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选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2　SUCCESS
分值:40分
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共27.5分)
(2025·信阳高三质量检测)
Habit refers to the behavior or practice that is often done without thinking.These following books are powerful when they are used to build habits you need to succeed.
The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg
The interesting thing about habits is that once we develop them, they go totally unnoticed in our day to day activities.You just do it.That’s a habit.The Power of Habit teaches you how to build better habits that serve you both in life and work.
The One Thing by Gary Keller & Jay Papasan
One of the biggest reasons why most people fail to keep their New Year’s resolutions is that they set too many of them to begin with.The key to continuous success is actually simple: focus on one thing and see it through for long enough that you achieve your goals.Success is gained step by step.You must learn to walk before you run.
Meditations(《沉思录》)by Marcus Aurelius
This book was written over 1,800 years ago.Guess what The powerful rules, written in the second century, remain just as practical today.Marcus Aurelius was known for going for excellence with strong determination, which was built by way of habit.
30 Days—Change Your Habits, Change Your Life by Marc Reklau
The purpose of the book is to provide you with a 30 day challenge to build habits.What’s nice about this book is that it provides step by step instructions.The book encourages you to learn from and apply every single day.It’s easier to do that when you are reading one step every single day for the next 30 days.Of course, you can read them all in one sitting if you like.
1.Who advises you to form better habits both in life and work
Charles Duhigg. Gary Keller and Jay Papasan.
Marcus Aurelius. Marc Reklau.
2.Which book is most possibly the oldest of the following four
The Power of Habit. The One Thing.
Meditations. 30 Days—Change Your Habits, Change Your Life.
3.What does the book The One Thing have in common with 30 Days—Change Your Habits,Change Your Life
Once developed, all habits are good. We develop habits easily and quickly.
30 days is enough to form a new habit. Only gradually can we achieve success.
(2025·南京、盐城高三三模)
He came to Britain,16, with a handful of qualifications, ￡5 in his pocket and the burning ambition.Thirty five years later, Vijay, 51, and his brother, Bhikhu, own a drug company which does 234 million pounds’ worth of business each year.Together they are worth ￡280 million and now they have been jointly named “Entrepreneur of the Year”.
It is an inspirational tale.Yet despite their wealth and this award, Vijay remains modest about their success.He praises his mother: “She is an incredible lady.She taught us hard work, honesty and we have based our lives on those qualities.”
In 1967,Vijay kissed his mother goodbye to London to make his fortune.“I had little more than my qualifications and ￡5,” says Vijay.“But to go with those, I had the huge ambition to make something of myself,” he recalls.Typically, Vijay looks on the bright side.“When you start from zero, things can’t get any worse.You have only one way to go, and that’s up—if there is a hunger in your stomach for success,” Vijay says.“My brother and I were determined to better ourselves and Britain was the land of opportunity.”
By 1982, he had owned six chemist’s shops, when Bhikhu, a then financial analyst, joined him, adding some “financial discipline” to his company.Vijay says, “I simply couldn’t have done it without him.” As he puts it, “Brought up under one roof,we understand one another from A to Z.”
Vijay is keen to continue repaying the country what he has made on his own.“We hope we are model citizens and would like to remain so,” he says.“We are lucky enough to live in a country that never stands in our way.” His message for young people is to do the same: “Identify your aim, and do not let anything discourage you from achieving that goal.”
4.What did Vijay possess when starting his business
￡280 million in cash. A small drug company.
The title “Entrepreneur of the Year”. Nothing but qualifications and ambition.
5.What is the recipe for Vijay’s success
His brother’s financial aid. His identity of model citizens.
The perseverance in his goal. Encouraging quotes from Mom.
6.Which can probably replace the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4
We share something in common. We know each other inside out.
We count on each other in career. We two together create fire and water.
7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
From Penniless to Millionaire The Significance of Education
The Power of Deep Brotherhood A Modest Successful Businessman
(2025·东北三省四城市高三质量监测)
German physicist Albert Einstein is one of the most famous scientists of all time,the personification of a genius and the subject of a whole industry of scholarship.In The Einsteinian Revolution,two experts on Einstein’s life and his theory of relativity—Israeli physicist Hanoch Gutfreund and German historian of science Jürgen Renn—offer an original and penetrating (精辟的) analysis of Einstein’s revolutionary contributions to physics and our view of the physical world.
For the first time ever,by setting Einstein’s work in the long course of the evolution of scientific knowledge,Gutfreund and Renn discover the popular misconception about Einstein as an unconventional scientific genius who created modern physics single handedly and by pure thought alone.
As a large part of the book explains,Einstein typically argued that science progresses through steady evolution,not through revolutionary breaks with the past.He saw his theory of relativity not as something from scratch,but a natural extension of the classical physics developed by pioneers such as Italian astronomer Galileo Galilei and English physicist Isaac Newton in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries,as well as nineteenth century physicists.
The authors highlight how classical physics cannot be separated cleanly from modern Einsteinian physics.The book also includes substantial sections on Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus and Galileo whose methods inspired Einstein.When Einstein considered himself as standing on their shoulders,he meant that,without their contributions,he would not have formulated (认真阐述) the theory of relativity.
The Einsteinian Revolution is an important and thought provoking contribution to the scholarly literature on Einstein and his surprising scientific creativity between 1905 and 1925.Gutfreund and Renn might not have given the final answer as to why Einstein,of all people,revolutionized physics in the way that he did.But they argue in fascinating detail that,to understand his genius,one must take into account not just the earlier history of physics but also the history of knowledge more broadly.Although not always an easy read,the book will interest physicists and historians alike.
8.What’s the attitude of Gutfreund and Renn to the popular viewpoint on Einstein
Opposed. Favorable. Ambiguous. Indifferent.
9.What does the underlined phrase“from scratch” probably mean
From nothing. Up to a certain standard.
By learning from others. With previous knowledge.
10.What does the author mean to say by mentioning the famous physicists
Their ideas were rejected by Einstein.
Their devotion to physics impressed Einstein.
Their research contributed to Einstein’s success.
Their hard work deserved the worldwide respect.
11.Where is the text most probably taken from
A guidebook to a course. An introduction to a book.
An essay on Albert Einstein. A review of physics development.
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
(2025·聊城高三质量检测)
Four differences between successful people and you
The truth is that any successful individual is flesh and blood just like you.They are not born miracles, but it’s the small differences that help them stick out from the rest.　1　
Ordinary people talk about other people.Successful people talk about ideas.
Gossiping and bagging others are popular among ordinary folks.　2　 What successful people do is discuss various ideas that could improve their lives.
Ordinary people complain about life.　3　
The fact is that everybody experiences difficulties.Both people at the bottom and the ones at the top struggle with something.You can’t control the obstacles life throws at you, but you can control the way you react to them.Whereas ordinary folks simply wish life was easier, successful individuals accept the way it is and find an alternative path.
Ordinary people let their thoughts influence them.Successful people influence their thoughts.
　4　 Many people let them dictate their lives.On the contrary, outstanding people are conscious of the impact their thoughts have, so they influence their thinking to make it work for, and not against them.
Ordinary people cannot say no.Successful people often say no.
　5　 But then again, considering the long term view, it’s better to say “no” now, rather than regret the subsequent consequences of saying “yes”.You have to say “no” to bad eating habits and so on, and then you can say “yes” to being more healthy.The successful individual takes advantage of saying “no” on a daily basis, while the ordinary one underestimates (低估) the power of this seemingly simple word.
A.Successful people never complain about life.
B.Successful people adapt to what life throws at them.
C.From a short term perspective, saying “no” can be scary.
D.Everyone has doubts and negative thoughts once in a while.
E.Many people may have some very brilliant thoughts sometimes.
F.So, what are the key aspects that differentiate them from the crowd
G.They just can’t help but talk about people, often with a vein of jealousy.
1.　　　　　　　　　　　 2.　　　　　　
3.　　　　　　 4.　　　　　　
5.　　　　　　
单 词 聚 焦 1.resolution / rez lu n/ n.决议;(冲突、问题等的)解决,解决办法;决心 2.qualification / kw l f ke n/ n.资格,学历 3.inspirational / nsp re nl/ adj.启发灵感的,鼓舞人心的 4.discourage /d s k r d / v.使泄气,使灰心　　　　　5.genius / d i ni s/ n.天才 6.misconception/ m sk n sep n/ n.错误认识;误解 7.unconventional/ nk n ven nl/ adj.不因循守旧的;不因袭的;新奇的 8.single handedly / s ɡl h nd dli/ adv.单独地 9.evolution/ i v lu n/ n.进化;发展 10.extension / k sten n/ n.扩大;延伸 11.steady / stedi/ adj.稳定的,稳步的,持续的 12.substantial /s b st n l/ adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的 13.thought provoking / θ t pr v k / adj.发人深省的;引人深思的 14.scholarly / sk l li/ adj.学术的;学术性的 15.revolutionize / rev lu na z/ v.彻底改变;完全变革 16.ambiguous / m b ɡju s/ adj.模棱两可的,有歧义的;不明朗的 17.miracle / m r kl/ n.奇迹,不平凡的事 18.obstacle / bst kl/ n.障碍,阻碍;障碍物 19.conscious / k n s/ adj.意识到的;神志清醒的,有知觉的 20.perspective /p spekt v/ n.(观察问题的)视角,观点;透视(画)法
词 块 积 累 1.by way of经过,经由;通过　　　　　　　　　　　2.a handful of一把;一小撮;少量的 3.look on the bright side看到光明的一面 4.as he puts it正如他所说 5.bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出 6.count on依靠,指望 7.take...into account把……考虑进去 8.react to对……作出反应 9.on the contrary相反地 10.take advantage of充分利用
长 难 句 式 1.One of the biggest reasons why most people fail to keep their New Year’s resolutions is that they set too many of them to begin with. [分析]　本句是一个复合句,可简化为:One of the biggest reasons...is that they set too many of them to begin with。why引导定语从句,修饰先行词reasons;that引导表语从句。 [译文]　大多数人无法坚持新年决心的最大原因之一是他们一开始就制定了太多的新年决心。 2.When Einstein considered himself as standing on their shoulders,he meant that,without their contributions,he would not have formulated the theory of relativity. [分析]　本句是一个复合句,可简化为:...he meant that,without their contributions,he would not have formulated the theory of relativity。when引导时间状语从句;that引导宾语从句,从句为含蓄虚拟语气,表对过去的虚拟。 [译文]　当爱因斯坦认为自己站在了他们的肩膀上时,他的意思是,如果没有他们的贡献,他就不可能提出相对论。
选择性必修第一册　UNIT 2　SUCCESS
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了在培养成功所需的习惯方面非常有用的四本书。
1.A　[细节理解题。根据题干关键词life and work可定位至The Power of Habit by Charles Duhigg部分中的“The Power of Habit teaches you how to build better habits that serve you both in life and work.”可知,Charles Duhigg教我们在生活和工作中都要养成更好的习惯,故选A项。]
2.C　[细节理解题。根据Meditations(《沉思录》) by Marcus Aurelius部分的“This book was written over 1,800 years ago.”可知,《沉思录》为四本书中最古老的书,故选C项。]
3.D　[推理判断题。根据The One Thing by Gary Keller & Jay Papasan部分中的“Success is gained step by step.You must learn to walk before you run.”和30 Days—Change Your Habits, Change Your Life by Marc Reklau部分中的“What’s nice about this book is that it provides step by step instructions.”可推知,这两本书都认为迈向成功是一个渐进的过程,故选D项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了被评为“年度企业家”的维杰和比丘的成功史,以及他们成功的秘诀。
4.D　[细节理解题。根据第一段首句可知,创业阶段,他除了资格证书和远大志向,几乎什么都没有,故选D项。]
5.C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When you start from zero, things can’t get any worse.You have only one way to go, and that’s up—if there is a hunger in your stomach for success”可知,维杰对目标的执着是他成功的秘诀,故选C项。]
6.B　[句意理解题。根据画线部分上文的“I simply couldn’t have done it without him.”可知,二人惺惺相惜。再结合画线部分前的“Brought up under one roof(在同一个屋檐下长大)”可推知,from A to Z意为“彻底地;自始至终”。B项与画线部分意思相近,故选B项。]
7.A　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了白手起家的维杰凭借雄心壮志,打拼到拥有一家每年营业额过亿的制药公司的经历,故From Penniless to Millionaire(从身无分文到百万富翁)符合题意,故选A项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一本书,在书里面两位专家对爱因斯坦所取得的辉煌成就进行了另外一种诠释——爱因斯坦所取得的成就离不开先驱者们的研究成果。
8.A　[观点态度题。根据第二段“For the first time...Gutfreund and Renn discover the popular misconception...and by pure thought alone.”可知,这两个专家首次通过整理在科学知识进化的漫长历程中爱因斯坦的作品,发现对于爱因斯坦大家都有一个错误的观点,大家都错误地以为爱因斯坦单独地、完全靠个人的想法创造了现代物理学。所以可推知,这两个专家对关于爱因斯坦的流行观点持否定态度,故选A项。]
9.A　[词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容可知,这本书有很大一部分解释了爱因斯坦认为科学的进步是通过稳定的发展,而不是对过去革命性的突破。他认为他的相对论不是横空出世,而是一批先驱者研发的经典物理学的自然延伸,故选A项。]
10.C　[推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,爱因斯坦认为自己的相对论不是横空出世,而是十六世纪和十七世纪意大利天文学家Galileo Galilei和英国物理学家Isaac Newton等先驱以及十九世纪物理学家发展起来的经典物理学的自然延伸。所以作者提到这些著名的物理学家是为了说明爱因斯坦的成功受益于他们的研究成果,故选C项。]
11.B　[文章出处题。根据全文尤其是第四段中的“The authors highlight...The book also includes”和第五段中的“Although not always an easy read,the book will interest physicists and historians alike.”可知,全文主要为读者介绍了The Einsteinian Revolution这本书,所以本文最有可能摘自图书导语,故选B项。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了成功人士和普通人之间的四个区别。
1.F　[由上文“They are not born miracles, but it’s the small differences that help them stick out from the rest.”以及下文四段黑体部分的句子内容可知,设空处承上启下,说明成功人士的与众不同之处。F选项“那么,将他们与大众区分开来的关键方面是什么 ”符合语境。]
2.G　[由上文“Ordinary people talk about other people.Successful people talk about ideas.”可知,成功人士与普通人谈论的东西不一样,“Gossiping and bagging others are popular among ordinary folks.”中的“Gossiping”与G项中的“talk about people”相对应,说明普通人喜欢谈论别人,G选项“他们只是情不自禁地谈论别人,常常带着嫉妒的情绪。”符合语境。]
3.B　[由上句“Ordinary people complain about life.”和下文“Whereas...accept the way it is and find an alternative path.”可知,此处描述成功人士与普通人的另一个不同之处,B选项“成功的人会适应生活给他们带来的一切。”符合语境,且B选项中的“life throws at them”与文中的“life throws at you”呼应。]
4.D　[此处为段首句,应该是本段的中心句。由上文“Ordinary people let their thoughts influence them.Successful people influence their thoughts.”和下文“Many people let them dictate their lives...make it work for, and not against them.”可知,每个人都会有消极的想法,D选项“每个人偶尔都会有疑惑和消极的想法。”符合语境。]
5.C　[下文“But then again, considering the long term view...saying ‘yes’.”中的“the long term view”与C项中的“a short term perspective”相对应,C选项“从短期来看,说‘不’会很可怕。”符合语境。]选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3　CONSERVATION
分值:47.5分
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共17.5分)
(2025·郑州高三质量预测)
Wildlife conservation programs are a great way to get involved in the preservation of endangered species,as well as learn how you can help protect them.If you are a wildlife lover,here are some programs you can choose.
·Animal Rescue Project,South Africa
You will be working with experienced conservationists in Cape Town.A significant challenge is to find new homes for homeless dogs and cats.The project comprises two sections: a fully equipped animal hospital and an adoption center focusing on securing new homes.Due to limited funding,the center can only afford a small number of permanent staff,relying heavily on wildlife lovers to assist with daily tasks and provide hands on care for these animals.
·Turtle Conservation Project,Sri Lanka
Recent years have witnessed a significant decline in the sea turtle’s numbers due to numerous commercial fishing.As a wildlife lover,your role extends to supporting hatcheries (孵化场) in their conservation efforts.Additionally,your involvement helps these hatcheries with funds,as we provide a placement fee for each wildlife lover,enabling them to generate additional income.
·Wildlife Conservation Program,Australia
You will be engaged in activities such as animal feeding,cleaning,maintenance,and enrichment.This program provides an incredible opportunity to gain first hand international work experience.For you,this program is an excellent choice.Not only will you contribute to a noble cause,but it also offers a fantastic opportunity to meet people from around the world.
·Marine Conservation Program,Bali
You will be working in Tianyar,where the reef is now in a worsening state.The project was initiated to restore and conserve Tianyar’s coral reef,not only to protect its remarkable and delicate ecosystems but also to secure a sustainable future for the residents.
1.What problem does the adoption center meet with
Insufficient equipment. Insecure surroundings.
Shortage of shelters. Lack of hands.
2.Which program will offer financial assistance
Animal Rescue Project,South Africa. Turtle Conservation Project,Sri Lanka.
Wildlife Conservation Program,Australia. Marine Conservation Program,Bali.
3.What is the main purpose of the text
To promote program cooperation.
To advocate restoring ecosystems.
To introduce endangered species protection.
To encourage engagement with wildlife preservation.
(2025·长郡中学高三适应性考试)
Concrete has served as the foundation stone of the construction industry for hundreds of years.However,the process of producing concrete is one of the most environmentally unfriendly processes in the world.In the process,not only is carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) released into the air by the energy used to heat the limestone,but the limestone itself also gives out a huge amount of the element.
Luckily,a number of start ups throughout the world are using creative thinking to make the construction industry a whole lot more friendly for the planet.
A Canadian company called CarbonCure,has found a way to inject (注射) concrete with carbon dioxide itself.Not only does this trap the carbon dioxide into the concrete,keeping it from running away into the atmosphere,but it also creates a super strong material called calcium carbonate,which reduces the total amount of concrete that needs to be used.
California based Brimstone,is creating carbon negative concrete by doing away with limestone entirely and instead using silicate rock,a material that does not release carbon dioxide when heated.Instead,the process produces magnesium (镁), which absorbs carbon dioxide,as the basis for their concrete.
Additionally,researchers at Australia’s RMIT University have recently released a study showing that adding coffee grounds instead of sand to concrete could make it much stronger,reducing both the amount of sand used,as well as the amount of concrete that would need to be used in the final product.
The biggest barrier at this point is convincing members of the industry that the new types of concrete are safe to be used,according to Stacy Smedley,director of a non profit organization focusing on decarbonizing construction.
Hopefully these new solutions to the environmental problems of concrete will soon be widely adopted.Given the significant part the construction industry has in releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere,great improvements can be made when more environmentally friendly materials are used.
4.What is the environmental issue associated with traditional concrete production
The high demand for energy. The processing of waste materials.
The mass release of carbon dioxide. The use of non renewable resources.
5.How does CarbonCure deal with the environmental impact of concrete production
By using silicate rock as the basis. By putting carbon dioxide into concrete.
By replacing sand with coffee grounds. By absorbing carbon dioxide with magnesium.
6.According to Smedley,what is the major challenge facing these solutions
Difficulty in making profits. Convincing the public of the convenience.
Lack of funding for research. Removing the industry members’ safety concern.
7.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
To promote an alternative to concrete. To advocate environmental protection.
To introduce new ways to produce concrete. To emphasize the significance of creativity.
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·济南高三针对性训练)
Orange chicken,salt and pepper chips,fried rice...Max Burns lists several typical Western style Chinese dishes that 　1　 him.For Burns who spent his childhood in China,those cuisines are far from 　2　.They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.
Actually,many Westerners regard that particular type of 　3　 as the whole of Chinese cuisine.The average Westerners are not as 　4　 and educated as they could be.That is why he tries to show Chinese food by making vlogs about 　5　 Chinese dishes at home.
The food adventure has helped Burns grow into an 　6　 with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped 　7　 some people’s ideas about Chinese food.His friends told him they were shocked by the 　8　 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine.
　9　,when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England,cooking Chinese food at home was a then “　10　 idea”,because he was never into cooking.At the time,the 　11　 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture.However,when Burns couldn’t 　12　 outside because of the weather,he had to learn to cook.“Then I instantly fell in love,”he 　13　.“The more I learned about Chinese cooking,the more I got into it.”
The cooking journey also helps Burns maintain his 　14　 with China,even though he has left China for years.Burns 　15　 the experiences of living in China,enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross cultural bridge between the East and the West.
1.attract disappoint puzzle scare
2.nutritious simple genuine organic
3.material dessert restaurant fare
4.motivated treated informed recognized
5.making ordering serving ranking
6.influencer amateur employer organizer
7.consider assess overlook shift
8.diversity significance popularity impact
9.Consequently Interestingly Ultimately Obviously
10.negative practical stupid brilliant
11.courses surveys tests videos
12.dine film exercise work
13.defends recalls comments responds
14.business argument difference connection
15.imagines evaluates appreciates describes
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·石家庄高三质量检测)
Dunhuang used to be a major stop along the Silk Road,but is now mainly a fascinating tourist destination.
Those interested 1.　　　　　　　　　 Dunhuang’s colorful history will be attracted by the Mogao Caves,one of the city’s main attractions.The entrance to each cave 2.　　　　　　　　　(block) by a locked door,which can only be opened by expert guides.Behind these doors are caves of all
3.　　　　　　　　　(size)—from very small to absolutely huge.The caves contain thousands of priceless manuscripts and silk paintings,which,upon their discovery,drew much
4.　　　　　　　　　(attend) to the area.
Also,there are few things as special as walking across the desert oasis at sunrise.
5.　　　　　　　　　(catch) this incredible scene,you must rise early.It’s bitterly cold.But as the sun rises atop the golden dunes (沙丘)and paints a 6.　　　　　　　　　(true) picturesque scene,all your efforts pay off.Sunset is a popular time for a camel ride.Get off the camels 7.　　　　　　　　　 walk up a rather steep dune overlooking the Crescent Lake.From this position,8.　　　　　　　　　(regard) as the best one,the incredible sunset is awe inspiring.
No trip to Dunhuang is complete without visiting the Dunhuang Museum,
9.　　　　　　　　　 it’s possible to put all of the city’s historical sites into proper historical context.The museum is expansive,10.　　　　　　　　　 (contain)many original artworks.Here,you are bound to be amazed by Dunhuang’s rich culture.
单 词 聚 焦 1.preservation / prez ve n/ n.保护;维护;保存　　　　 2.endangered / n de nd d/ adj.(动植物)濒危的 3.conservationist / k ns ve n st/ n.环境保护主义者 4.significant /s ɡ n f k nt/ adj.有重大意义的;显著的 5.comprise /k m pra z/ v.包括;包含;由……组成 6.witness / w tn s/ v.是发生……的地点(或时间、组织等);见证 7.cause /k z/ v.引起,造成n.(支持或为之奋斗的)事业 8.initiate / n ie t/ v.开始;发起;创始 9.foundation /fa n de n/ n.基础 10.release /r li s/ v.释放 11.creative /kri e t v/ adj.创造(性)的 12.basis / be s s/ n.基础,要素;原因,缘由 13.barrier / b ri (r)/ n.障碍,阻力,关卡 14.convince /k n v ns/ v.使相信;说服 15.adopt / d pt/ v.采用(某方法) 16.subscriber /s b skra b / n.订购者,订阅人,订户;消费者 17.category / k t ɡ ri/ n.种类,范畴 18.priceless / pra sl s/ adj.无价的 19.picturesque / p kt resk/ adj.(地方)古雅的,风景如画的 20.overlook / v l k/ v.忽视,忽略;眺望,俯瞰
词 块 积 累 1.get involved in参与,涉及　　　　　　　　 　 2.give out发出(声音、光等) 3.a huge amount of大量的 4.a whole lot非常,很 5.do away with废除,取消,结束 6.figure out弄清楚,弄明白;解决;计算出 7.enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事 8.a fascinating tourist destination迷人的旅游胜地 9.pay off取得成功;还清(债);给清工资后遣散 10.be bound to do sth注定会做某事,必然会做某事
长 难 句 式 1.Not only does this trap the carbon dioxide into the concrete,keeping it from running away into the atmosphere,but it also creates a super strong material called calcium carbonate,which reduces the total amount of concrete that needs to be used. [分析]　本句是一个复合句,可简化为:Not only does this trap the carbon dioxide into the concrete...but it also creates a super strong material...。keeping it from running away into the atmosphere为动词 ing形式短语作结果状语;called calcium carbonate为动词 ed形式短语作后置定语,修饰material;which引导非限制性定语从句;that引导定语从句。 [译文]　这不仅可以将二氧化碳截留在混凝土中,防止其流入大气,而且还可以产生一种叫碳酸钙的超强材料,从而减少所需的混凝土总用量。 2.Additionally,researchers at Australia’s RMIT University have recently released a study showing that adding coffee grounds instead of sand to concrete could make it much stronger,reducing both the amount of sand used,as well as the amount of concrete that would need to be used in the final product. [分析]　本句是一个复合句,可简化为:...researchers ... have recently released a study ...。第一个that引导宾语从句;第二个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the amount of concrete。 [译文]　此外,澳大利亚皇家墨尔本理工大学的研究人员最近发布的一项研究表明,在混凝土中加入咖啡渣而非沙子可以使混凝土更坚固,这可以减少在最终产品中所需的混凝土用量以及沙子用量。
选择性必修第一册　UNIT 3　CONSERVATION
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个野生生物保护项目。
1.D　[细节理解题。根据Animal Rescue Project,South Africa部分中的“Due to limited funding...relying heavily on wildlife lovers to assist with daily tasks”可知,收养中心面临资金有限这一问题,以至于无法招收足够数量的长期工,只得大量依赖野生动物爱好者来帮忙做日常事务等,故选D项。]
2.B　[细节理解题。根据Turtle Conservation Project,Sri Lanka部分中的“your involvement helps these hatcheries with funds...enabling them to generate additional income”可知,Turtle Conservation Project,Sri Lanka为每一个野生动物爱好者提供安置费,使他们能够产生额外的收入,故选B项。]
3.D　[写作意图题。根据第一段“Wildlife conservation programs are...here are some programs you can choose.”可知,野生动物保护项目是参与濒危物种保护的好方法,本文通过介绍保护濒危物种的几个项目,来鼓励野生生物爱好者参与野生生物保护,故选D项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了混凝土的生产过程造成极大的环境污染。世界各地的一些初创企业正在利用创造性思维使建筑行业对地球更加友好,并介绍了生产混凝土的新方法。
4.C　[细节理解题。根据第一段介绍的传统混凝土生产过程中的相关情况,即“In the process,not only is carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)released...the limestone itself also gives out a huge amount of the element.”可知,与传统混凝土生产相关的环境问题是生产过程会向空气中释放大量的二氧化碳,故选C项。]
5.B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A Canadian company called CarbonCure,has found a way to inject(注射)concrete with carbon dioxide itself.”可知,公司CarbonCure采用向混凝土本身注入二氧化碳的方法。B选项中的“putting carbon dioxide into concrete”是文章中的“inject (注射)concrete with carbon dioxide itself”的同义转换,故选B项。]
6.D　[细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The biggest barrier at this point is convincing...are safe to be used”可知,Smedley认为目前最大的障碍是让业内人士相信新型混凝土是可以安全使用的。选项中的“the major challenge”是第六段中的“The biggest barrier”的同义转换,故选D项。]
7.C　[写作意图题。文章第一段介绍了传统混凝土生产的问题,第二段引出下文对生产混凝土新方法的介绍,最后一段中提到“Hopefully these new solutions...will soon be widely adopted.”,即“希望这些解决混凝土环境问题的新方法能很快被广泛采用”。由此可推出,作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍生产混凝土的新方法,故选C项。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Burns通过分享自己制作中式菜肴的视频博客经历,不仅成了拥有大量粉丝的网络红人,还让英国人对中国菜有了更好的了解,并加深了他自己与中国文化的联系。
1.B　[根据下文中的“Burns who spent his childhood in China”可知,Burns是在中国长大的,这些典型的西式中餐使Burns很是失望。disappoint“使失望”;puzzle“迷惑,使困惑”;scare“惊吓,使害怕,使恐惧”,故选B项。]
2.C　[根据空后的“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”可知,这些菜都是发明出来满足西方人偏好的,由此可见,这些菜并不是正宗的中国菜。nutritious“有营养的,营养丰富的”;genuine“真的,名副其实的”;organic“有机的”,故选C项。]
3.D　[上文中提到了“several typical Western style Chinese dishes”,因此,该空指的正是这类菜,需要用到“饭菜”的意思,故选fare。fare在此处为熟词生义的用法。material“材料”;dessert“甜品”,故选D项。]
4.C　[根据上文中的“many Westerners regard that particular type of 　　　　as the whole of Chinese cuisine”可知,西方人对中国的饮食认识很有局限性。由此可见,他们对中国饮食并不是那么了解。motivated“积极的,有动机的”;treated“被款待的”;informed“见多识广的”;recognized“被认可的”,故选C项。 ]
5.A　[根据下文中的“cooking Chinese food at home”可知,Burns在家拍摄做(making)中国菜的视频。rank“排列,使排成行”,故选A项。]
6.A　[根据上文中的“making vlogs”和空后的“with over three million subscribers worldwide today”可知,Burns通过拍摄在家做中国菜的视频,成了一个有着三百多万粉丝的有影响力的人(influencer)。amateur“业余爱好者,业余运动员”;employer“雇主”;organizer“组织者”,故选A项。]
7.D　[根据上文中的“many Westerners regard that particular type of 　　　　as the whole of Chinese cuisine”和空后的“it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine”可知,Burns的视频改变了(shift)一些人对中国菜的认识。assess“评估,评定(性质、质量)”;overlook“忽略,未注意到,俯视”;shift“改变观点”,故选D项。 ]
8.A　[根据空后的“it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine”可知,Burns的朋友们需要花很长时间才能弄懂中国菜的类别。由此可见,Burns的朋友们对中国菜的多样性(diversity)感到震惊。significance“意义,重要性”;popularity“普及,受欢迎”;impact“影响”,故选A项。]
9.B　[上文讲到了Burns通过拍摄做中国菜的视频成为有影响力的人,而当他返回英国做中国菜时,“he was never into cooking”(他从不喜欢做饭)。由此可见,这是一件有意思的事情。consequently“因此”;ultimately“最终,最后”;obviously“明显地”,故选B项。]
10.C　[根据空后的原因状语从句“because he was never into cooking”可知,他从不喜欢做饭。因此,在当时,在家做中国菜是一个愚蠢的(stupid)想法。negative“消极的,负面的”;practical“实际的,切实可行的”;brilliant“巧妙的,使人印象深的”,故选C项。]
11.D　[根据上文中的“when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England”可知,此处讲的是2016年Burns首次进入视频市场时的情况:当时的视频(videos)更多的是在介绍中国文化。course“课程,进程,一道菜”;survey“民意调查”;test“测试”,故选D项。]
12.A　[根据空后的“because of the weather,he had to learn to cook”可知,由于天气,他不得不学习做饭。据此可以推断,Burns不得不学习做饭,是因为他没有办法外出吃饭(dine),故选A项。]
13.B　[根据空前的“Then I instantly fell in love”可知,此处讲的是Burns对最初做饭的情况的回忆。defend“保卫,防守,(为……)辩护”;recall“回忆起,回想起,使想到”;comment“评论”;respond“回答”,故选B项。]
14.D　[根据空后的让步状语从句“even though he has left China for years”可知,即使他已经离开中国多年了,但是做饭之旅仍让他与中国保持联系(connection)。argument“争论,争吵,争辩,辩论,论据”,故选D项。]
15.C　[根据空后的“enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross cultural bridge between the East and the West”可知,在中国的生活经历让Burns能够教做中国菜,并在东西方之间建立一座跨文化的桥梁。由此可见,他很感激(appreciates)这段经历。imagine“想象”;evaluate“估计,评价,评估”;appreciate“感激,欣赏”;describe“描述”,故选C项。]
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌这一旅游胜地的历史、文化和自然景观。
1.in　[考查介词。考查固定短语be interested in,故填in。]
2.is blocked　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。空处所在句为主从复合句,which引导定语从句,主句缺谓语动词;此处描述客观情况,故用一般现在时;主语The entrance与block是被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语是第三人称单数,故填is blocked。]
3.sizes　[考查名词的数。根据空前的all和空后的“from very small to absolutely huge”可知,此处应用名词复数,表示不止一个尺寸,故填sizes。]
4.attention　[考查词性转换。空前有much修饰,并结合常用表达draw attention to“吸引对……的注意力”可知,应该用不可数名词作drew的宾语,故填attention。]
5.To catch　[考查非谓语动词。结合句意可知,此处为非谓语动词短语作目的状语,应用动词不定式,注意句首要首字母大写,故填To catch。]
6.truly　[考查词性转换。此处表示“描绘出一幅真正古色古香的场景”;空后picturesque“古色古香的”是形容词,应用副词修饰,故填truly。]
7.and　[考查并列连词。本句是祈使句,get off和walk up两个动词短语并列且表顺承,故填and。]
8.regarded　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处构成非谓语动词短语作定语修饰position,position与regard之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词,故填 regarded。]
9.where　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,该空引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Dunhuang Museum,且指代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语。应用关系副词,故填where。]
10.containing　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处构成非谓语动词短语作状语。contain意为“包含”,和主语The museum构成逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词 ing形式,故填containing。]选择性必修第一册UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS
分值:50分
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分)
(2025·郑州高三质量预测)
You hate me.You don’t even know me and you hate me.Before we’ve even spoken,you hate me.At least that’s how it feels on my end of the call as a female collections officer at a call center.
I dread the moment when I have to log on to our phone system first thing in the morning because I never know who is going to be on the other end of that call.
Sometimes it’s an easy task.The caller is pleasant and has accepted personal responsibility for their debts,and we get through the phone call with ease.Then there are the ones who call in looking for a fight,or looking for someone to blame.Through the luck of the phone system,that person is me.
I’ve had people who shout at me,call me horrible names,accuse me personally of taking their money and threaten me.Why I think it’s because I am invisible.I doubt I would be treated with the same level of disrespect if we were face to face.Fortunately for me,I have had years of experience in customer service,so I’m fairly rich in not letting the negative encounters bother me.
The biggest and most effective skill when it comes to the job is empathy (同感).I can appreciate the situation which the caller is in because I’ve been there.That’s why I’m good at my job—I understand what you’re going through,and I’m here to help.
Some days though,no matter how much I try to leave the stress behind when I hang up the phone,it stays with me.I may do some deep breathing,go for a quick walk or simply stick my head outside for a burst of fresh air.I do this so I don’t carry that negativity on to my next call.That next call may be a person having the worst day of their life,but I don’t want to ever be the one who makes it worse.We are all humans just trying to get by in life,which makes you and me equal.So please,the next time we talk,remember that.
1.What does the underlined word“dread”in Paragraph 2 probably mean
Enjoy. Fear. Expect. Avoid.
2.Why does the author think some callers treat her badly
They get angry too easily.
They blame her for their debts.
They do not see her as a real person.
They accuse her of taking their money.
3.Why does the author think she is good at her job
She can offer callers best advice. She is always respected by callers.
She can put herself in others’ shoes. She isn’t easily influenced by negativity.
4.What is the author’s main purpose in writing this text
To call for understanding of her job.
To explain why she is good at her job.
To introduce what she is responsible for.
To complain about her being treated badly.
(2025·郑州高三质量预测)
My husband made a little two story house that mirrored our own in color and design for our Little Free Library,while I carefully selected books from our shelves.The idea struck us immediately—instead of loading boxes into the car for yet another used book sale,we could simply walk them to the roadside.
Fifteen or so years later,it’s safe to say that thousands of books,as well as the occasional DVDs,CDs and jigsaw puzzles have been shared through our little library.Located on a busy street just a few blocks from a subway station,our little library sees dozens,perhaps hundreds,of passers by each day.
Many of those who use our library do not hesitate to share their love of this neighborhood resource.One gentleman regularly stops by to pick up books for a nearby retirement home.At other times,we have received cards and gifts,including chocolates and even a personalized sketch (素描) from a local artist.
Like the people who use our library,the books that come and go reflect the broad diversity of our city.Arabic,French and Russian books are the large part besides the dominant English language books.I have even collected favorite books of mine in languages I don’t understand,simply for the joy of adding another edition to my collection.Surprisingly,our library hasn’t solved our book storage problem—if anything,we now have more books than ever before.
I have heard some complaints that the Little Free Library does not always serve the purpose of building the community and may compete with our public libraries and independent bookstores.This has not been our experience.We continue to buy more books than we need and we are fiercely loyal users of the public system.Our Little Free Library has enhanced our love of reading and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood.
5.Why did the author and her husband build the Little Free Library
To prepare for used book sales. To make friends with book lovers.
To deal with their unwanted books. To make use of community resources.
6.What is paragraph 3 mainly about
People’s care for the elderly. The friendship between library users.
People’s love for the Little Free Library. The exploration of the community resources.
7.What does the Little Free Library reflect about the neighborhood
Its cultural diversity. Its storage problems.
Readers’ preferences. People’s reading habits.
8.How has the Little Free Library impacted the community
It has strengthened neighborhood connections.
It has become a meeting place for local artists.
It has weakened public libraries to some degree.
It has promoted the rise of independent bookstores.
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2025·杭州高三质量检测)
For the past 18 years,my daughter has been around me all the time.Now that she is in college,the 　1　 of our relationship has totally changed and our relationship is completely 　2　.I’m not going to be there every morning to have breakfast with her.I won’t know when she’s mad or when she’s happy.Here’s a little story of our new 　3　.
A week ago,my daughter wanted to 　4　 so she called me during the day as I was in meetings.I 　5　 her later on,but she was in class.At midnight,she reached me 　6　 to ask if we could talk.Well,guess what I was 　7　.I thought we would talk the next day,but she was not 　8　...
Research shows that parents are 　9　 when their children are grown up,but for me that is when I start to get concerned.I am always left to 　10　,how can I,as a parent,remain 　11　 to my daughter to guide,support and love through life’s changes
We may have to 　12　 the way we communicate.My daughter encouraged me to go digital.That’s how I ventured into the world of social media,following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences.Through this 　13　 presence,the physical gap is 　14　 and I feel I still have an active role in her life.This experience serves as a reminder that 　15　,however scary,holds the promise of growth in our shared journey.
1.problem progress goal context
2.cold special different casual
3.normal idea approach solution
4.catch up take over check out break away
5.visited touched tried emailed
6.by taxi by text in private in person
7.stupid angry excited asleep
8.available interested ready guilty
9.saddest busiest happiest best
10.decide wonder investigate distinguish
11.kind appreciative sensitive relevant
12.voice ignore shift continue
13.human virtual physical permanent
14.widened formed broken bridged
15.college relationship change communication
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
(2025·太原高三模拟一)
Patrick Sommier,a French theater director,is devoted to passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public.
On the occasion of the 1.　　　　　　　　　(celebrate) for the 40th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and France in 2004,Sommier
2.　　　　　　　　　(invite)to cooperate on a joint project to spread Peking Opera in France.Sommier says that when he arrived in China,like many other 3.　　　　　　　　　 (European),he showed great interest in Chinese operas.The beauty of Peking Opera 4.　　　　　　　　　(immediate) caught his heart,he says.
Recalling his first cooperation with the Chinese team,Sommier says he was impressed by the actors’ make up,costumes,5.　　　　　　　　　 the characters of incredible strength.He was also touched by the Chinese professors’ effort 6.　　　　　　　　　(pass) their acting skills to their students by acting with them.One professor explained,“In China,opera is 7.　　　　　　　　　 art requiring lifelong devotion and the effect of the performance largely 8.　　　　　　　　　(depend) on the actors’ inner strength and acting skills.
Sommier began exploring different performance forms and suggested introducing Chinese operas
9.　　　　　　　　　 the French audience.The team then gave some 10.　　　　　　　　　(origin) performances,some without make up or costumes and some with students performing classics in a traditional way.
单 词 聚 焦 1.accuse / kju z/ v.控告,指责　　　　　　　　 2.invisible / n v z bl/ adj.看不见的,隐形的;无形的 3.disrespect / d sr spekt/ n.不尊敬,失礼,无礼 4.fairly / fe li/ adv.一定地,相当地 5.stick /st k/ n.枝条,枯枝v.刺穿,扎入,插入;粘,贴(某物);把……放(某处) 6.negativity / neɡ t v ti/ n.否定性;消极性 7.mirror / m r (r)/ n.镜子v.与……十分相似;反映 8.personalized / p s n la zd/ adj.为某人特制(或特设)的 9.dominant / d m n nt/ adj.主导的,最普遍的 10.edition / d n/ n.版本 11.storage / st r d / n.贮存,贮藏(空间) 12.complaint /k m ple nt/ n.抱怨,埋怨 13.fiercely / f sli/ adv.极其,非常,很 14.enhance / n hɑ ns/ v.提高;增强;增进 15.totally / t t li / adv.完全地,整个地 16.occasionally / ke n li / adv.偶然,偶尔 17.establishment / st bl m nt/ n.建立,设立 18.joint /d nt/ adj.联合的,共同的 19.recall /r k l/ v.记起,回想起;使想起 20.inner / n (r)/ adj.内部的;内心的
词 块 积 累 1.log on登录,注册,进入　　　　　　　　　　　　　2.with ease轻易,毫不费劲 3.accuse sb of doing sth指控某人做某事 4.be rich in富含,充满 5.hang up the phone挂断电话 6.get by勉强维持生活 7.guess what猜猜看 8.be devoted to致力于,专心于,献身于 9.show great interest in对……表现出浓厚的兴趣 10.in a traditional way以传统的方式
长 难 句 式 1.I dread the moment when I have to log on to our phone system first thing in the morning because I never know who is going to be on the other end of that call. [分析]　本句是一个复合句,可简化为:I dread the moment...。when引导定语从句;because引导原因状语从句;who引导宾语从句。 [译文]　我害怕早上第一件事就是登录我们的电话系统,因为我永远不知道电话的另一端是谁。 2.I can appreciate the situation which the caller is in because I’ve been there. [分析]　本句是一个复合句,可简化为:I can appreciate the situation...。which引导定语从句,修饰先行词situation; because引导原因状语从句。 [译文]　我能理解打电话的人的处境,因为我也经历过。
选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者作为呼叫中心收款员的工作不被人尊重,常受人憎恶。尽管作者也能换位思考,理解客户,但还是希望得到平等的对待和尊重。
1.B　[词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“You hate me.You don’t even know me and you hate me.Before we’ve even spoken, you hate me.”可知,作者作为呼叫中心的收款员,在和客户的交往中,总是受到厌恶甚至憎恨,所以每天当作者必须登录电话系统时,作者会感到害怕,B项与画线词的意义最为接近,故选B项。]
2.C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I think it’s because I am invisible.”可知,作者认为自己没有得到尊重是因为作者在电话的另一端,是看不见的,他们没有把作者当成一个真实的人,故选C项。]
3.C　[细节理解题。根据第五段可知,作者认为自己能够做好这份工作的原因是作者有同理心,能够理解打电话的人所处的境地,也就是说,作者能够换位思考,故选C项。]
4.A　[写作意图题。本文第一、二段讲到了作者工作中遇到的不受尊重的场景;第三段讲述作者在工作中遇到的形形色色的人;第四、五段作者分析了原因并讲到了自己能够应付的关键技能;再结合最后一段中的“We are all humans just trying to get by in life,which makes you and me equal.So please,the next time we talk,remember that.”可以推断,作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们尊重和理解她的工作,故选A项。]
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫建立了小型免费图书馆,人们喜爱这个图书馆,且这个图书馆反映了城市广泛的多样性,加强了社区邻里之间的关系。
5.C　[细节理解题。根据第一段的内容,尤其是“instead of loading boxes into the car for yet another used book sale”可知,作者和丈夫建立小型免费图书馆的初衷是为了处理那些原本打算拿去卖的不再需要的书籍,故选C项。]
6.C　[段落大意题。文章第三段的首句写到“许多使用我们图书馆的人毫不犹豫地分享他们对这个社区资源的热爱”,然后列举了一位绅士定期为附近养老院取书和作者及丈夫收到卡片、礼物这两个例子,佐证人们对这个图书馆的热爱,故选C项。]
7.A　[细节理解题。根据第四段的“Like the people who use our library,the books that come and go reflect the broad diversity of our city.”可知,像使用小型免费图书馆的人一样,来来往往的书反映了城市广泛的多样性,即社区的文化多样性,故选A项。]
8.A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Our Little Free Library has enhanced our love of reading and has connected us to a community of book lovers in the heart of our busy neighborhood.”可知,小型免费图书馆增强了大家对阅读的热爱,将作者他们与社区中的图书爱好者联系在一起,加强了邻里之间的联系,故选A项。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了因女儿上大学,作者与女儿的关系发生了变化,后来作者通过尝试新的沟通方式,努力维持与女儿之间的联系,作者也因此有了一些感悟的故事。
1.D　[上文讲在过去的18年里,作者的女儿一直在作者身边,而现在她上大学了。由此可知,作者与女儿的关系背景完全改变了,故选D项。]
2.C　[上文讲作者与女儿的关系背景完全改变了;下文讲作者现在不能每天早上和女儿一起吃早餐,也不知道她什么时候生气、什么时候开心。由此可知,作者和女儿的关系也完全不同(different)了。special“特殊的”;casual“随便的”,故选C项。]
3.A　[根据第二段的描述可知,作者讲述了一个自己与女儿新常态的小故事。normal在此作名词,意为“常态”。approach“方法”;solution“解决办法”,故选A项。]
4.A　[根据空后的“she called me”并结合常识可知,女儿想了解作者近期的动态,所以给作者打电话。catch up“了解(近期的事情)”;take over“接管,取得对……的控制”;check out“(经检查)得到证实,获得证明”;break away“突然挣脱,逃脱”,故选A项。]
5.C　[上文讲女儿给作者打电话时,作者正在开会。由此可推知,作者过后试图联系女儿。touch“感动,触动,打动”;email“(给……)发电子邮件,用电子邮件发送”,故选C项。]
6.B　[根据上文的“At midnight”并结合常识可推知,女儿在午夜给作者发短信问是否可以谈一谈。in private“私下地,单独地”;in person“亲自”,故选B项。]
7.D　[根据上文的“At midnight”和下文的“I thought we would talk the next day”可推知,女儿给作者发短信时,作者睡着了。stupid“愚蠢的”;asleep“睡着的”,故选D项。]
8.A　[根据上文的“I thought we would talk the next day”和but表示转折关系可推知,作者想第二天再和女儿交流,但是女儿没空。available“有空的”;guilty“内疚的”,故选A项。]
9.C　[根据下文的“but for me that is when I start to get concerned”可知,空处描述的状态与下文的“concerned”相反。再结合常识可知,此处表示研究表明,当孩子长大时,父母是最高兴的,故选C项。]
10.B　[根据上文的“I start to get concerned”可知,作者开始感到不安,总是在想,作为父母,如何才能在生活的变化中始终与女儿紧密相连,引导、支持和爱她。wonder“想知道,想弄明白”;investigate“调查,研究”;distinguish“区分,辨别”,故选B项。]
11.D　[此处呼应第一段中的“For the past 18 years,my daughter has been around me all the time.”,表示作者想知道如何才能在女儿上大学的情况下,像过去的18年里一样,一直和女儿紧密相连。appreciative“欣赏的,感激的”;sensitive“体贴的,敏感的”;relevant“紧密相关的”,故选D项。]
12.C　[根据下文的“My daughter encouraged me to go digital...sharing my own experiences.”可知,作者开始改变自己和女儿之间的交流方式。voice“表达,吐露,发音”;ignore“忽视,对……不予理会”;shift“改变观点(或态度、做事方式等)”,故选C项。]
13.B　[根据上文的“I ventured into the world of social media,following her updates and occasionally sharing my own experiences”可知,作者开始进入社交媒体的世界,关注女儿的最新消息,偶尔分享自己的经历。由此可知,作者通过这种虚拟的存在,弥合了物理上的距离,觉得自己仍然在女儿的生活中扮演着积极的角色,故选B项。]
14.D　[参见上题解析。widen“(使)变宽”;form“(使)形成”;bridge“弥合(差异),消除(分歧)”,故选D项。]
15.C　[通读全文可知,作者通过改变与女儿的交流方式重拾了与女儿的关系。所以作者通过这次经历,意识到无论变化(change)多么可怕,它都承载着成长的希望。relationship“(人、团体、国家之间的)关系,联系”;communication“交流”,故选C项。]
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文是新闻报道。文章主要报道了中法建交40周年时,Sommier参与一个在法国宣传京剧的项目,此后对京剧有了深入了解,并被中国文化深深吸引的故事。
1.celebration　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空前是of,且该空有the限定,需要填名词,故填celebration。]
2.was invited　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语动词。根据时间状语in 2004可知,需要使用一般过去时;又因主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;主语Sommier是第三人称单数,故填was invited。]
3.Europeans　[考查名词的数。根据空前many other可知,此处指其他的不止一位欧洲人,需要填名词复数,故填Europeans。]
4.immediately　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空后是谓语动词caught,需要用副词修饰动词,故填immediately。]
5.and　[考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知,空前和空后均为并列名词,故填and。]
6.to pass　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,was touched是谓语动词,空处应为非谓语动词。空后位于名词effort之后作后置定语,用动词不定式,故填to pass。]
7.an　[考查冠词。空后art为名词单数,此处表示泛指,又因“art”的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。]
8.depends　[考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处为谓语动词,此处描述客观情况,所以应该用一般现在时;主语the effect of the performance为单数概念,故填depends。]
9.to　[考查介词。此处考查固定短语introduce...to...“把……介绍给……”,to是介词,故填to。]
10.original　[考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空后为performances,是名词,需要用形容词修饰,故填original。]

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