mountains。]
7.expected　[考查词性转换。空后是名词,应用形容词修饰,句意:去年,合作社将其预期收益的40%分配给了村里的股东,故填expected。]
8.When/As　[考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导时间状语从句。此处表示当毛花艳拿到钱的时候。空处位于句首,应注意首字母大写,故填When/As。]
9.getting　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语,与逻辑主语a child之间是主谓关系,此处指她觉得自己像拿压岁钱的孩子,故填getting。]
10.industrial　[考查词性转换。空后是名词,应用形容词修饰。句意:更重要的是产业发展帮助他们积累了财富,故填industrial。]选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8　LITERATURE
分值:40分
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共27.5分)
(2025·杭州高三质量检测)
Whether you are a lifelong bookworm or are trying to develop a love for reading in your kids,the 2026 Miami Book Fair is for you.
·When and Where Is the Fair
This much loved South Florida event will be held from May 12 to 18,2026 at the MDC Wolfson Campus Plaza in Downtown Miami.
·What to Expect at the Fair
This year,the fair will feature more than 400 celebrated authors from around the world.There will be a rich collection of writers and their works of almost every type under the sun.Readers can not only explore arts and crafts,but also experience face painting and book giveaways.For green writers,it’s a place to connect with their favorite editors.For book lovers,it’s an opportunity to get autographs (亲笔签名) from many popular authors and ask them some questions.During this weeklong book feast,you will find a group of events running from morning to night.
·How Much Does the Fair Cost
On Friday,the fair is free.On Saturday or Sunday,it is $10 for an adult for one day,or you can get a two day pass for $15.Kids under age 12 can attend for free and the kid aged 13-18 is $5 per day.
So mark your calendars,head to Downtown Miami,and enjoy yourself in the heart of the city’s literary scene.
1.What can visitors do at the fair
Donate used books. Explore Downtown Miami.
Enjoy a dinner party. Interact with popular authors.
2.How much should a couple with two kids under 12 pay for the Sunday fair
$30. $25. $20. $15.
3.What is the purpose of the text
To advertise a fair. To raise money.
To introduce a city. To recommend books.
(2025·哈尔滨六中高三模拟)
Last summer at a bookstore,my son Henry was fascinated by the cover of the first novel from Peter Brown’s middle grade trilogy (三部曲).He then finished it in just two days.“Dad,why did The Wild Robot have to be so sad ”he tearfully asked me.
The story is set on a remote island,where a robot named Roz learns to survive and communicate with the island’s creatures,and becomes part of the community.For my son,it was the first book he discovered on his own; the first to impact him with the mix of tragedy (悲剧) and joy.
When I finished the book,I knew why Henry loved it.In our book club discussion,he described how Brown’s pictures and words had made the story feel real.When talking about its final scene,where Roz leaves to find repairs for her injured body,Henry cried again.His previous reading experiences had cheerful,“happily ever after”endings,but this book introduced him to the beauty of complex emotions.I tried to explain how sadness can enhance the meaning of happy moments,but failed to fully convince him.
Once our discussion ended,Henry requested to buy The Wild Robot Escapes and instantly fell in love with it.He read the first two books repeatedly,so you can imagine his excitement when we finally got a copy of The Wild Robot Protects.
We both agree it is worth the wait.Roz leaves the island again to stop an underwater threat:“the poison tide”.Brown expertly balances between breathtaking adventure and unsettling ideas—not just happiness and sadness,but also,given the climate change undercurrents,hope and despair.
And,here’s something special about Roz:her physical clumsiness and confusion about life,conveyed through her expressive eyes and downturned mouth.Her story reflects the challenges of surviving in a strange place,much like a child’s journey.Readers love Roz.They learn from her.Even better,they learn alongside her.Roz gave Henry the power to push through the first book’s sad parts,getting him ready to appreciate that,sometimes,sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel.
4.What drove the author to read The Wild Robot
Its tragic ending. Henry’s tearful recommendation.
Its attractive cover. Henry’s emotional response to it.
5.What is one theme of The Wild Robot Protects
Family and community. Concerns of global issues.
The exploration of the ocean. The man robot relationship.
6.What makes Roz in the trilogy special
Her childlike expressions. Her robotic power.
Her struggling experiences. Her adventurous spirit.
7.Which message does this text seem to communicate
Misfortune inspires great literary works. Robot stories work like magic on children.
Book discussions help kids survive tragedies. Reading literature facilitates personal growth.
(2025·嘉兴高三模拟)
The greatest irony (讽刺) of the world wide celebrations held in 2012 to honour the 200th anniversary (周年纪念) of the first edition of the Grimms’ Kinder und Hausm rchen involves the discovery that most people really don’t know the original Grimms’ tales published in two volumes in 1812 and 1815.
If we return to take a closer look at the first edition,we’ll find it was this edition that inspired scholars of folk culture throughout Europe to gather tales from oral tradition and preserve them for future generations.
When Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm began collecting all kinds of folk tales and songs at the beginning of the 19th century,what attracted them to concentrate on old German literature was a belief that the most natural and pure forms of culture were located in the past,while modern literature,even though it might be remarkably rich,was artificial and thus could not express the genuine quality of folk culture that originated naturally from people’s experiences and bound the people together.Broadly speaking,the Grimms sought to collect and preserve ancient things consisting of tales,songs and documents.They intended to demonstrate how natural language,originating from the needs and customs of the common people,created genuine bonds and helped form civilized communities.
Turning to the first edition,a reader might notice that,totally unlike the final edition of 1857,the first edition collects more genuine folk tales,keeping spoken and raw contents,despite the fact that the language is not as pleasing as that in later revised versions.For instance,Snow White’s mother,not her stepmother,wants to kill the beautiful girl out of envy.The storytellers do not beat about the bush and they tell the truths they know,engaging people to learn from symbols how to engage their realities,even though magic,incredible transformation and cruelty are involved.
Lastly,the Grimms’ little known first edition reveals forgotten voices that are actually deep within us.Therefore,the irresistibility of the Grimms’ tales is really not theirs,but ours.
8.According to the author,why should we rediscover the Grimms’ first edition
To explore its origin. To appreciate its significance.
To honour its 200th anniversary. To remember the Brothers Grimm.
9.What is paragraph 3 of the text mainly about
The quality of the folk culture.
The contents of the first edition.
The feature of the old German literature.
The motivation of the Grimms collecting tales.
10.What can we learn about Snow White in the first edition
It is loosely based on the folk tale.
It instructs readers to integrate into life.
It is appealing for its beautiful language.
It exposes envy and cruelty of the stepmother.
11.What can we infer about the Brothers Grimm from the text
They were collectors of antiques.
They kept their style in later editions.
They thought highly of modern literature.
They were pioneers in preserving folk culture.
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
(2025·南京、盐城高三二模)
Once a year in a small mountain village,the Mande people gather to hear the folk stories of their traditions.The man playing an instrument called Sosso Bala while singing is the storyteller.He holds all the folk knowledge of the Mande people.
Most of us don’t have a musical instrument that ties us together,but we have someone in our lives who’s the keeper of our folk knowledge.Often it’s a grandmother who keeps all our stories of wisdom ready to tell upon request.　1　 What’s the best way to get a baby to sleep Where do I come from What’s my moral compass The stories provide an answer,and it’s useful to speak with someone who knows how things are done.
　2　 Researchers have documented folk knowledge in other species—whales returning to parts of the sea that they’d abandoned a generation before;monkeys that communicate hunting skills to their offspring (后代).Folk knowledge is not only culture,it’s also survival.　3　
Traditionally,we share it in small units—families sharing around a dinner table.　4　 Look at any social media,and you’ll see folk knowledge at work and at play.It’s exploded as we’re trained to look for information online,rather than from within.In this case,the chances are that our questions can be answered with misinformation.
But we don’t gather once a year to check our “folk stories” as the Mande people do; nor do we center our folk traditions around a musical instrument.The Internet has no reality except its own and,left unchecked,its wisdom has no rhythm (节奏).　5　
A.It’s just chaos.
B.This is why we do it.
C.Human wisdom has been passed down through generations.
D.The stories can be useful for dealing with all sorts of doubts.
E.Nowadays,folk knowledge has expanded to digital networks.
F.Now the Internet has made valuable folk wisdom at your fingertips.
G.Recently,we discovered that this very human practice isn’t limited to humans.
1.　　　　　　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　
3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　
5.　　　　　　
单 词 聚 焦 1.bookworm / b kw m/ n.极爱读书的人,书迷,书呆子　2.celebrated / sel bre t d/ adj.著名的,闻名的 3.giveaway / ɡ v we / n.随赠品 4.green /ɡri n/ adj.绿色的;无经验的,初出茅庐的 5.instantly / nst ntli/ adv.立刻;马上 6.repeatedly /r pi t dli/ adv.重复地;时常 7.expertly / eksp tli/ adv.熟练地 8.breathtaking / breθte k / adj.激动人心的,令人赞叹的 9.unsettling / n setl / adj.令人不安/紧张/担忧的 10.clumsiness / kl mzin s/ n.笨拙 11.confusion /k n fju n/ n.困惑;混淆 12.alongside / l sa d/ prep.与……一起,与……同时 13.appreciate / pri ie t/ v.理解,认识到 14.remarkably /r mɑ k bli/ adv.非凡地,惊人地;非常 15.genuine / d enju n/ adj.真的;名副其实的;真诚的 16.demonstrate / dem nstre t/ v.证明;证实;说明 17.irresistibility / r z st b l ti/ n.不可抗拒 18.storyteller / st ritel (r)/ n.讲故事的人,小说家 19.document / d kjum nt/ v.记录,记载(详情) 20.misinformation / m s nf me n/ n.误报;错误的消息
词 块 积 累 1.develop a love for逐渐产生对……的爱好　　　 　2.for free免费 3.communicate with沟通;交流 4.broadly speaking大体上讲 5.out of envy出于嫉妒 6.beat about the bush旁敲侧击,转弯抹角 7.upon request应要求 8.center sth around/on/round/upon sb/sth把某物当作某人/某事中心;(使)成为中心 9.pass down继承;传下来 10.deal with all sorts of doubts处理各种各样的疑虑
长 难 句 式 1.When Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm began collecting all kinds of folk tales and songs at the beginning of the 19th century,what attracted them to concentrate on old German literature was a belief that the most natural and pure forms of culture were located in the past,while modern literature,even though it might be remarkably rich,was artificial and thus could not express the genuine quality of folk culture that originated naturally from people’s experiences and bound the people together. [分析]　本句是一个复合句,可简化为:...what attracted them to concentrate on old German literature was a belief that the most natural and pure forms of culture were located in the past,while modern literature...was artificial and thus could not express the genuine quality of folk culture...。when引导时间状语从句;what引导主语从句;第一个that引导同位语从句;even though引导让步状语从句;第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词culture。 [译文]　当雅各布·格林和威廉·格林(格林兄弟)在19世纪初开始收集各种各样的民间故事和歌曲时,吸引他们专注于古老德国文学的是一种信念,即最自然和纯粹的文化形式存在于过去,而现代文学,即使它可能非常丰富,但它是人工的,因此无法表达自然产生于人们的经历并将人们联系在一起的民间文化的真正特质。 2.Turning to the first edition,a reader might notice that,totally unlike the final edition of 1857,the first edition collects more genuine folk tales,keeping spoken and raw contents,despite the fact that the language is not as pleasing as that in later revised versions. [分析]　本句是一个复合句,可简化为:...a reader might notice that...the first edition collects more genuine folk tales...。第一个that引导宾语从句;第二个that引导同位语从句。 [译文]　翻到第一版时,读者可能会注意到,与1857年的最终版本完全不同,第一版收集了更多真实的民间故事,保留了口语化和原始的内容,尽管其语言不像后来的修订版那样令人愉快。
选择性必修第三册　UNIT 8　LITERATURE
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了2026年迈阿密书展的举办时间、地点、活动内容和票价等。
1.D　[细节理解题。根据What to Expect at the Fair 部分中的“For green writers,it’s a place to...ask them some questions.”可知,初出茅庐的作家可以和自己喜欢的编辑沟通,图书热爱者有机会得到当红作家的签名并向其提问。由此可知,到访者可以和当红作家互动,故选D项。]
2.C　[数字计算题。根据How Much Does the Fair Cost 部分中的“On Saturday or Sunday,it is $10 for an adult for one day”可知,一对夫妇周日去书展的话需要20美元;再根据“Kids under age 12 can attend for free”可知,12岁以下的儿童免费。因此,这对夫妇需要支付20美元,故选C项。]
3.A　[写作意图题。根据第一段中的“the 2026 Miami Book Fair”以及文中小标题的内容可知,本文介绍了2026年迈阿密书展,涉及展会的时间、地点、活动内容和票价等,故选A项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要从父亲的视角介绍了儿子阅读《荒野机器人》等三本书的经历和体会。
4.D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“my son Henry was fascinated...he tearfully asked me”及第二段的最后一句可推知,作者是因为Henry阅读这本书后的情绪反应决定阅读此书,看看里面表达的内容,故选D项。]
5.B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中谈到的“to stop an underwater threat:‘the poison tide’”以及接下来的“given the climate change undercurrents”可知,这本书的其中一个主题是对全球性问题的担忧,故选B项。]
6.C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“And,here’s something special about Roz:her physical...the challenges of surviving in a strange place,much like a child’s journey.”可知,机器人Roz在陌生环境顽强生存的经历是她的特别之处,故选C项。]
7.D　[文章大意题。本文主要讲述了作者的儿子Henry读《荒野机器人》等三本书的经历和体会,根据最后一段中的“Readers love Roz.They learn from her...to appreciate that,sometimes,sadness isn’t a bad thing to feel.”可知,读者会和书中的机器人Roz一起学习成长。所以文章想表达的是,阅读文学作品促进个人成长,故选D项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了2012年庆祝《格林童话》出版200周年的活动让更多人了解到该作品的意义和格林兄弟的创作初衷。
8.B　[细节理解题。根据第二段整段内容可知,作者认为重新探究《格林童话》的初版可以让我们意识到这本书的重要性,故选B项。]
9.D　[段落大意题。根据第三段中的“what attracted them to concentrate on...were located in the past”和“They intended to demonstrate...form civilized communities.”可知,本段主要讲述了格林兄弟最初收集古老德国文学故事的原因和他们打算展现的内容,也就是他们的最初动机,故选D项。]
10.B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“they tell the truths they know...incredible transformation and cruelty are involved”可知,叙述者直言不讳,在虚构故事中讲述现实真相。由此可知,初版中的《白雪公主》指导读者融入生活,故选B项。]
11.D　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“it was this edition that...for future generations”可知,初版《格林童话》鼓舞了全欧洲的民间文化学者收集口头传说中的故事并留存后世。据此可以推断,格林兄弟是保护民间文化的先驱,故选D项。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章以曼丁哥人用乐器边弹边唱讲述民间故事为引子,主要讲述了民间知识的用处,强调了传统方式在保存和传递民间知识中的作用,同时表达了对现代信息传播方式可能带来的问题的担忧。
1.D　[空前讲祖母拥有充满智慧的故事,空后举例子说明了这些故事可以回答哪些问题,故此空应讲这些智慧故事很有用,所以D项“这些故事有助于处理各种疑虑。”符合语境。]
2.G　[下文列举了动物界的例子:鲸会回到它们很久之前遗弃的海域;猴子会将捕猎技能传授给它们的后代,故选G“最近,我们发现这一做法并不局限于人类。”。]
3.B　[本段主要讲述民间知识在自然界中的普遍性,空前提到它不只是文化,更是一种切切实实存在于现实中的生存方式。故B项“这就是为什么我们要这么做(传承民间知识)。”符合语境。]
4.E　[空前讲传统上我们会围坐在餐桌旁与家人分享民间知识,而空后则与在社交媒体上获取民间知识有关,故此空处应引出网络在传播这种知识中的作用,E项“如今,民间知识已扩展到数字网络。”符合语境。]
5.A　[空前讲互联网缺少现实,上面的民间知识未经核验且无韵律。故A项“它会陷入混乱。”承接上文,符合语境。]选择性必修第三册UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY
分值:50分
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分)
(2025·昆明“三诊一模”高三质量检测)
In Takoma Park,Maryland,in suburban Washington,people,adults or students,lined up at a pay phone outside a restaurant several times a week.
“Once I put the phone out there,it just took off,”said David Schulman,a Takoma Park violinist who created the Bird Calls Phone.Listeners push 1 to hear a yellow crowned night heron (夜鹭),7 to hear a pileated (有羽冠的)woodpecker’s call and 9 for the distinct scream of a red tailed hawk.Instructions about how to use the phone are in three languages: English,Spanish and Amharic—a reflection of Takoma Park’s Ethiopian community.In all,10 birds native to the Takoma Park area are featured.
Studies show in addition to being fun,listening to birdsong can reduce stress and anxiety.Even hearing recordings of birds can relieve negative emotions.
After noticing an abandoned nonworking pay phone in town,Schulman wondered if he could turn it into something appealing.He said,“I really like the old technology of just picking up a receiver,pressing one button and having something happen.”Schulman thought bringing bird sounds to the abandoned phone was a way to add a bit of nature to the neighborhood.
Takoma Park city officials agreed,and they budgeted $5,000 to complete the project.Schulman reached out to the Macaulay Library in Ithaca,New York,which agreed to send him a few dozen recordings of native birds.He then managed to gain the help of Branden Hall,a software engineer and artist,to rewire the phone to play different bird calls.Schulman said he persuaded several of his friends to record short descriptions of each bird to go with the calls.
“One thing I like about the Bird Calls Phone is that it’s the opposite of a loud broadcast,” Schulman said.“Only one person can listen at a time,and each person will take away their own unique experience.”
1.What will listeners hear if they press buttons on the pay phone
The calls of native birds. Songs in different languages.
Descriptions of local creatures. Instructions on reducing stress.
2.Which of the following best describes David Schulman
Observant and nature loving. Diligent and easy going.
Serious and public spirited. Ambitious and kind hearted.
3.What can be inferred about the project
It encourages art appreciation.
It presents the harmony among birds.
It turns loud broadcasts into private phones.
It receives broad support from the community.
4.What can be a suitable title for the text
A Violinist Specializes in Ecology Pick up the Phone,Hear Birdsong
Close to Nature,Far From Depression Turn Trash into Treasure in Washington
(2025·济南高三模拟)
Like many people over the past few years,I have found myself turning to audiobooks as my main means of reading literature.I find it far more comfortable to “read with my ears”while my eyes are resting.My consumption of new books has doubled as a result—but a recent paper makes me wonder if this will come at the price of my comprehension.
The study comes from Boaz Keysar and Janet Geipel,both at the University of Chicago,and it draws from the “dual process model” of mental processing.According to this view,we have two ways of assessing information.System 1 is intuitive (直觉的),relying on natural ability and feeling.It is quick,but likely exposed to misinformation.System 2 is analytical,involving the use of logic reasoning.It is mentally demanding.When it is engaged,we think through the material step by step.
For decades,psychologists have designed various tests to determine which of these two systems a person is using.Imagine you’re helping prepare for a small dinner party and are tasked with arranging the dining settings for seven guests.Instinctively,you lay out seven complete sets of cutlery (餐具).However,your friend mentions that among the guests is a very young child,leading you to rethink your initial set up.Realizing the child won’t need a standard set of cutlery as the adult,you opt to replace it with a child friendly spoon.That is the kind of analytical process.
Keysar and Geipel’s brilliant idea was to investigate whether the sensory form—seeing vs.hearing—of the information would make a difference.They found that it did:when answering these kinds of simple questions,participants were more likely to make errors when the sentences were spoken out loud,rather than written.
A greater reliance on our feelings could be a problem if we are consuming information that needs logical study.For this reason,I will return to reading non fiction with my eyes rather than my ears.But I won’t stop listening to novels.I am quite happy to go with the flow of my emotions while my critical mind takes a break.
5.What does the author think of listening to audiobooks
It is economical. It is demanding.
It is time consuming. It is relaxing.
6.Which of the following best describes System 2 model
Fairly reliable. Fully automatic.
Question centered. Emotion involved.
7.Why is the dining setting task mentioned in Paragraph 3
To present a fact. To illustrate a view.
To introduce a topic. To draw a conclusion.
8.What does the author intend to tell us
Listening to books comes at a price. Reading non fiction books benefits.
Critical thinking is a must in reading. Ways of processing information differ.
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·佛山高三模拟)
Joy is a naturalist’s assistant at the Audubon Center,a non profit organization connecting people with nature.A big part of her 　1　 is giving urban youth the chance to spot wildlife,and gain a greater 　2　 of nature.“If things go well,” she says,“at the end of the tour,students who used to be 　3　 even by bees will no longer be afraid of insect bites,and will 　4　 handle mud,and whatever little moving 　5　 they can catch.”
Joy values most the 　6　 that show how much this opportunity means to the students.She 　7　 one particularly long day.One boy had been misbehaving a lot,frightening away the wildlife.At the end of the tour,　8　 he ran to her.
“Miss,” he said,“it was 　9　 to pet the fur of those dead animals.”
It wasn’t how Joy would normally refer to the specimens (标本) of animal fur,but she knew what the boy meant.He looked over the river banks,　10　 for a moment as if he was weighing something in his mind.
“This place is really amazing,” he 　11　 said.“This has been the best field trip we’ve ever been on,ever.”
Joy grew up in a little village in England.She fondly remembers 　12　 nature walks with Girl Scout volunteers.They helped her 　13　 her lifelong passion for nature,which she wants to share with children today.Like all volunteers,Joy has a 　14　 for looking at the world through the eyes of her students.“Maybe only five out of every hundred children will come back,but for many,the experiences will 　15　 their entire lives,” she says.
1.life dream challenge job
2.appreciation taste wealth control
3.amazed scared attracted bored
4.carelessly unwillingly happily seriously
5.creatures images spirits shadows
6.stories moments honors rewards
7.ruins names recalls imagines
8.casually sadly gratefully suddenly
9.harmful great terrible lucky
10.glad quiet angry eager
11.finally honestly openly smoothly
12.living through talking about arranging taking
13.discuss spare understand discover
14.hope gift reason need
15.spoil adjust last save
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·贵阳高三适应性考试)
When Zhao Shuxian started working at an art and craft factory in 1973,the then 19 year old was given the job of 1.　　　　　　　　　(master) the time honored craft of making“velvet” flowers from silk.His goal was to be promoted to the designer’s workshop 2.　　　　　　　　　 he wound be able to make whatever he wanted,and earn a 3.　　　　　　　　　(good) living.Today,Zhao is recognized as one of the few seasoned 4.　　　　　　　　　(make) of this ornament (装饰).
The practice of wearing velvet flowers 5.　　　　　　　　　(believe) to date back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907).They were sent to imperial palaces during the reign of Wu Zetian,
6.　　　　　　　　　 they became a popular hair embellishment (装饰) for aristocrats and women serving at the court.
“It was common for court ladies 7.　　　　　　　　　(decorate) their hair with flowers,”Zhao says.“But fresh flowers are not available all year round,so 8.　　　　　　　　　(gradual) fabric flowers became a substitute.”Velvet flowers are called ronghua in Mandarin,a homophone for the characters meaning “prosperity”.Wearing them as 9.　　　　　　　　　 blessing became popular at wedding ceremonies,the Lunar New Year,and the Mid Autumn Festival.Today,Zhao’s customers,who come from all over the world,wear his flowers both as an everyday item and
10.　　　　　　　　　 special occasions.
单 词 聚 焦 1.suburban /s b b n/ adj.郊区的,城外的 2.distinct /d st kt/ adj.清晰的,清楚的,明显的;不同种类的 3.scream /skri m/ n.尖叫,大声叫　　　　　　　　　4.reflection /r flek n/ n.反映;显示;表达 5.native / ne t v/ adj.土著的;当地的 6.relieve /r li v/ v.解除,减轻,缓和(不快或痛苦) 7.abandoned / b nd nd/ adj.被离弃的,被遗弃的,被抛弃的 8.appealing / pi l / adj.有吸引力的,令人感兴趣的 9.budget / b d t/ v.谨慎花钱;把……编入预算 10.persuade /p swe d/ v.说服,劝说 11.opposite / p z t/ n.对立的人(或物);对立面,反面 12.consumption /k n s mp n/ n.(能量、食物或材料的)消耗,消耗量 prehension / k mpr hen n/ n.理解力;领悟能力 14.analytical / n l t kl/ adj.分析(性)的 15.instinctively / n st kt vli/ adv.本能地 16.investigate / n vest ɡe t/ v.调查 17.non fiction / n n f k n/ n.非小说类文学作品 18.misbehave / m sb he v/ v.行为不端,举止失礼 19.substitute / s bst tju t/ n.替代品,代替物v.用……代替 20.blessing / bles / n.幸事;福祉;祝福
词 块 积 累 1.line up排成一行,站队,排队(等候)　　　　　　　　2.take off迅速成功,迅速走红 3.reach out to...请求……的帮助 4.at the price of以……为代价 5.draw from (从……中)得到,获得 6.be exposed to暴露于;接触到 7.be tasked with接到……任务 8.make a difference产生影响 9.earn a living谋生 10.date back to追溯到
长 难 句 式 1.When answering these kinds of simple questions,participants were more likely to make errors when the sentences were spoken out loud,rather than written. [分析]　本句是一个复合句,可简化为:...participants were more likely to make errors...。两个when都引导时间状语从句。 [译文]　在回答这类简单的问题时,比起写出来的句子,大声说出来的句子会让参与者更容易出错。 2.A greater reliance on our feelings could be a problem if we are consuming information that needs logical study. [分析]　本句是一个复合句,可简化为:A greater reliance on our feelings could be a problem...。if引导条件状语从句;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词information。 [译文]　如果我们在接收需要逻辑研究的信息时,过度依赖我们的感觉会是一个问题。
选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了塔科马帕克的小提琴家David Schulman发明了鸟叫电话,人们能够通过按电话按钮就能听到不同的鸟叫,从而起到缓解压力的作用。
1.A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Listeners push 1 to hear...scream of a red tailed hawk.”可知,听众按下不同按键会听到本地不同鸟类的叫声,故选A项。]
2.A　[推理判断题。本文第四段中的“After noticing an abandoned...into something appealing.”可知,David Schulman通过观察发明了Bird Calls Phone,说明他是一个善于观察的人。同时第四段最后一句话“Schulman thought bringing bird sounds...to the neighborhood.”谈到Schulman认为,将鸟儿的声音带到废弃的电话中是为社区增添自然气息的一种方式,说明他是一个热爱大自然的人,故选A项。]
3.D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知,Schulman获得了当地官员、纽约伊萨卡的麦考利图书馆及软件工程师和艺术家Branden Hall的多方帮助。由此可知,这个项目得到了社会各界的广泛支持,故选D项。]
4.B　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了David Schulman发明了一个电话,人们按下不同的按钮就会听到不同的鸟叫,故选B项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。文章主要围绕作者使用有声书作为阅读方式的体验和经历展开,并引入了一项关于信息处理方式的研究,以此为基础探讨了有声书对阅读理解可能产生的影响。
5.D　[观点态度题。根据第一段中的“I find it far more comfortable...doubled as a result”可知,作者认为听有声书使其能在眼睛休息的同时享受文学作品。所以对作者来说,听有声书是一种放松和愉悦的活动,故选D项。]
6.A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“System 2 is analytical...the material step by step.”可知,系统2是分析性的,涉及逻辑推理的使用,在思维上要求很高,使我们会逐步且充分地思考。由此可推知,System 2涉及逻辑推理和逐步思考,这种方式在处理信息时通常更为准确和可靠,故选A项。]
7.B　[推理判断题。第三段摆餐桌的例子说的是,人们在面对看似简单的问题时首先依靠直觉做出快速反应(摆放七套餐具),然后在获得额外信息(其中一位客人是儿童)后,会切换到分析处理模式(更换为对儿童友好的餐具)。介绍这一例子之前,文章提到人们有两种信息处理方式——直觉型系统1和分析型系统2,可推知这个例子是用来解释说明这一观点的,故选B项。]
8.A　[写作意图题。根据第一段中的“but a recent paper makes me wonder if this will come at the price of my comprehension”和最后一段中的“A great reliance on...that needs logical study.”可知,本文作者通过引用研究,提示读者虽然听书为生活带来便利和享受,但可能会以牺牲深度理解和分析能力为代价,A项准确地概括了作者想要传达的信息,故选A项。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joy帮助城市中的孩子们亲近自然,并回忆了一次特别的经历。
1.D　[根据上文中的“Joy is a naturalist’s assistant...connecting people with nature.”可知,给城市中生活的孩子一个观察野生动物的机会是Joy的工作的一大部分。life“生活”;dream“梦想”;challenge“挑战”,故选D项。]
2.A　[根据下文中的“students who...will no longer be afraid of insect bites”和最后一段中的“lifelong passion for nature”可知,Joy的工作包括让城市里的青少年更好地理解或欣赏自然。appreciation“欣赏;理解”;taste“体验;尝试;味道”;wealth“财富”;control“控制”,故选A项。]
3.B　[根据空后的“will no longer be afraid of insect bites”可知,在旅行结束后,曾经连蜜蜂都害怕的孩子不会再害怕昆虫叮咬。amazed“大为惊奇的”;scared“害怕的”;attracted“被吸引的”;bored“厌倦的,烦闷的”,故选B项。]
4.C　[根据上文可知,Joy认为旅行结束后,学生们将会亲近自然,即不再害怕昆虫叮咬,会愉快地玩泥巴以及任何他们能抓住的会移动的小生物。carelessly“漫不经心地,粗心地”;unwillingly“不情愿地”;happily“开心地”;seriously“严肃地”,故选C项。]
5.A　[分析句子结构可知,空后的“they can catch”是定语从句,再由空前的little和moving两个修饰词可知,此处是说“任何他们可以抓住的会移动的小生物”。creature“生物,动物”;image“画像,形象”;spirit“心灵”;shadow“影子”,故选A项。]
6.B　[根据下文中描述的小男孩的事情可知,有些时刻可以显示出这种机会对于学生们来说有多重要,而Joy很珍惜这些时刻,moments“时刻”;honors“荣誉”;rewards“奖励”故选B项。]
7.C　[下文内容是Joy回忆起的那天所发生的事,ruin“破坏”;name“命名”;recalls“回忆”;imagine“想象”,故选C项。]
8.D　[根据上文中的“One boy had been misbehaving a lot”和下文中的“This place is really amazing”可知,这里暗含转折意义,故suddenly符合语境。casually“偶然地,无意地”;sadly“伤心地”;gratefully“感激地”;suddenly“突然地”,故选D项。]
9.B　[根据下文中的“This place is really amazing”以及“This has been the best field trip we’ve ever been on”可知,男孩喜欢这场旅行,此处是说“抚摸那些动物标本的皮毛很好玩”。pet在文章中是熟词生义用法,用作动词,表示“抚摸”,harmful“有害的”;great“美妙的,好极的”;terrible“糟糕的”,故选B项。]
10.B　[根据空后的“as if he was weighing something in his mind”可知,他好像在心里掂量着什么。此时男孩并没有说话,而是保持安静,glad“高兴的”;eager “渴望的”,故选B项。]
11.A　[根据上文可知,男孩在沉默了一会儿后,最终开口说话,honestly“诚实地”;smoothly“平静地”,故选A项。]
12.D　[take/have a walk为固定搭配,表示“散步”。live through“经历(灾难或困境)而幸存”;arrange“安排”,故选D项。]
13.D　[此处是说“那些志愿者帮助她发现了她对自然一生的热爱”。discuss“讨论”;spare“省去”;understand“理解”;discover“发现”,故选D项。]
14.B　[此处是说“Joy有通过她的学生的眼睛观察世界的天赋”。have a gift for...表示“在……方面有天赋”,为固定搭配,故选B项。]
15.C　[根据空后的“their entire lives”可知,此处是说“这次经历将会伴随他们一生”。spoil“破坏,毁掉”;adjust“调整”;last“持久,继续存在”;save“拯救”,故选C项。]
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了绒花的起源、文化意义、传承和发展等。
1.mastering　[考查非谓语动词。介词of后面应用动词 ing形式作宾语。the job of doing sth“做……的任务”。句意:1973年,赵树宪开始在一家工艺品厂工作,当时19岁的他被分配去学习用丝绸制作“绒花”这一古老手艺,故填mastering。]
2.where　[考查定语从句。本句中was是主句的谓语动词,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词workshop“研习班;作坊”,表地点,空后的句子成分完整,故填where。]
3.better　[考查比较等级。此处暗指与当时的生活相比较,获得更好的收入,应用比较级形式,故填better。]
4.makers　[考查名词的数和词性转换。“one of+名词复数”结构表示“……之一”。句子主语是Zhao,再由空后的“of this ornament(装饰)”可知,赵树宪是这种装饰的“制作者”之一,应填名词maker的复数形式,故填makers。]
5.is believed　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。首先注意本句话的主语是The practice,而不是flowers,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。主语The practice和believe之间是被动关系,同时此处表示的是普遍情况,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is believed。]
6.and　[考查并列连词。空处前后两句均成分完整,句子之间是顺承关系。句意:在武则天统治时期,绒花被送往宫殿,成为贵族和宫廷侍女的流行发饰,故填and。]
7.to decorate　[考查非谓语动词。此处是“It was+形容词+for sb to do sth”结构,表示“对于某人来说,做某事是……的”,不定式结构作真正的主语。句意:宫廷女性用鲜花装饰头发是很常见的,故填to decorate。]
8.gradually　[考查词性转换。空处修饰整个句子,在句中作状语,应用副词。句意:所以渐渐地织物花就成了替代品,故填gradually。]
9.a　[考查冠词。本句中blessing“祝福”是可数名词,其发音以辅音音素开头,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词a来修饰。句意:在婚礼、春节和中秋节佩戴它们作为祝福变得流行起来,故填a。]
10.on　[考查介词。on special occasions“在特殊的场合”为固定搭配。句意:如今,赵树宪的顾客来自世界各地,他们把他(制作)的花日常穿戴,也会在特殊场合佩戴,故填on。]

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