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浙江省金华市东阳市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
一、第二部分阅读理解，第一节：阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读理解
Recently, many places across the country have experienced heavy snowfall,
and the snowflakes (花) look pretty and cute. Do you like snow Do you know how snowflakes are made Let's see a snowflake's life experiences together:
1．What is the passage mainly tell us
A．How snowflakes are made.
B．Why there are snowflakes in winter.
C．What makes snowflakes different.
D．Where people can see snowflakes.
2．What might the snowflake be like in the passage when it gets to the ground
A． B．
C． D．
3．Where can you most probably read the passage
A．In a book review. B．In a tourist guidebook.
C．In a student's diary. D．In a science magazine.
阅读理解
①China has started trying a pet-friendly(宠物准入的) service on some high-speed trains between Beijing and Shanghai since April 9, 2025. For the first time, people can bring their cats or dogs on these trains.
② The service is used on 10 trains connecting five main stations: Beijing South, Jinan West, Nanjing South, Shanghai Hongqiao, and Hangzhou East. Pets must be healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall. Owners need to show the pet health certificate(证书). Pets will stay in special boxes on a seperate carriage (车厢). Train workers will check the pets every two hours but owners can't visit them during the ride.
③Owners should book at least two days before travel through the 12306 website. Pets and owners will take the same train and arrive together. After the trip, owners have one hour to collect their pets.
④Many pet owners are happy with the service. A cat owner from Beijing said it makes traveling easier. However, some worry about pets feeling stressed. A Shanghai woman with two cats said, "I hope future trains will have special carriages where pets can stay with owners."
⑤The idea became popular after a 2022 online survey by China Railway received millions of comments (评论). Railway officials said they want to improve travel services for pet owners. Let's look forward to it together.
4．Which pets are allowed under the new service
A．Any small pets under 40 kg with a certificate.
B．Healthy cats or dogs under 15 kg and 40 cm tall.
C．Only dogs with a health certificate, no weight-checking.
D．Any pets under 150 cm tall, but must be healthy.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Owners should book one day earlier before travel.
B．Pet owners can visit their pets during the trip.
C．The service covers 10 trains connecting six main stations.
D．Owners and pets travel on separate carriages for safety.
6．Why does the writer mention the underlined example in Paragraph 4
A．To prove some owners' worries.
B．To introduce the trains in Shanghai.
C．To list some facts of the service.
D．To explain the pet-train-trip plan.
7．What does the writer think of the special service
A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Regretful. D．Surprised.
阅读理解
①"Why did she tell everyone " I couldn't believe it was true. I'd never forget that day – how everyone looked at me. The memory stayed with me forever, and I couldn't accept losing someone I trusted so Much.
②Five years earlier, Sally was the new student in class. She was the kindest person I had ever known, and we quickly became close friends. I never thought she'd hurt me like this.
③I still don't know why I shared my secrets with Sally. But instead of keeping them private, she twisted (扭曲) the story and spread it behind my back. Soon, everyone at school was laughing at me. The situation was so terrible that I chose to change schools, even though Sally kept calling me.
④It took me years to lessen the pain in my heart. I moved on, made new friends, and rebuilt my life. Then, five years later, I ran into Anna, an old classmate, at the market. She told me the truth: Sally wasn't the one who spread my secrets - it was Mary, the school's biggest mouth, who loved to stick her nose into other people's business.
⑤I felt deeply regretful. I should trust Sally and never blamed (责怪) her. I should talk to her at that time. I wish I could undo my mistake. But this taught me an important lesson: Trust the people you love, and don't let misunderstandings ruin (毁灭) relationships.
8．How did the writer start the story in Paragraph 1
A．By questioning. B．By comparing.
C．By imagining. D．By communicating.
9．Why did the writer decide to change schools
A．Because Sally stopped being her friend.
B．Because she was laughed at and felt sad.
C．Because Mary told her to leave the school.
D．Because she wanted to meet new people like Anna.
10．According to Para 5, what will the writer do if something like this happens again
A．Keep silent and leave her friends sadly.
B．Speak out her feelings to avoid regret later on.
C．Let it go and make friends with others.
D．Have a fight against her friends to show her anger.
11．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．True Close Friends B．The Wrong Blame
C．Changing Schools D．School Accidents
阅读理解
①On April 24, 2025, China successfully sent up the Shenzhou-20 spaceship from Jiuquan. Riding the Long March-2F rocket, three astronauts - Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui, and Wang Jie are flying towards China's space station. They will live and work there for six months.
②April 24 is special: China's 1Oth Space Day. It marks the celebration of China's first satellite, Dongfanghong-l, which was sent up on the same day in 1970.
③The Long March-2F rocket has been improved in 32 ways. Scientists try to use more apps to work smarter. A key improvement is that they can send information much faster. In the past, important flight information was saved in a "black box"" and checked only after landing. Now, the rocket sends live information in space, as fast as 100 pages every second! This lets scientists closely watch the flight from Earth.
④The Shenzhou-20 spacecraft itself is also better:
* It has more room for things, carrying 20% more things needed to the station.
* It can connect faster with the space station.
* Its new batteries (电池) are lighter and work better than older ones.
⑤But one thing stays the same: the power of China's space scientists. They love their country and work very hard. In the past, they studied a lot and got rich experience. Today, young scientists still go on this hard work. Surely, China's space program will keep reaching further and making great new success.
12．Why is April 24 special
A．It's World Book Day.
B．It's Shenzhou-20's Invention Day.
C．It's the City's 10 Birthday.
D．It's China's Space Day.
13．What can we learn about the Shenzhou-20 spacecraft
A．It was sent up with four astronauts.
B．It will do space work for one month.
C．Its batteries can work better than before.
D．It only brings information to earth after landing.
14．What is the 3d paragraph mainly about
A．The astronauts on the space station.
B．The history of China's 1t satellite.
C．How long a rocket can work.
D．How scientists improved the rocket.
15．What's the writer's purpose of writing the passage
A．To introduce space travel problems.
B．To show how rockets are created.
C．To share good news on China's space progress.
D．To compare Chinese and American space programmes.
二、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节：任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
阅读并从A-E中选出正确的选项，填入横线处，使短文完整，其中有一项为多余选项。
Some people seem to be born happy. However, some people seem to have everything go well but they still do not seem to be happy. In fact, no matter who you are, you can build happiness by doing the following.
Listen to music Music is good for people. 　16． 　 Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument (乐器) in your spare time.
Have a pet You may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy. 　17． 　Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.
Stay fit and healthy Try to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day.
　18． 　 The great thing about exercise is that it helps produce chemicals (化学物质) that make you feel happy!
　19． 　 Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy. And at the same time, it will also build happiness for yourself.
A. Be kind and smile. B. Exercise can keep you happy. C. There are different kinds of it. D. Many reasons can explain why people like to have pets. E. One thing is for sure that money cannot make a person happy.
What's your advice on building happiness (请不超过 15词回答) 　20． 　
三、第三部分，语言运用，第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，并从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My story began on one morning in a late autumn at a forest path's turn.
As a teenager, I saw a fox (狐狸) for the first time. I had never been so close to a wild 21． With a fast-beating heart, I bravely stepped toward it.
"Hey, fox!" I treed to 22． her, but she didn't move. My voice was so quiet that it felt like talking to 23． She stayed very still- very beautiful.
I went back to that place many times. 24． , she came again. This time,
less scared (恐 惧 的), I greeted her louder. She ran away fast, making me want a 25． meeting - hoping then to bring her home. So I tried to find it during the following three 26． But I never saw it again until the next spring.
She always ran away when I came 27． I had no choice but to watch her family from a farther place. I placed 28． outside carefully and hid. She'd look at the food first, then carry it away. After several tries, I moved a little closer - she ran 29． ! What surprised me further was that she slowly 30． toward me step by step, so I carried her home ..but she 31． that same day.
Rushing back to the hole, I tried to get her back- then 32． Iwas deeply touched by what I saw. She was with her babies, who was lying 33． her peacefully, with eyes half-opening, under bright sunshine.
At that moment, I understood 34． she'd run away and what I should do. My selfish (自私的) wish to keep her 35． Instead, I simply brought food and quietly spent time near them.
I learned: True love means letting it be free.
21．A． fruit B． animal C． vegetable D． flower
22．A． catch B． touch C． greet D． leave
23．A． himself B． herself C． itself D． myself
24．A． Probably B． Finally C． Usually D． Naturally
25．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth
26．A． days B． weeks C． months D． years
27．A． farther B． closer C． higher D． faster
28．A． food B． music C． sand D． money
29．A． all the way B．no more
C． in no way D． far more
30．A． flew B． ran C． swam D． walked
31．A． came in B． gave away C． ran away D． came up
32．A． missed B． shouted C． stopped D． appeared
33．A． around B． through C． without D． over
34．A． where B． how C． when D． why
35．A． grew B． shone C． disappeared D． succeeded
四、第三部分，语言运用，第二节：词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分)
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
at the key moment nervous fight know skill
Ming: Wow! We won! At the beginning, when we were behind, I was　36． 　!My heart couldn't help beating faster and faster!
Jay: Me too! Thank goodness! Just 　37． 　our coach called that break.
Ming: Yeah! He really reminded (提醒) us: "Did you forget all the　38． 　you practiced Playing alone won't win games! Teamwork is the real value! Remember that!"
Jay: Right! Then, everything changed. We started to really　39． 　together as one team.
Ming: Exactly! "Fighting as one"! This game really led me 　40． 　what it truly means. Also, that's what kept us going!
阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文的正确形式填入单词，使文章完整。每空一词。
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It's a famous novel by Antoine de Saint-Exupery, who is from　41． 　 (法国的). As one of the best-selling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million　42． 　 (份, 本) in about 250 languages. Now, over seventy years after the book k　43． 　 (首次) appeared, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3D cartoon film.
The film　44． 　(分享)the Little Prince's story and shows the Little Girl's life at the same time in a beautiful way. The Little Girl's mother wants her to get　45． 　 (有准备的) to join the grown-up world. But she hears a　46． 　(相当) cool story about a boy prince who travels through universe. His stories open her mind to a world where nothing is　47． 　(不可能的), leaving her deeply moved. This movie provides us with important lessons about love,　48． 　 (友谊), and what truly matters in life.
What makes this movie special is how it　49． 　 (融合) two cartoon styles. And the film is like a　50． 　(梦想) that most adults lose in this stressed-out society. If you enjoy seeing the world differently, The Little Prince is perfect for you!
五、第三部分，语言运用，第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon.　51． 　, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres from the finishing line. People .watched him move 　52． 　(slow). All of them held their breath. Would he make it
Zhang felt confident before the race. But he had　53． 　stomachache on the way. This made him fall　54． 　,"Shall I take a rest or stop " he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang 　55． 　(choose) neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he finally crossed the finishing line!
Marathon running is Zhang's lifelong dream. "In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon　56． 　(runner) go past my home. I just wanted to become one of　57． 　(they)," he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running records.　58． 　 an amazing man!
Zhang Shun was the　59． 　(old) and the slowest one to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn't matter to him. "If possible, I　60． 　(keep) running. I really love the sport - running and have no plans to stop now."
六、第四部分，书面表达
61．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Tony想了解关于你校校园广播的情况，请根据以下要点，给他写一封回信。
Time Content(内容) Examples Opinions
Morning story-time growth (love / success) story ... proud/learn/...
Noon music -time English (popular) songs / light music/ ... relaxed /improve /...
Afternoon notice- time school events / safety tips/... helpful/protect/...
… 　 … …
注意：
1.内容涵盖要点，可适当添加。
2.文中不得提及真实的校名与人名。
3.词数100左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Tony,
I'm so happy to hear that you are interested in my school radio station.
……
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．C
3．D
【答案】4．B
5．D
6．A
7．B
【答案】8．A
9．B
10．B
11．B
【答案】12．D
13．C
14．D
15．C
【答案】16．C；17．D；18．B；19．A；20．Make more friends, be positive and do things you like.
【答案】21．B；22．C；23．D；24．B；25．C；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．B；30．D；31．C；32．C；33．A；34．D；35．C
【答案】36．nervous；37．at the key moment；38．skills；39．fight；40．to know
【答案】41．France；42．copies；43．first；44．shares；45．ready；46．quite/pretty/rather；47．impossible；48．mixes；49．friendship；50．dream
【答案】51．However；52．slowly；53．a；54．behind；55．chose；56．runners；57．them；58．What；59．oldest；60．will keep
61．【答案】Dear Tony.
I'm so happy to share something about our School Radio Station with you. It broadcasts at different times every school day, sharing useful and interesting things with us.
In the morning, it plays short meaningful stories about good things happening at school, like students helping each other, or stories about growth, love, and success. These touching stories make me feel proud of our school, and I have learnt many positive lessons from them. During lunchtime, it plays English songs or light music. This really makes us relaxed and helps improve our language skills. In the afternoon, it gives notices about school events or safety tips, which is always useful and helpful. It teaches us how to protect ourselves in different situations.
The school radio station is a wonderful part at school! Do you have something similar at your school
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua

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