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浙江省衢州市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末英语试题（6月）
（2025高二下·衢州期末） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．What did the boy do last night
A．He competed in a match.
B．He met his favorite athlete.
C．He went to the stadium with Lucy.
2．What does the man probably do
A．He's a fireman. B．He's a doctor. C．He's a teacher.
3．What does the woman offer to do for the man
A．Give him a ride.
B．Call a taxi for him.
C．Lend him some money.
4．How much should the man pay
A．$10. B．$20. C．$30.
5．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A．Where to take a trip.
B．When to go on holiday.
C．What to do with the kids.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】1. M: Hey, Lucy. I saw you at the stadium last night.
W: You were there too
M: Yes, my parents took me there to watch the game. You know what My favorite athlete signed my T-shirt!
W: Wow, you're so lucky!
2. W：What do like about your job, Mr.Humphrey
M：Each job can give people a sense of achievement. For example, firefighters protect public in emergency situations. Doctors devote themselves to saving people's lives. However, I feel so happy when the classroom rings with children's laughter.
3. M: Would you mind lending me 20 dollars, Linda My phone is dead. But I need to take a taxi home.
W: Sorry, I don't have any cash in hand. How about I drive you home instead I am going to meet a friend in the shopping mall, not far from your house.
M: That's great. Thank you, Linda.
4. M: Excuse me, how much are these chocolates
W: They're $10 per box. But if you buy two, you can get the third one for free.
M: Great. I'd like to take three boxes then. My sister loves them.
5. M: When do you think is the best time to start our family trip to Bali I don't want to set out until December like last year.
W: Me neither. Moscow was freezing at that time. We can start early this year. How about June, right after the kids' finals
M: I agree.
【分析】本大题（短对话理解）涉及日常活动，询问职业，人际交往，购物以及假期计划五个主题情景的考查。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
1．问题：男发言人昨晚做了什么？根据"My favorite athlete signed my T-shirt!"我最喜欢的运动员在我的T恤上签名了！可知，男发言人见到了他最喜欢的运动员。故选B。
2．问题：男发言人可能是做什么工作的？根据"However, I feel so happy when the classroom rings with children's laughter."然而，当教室里回荡着孩子们的笑声时，我感到无比开心。可知，男发言人是一位教师。故选C。
3．问题：女发言人主动提出为这位男士做什么？根据"How about I drive you home instead I am going to meet a friend in the shopping mall, not far from your house."我开车送你回家怎么样？我要去商场见一个朋友，商场离你家不远。可知，女发言人主动提出载男发言人一程。故选A。
4．问题：男发言人应该付多少钱？根据"They're $10 per box. But if you buy two, you can get the third one for free."每盒10美元。但如果你买两盒，第三盒可以免费。；以及"Great. I'd like to take three boxes then. "太棒了。那我要三盒。可知，男发言人应该付20美元。故选B。
5．问题：两位发言人主要在讨论什么？根据"When do you think is the best time to start our family trip to Bali "你觉得我们全家去巴厘岛旅行什么时候出发最好？可知，两位发言人主要在讨论何时去度假。故选B。
（2025高二下·衢州期末） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is Tina probably doing
A．Having a class. B．Donating books. C．Watching a video.
7．What is the man's attitude toward the rewards
A．Favorable. B．Casual. C．Uninterested.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Anything new on the Internet, Tina
W: A video spreads widely. Let me play it for you. It says that pigs were given as rewards to the top students in a poor school in a remote area.
M: That's interesting. Why pigs, not books or certificates
W: That's because the pigs can be raised and sold. And the money can be used to pay for the children's education. The students and their families were so proud when they got the pigs. Teachers were also hopeful all the students would study hard for the pigs.
M: Oh, they're really meaningful rewards, which are much more practical for them. How about we do something for the students We have so many old books to donate.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕将猪作为奖励给贫困学校中成绩顶尖学生的一个视频展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
6．问题：蒂娜可能正在做什么？根据"A video spreads widely. Let me play it for you. It says that pigs were given as rewards to the top students in a poor school in a remote area."有一个视频广为流传。我放给你看看。视频说在一个偏远地区的贫困学校，成绩顶尖的学生得到了猪作为奖励。可知，蒂娜正在观看视频。故选C。
7．问题：男发言人对这些奖励持什么态度？根据"Oh, they're really meaningful rewards, which are much more practical for them."哦，这些奖励真的很有意义，对他们来说实用多了。可知，男发言人对这些奖励持支持的态度。故选A。
（2025高二下·衢州期末） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When do the speakers usually have dinner
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:30.
9．What makes the woman worried about Daniel
A．He eats late at night.
B．He likes staying up late.
C．He often skips meals to lose weight.
10．Why did Daniel cancel his appointment with Ethan
A．He needed to shop for some snacks and beer.
B．He wanted to watch the World Cup instead.
C．He promised his mother to pick up his sister.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Daniel, why are you having food again It's nearly eleven o'clock. And we didn't have dinner until half past seven today, one hour later than normal.
M: Mom, I am watching the World Cup and I feel a bit hungry. Some snacks and beer are great.
W: That's what most people do while watching games. However, late-night eating is really bad for your health. According to a study, eating late at night can cause weight gain.
M: I know. A colleague of mine is trying to lose weight, so he never has meals after seven in the evening. But don't worry about me. I won't do this anymore.
W: Okay. By the way, don't forget to pick up your sister with me tomorrow afternoon. She is going to fly back from New York.
M: Sure. I have canceled my appointment with Ethan to play football tomorrow afternoon.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕妈妈担心丹尼尔深夜进食影响健康展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
8．问题：两位发言人通常什么时候吃晚餐？根据"And we didn't have dinner until half past seven today, one hour later than normal."而且我们今天直到七点半才吃晚饭，比平时晚了一个小时。可知，两位发言人通常六点半吃晚餐。故选B。
9．问题：是什么让女发言人担心丹尼尔？根据"However, late-night eating is really bad for your health. According to a study, eating late at night can cause weight gain."然而，深夜吃东西真的对你的健康有害。一项研究表明，深夜进食会导致体重增加。可知，男发言人深夜吃东西让女发言人担心。故选A。
10．问题：丹尼尔为什么取消了和伊桑的约会？根据"Okay. By the way, don't forget to pick up your sister with me tomorrow afternoon. She is going to fly back from New York."好吧。顺便说一下，别忘了明天下午和我一起去接你妹妹。她要从纽约坐飞机回来了。；以及"Sure. I have canceled my appointment with Ethan to play football tomorrow afternoon."当然。我已经取消了明天下午和伊桑一起踢足球的约定。可知，丹尼尔答应他妈妈去接他妹妹一事使他取消了和伊桑的约会。故选C。
（2025高二下·衢州期末） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Deliveryman and customer.
C．Shop assistant and customer.
12．Why did the woman buy a new dress
A．To honor an artist.
B．To attend a party.
C．To change her style.
13．What does the man think of International Klein Blue
A．Popular. B．Relaxing C．Secure.
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: There is a package for you, honey. What's in it
W: It's a new dress, which I bought online just the day before yesterday. I didn't expect it to arrive so early. I'm going to wear it to our neighbor Carter's birthday party next Friday.
M: What color is it Dark blue You never wear deep colors in summer.
W: Ha-ha. It's called International Klein Blue. And this color has got very popular recently. I want to give it a try.
M: Really How did it get its name
W: This deep blue was first developed by the French artist Yves Klein.
M: I see. Frankly speaking, it gives me a sense of security and trust.
W: I feel the same way. Wait a minute. I will try it on.
M: Sure ... Oh, dear. You look gorgeous and elegant in the dress. The color suits you so well.
W: Thank you for saying that. It does fit, and it's very comfortable to wear. This might be the best dress I've ever got online.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人买的一条裙子展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。
11．问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"There is a package for you, honey. What's in it "亲爱的，有你的一个包裹。里面是什么呀？；以及" I'm going to wear it to our neighbor Carter's birthday party next Friday."我打算下周五穿着它去参加咱们邻居卡特的生日派对。；以及"Sure ... Oh, dear. You look gorgeous and elegant in the dress. The color suits you so well."好啊……哦，亲爱的。你穿上这条裙子美极了，又很优雅。这颜色太适合你了。可知，两位发言人是夫妻关系。故选A。
12．问题：女发言人为什么买了一条新裙子？根据"t's a new dress, which I bought online just the day before yesterday. I didn't expect it to arrive so early. I'm going to wear it to our neighbor Carter's birthday party next Friday."是一条新裙子，我前天刚在网上买的。没想到这么快就到了。我打算下周五穿着它去参加咱们邻居卡特的生日派对。可知，女发言人买一条新裙子是为了参加一次派对。故选B。
13．问题：男发言人对国际克莱因蓝有什么看法？根据"Frankly speaking, it gives me a sense of security and trust."说实话，这种颜色给我一种安全感和信任感。可知，男发言人认为国际克莱因蓝非常安全。故选C。
（2025高二下·衢州期末） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The gift for Ben.
B．The decoration of a house.
C．The preference of the man.
15．What can we learn about the man
A．He will host a party.
B．He has just moved to a new house.
C．He has never attended a house-warming party.
16．Why didn't the man buy the red wine
A．He found it too costly.
B．He was concerned about its quality.
C．He doubted Ben's preference for alcohol.
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hello, sir. May I help you
M: Yes, please. My colleague Ben invited me to his house-warming party. It's the first time that I've dealt with this kind of event, so I don't have a clue what I should bring.
W: Well, you've come to the right place. We have presents for all kinds of occasions. Do you know your colleague's preference
M: Well, although we work in different departments, we are close. He likes interesting things.
W: I see. What about this pop-up book We have many collections. Or this mini coffee maker If you buy this, we will give you a bag of coffee beans for free.
M: Okay, got it. How about some decorations for his new house
W: It's a good choice. But we're temporarily out of stock.
M: Oh, never mind. Do you think red wine is appropriate
W: I would say yes. On this shelf, you can find many bottles of red wine. Some were made even 20 years ago. Some were from France and Italy. How about this one It's on the best-seller list.
M: Hmm ... It's a bit expensive. Then I'll take the mini coffee maker. I've noticed Ben likes beginning the day with a coffee.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕为男发言人的同事本准备何种礼物一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
14．问题：两位发言人主要在谈论什么？根据"Yes, please. My colleague Ben invited me to his house-warming party. It's the first time that I've dealt with this kind of event, so I don't have a clue what I should bring."是的。我的同事本邀请我参加他的乔迁派对。这是我第一次参加这种活动，所以我不知道该带什么。；以及"Well, you've come to the right place. We have presents for all kinds of occasions. Do you know your colleague's preference "嗯，您来对地方了。我们有适合各种场合的礼物。您知道您同事的喜好吗？可知，两位发言人主要在谈论为男发言人的同事本准备何种礼物。故选A。
15．问题：关于男发言人，我们可以了解到什么？根据"Yes, please. My colleague Ben invited me to his house-warming party. It's the first time that I've dealt with this kind of event, so I don't have a clue what I should bring."是的。我的同事本邀请我参加他的乔迁派对。这是我第一次参加这种活动，所以我不知道该带什么。可知，男发言人从未参加过乔迁派对。故选C。
16．问题：为什么男发言人不买红酒？根据"Hmm ... It's a bit expensive. "嗯……有点贵。可知，男发言人不买红酒是因为他觉得贵。故选A。
（2025高二下·衢州期末） 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker doing
A．Reporting a study. B．Giving a lecture. C．Hosting a program.
18．What season is it now in Merida
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
19．What do we know about the weather in May in Merida
A．The rain lasts long.
B．It's the hottest month there.
C．It's perfectly suitable for travel.
20．Why is a reusable water bottle recommended
A．To reduce health risks during travel.
B．To tackle environmental pollution in Merida.
C．To save money on purchasing bottled water.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】Hello, everybody. Welcome to our program. I'm Shelly Rivers. The weather in Merida will be scary during the following six months from May to October. Summer has not come yet, but we could feel the heat in the past week. As a resident who has lived in Merida since 2019, I always tell people to avoid this period of time if they want to visit here — even the locals dread it. May is known as the hottest month in Merida. However, if you visit in May, you will expect fewer crowds of tourists and a fair price at a fancy hotel. You just have to deal with the rainy days. Besides the weather, mosquitoes will also annoy you. But the good news is that the shower tends to pass quickly. Whenever you visit Merida, you have to drink much water. You need to prepare a reusable water bottle, like a Water-to-Go bottle to lessen the chance of getting sick while traveling around. To help you know more about the weather and the tourism in Merida, we have invited a professor from the National Autonomous University of Mexico to our studio this evening.
【分析】本段独白介绍了去梅里达旅行的注意事项。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意：注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，独白中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
17．问题：发言人正在做什么？根据"Hello, everybody. Welcome to our program."大家好。欢迎收看我们的节目。可知，发言人正在主持一个节目。故选C。
18．问题：现在梅里达是什么季节？根据"The weather in Merida will be scary during the following six months from May to October. Summer has not come yet, but we could feel the heat in the past week."从五月到十月的接下来六个月里，梅里达的天气将会很糟糕。夏天还没到，但过去一周我们已经能感受到炎热了。可知，现在梅里达是春季。故选A。
19．问题：关于梅里达五月份的天气，我们了解多少呢？根据"May is known as the hottest month in Merida. "五月被认为是梅里达最热的月份。可知，五月是梅里达最热的月份。故选B。
20．问题：为什么推荐使用可重复使用的水瓶？根据"You need to prepare a reusable water bottle, like a Water-to-Go bottle to lessen the chance of getting sick while traveling around."你需要准备一个可重复使用的水瓶，比如"水行无忧"水瓶，这样能降低你在旅行期间生病的几率。可知，推荐使用可重复使用的水瓶是一位它可以降低旅行期间生病的几率。故选A。
（2025高二下·衢州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As we move further into 2025, fitness trackers have become more than just a tool to count steps-they've evolved into powerful devices that can monitor every aspect of our health and wellness. We have rounded up the best fitness trackers so you can achieve your fitness goals this year.
Xiaomi Smart Band 9 Price:$72
This health and fitness tracker has everything you could need in a watch! With 150+ sports modes, a 21-day battery life, blood oxygen measurement, and stress and sleep monitoring, you'll be set to achieve your goals.
Ryze Trek RZ-WAEC Smartwatch Price: $212.46
The Ryze Trek smartwatch is perfect for outdoor adventurers, featuring GPS tracking, Bluetooth calling, and 100 customizable sports modes to enhance your fitness journey. With Alexa Built-In, sleep tracking, music playback,a female health tracker, and a battery life of 7days, you can stay on top of your goals.
Reflex Active Series 08 Smart WatchPrice: $69
The Series 08 Slimline Smartwatch from Reflex Active combines sleek style with outstanding performance and comfort. It features a 0.96" screen, battery life up to 12 days, a sports activity monitor to keep you in shape and sleep tracking to help you monitor your rest.
Samsung Galaxy Fit3 Price: $108
The Samsung Galaxy Fit3 Smartwatch for Android offers a large AMOLED display, a 13-day battery life, and fast charging. It tracks fitness, sleep, SpO2, heart rate, and stress comprehensively, all powered by Samsung Health.
21．What is special about Ryze Trek RZ-WAEC Smartwatch
A．It has a sports activity monitor.
B．It offers various sports modes.
C．It is the cheapest tracker.
D．It features a female health tracker.
22．Which fitness tracker offers the longest battery life
A．Xiaomi Smart
B．Samsung Galaxy Fit3.
C．Reflex Active Series 08 Smart Watch.
D．Ryze Trek RZ-WAEC Smartwatch.
23．What feature do the four trackers have in common
A．Audio playback. B．Large screen display.
C．Sleep tracking. D．Blood oxygen detection.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2025 年四款最佳健身追踪器，包括它们各自的特点、价格等信息，帮助读者选择适合自己健身目标的设备。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解。根据Ryze Trek RZ - WAEC Smartwatch的介绍"The Ryze Trek smartwatch is perfect for outdoor adventurers, featuring GPS tracking, Bluetooth calling, and 100 customizable sports modes to enhance your fitness journey. With Alexa Built - In, sleep tracking, music playback, a female health tracker, and a battery life of 7 days, you can stay on top of your goals.(Ryze Trek 智能手表非常适合户外探险者，具有 GPS 追踪、蓝牙通话以及 100 种可定制的运动模式，以提升你的健身之旅。内置 Alexa、睡眠追踪、音乐播放、女性健康追踪功能，电池续航时间为 7 天，你可以始终掌控自己的目标)" 可知，其特别之处在于具有女性健康追踪功能。故选D。
22．细节理解题。文中提到，Xiaomi Smart Band 9 的电池续航时间为 21 天；Ryze Trek RZ - WAEC Smartwatch 电池续航 7 天；Reflex Active Series 08 Smart Watch 电池续航长达 12 天；Samsung Galaxy Fit3 电池续航 13 天。对比可知，Xiaomi Smart Band 9 的电池续航时间最长。A选项（Xiaomi Smart Band 9），故选A。
23．细节理解题题。根据文章中对四款健身追踪器的介绍，Xiaomi Smart Band 9 有"stress and sleep monitoring(压力和睡眠监测)"；Ryze Trek RZ - WAEC Smartwatch 有"sleep tracking(睡眠追踪)"；Reflex Active Series 08 Smart Watch 有"sleep tracking to help you monitor your rest(睡眠追踪，帮助你监测休息情况)"；Samsung Galaxy Fit3有"tracks fitness, sleep(追踪健身、睡眠)"所以这四款追踪器的共同特点是都有睡眠追踪功能。故选C。
（2025高二下·衢州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
After returning from a brief trip to space, Katy Perry announced that she would definitely write a song about her experience. Perry was one of six women in an all-female crew that landed safely on Monday morning aboard a rocket operated by Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin company. The crew flew on Blue Origin's New Shepard launch vehicle, which has carried dozens of scientists, entrepreneurs, and celebrities above the Kármán line since 2021. The Kármán line, about 62 miles above Earth's surface, is recognized as the boundary of space.
It was the first all-female spaceflight since 1963, when Soviet-era cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova — the first woman in space — orbited the Earth during a nearly three-day solo flight. Blue Origin's flight, however, was significantly shorter, lasting 10 minutes and 21 seconds. Hundreds of thousands of people tuned into Blue Origin's online livestream to watch the journey from launch to landing.
The crew spent several minutes in zero gravity, marveling at the moon and screaming excitedly when the parachutes opened on the way down. "Congratulations, and welcome back to Earth," mission control said as the capsule settled in the dusty valley. The women, some crying and pumping their fists, filed out of the capsule. They knelt down to touch the ground with their own hands.
Perry even sang on board with her crew mates with parts of Louis Armstrong's "What a Wonderful World" while the capsule floated in space. "It's about making space for future women and appreciating the wonderful world we see right out there. This is all for the benefit of Earth." Perry said afterward.
Surprisingly, Perry brought a daisy on the flight. "Daisies grow through any condition. They are powerful and strong," she explained. "Flowers are a gift from our Earth, and they remind us of the beautiful magic that is everywhere, even in a simple daisy." Perry felt "super connected to love" during the trip and was deeply motivated. When asked if she would write a song about her experience, she replied, "100%."
24．What do we know about Katy Perry's space trip
A．It is the longest space trip in history.
B．It is a trip with the most viewers in history.
C．It is the first spaceflight operated by Blue Origin.
D．It is the first spaceflight crewed entirely by women.
25．What can be inferred from paragraphs 3-4
A．The crew knelt to show their respect for Earth.
B．Perry's singing overshadowed mission goals.
C．The crew struggled with challenges during landing.
D．The crew's experience was exciting and emotional.
26．Why did Katy Perry bring a daisy on the flight
A．To show her love for flowers.
B．To emphasize the power of life.
C．To use it as a decoration in the capsule.
D．To conduct a space experiment on plant growth.
27．How did Katy Perry find her space trip
A．Inspiring. B．Amusing. C．Tiring. D．Demanding.
【答案】24．D
25．D
26．B
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯蒂·佩里参加蓝色起源全女性太空飞行后，宣布将创作歌曲纪念经历，强调为女性开辟空间，并分享零重力体验和带雏菊的象征意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段"Perry was one of six women in an all-female crew that landed safely on Monday morning aboard a rocket operated by Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin company.(周一上午，佩里是乘坐杰夫·贝索斯旗下蓝色起源公司火箭安全着陆的全女性机组六名女性之一)"和第二段中"It was the first all-female spaceflight since 1963, when Soviet era cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova — the first woman in space — orbited the Earth during a nearly three day solo flight.(这是自1963年以来的首次全女性太空飞行，当时苏联宇航员瓦莲京娜·捷列什科娃——第一位进入太空的女性——进行了近三天的单人绕地飞行)"可知，Katy Perry的这次太空之旅是首次全女性太空飞行。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段"The crew spent several minutes in zero gravity, marveling at the moon and screaming excitedly when the parachutes opened on the way down.(机组人员在零重力环境中度过了几分钟，惊叹于月亮，在下降过程中降落伞打开时兴奋地尖叫)"和"The women, some crying and pumping their fists, filed out of the capsule. They knelt down to touch the ground with their own hands.(这些女性，有的哭了，有的挥舞着拳头，鱼贯走出太空舱。她们跪下来，用自己的手触摸地面)"，第四段中"Perry even sang on board with her crew mates with parts of Louis Armstrong's "What a Wonderful World" while the capsule floated in space.(当太空舱在太空中漂浮时，佩里甚至和她的船员们一起演唱了路易斯·阿姆斯特朗的《多么美妙的世界》的一部分)"可知，机组人员在飞行过程中兴奋尖叫和歌唱，着陆后有的哭泣、挥舞拳头，还跪下来触摸地面，由此可推断出机组人员的经历既令人兴奋又充满情感。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段"‘Daisies grow through any condition. They are powerful and strong,' she explained. ‘Flowers are a gift from our Earth, and they remind us of the beautiful magic that is everywhere, even in a simple daisy.'("雏菊能在任何环境中生长。它们强大而坚韧，"她解释道。"花朵是地球赐予我们的礼物，它们让我们想起美丽的魔力无处不在，即使是一朵简单的雏菊。")"可知，Katy Perry带上雏菊是为了证明雏菊能在任何环境中生长，强调生命的力量。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第五段"Perry felt ‘super connected to love' during the trip and was deeply motivated. When asked if she would write a song about her experience, she replied, ‘100%.'(佩里在旅途中感到"与爱紧密相连"，深受鼓舞。当被问及是否会写一首关于她这次经历的歌时，她回答说："绝对会。")"可知，Katy Perry在这次太空之旅中深受鼓舞，并决定写一首关于她这次经历的歌，由此可推断出她认为这次太空之旅是有鼓舞人心的。故选A。
（2025高二下·衢州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Turtles are known for their extraordinary navigation (导航) abilities-they're capable of travelling across oceans to return to the same nesting and feeding grounds throughout their lives. In fact, their skills are so good that it puts them in the mood to dance.
A new study, published in Nature, has revealed that baby loggerhead turtles perform a lively jig when their preferred places to feed are nearby. The discovery suggests that they use magnetic fields (磁场) as signposts, detecting the unique features of a particular feeding ground and celebrating when they find them. The turtles' dance moves include leaning their bodies vertically, holding their heads above the water, opening their mouths, waving their front flippers and spinning in place.
Researchers prepared two water tanks to match the magnetic features of two locations-a site in the Gulf of Mexico and another near New Hampshire, in the US-and conditioned the turtles to associate one with food. They found that there were significantly higher levels of turtle dance behaviour when in the feeding tank, even if there was no food, suggesting that the loggerheads could distinguish between the magnetic fields. Even months later, the turtles continued to recognize the feeding tank.
"Sea turtles can detect both intensity of the magnetic field and inclination angle-the angle that magnetic field lines meet Earth's surface," study author Dr Kayla Goforth told BBC Science Focus. "These two components vary predictably across the globe and turtles use this to determine map information."
The researchers plan to explore this"magnetic map" ability further. "We would like to dig into what the mechanism of the map might be, as well as how sensitive their ability to detect magnetic fields really is. For example, what is the smallest difference in magnetic fields that turtles can sense " said Dr. Kayla Goforth. "Understanding these aspects could provide valuable insights into the complex navigation systems of sea turtles and help to protect their habitats and migratory routes."
28．What does the word "jig" in the second paragraph most probably mean
A．A kind of dance. B．A type of test.
C．A form of mission. D．A way of feeding.
29．What can we learn about the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3
A．Turtles can only identify the tank with food in it.
B．Turtles can tell different magnetic fields apart.
C．Turtles perform more dance behavior when there is no food.
D．Turtles lose the ability to identify the feeding tank after months.
30．What will researchers do in the follow-up study, according to Dr. Kayla Goforth
A．Examine the turtles' migration routes.
B．Investigate the impact of human activities on turtles.
C．Explore the sensitivity of the turtles' magnetic perception.
D．Study the turtles' feeding patterns in different seasons.
31．What is the main idea of the text
A．Turtles use magnetic fields to navigate and find food.
B．Turtles are known for their excellent dancing skills.
C．Turtles recognize nesting sites using magnetic maps.
D．Turtles have a strong preference for specific feeding grounds.
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．C
31．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海龟具有出色的导航能力，它们能利用磁场辨别方向和寻找食物，研究人员通过实验证实了这一点，还计划深入探索其"磁地图"能力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段"A new study, published in Nature, has revealed that baby loggerhead turtles perform a lively jig when their preferred places to feed are nearby. The turtles' dance moves include leaning their bodies vertically, holding their heads above the water, opening their mouths, waving their front flippers and spinning in place.(发表在《自然》杂志上的一项新研究表明，赤蠵龟宝宝在它们喜欢的觅食地附近时会跳得很活泼。海龟的舞蹈动作包括垂直倾斜身体、将头举过水面、张开嘴巴、挥舞前肢和原地旋转。)"可知，这里描述的是海龟会欢快地跳类似跳舞的动作，所以"jig"最有可能是一种舞蹈。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段"They found that there were significantly higher levels of turtle dance behaviour when in the feeding tank, even if there was no food, suggesting that the loggerheads could distinguish between the magnetic fields. Even months later, the turtles continued to recognize the feeding tank.(他们发现，即使没有食物，蠵龟在喂食水箱中的舞蹈行为明显更多，这表明蠵龟能够区分不同的磁场。即使几个月后，海龟仍然能认出喂食水箱)"可知，海龟能够区分不同的磁场。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段Dr. Kayla Goforth的话"We would like to dig into what the mechanism of the map might be, as well as how sensitive their ability to detect magnetic fields really is. For example, what is the smallest difference in magnetic fields that turtles can sense (我们想深入研究这"磁地图"的机制是什么，以及它们探测磁场的能力到底有多敏感。例如，海龟能感知到的磁场最小差异是多少？)"可知，研究人员在后续研究中会探索海龟磁感知的敏感度。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段"Turtles are known for their extraordinary navigation (导航) abilities they're capable of travelling across oceans to return to the same nesting and feeding grounds throughout their lives.(海龟以其非凡的导航能力而闻名——它们一生都能穿越大洋回到相同的筑巢和觅食地)"以及后文介绍的海龟利用磁场辨别方向和研究人员的相关实验可知，文章主要讲了海龟利用磁场导航和寻找食物。故选A。
（2025高二下·衢州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Reverse psychology is part of a phenomenon of psychology called "reactance" (逆反). "The idea of reactance is that people are deeply motivated to protect their freedoms," says Jeff Greenberg, a professor of social psychology at the University of Arizona.
When people feel that their freedom is threatened for example, they think someone is taking away their ability to make their own choices—they react against that threat. Thus, they may feel angry or defensive and try to reverse the threat. Essentially, reverse psychology takes advantage of a person's reactance. Take, for example, a kid who won't eat his carrot. When a parent says, "You can't eat the carrot", suddenly, eating it becomes more appealing to the kid.
However, this strategy doesn't always work. Greenberg notes that it works best on people who are more prone (易于) to reactance, such as those who are short-tempered, stubborn, or emotional. On the contrary, more agreeable and obedient people tend to be less prone. "There's also some limited evidence that men are a little more prone to reactance than women," he adds.
The effectiveness of reverse psychology also varies with age. Between the ages of two and four, children can be more emotional and more rebellious, so they are more susceptible (易受影响的) to this approach. But by the age of four, kids generally become better behaved and less likely to lose their temper, which means they become less susceptible to this technique. Similarly, during adolescence, when teens often challenge parental authority, reverse psychology can be effective, as teens may tend to do the opposite of what is suggested.
Younger kids, who are less cognitively developed, might not notice when parents use reverse psychology, while adults are more likely to see through it. "Attempts to use reverse psychology on adults can fail," Greenberg says. "They may resist being controlled, leading to the opposite effect. But there's no reason to say it won't work on adults. It just has to be very subtle."
32．According to Jeff Greenberg, what is the primary reason for reactance
A．Defending freedom. B．Gaining attention.
C．Avoiding making choices. D．Handling possible threats.
33．What is the author's purpose in mentioning "carrot" in paragraph 2
A．To prove that children universally dislike carrots.
B．To argue parents should never tell their children what to do.
C．To demonstrate reverse psychology can influence behaviors.
D．To explain why reverse psychology is a popular parenting strategy.
34．Who is more likely to be influenced by reverse psychology
A．A good tempered 4-year-old girl.
B．A rule-following 6-year-old child.
C．A calm and agreeable 30-year-old woman.
D．An authority-challenging 15-year-old boy.
35．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．Reverse Psychology: Strategies and Outcomes
B．The Psychology of Reactance: Why We Resist
C．Reverse Psychology: What It Is and Who It Works On
D．The Psychology of Reactance: Ways to Control People's Behaviour
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了逆反心理利用人们保护自由的天性，通过制造威胁感促使其反向行动。该策略对固执、情绪化及青春期人群更有效，但对成人需隐蔽使用，否则可能适得其反。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"‘The idea of reactance is that people are deeply motivated to protect their freedoms,' says Jeff Greenberg, a professor of social psychology at the University of Arizona.(亚利桑那大学社会心理学教授杰夫·格林伯格说："逆反心理的概念是，人们有强烈的动机去保护自己的自由。")可知，逆反心理的主要原因是捍卫自由。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段"Essentially, reverse psychology takes advantage of a person's reactance. Take, for example, a kid who won't eat his carrot. When a parent says, ‘You can't eat the carrot', suddenly, eating it becomes more appealing to the kid.(本质上，逆反心理利用了一个人的抗拒心理。例如，一个不肯吃胡萝卜的孩子。当父母说‘你不能吃胡萝卜'时，突然之间，吃胡萝卜对孩子来说变得更有吸引力了)"可知，作者提到"胡萝卜"是为了证明反向心理可以影响行为。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段"Similarly, during adolescence, when teens often challenge parental authority, reverse psychology can be effective, as teens may tend to do the opposite of what is suggested.(同样，在青春期，青少年经常挑战父母的权威，反向心理学可能会有效，因为青少年可能倾向于做与建议相反的事情)"可知，一个挑战权威的15岁男孩更容易受到反向心理学的影响。故选D。
35．标题选择题。根据第一段"Reverse psychology is part of a phenomenon of psychology called ‘reactance' (逆反).(反向心理学是一种叫做‘逆反'的心理现象的一部分)"介绍了反向心理学是什么；第三段"However, this strategy doesn't always work. Greenberg notes that it works best on people who are more prone (易于) to reactance, such as those who are short tempered, stubborn, or emotional.(然而，这种策略并不总是有效。格林伯格指出，它对那些更容易产生逆反心理的人最有效，比如那些脾气暴躁、固执或情绪化的人)"以及第四段"The effectiveness of reverse psychology also varies with age.(反向心理学的效果也会因年龄而异)"说明了反向心理学对哪些人有效。所以C项"反向心理学：它是什么以及对哪些人有效"能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选C。
（2025高二下·衢州期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once a tree seed takes root it develops a stem that pushes out of the ground and eventually takes the familiar shape of a tree. 　36． 　 There are tens of thousands of different tree species, and species grow at different rates.
For example, white oaks take decades to reach their full height of 100 feet or more. But they can live for up to 600 years. 　37． 　 They reach full height (20 to 30 feet) in about 10years but only live for 20.
Coast redwoods are fast-growing, super tall, and long-lived. In early life, many climb more than 3 feet a year. Fully grown, they can soar more than 300 feet (about the same height as the Statue of Liberty). 　38． 　 However, they can live for over 1,000 years.
Trees mature differently because each species is adapted to its specific habitat. A tree grows in particular kinds of soil and among certain animals and other plants. Throughout the seasons, it lives with temperatures and amounts of water and sun that don't vary much from year to year. A tree may grow fast or slow-or tall or not-so-tall. 　39． 　 Severe weather can also affect tree growth by delivering the wrong amounts of sun, water, heat, or cold.
If trees get what they need, they usually reach full height before they're halfway through life. 　40． 　 Each year, their trunks, roots, and branches get wider. So basically, a tree is always growing and changing. That's tree-rific!
A. After that, they still grow in other ways. B. Gray birches grow as fast as 2 feet a year. C. Their leaf colors vary in different conditions. D. Those ways of growing help it survive in its habitat. E. It is interesting to know how long it takes for trees to grow. F. These giants complete much of their upward growth in their first 100 years. G. How long it takes to grow to its full height depends on many things — especially tree species!
【答案】36．G；37．B；38．F；39．D；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同树种生长速度和成熟情况存在差异，这取决于多种因素，包括树种本身、生长环境等，且树木即使达到一定高度后仍会以其他方式生长。备选项的中文意思：
A. 在那之后，它们仍会以其他方式生长。
B. 灰桦树每年能长到2英尺高。
C. 它们的叶子颜色在不同的条件下会有所变化。
D. 那些生长方式有助于它在其栖息地生存。
E. 了解树木需要多长时间才能生长是很有趣的。
F. 这些巨树在最初的100年里完成了大部分的向上生长。
G. 树木长到完全成熟的高度需要多长时间取决于很多因素——尤其是树种！
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．根据下文"There are tens of thousands of different tree species, and species grow at different rates.(有成千上万种不同的树种，而且不同树种生长速度不同)"和下文"There are tens of thousands of different tree species, and species grow at different rates.(世界上有上万种不同的树种，且不同树种的生长速度各异)" 可知，树的生长与树种有关。G选项"树木长到完全成熟的高度需要多长时间取决于很多因素——尤其是树种！" 符合语境，故选G。
37．根据上文"For example, white oaks take decades to reach their full height of 100 feet or more. But they can live for up to 600 years.(例如，白橡树需要几十年才能长到 100 英尺或更高的完整高度。但它们可以活到 600 年)"及下文"They reach full height (20 to 30 feet) in about 10 years but only live for 20.(它们在大约 10 年达到 20 - 30 英尺的完整高度，但仅活 20 年)" 可知，此处应介绍另一种树的生长速度。B选项"灰桦树每年能长到2英尺高。"符合语境，故选B。
38．根据上文"Coast redwoods are fast-growing, super tall, and long-lived. In early life, many climb more than 3 feet a year. Fully grown, they can soar more than 300 feet (about the same height as the Statue of Liberty).(海岸红杉生长迅速、极高且寿命长。在早期，许多每年能长高超过 3 英尺。完全长成后，它们能高达 300 多英尺（大约和自由女神像一样高）)" 可知，选项承接前文关于海岸红杉生长情况的描述，进一步说明其向上生长阶段。F选项"这些巨树在最初的100年里完成了大部分的向上生长。" 符合语境，故选F。
39．根据上文"Trees mature differently because each species is adapted to its specific habitat. A tree grows in particular kinds of soil and among certain animals and other plants. Throughout the seasons, it lives with temperatures and amounts of water and sun that don't vary much from year to year. A tree may grow fast or slow - or tall or not - so - tall.(树木成熟情况不同是因为每个物种都适应其特定栖息地。一棵树生长在特定的土壤中，与特定的动物和其他植物共生。一年四季，它所处的温度、水和阳光的量每年变化不大。一棵树可能长得快或慢 - 或高或不那么高)" 及下文 "Severe weather can also affect tree growth by delivering the wrong amounts of sun, water, heat, or cold.(恶劣天气也会通过提供不合适的阳光、水、热量或寒冷程度来影响树木生长)" 可知，选项承上启下，解释前文树木生长与栖息地的关系，引出后文恶劣天气对生长的影响。D选项"那些生长方式有助于它在其栖息地生存。" 符合语境，故选D。
40．根据上文"If trees get what they need, they usually reach full height before they're halfway through life.(如果树木得到它们需要的东西，它们通常在生命过半之前达到完整高度)"以及下文 "Each year, their trunks, roots, and branches get wider.(每年，它们的树干、根和树枝会变粗)"可知，选项承上启下，引出后文树木树干、根和树枝变粗等其他生长方式。A选项"在那之后，它们仍会以其他方式生长。" 符合语境，故选A。
（2025高二下·衢州期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hidden Talents
When my 10-year-old grandson Ryan announced he would host his school concert, I pretended excitement. "I can't wait!" I said, though I 41． the hard chairs and lengthy show. The theme was Songs From Every Continent, with the kids dressed up in animal costumes. Ryan, a(n) 42． host, was quite proud of holding his own microphone. I loved him dearly, but school concerts 43． my patience. Still, it was my grandmotherly duty to attend.
The auditorium was crowded with 200 guests. Lights dimmed, and Ryan stepped onstage wearing an Aussi e hat and khaki shorts, 44． a stuffed giraffe toy. "Evening, mates!" he boomed in a perfect accent, spinning the giraffe and cracking jokes between acts. His confidence 45． the audience a lot. But it was no 46． , given his past outstanding performances.
Midway through, a class of younger students moved 47． onstage and it took a while for them to gather. A boy wearing monkey ears shyly approached the standing microphone. I saw his lips move, but whatever he said had come out as a 48． . Something was wrong with the mic. He 49． his head, his monkey ears down-turned. Everyone around me looked uncomfortable for the boy, but no one knew what to do.
"It's okay, Michael," a firm voice 50． the tension. Everyone looked to the far corner of the stage. There stood Ryan. "You're a brilliant monkey. Help is on the way." His 51． stunned me. As a teacher 52． the equipment, Ryan kept reassuring, "Hold tight, my friend!" When Michael finally sang, the crowd 53． with applause.
I watched the rest of the concert in 54． . It had surprised me after all, putting my grandson's 55． talents on display. passion. Friendship. I wouldn't have missed seeing that side of him for the world.
41．A． accepted B． tried C． ignored D． disliked
42．A． natural B． anxious C． lucky D． curious
43．A． improved B． tested C． stressed D． changed
44．A． throwing B． buying C． holding D． borrowing
45．A． distracted B． impressed C． tired D． benefited
46．A． surprise B． delight C． certainty D． fun
47．A． slowly B． thoughtfully C． steadily D． gracefully
48．A． laugh B． cough C． sigh D． whisper
49．A． nodded B． hung C． lifted D． shook
50．A． stirred up B． added to
C． brought about D． cut through
51．A． calmness B． silence C． ambition D． intention
52．A． spotted B． dropped C． fixed D． carried
53．A． left B． criticized C． thundered D． returned
54．A． pity B． relief C． admiration D． confusion
55．A． limited B． ordinary C． overvalued D． hidden
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．D；51．A；52．C；53．C；54．C；55．D
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者本不喜欢学校音乐会，但在孙子瑞安主持的音乐会上，瑞安帮助遇到麦克风问题的同学，让作者看到其隐藏的善良、友爱等品质。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意："我迫不及待了！"我说，尽管我不喜欢那些硬椅子和冗长的演出。A. accepted接受；B. tried尝试；C. ignored忽视；D. disliked不喜欢。前文提到"I pretended excitement"，作者假装兴奋，说明内心真实感受并非期待，结合后文"the hard chairs and lengthy show"这些令人不适的因素，可推断作者不喜欢。故选D。
42．句意：瑞安是个天生的主持人，他对拿着自己的麦克风很是自豪。A. natural天生的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. lucky幸运的；D. curious好奇的。后文"he boomed in a perfect accent, spinning the giraffe and cracking jokes between acts"描述了瑞安在舞台上表现得很自如、出色，像有天赋一样，体现出他是天生适合当主持人。故选A。
43．句意：我非常爱他，但学校音乐会考验着我的耐心。A. improved提高；B. tested考验；C. stressed强调；D. changed改变。前文"I 1 the hard chairs and lengthy show"表明作者不喜欢音乐会的环境和时长，这种情况会对作者的耐心造成考验。故选B。
44．句意：灯光暗了下来，瑞安戴着一顶澳大利亚帽子，穿着卡其色短裤走上舞台，手里拿着一个毛绒长颈鹿玩具。A. throwing扔；B. buying买；C. holding拿着；D. borrowing借。从前文"stepped onstage"和对瑞安整体形象的描述可知，他走上舞台时手里拿着玩具，而不是扔、买或借的动作状态。故选C。
45．句意：他的自信给观众留下了深刻的印象。A. distracted使分心；B. impressed给……留下印象；C. tired使疲惫；D. benefited使受益。前文"he boomed in a perfect accent, spinning the giraffe and cracking jokes between acts"展示了瑞安出色的表现，这种表现自然会让观众对他印象深刻。故选B。
46．句意：但这并不奇怪，考虑到他过去出色的表现。A. surprise惊讶；B. delight高兴；C. certainty确定；D. fun乐趣。后文"given his past outstanding performances"说明因为他以往表现就很出色，所以这次表现好是在预料之中，并不令人惊讶。故选A。
47．句意：中途，一群低年级的学生慢慢地走上舞台，过了一会儿才集合好。A. slowly慢慢地；B. thoughtfully若有所思地；C. steadily稳定地；D. gracefully优雅地。后文"it took a while for them to gather"表明学生们集合花了时间，由此可推出他们走上舞台的速度是慢的。故选A。
48．句意：我看到他的嘴唇动了动，但他说的话只能听到小声嘀咕。A. laugh笑；B. cough咳嗽；C. sigh叹气；D. whisper低语，小声嘀咕。后文"Something was wrong with the mic"指出麦克风有问题，所以男孩说话声音没有放大来，只能听到小声嘀咕。故选D。
49．句意：他低下头，猴耳朵也耷拉下来。A. nodded点头；B. hung垂下；C. lifted抬起；D. shook摇晃。前文"I saw his lips move, but whatever he said had come out as a 8 . Something was wrong with the mic."表明男孩因麦克风问题说话不顺利，处于沮丧状态，所以会"hung his head"低下头来展现失落情绪。故选B。
50．句意："没关系，迈克尔，"一个坚定的声音打破了紧张的气氛。A. stirred up激起；B. added to增加；C. brought about带来；D. cut through打破，穿过。前文"Everyone around me looked uncomfortable for the boy, but no one knew what to do."体现出当时现场气氛紧张，而瑞安坚定的声音打破了这种紧张氛围。故选D。
51．句意：他的冷静让我震惊。A. calmness冷静；B. silence沉默；C. ambition野心；D. intention意图。前文"It's okay, Michael"和"Help is on the way"等语句体现出瑞安在这种突发状况下表现得很镇定，他的冷静让作者感到震惊。故选A。
52．句意：当一位老师在修理设备时，瑞安一直在安慰他："坚持住，我的朋友！"A. spotted发现；B. dropped掉落；C. fixed修理；D. carried携带。前文"Something was wrong with the mic"表明麦克风有问题，所以老师的动作应该是修理设备。故选C。
53．句意：当迈克尔终于开始唱歌时，全场爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。A. left离开；B. criticized批评；C. thundered发出雷鸣般的响声；D. returned返回。前文"When Michael finally sang"描述了迈克尔克服困难开始唱歌这一令人欣慰的场景，所以观众为他爆发出像"thundered with applause"雷鸣般热烈的掌声。故选C。
54．句意：我怀着钦佩的心情看完了剩下的音乐会。A. pity怜悯；B. relief宽慰；C. admiration钦佩；D. confusion困惑。后文"passion. Friendship."体现出作者看到了瑞安身上的美好品质，所以是怀着钦佩的心情看完音乐会。故选C。
55．句意：这终究让我感到惊讶，展示了我孙子隐藏的才能。A. limited有限的；B. ordinary普通的；C. overvalued高估的；D. hidden隐藏的。前文作者只是看到瑞安在主持音乐会方面的表现，而"It had surprised me after all"说明这次经历让作者意外，因为看到了瑞安在帮助同学时展现出的爱、同情和友谊等之前未发现的品质，这些就是"hidden talents"隐藏的才能。故选D。
（2025高二下·衢州期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deng Wei, a hearing-impaired man, has progressed from prep cook to kitchen manager at Shengyousheng, a self-service hotpot chain branch in Zhengzhou, Henan province. With 　56． 　 monthly income of around 4,000 yuan($550.1), he is optimistic about his career, which helps support his family.
Shengyousheng, 　57． 　 (found) four years ago in Shenyang, Liaoning province, by Wang Chuang, aims to create a space 　58． 　 hearing-impaired people can thrive (茁壮成长). The name, which combines sheng(more) with yousheng(sound), 　59． 　 (reflect) its founder's philosophy that communication is about more than just speech. Its self-service model reduces communication needs, 　60． 　 (allow) employees like Deng to excel. "Our service model creates favorable working conditions for hearing-impaired individuals 　61． 　 helps them integrate without feeling different," Li Duo, a 31-year-old branch owner, says.
The restaurant incorporates considerate design elements to improve communication between customers and hearing-impaired employees, with large posters displaying 　62． 　 (common) used gestures, such as the ones for"thank you", accompanied by simple text notes. Since its foundation, Shengyousheng 　63． 　 (employ) over 200 hearing-impaired workers. Li's Douyi n account has gained 484,000 followers and 1.7 million 　64． 　 (like).
With an estimated 70 million hearing-impaired population in China, Li plans to open restaurants in Luoyang and Kaifeng, working with others to improve 　65． 　 (include) for those with hearing loss.
【答案】56．a；57．founded；58．where；59．reflects；60．allowing；61．and；62．commonly；63．has employed；64．likes；65．inclusion
【知识点】不定冠词；关系副词引导定语从句的用法；动词过去分词；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了听障人士邓伟在河南郑州"盛有声"自助火锅连锁店从帮厨晋升为厨房经理的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，定语从句，时态，主谓一致，连词，副词以及名词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。
56．句意：他每月收入约 4000 元（550.1 美元），对自己的事业很乐观，这份工作帮助他支撑起了家庭。此处泛指"每月的收入"，且monthly以辅音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词a，此处为固定短语a（an）......income of ，......收入，符合语境。故填a。
57．句意："盛有声" 四年前由王闯在辽宁省沈阳市创立，旨在为听障人士创造一个能够茁壮成长的空间。 found， 创立/创办/创建，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作后置定语修饰名词Shengyou sheng，动词found与其逻辑主语Shengyousheng构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填founded。
58．句意："盛有声" 四年前由王闯在辽宁省沈阳市创立，旨在为听障人士创造一个能够茁壮成长的空间。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a space，表示地点，且在定语从句中地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
59．句意：这个名字由 "盛（更多）" 和 "有声（声音）" 组成，反映了其创始人的理念，即沟通不仅仅是言语。reflect， 反射/反映/显示/深思/反省，动词。空处为主句的谓语，此处陈述主语具有的特征或者能力，故谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语The name为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单式。故填reflects。
60．句意：它的自助模式减少了沟通需求，让像邓伟这样的员工能够脱颖而出。allow，允许，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，此处表示"Its self - service model reduces communication needs" 这件事自然而然地造成了 "allowing employees like Deng to excel" 这个结果，即表示自然而然的结果，故空处应用现在分词做结果状语。故填allowing。
61．句意：31 岁的分店老板李多说："我们的服务模式为听障人士创造了良好的工作条件，帮助他们融入其中，而不会觉得自己与众不同。"空后helps与空前creates在句中做并列谓语，为顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
62．句意：餐厅融入了体贴的设计元素，以改善顾客与听障员工之间的沟通，大幅海报上展示了常用的手势，比如 "谢谢" 的手势，并配有简单的文字说明。common， 常见的/普通的/共同的/共有的，空处在句中作状语修饰动词used，应用其副词形式。故填commonly。
63．句意：自成立以来，"盛有声" 已经雇佣了 200 多名听障员工。employ， 雇用/使用/利用/使忙于/使从事于，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据Since its foundation可知，谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语Shengyousheng为第三人称单数，故助动词应用has。故填has employed。
64．句意：李多的抖音账号已经获得了 48.4 万粉丝和 170 万个赞。like， 动词（喜爱/想要/希望/愿意），介词（像/如同符合……的特点/像……才会），形容词（相似的/类似的），名词（爱好/类似的人/赞）。空处在句中做宾语，表示"赞"时，like为可数名词，空处被1.7 million修饰，应用其复数形式作宾语。故填likes。
65．句意：中国估计有 7000 万听障人口，李多计划在洛阳和开封开设餐厅，与他人合作，以提高听障人士的融入度。include， 包括/使成为……的一部分，动词。空处在句中做动词不定式 to improve的宾语，空处表示"融入，包含"，inclusion，不可数名词，符合语境。故填inclusion。
66．（2025高二下·衢州期末） 假定你是李华，你校广播站在校英文论坛发起了一个帖子，主题是征集适合大课间运动时播放的歌曲。请你回帖推荐一首歌，内容包括：(1)歌曲简介；(2)推荐理由。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi, everybody! We're searching for a lively song for exercise at break time. Share your favorite upbeat tunes to keep us moving!
Li Hua: Hi!
【答案】One possible version:
Li Hua: Hi!
I'd like to recommend the song "Counting Stars" by OneRepublic. It's a well-known pop rock song with an inspiring melody and positive lyrics. The lyrics encourage us to pursue our dreams bravely and not be restricted by the mundane world.
This song can quickly lift our spirits. Its energetic rhythm is perfect for the exercise during the break, making us more motivated and enthusiastic. When we listen to it while exercising, we can't help but move along with the beat, which greatly enhances the fun of the exercise. So, it's really a great choice.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份在校英文论坛回帖推荐一首适合大课间运动时播放的歌曲。写作背景：李华学校的广播站在校英文论坛发起了一个关于征集大课间运动时播放的歌曲的帖子。内容包括：1. 阐述推荐的歌曲；2. 阐述推荐的理由；3. 表达被采纳的期待。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如： It's a well-known pop rock song with an inspiring melody and positive lyrics. （运用了介词短语做后置定语）；Its energetic rhythm is perfect for the exercise during the break, making us more motivated and enthusiastic. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）；When we listen to it while exercising, we can't help but move along with the beat, which greatly enhances the fun of the exercise. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）。
67．（2025高二下·衢州期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Vivie woke up with the feeling that something special was supposed to happen. Was it Saturday, pancake day Were her grandma Nona coming over No, it wasn't either of those things. After a quick breakfast, she brushed her teeth but left her hair messy and headed to her room. A shiny pink dress lay across the bed.
"Mom, is it my birthday " she yelled.
Her mom replied, "It's school picture day, honey!"
Vivie's eyes widened with excitement. She pictured herself sitting in front of the giant blue screen, smiling brightly. Then, her excitement faded as her gaze landed on the pink dress her mom had picked out. She hated that dress. Her mom suggested other clothes, but none of them worked for Vivie. She didn't want the childish teddy bear skirt. She wanted to wear herself, not someone else's idea of pretty. So she decided to pick her own clothes.
She looked around, grabbing whatever twinkled, or made her face curve into a smile: a leopard-print T-shirt, a blue tutu(芭蕾舞短裙), orange tight pants. Her purple cowgirl boots winked at her from the corner. She grabbed Nona's old beads, wrapping them around her waist, and slipped in a dazzling sweater.
"HURRY UP OR WE'LL BE LATE!" Her mom's shout pierced(穿透)through the air.
Vivie added a few finishing touches and raced downstairs. She turned around and around, eyes sparkling with pride. Her mom froze, sighing, "I want you to look nice for the photo". Vivie explained that each piece had a special meaning to her: the leopard shirt because she loved cats, the tutu for her ballerina dreams...
The car ride was thick with silence. Vivie didn't like feeling bad in her favorite clothes. She pressed her nose against the car window, looking out. Outside, a boy caught her eye, standing o浙江省衢州市2024-2025学年高二下学期期末英语试题（6月）
（2025高二下·衢州期末） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．What did the boy do last night
A．He competed in a match.
B．He met his favorite athlete.
C．He went to the stadium with Lucy.
2．What does the man probably do
A．He's a fireman. B．He's a doctor. C．He's a teacher.
3．What does the woman offer to do for the man
A．Give him a ride.
B．Call a taxi for him.
C．Lend him some money.
4．How much should the man pay
A．$10. B．$20. C．$30.
5．What are the speakers mainly discussing
A．Where to take a trip.
B．When to go on holiday.
C．What to do with the kids.
（2025高二下·衢州期末） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is Tina probably doing
A．Having a class. B．Donating books. C．Watching a video.
7．What is the man's attitude toward the rewards
A．Favorable. B．Casual. C．Uninterested.
（2025高二下·衢州期末） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When do the speakers usually have dinner
A．At 6:00. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:30.
9．What makes the woman worried about Daniel
A．He eats late at night.
B．He likes staying up late.
C．He often skips meals to lose weight.
10．Why did Daniel cancel his appointment with Ethan
A．He needed to shop for some snacks and beer.
B．He wanted to watch the World Cup instead.
C．He promised his mother to pick up his sister.
（2025高二下·衢州期末） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Deliveryman and customer.
C．Shop assistant and customer.
12．Why did the woman buy a new dress
A．To honor an artist.
B．To attend a party.
C．To change her style.
13．What does the man think of International Klein Blue
A．Popular. B．Relaxing C．Secure.
（2025高二下·衢州期末） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The gift for Ben.
B．The decoration of a house.
C．The preference of the man.
15．What can we learn about the man
A．He will host a party.
B．He has just moved to a new house.
C．He has never attended a house-warming party.
16．Why didn't the man buy the red wine
A．He found it too costly.
B．He was concerned about its quality.
C．He doubted Ben's preference for alcohol.
（2025高二下·衢州期末） 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speaker doing
A．Reporting a study. B．Giving a lecture. C．Hosting a program.
18．What season is it now in Merida
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
19．What do we know about the weather in May in Merida
A．The rain lasts long.
B．It's the hottest month there.
C．It's perfectly suitable for travel.
20．Why is a reusable water bottle recommended
A．To reduce health risks during travel.
B．To tackle environmental pollution in Merida.
C．To save money on purchasing bottled water.
（2025高二下·衢州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
As we move further into 2025, fitness trackers have become more than just a tool to count steps-they've evolved into powerful devices that can monitor every aspect of our health and wellness. We have rounded up the best fitness trackers so you can achieve your fitness goals this year.
Xiaomi Smart Band 9 Price:$72
This health and fitness tracker has everything you could need in a watch! With 150+ sports modes, a 21-day battery life, blood oxygen measurement, and stress and sleep monitoring, you'll be set to achieve your goals.
Ryze Trek RZ-WAEC Smartwatch Price: $212.46
The Ryze Trek smartwatch is perfect for outdoor adventurers, featuring GPS tracking, Bluetooth calling, and 100 customizable sports modes to enhance your fitness journey. With Alexa Built-In, sleep tracking, music playback,a female health tracker, and a battery life of 7days, you can stay on top of your goals.
Reflex Active Series 08 Smart WatchPrice: $69
The Series 08 Slimline Smartwatch from Reflex Active combines sleek style with outstanding performance and comfort. It features a 0.96" screen, battery life up to 12 days, a sports activity monitor to keep you in shape and sleep tracking to help you monitor your rest.
Samsung Galaxy Fit3 Price: $108
The Samsung Galaxy Fit3 Smartwatch for Android offers a large AMOLED display, a 13-day battery life, and fast charging. It tracks fitness, sleep, SpO2, heart rate, and stress comprehensively, all powered by Samsung Health.
21．What is special about Ryze Trek RZ-WAEC Smartwatch
A．It has a sports activity monitor.
B．It offers various sports modes.
C．It is the cheapest tracker.
D．It features a female health tracker.
22．Which fitness tracker offers the longest battery life
A．Xiaomi Smart
B．Samsung Galaxy Fit3.
C．Reflex Active Series 08 Smart Watch.
D．Ryze Trek RZ-WAEC Smartwatch.
23．What feature do the four trackers have in common
A．Audio playback. B．Large screen display.
C．Sleep tracking. D．Blood oxygen detection.
（2025高二下·衢州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
After returning from a brief trip to space, Katy Perry announced that she would definitely write a song about her experience. Perry was one of six women in an all-female crew that landed safely on Monday morning aboard a rocket operated by Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin company. The crew flew on Blue Origin's New Shepard launch vehicle, which has carried dozens of scientists, entrepreneurs, and celebrities above the Kármán line since 2021. The Kármán line, about 62 miles above Earth's surface, is recognized as the boundary of space.
It was the first all-female spaceflight since 1963, when Soviet-era cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova — the first woman in space — orbited the Earth during a nearly three-day solo flight. Blue Origin's flight, however, was significantly shorter, lasting 10 minutes and 21 seconds. Hundreds of thousands of people tuned into Blue Origin's online livestream to watch the journey from launch to landing.
The crew spent several minutes in zero gravity, marveling at the moon and screaming excitedly when the parachutes opened on the way down. "Congratulations, and welcome back to Earth," mission control said as the capsule settled in the dusty valley. The women, some crying and pumping their fists, filed out of the capsule. They knelt down to touch the ground with their own hands.
Perry even sang on board with her crew mates with parts of Louis Armstrong's "What a Wonderful World" while the capsule floated in space. "It's about making space for future women and appreciating the wonderful world we see right out there. This is all for the benefit of Earth." Perry said afterward.
Surprisingly, Perry brought a daisy on the flight. "Daisies grow through any condition. They are powerful and strong," she explained. "Flowers are a gift from our Earth, and they remind us of the beautiful magic that is everywhere, even in a simple daisy." Perry felt "super connected to love" during the trip and was deeply motivated. When asked if she would write a song about her experience, she replied, "100%."
24．What do we know about Katy Perry's space trip
A．It is the longest space trip in history.
B．It is a trip with the most viewers in history.
C．It is the first spaceflight operated by Blue Origin.
D．It is the first spaceflight crewed entirely by women.
25．What can be inferred from paragraphs 3-4
A．The crew knelt to show their respect for Earth.
B．Perry's singing overshadowed mission goals.
C．The crew struggled with challenges during landing.
D．The crew's experience was exciting and emotional.
26．Why did Katy Perry bring a daisy on the flight
A．To show her love for flowers.
B．To emphasize the power of life.
C．To use it as a decoration in the capsule.
D．To conduct a space experiment on plant growth.
27．How did Katy Perry find her space trip
A．Inspiring. B．Amusing. C．Tiring. D．Demanding.
（2025高二下·衢州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Turtles are known for their extraordinary navigation (导航) abilities-they're capable of travelling across oceans to return to the same nesting and feeding grounds throughout their lives. In fact, their skills are so good that it puts them in the mood to dance.
A new study, published in Nature, has revealed that baby loggerhead turtles perform a lively jig when their preferred places to feed are nearby. The discovery suggests that they use magnetic fields (磁场) as signposts, detecting the unique features of a particular feeding ground and celebrating when they find them. The turtles' dance moves include leaning their bodies vertically, holding their heads above the water, opening their mouths, waving their front flippers and spinning in place.
Researchers prepared two water tanks to match the magnetic features of two locations-a site in the Gulf of Mexico and another near New Hampshire, in the US-and conditioned the turtles to associate one with food. They found that there were significantly higher levels of turtle dance behaviour when in the feeding tank, even if there was no food, suggesting that the loggerheads could distinguish between the magnetic fields. Even months later, the turtles continued to recognize the feeding tank.
"Sea turtles can detect both intensity of the magnetic field and inclination angle-the angle that magnetic field lines meet Earth's surface," study author Dr Kayla Goforth told BBC Science Focus. "These two components vary predictably across the globe and turtles use this to determine map information."
The researchers plan to explore this"magnetic map" ability further. "We would like to dig into what the mechanism of the map might be, as well as how sensitive their ability to detect magnetic fields really is. For example, what is the smallest difference in magnetic fields that turtles can sense " said Dr. Kayla Goforth. "Understanding these aspects could provide valuable insights into the complex navigation systems of sea turtles and help to protect their habitats and migratory routes."
28．What does the word "jig" in the second paragraph most probably mean
A．A kind of dance. B．A type of test.
C．A form of mission. D．A way of feeding.
29．What can we learn about the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3
A．Turtles can only identify the tank with food in it.
B．Turtles can tell different magnetic fields apart.
C．Turtles perform more dance behavior when there is no food.
D．Turtles lose the ability to identify the feeding tank after months.
30．What will researchers do in the follow-up study, according to Dr. Kayla Goforth
A．Examine the turtles' migration routes.
B．Investigate the impact of human activities on turtles.
C．Explore the sensitivity of the turtles' magnetic perception.
D．Study the turtles' feeding patterns in different seasons.
31．What is the main idea of the text
A．Turtles use magnetic fields to navigate and find food.
B．Turtles are known for their excellent dancing skills.
C．Turtles recognize nesting sites using magnetic maps.
D．Turtles have a strong preference for specific feeding grounds.
（2025高二下·衢州期末） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Reverse psychology is part of a phenomenon of psychology called "reactance" (逆反). "The idea of reactance is that people are deeply motivated to protect their freedoms," says Jeff Greenberg, a professor of social psychology at the University of Arizona.
When people feel that their freedom is threatened for example, they think someone is taking away their ability to make their own choices—they react against that threat. Thus, they may feel angry or defensive and try to reverse the threat. Essentially, reverse psychology takes advantage of a person's reactance. Take, for example, a kid who won't eat his carrot. When a parent says, "You can't eat the carrot", suddenly, eating it becomes more appealing to the kid.
However, this strategy doesn't always work. Greenberg notes that it works best on people who are more prone (易于) to reactance, such as those who are short-tempered, stubborn, or emotional. On the contrary, more agreeable and obedient people tend to be less prone. "There's also some limited evidence that men are a little more prone to reactance than women," he adds.
The effectiveness of reverse psychology also varies with age. Between the ages of two and four, children can be more emotional and more rebellious, so they are more susceptible (易受影响的) to this approach. But by the age of four, kids generally become better behaved and less likely to lose their temper, which means they become less susceptible to this technique. Similarly, during adolescence, when teens often challenge parental authority, reverse psychology can be effective, as teens may tend to do the opposite of what is suggested.
Younger kids, who are less cognitively developed, might not notice when parents use reverse psychology, while adults are more likely to see through it. "Attempts to use reverse psychology on adults can fail," Greenberg says. "They may resist being controlled, leading to the opposite effect. But there's no reason to say it won't work on adults. It just has to be very subtle."
32．According to Jeff Greenberg, what is the primary reason for reactance
A．Defending freedom. B．Gaining attention.
C．Avoiding making choices. D．Handling possible threats.
33．What is the author's purpose in mentioning "carrot" in paragraph 2
A．To prove that children universally dislike carrots.
B．To argue parents should never tell their children what to do.
C．To demonstrate reverse psychology can influence behaviors.
D．To explain why reverse psychology is a popular parenting strategy.
34．Who is more likely to be influenced by reverse psychology
A．A good tempered 4-year-old girl.
B．A rule-following 6-year-old child.
C．A calm and agreeable 30-year-old woman.
D．An authority-challenging 15-year-old boy.
35．Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A．Reverse Psychology: Strategies and Outcomes
B．The Psychology of Reactance: Why We Resist
C．Reverse Psychology: What It Is and Who It Works On
D．The Psychology of Reactance: Ways to Control People's Behaviour
（2025高二下·衢州期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Once a tree seed takes root it develops a stem that pushes out of the ground and eventually takes the familiar shape of a tree. 　36． 　 There are tens of thousands of different tree species, and species grow at different rates.
For example, white oaks take decades to reach their full height of 100 feet or more. But they can live for up to 600 years. 　37． 　 They reach full height (20 to 30 feet) in about 10years but only live for 20.
Coast redwoods are fast-growing, super tall, and long-lived. In early life, many climb more than 3 feet a year. Fully grown, they can soar more than 300 feet (about the same height as the Statue of Liberty). 　38． 　 However, they can live for over 1,000 years.
Trees mature differently because each species is adapted to its specific habitat. A tree grows in particular kinds of soil and among certain animals and other plants. Throughout the seasons, it lives with temperatures and amounts of water and sun that don't vary much from year to year. A tree may grow fast or slow-or tall or not-so-tall. 　39． 　 Severe weather can also affect tree growth by delivering the wrong amounts of sun, water, heat, or cold.
If trees get what they need, they usually reach full height before they're halfway through life. 　40． 　 Each year, their trunks, roots, and branches get wider. So basically, a tree is always growing and changing. That's tree-rific!
A. After that, they still grow in other ways. B. Gray birches grow as fast as 2 feet a year. C. Their leaf colors vary in different conditions. D. Those ways of growing help it survive in its habitat. E. It is interesting to know how long it takes for trees to grow. F. These giants complete much of their upward growth in their first 100 years. G. How long it takes to grow to its full height depends on many things — especially tree species!
（2025高二下·衢州期末） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hidden Talents
When my 10-year-old grandson Ryan announced he would host his school concert, I pretended excitement. "I can't wait!" I said, though I 41． the hard chairs and lengthy show. The theme was Songs From Every Continent, with the kids dressed up in animal costumes. Ryan, a(n) 42． host, was quite proud of holding his own microphone. I loved him dearly, but school concerts 43． my patience. Still, it was my grandmotherly duty to attend.
The auditorium was crowded with 200 guests. Lights dimmed, and Ryan stepped onstage wearing an Aussi e hat and khaki shorts, 44． a stuffed giraffe toy. "Evening, mates!" he boomed in a perfect accent, spinning the giraffe and cracking jokes between acts. His confidence 45． the audience a lot. But it was no 46． , given his past outstanding performances.
Midway through, a class of younger students moved 47． onstage and it took a while for them to gather. A boy wearing monkey ears shyly approached the standing microphone. I saw his lips move, but whatever he said had come out as a 48． . Something was wrong with the mic. He 49． his head, his monkey ears down-turned. Everyone around me looked uncomfortable for the boy, but no one knew what to do.
"It's okay, Michael," a firm voice 50． the tension. Everyone looked to the far corner of the stage. There stood Ryan. "You're a brilliant monkey. Help is on the way." His 51． stunned me. As a teacher 52． the equipment, Ryan kept reassuring, "Hold tight, my friend!" When Michael finally sang, the crowd 53． with applause.
I watched the rest of the concert in 54． . It had surprised me after all, putting my grandson's 55． talents on display. passion. Friendship. I wouldn't have missed seeing that side of him for the world.
41．A． accepted B． tried C． ignored D． disliked
42．A． natural B． anxious C． lucky D． curious
43．A． improved B． tested C． stressed D． changed
44．A． throwing B． buying C． holding D． borrowing
45．A． distracted B． impressed C． tired D． benefited
46．A． surprise B． delight C． certainty D． fun
47．A． slowly B． thoughtfully C． steadily D． gracefully
48．A． laugh B． cough C． sigh D． whisper
49．A． nodded B． hung C． lifted D． shook
50．A． stirred up B． added to
C． brought about D． cut through
51．A． calmness B． silence C． ambition D． intention
52．A． spotted B． dropped C． fixed D． carried
53．A． left B． criticized C． thundered D． returned
54．A． pity B． relief C． admiration D． confusion
55．A． limited B． ordinary C． overvalued D． hidden
（2025高二下·衢州期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Deng Wei, a hearing-impaired man, has progressed from prep cook to kitchen manager at Shengyousheng, a self-service hotpot chain branch in Zhengzhou, Henan province. With 　56． 　 monthly income of around 4,000 yuan($550.1), he is optimistic about his career, which helps support his family.
Shengyousheng, 　57． 　 (found) four years ago in Shenyang, Liaoning province, by Wang Chuang, aims to create a space 　58． 　 hearing-impaired people can thrive (茁壮成长). The name, which combines sheng(more) with yousheng(sound), 　59． 　 (reflect) its founder's philosophy that communication is about more than just speech. Its self-service model reduces communication needs, 　60． 　 (allow) employees like Deng to excel. "Our service model creates favorable working conditions for hearing-impaired individuals 　61． 　 helps them integrate without feeling different," Li Duo, a 31-year-old branch owner, says.
The restaurant incorporates considerate design elements to improve communication between customers and hearing-impaired employees, with large posters displaying 　62． 　 (common) used gestures, such as the ones for"thank you", accompanied by simple text notes. Since its foundation, Shengyousheng 　63． 　 (employ) over 200 hearing-impaired workers. Li's Douyi n account has gained 484,000 followers and 1.7 million 　64． 　 (like).
With an estimated 70 million hearing-impaired population in China, Li plans to open restaurants in Luoyang and Kaifeng, working with others to improve 　65． 　 (include) for those with hearing loss.
66．（2025高二下·衢州期末） 假定你是李华，你校广播站在校英文论坛发起了一个帖子，主题是征集适合大课间运动时播放的歌曲。请你回帖推荐一首歌，内容包括：(1)歌曲简介；(2)推荐理由。
注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hi, everybody! We're searching for a lively song for exercise at break time. Share your favorite upbeat tunes to keep us moving!
Li Hua: Hi!
67．（2025高二下·衢州期末） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Vivie woke up with the feeling that something special was supposed to happen. Was it Saturday, pancake day Were her grandma Nona coming over No, it wasn't either of those things. After a quick breakfast, she brushed her teeth but left her hair messy and headed to her room. A shiny pink dress lay across the bed.
"Mom, is it my birthday " she yelled.
Her mom replied, "It's school picture day, honey!"
Vivie's eyes widened with excitement. She pictured herself sitting in front of the giant blue screen, smiling brightly. Then, her excitement faded as her gaze landed on the pink dress her mom had picked out. She hated that dress. Her mom suggested other clothes, but none of them worked for Vivie. She didn't want the childish teddy bear skirt. She wanted to wear herself, not someone else's idea of pretty. So she decided to pick her own clothes.
She looked around, grabbing whatever twinkled, or made her face curve into a smile: a leopard-print T-shirt, a blue tutu(芭蕾舞短裙), orange tight pants. Her purple cowgirl boots winked at her from the corner. She grabbed Nona's old beads, wrapping them around her waist, and slipped in a dazzling sweater.
"HURRY UP OR WE'LL BE LATE!" Her mom's shout pierced(穿透)through the air.
Vivie added a few finishing touches and raced downstairs. She turned around and around, eyes sparkling with pride. Her mom froze, sighing, "I want you to look nice for the photo". Vivie explained that each piece had a special meaning to her: the leopard shirt because she loved cats, the tutu for her ballerina dreams...
The car ride was thick with silence. Vivie didn't like feeling bad in her favorite clothes. She pressed her nose against the car window, looking out. Outside, a boy caught her eye, standing out boldly. He wore a bright green cape tied around his neck and super-shiny purple shoes. It was her classmate, Joe.
When she arrived at the school, the gym was full of kids in neat clothes waiting for their turn to stand in front of the big blue screen.
注意：(1)续写词数应为150个左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Vivie felt out of place among them.
As she tried to slip into the corner, a voice pierced through the noise, "You look cool!"
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】1. M: Hey, Lucy. I saw you at the stadium last night.
W: You were there too
M: Yes, my parents took me there to watch the game. You know what My favorite athlete signed my T-shirt!
W: Wow, you're so lucky!
2. W：What do like about your job, Mr.Humphrey
M：Each job can give people a sense of achievement. For example, firefighters protect public in emergency situations. Doctors devote themselves to saving people's lives. However, I feel so happy when the classroom rings with children's laughter.
3. M: Would you mind lending me 20 dollars, Linda My phone is dead. But I need to take a taxi home.
W: Sorry, I don't have any cash in hand. How about I drive you home instead I am going to meet a friend in the shopping mall, not far from your house.
M: That's great. Thank you, Linda.
4. M: Excuse me, how much are these chocolates
W: They're $10 per box. But if you buy two, you can get the third one for free.
M: Great. I'd like to take three boxes then. My sister loves them.
5. M: When do you think is the best time to start our family trip to Bali I don't want to set out until December like last year.
W: Me neither. Moscow was freezing at that time. We can start early this year. How about June, right after the kids' finals
M: I agree.
【分析】本大题（短对话理解）涉及日常活动，询问职业，人际交往，购物以及假期计划五个主题情景的考查。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意：注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
1．问题：男发言人昨晚做了什么？根据"My favorite athlete signed my T-shirt!"我最喜欢的运动员在我的T恤上签名了！可知，男发言人见到了他最喜欢的运动员。故选B。
2．问题：男发言人可能是做什么工作的？根据"However, I feel so happy when the classroom rings with children's laughter."然而，当教室里回荡着孩子们的笑声时，我感到无比开心。可知，男发言人是一位教师。故选C。
3．问题：女发言人主动提出为这位男士做什么？根据"How about I drive you home instead I am going to meet a friend in the shopping mall, not far from your house."我开车送你回家怎么样？我要去商场见一个朋友，商场离你家不远。可知，女发言人主动提出载男发言人一程。故选A。
4．问题：男发言人应该付多少钱？根据"They're $10 per box. But if you buy two, you can get the third one for free."每盒10美元。但如果你买两盒，第三盒可以免费。；以及"Great. I'd like to take three boxes then. "太棒了。那我要三盒。可知，男发言人应该付20美元。故选B。
5．问题：两位发言人主要在讨论什么？根据"When do you think is the best time to start our family trip to Bali "你觉得我们全家去巴厘岛旅行什么时候出发最好？可知，两位发言人主要在讨论何时去度假。故选B。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: Anything new on the Internet, Tina
W: A video spreads widely. Let me play it for you. It says that pigs were given as rewards to the top students in a poor school in a remote area.
M: That's interesting. Why pigs, not books or certificates
W: That's because the pigs can be raised and sold. And the money can be used to pay for the children's education. The students and their families were so proud when they got the pigs. Teachers were also hopeful all the students would study hard for the pigs.
M: Oh, they're really meaningful rewards, which are much more practical for them. How about we do something for the students We have so many old books to donate.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕将猪作为奖励给贫困学校中成绩顶尖学生的一个视频展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
6．问题：蒂娜可能正在做什么？根据"A video spreads widely. Let me play it for you. It says that pigs were given as rewards to the top students in a poor school in a remote area."有一个视频广为流传。我放给你看看。视频说在一个偏远地区的贫困学校，成绩顶尖的学生得到了猪作为奖励。可知，蒂娜正在观看视频。故选C。
7．问题：男发言人对这些奖励持什么态度？根据"Oh, they're really meaningful rewards, which are much more practical for them."哦，这些奖励真的很有意义，对他们来说实用多了。可知，男发言人对这些奖励持支持的态度。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Daniel, why are you having food again It's nearly eleven o'clock. And we didn't have dinner until half past seven today, one hour later than normal.
M: Mom, I am watching the World Cup and I feel a bit hungry. Some snacks and beer are great.
W: That's what most people do while watching games. However, late-night eating is really bad for your health. According to a study, eating late at night can cause weight gain.
M: I know. A colleague of mine is trying to lose weight, so he never has meals after seven in the evening. But don't worry about me. I won't do this anymore.
W: Okay. By the way, don't forget to pick up your sister with me tomorrow afternoon. She is going to fly back from New York.
M: Sure. I have canceled my appointment with Ethan to play football tomorrow afternoon.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕妈妈担心丹尼尔深夜进食影响健康展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
8．问题：两位发言人通常什么时候吃晚餐？根据"And we didn't have dinner until half past seven today, one hour later than normal."而且我们今天直到七点半才吃晚饭，比平时晚了一个小时。可知，两位发言人通常六点半吃晚餐。故选B。
9．问题：是什么让女发言人担心丹尼尔？根据"However, late-night eating is really bad for your health. According to a study, eating late at night can cause weight gain."然而，深夜吃东西真的对你的健康有害。一项研究表明，深夜进食会导致体重增加。可知，男发言人深夜吃东西让女发言人担心。故选A。
10．问题：丹尼尔为什么取消了和伊桑的约会？根据"Okay. By the way, don't forget to pick up your sister with me tomorrow afternoon. She is going to fly back from New York."好吧。顺便说一下，别忘了明天下午和我一起去接你妹妹。她要从纽约坐飞机回来了。；以及"Sure. I have canceled my appointment with Ethan to play football tomorrow afternoon."当然。我已经取消了明天下午和伊桑一起踢足球的约定。可知，丹尼尔答应他妈妈去接他妹妹一事使他取消了和伊桑的约会。故选C。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】M: There is a package for you, honey. What's in it
W: It's a new dress, which I bought online just the day before yesterday. I didn't expect it to arrive so early. I'm going to wear it to our neighbor Carter's birthday party next Friday.
M: What color is it Dark blue You never wear deep colors in summer.
W: Ha-ha. It's called International Klein Blue. And this color has got very popular recently. I want to give it a try.
M: Really How did it get its name
W: This deep blue was first developed by the French artist Yves Klein.
M: I see. Frankly speaking, it gives me a sense of security and trust.
W: I feel the same way. Wait a minute. I will try it on.
M: Sure ... Oh, dear. You look gorgeous and elegant in the dress. The color suits you so well.
W: Thank you for saying that. It does fit, and it's very comfortable to wear. This might be the best dress I've ever got online.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕女发言人买的一条裙子展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。
11．问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"There is a package for you, honey. What's in it "亲爱的，有你的一个包裹。里面是什么呀？；以及" I'm going to wear it to our neighbor Carter's birthday party next Friday."我打算下周五穿着它去参加咱们邻居卡特的生日派对。；以及"Sure ... Oh, dear. You look gorgeous and elegant in the dress. The color suits you so well."好啊……哦，亲爱的。你穿上这条裙子美极了，又很优雅。这颜色太适合你了。可知，两位发言人是夫妻关系。故选A。
12．问题：女发言人为什么买了一条新裙子？根据"t's a new dress, which I bought online just the day before yesterday. I didn't expect it to arrive so early. I'm going to wear it to our neighbor Carter's birthday party next Friday."是一条新裙子，我前天刚在网上买的。没想到这么快就到了。我打算下周五穿着它去参加咱们邻居卡特的生日派对。可知，女发言人买一条新裙子是为了参加一次派对。故选B。
13．问题：男发言人对国际克莱因蓝有什么看法？根据"Frankly speaking, it gives me a sense of security and trust."说实话，这种颜色给我一种安全感和信任感。可知，男发言人认为国际克莱因蓝非常安全。故选C。
【答案】14．A
15．C
16．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【原文】W: Hello, sir. May I help you
M: Yes, please. My colleague Ben invited me to his house-warming party. It's the first time that I've dealt with this kind of event, so I don't have a clue what I should bring.
W: Well, you've come to the right place. We have presents for all kinds of occasions. Do you know your colleague's preference
M: Well, although we work in different departments, we are close. He likes interesting things.
W: I see. What about this pop-up book We have many collections. Or this mini coffee maker If you buy this, we will give you a bag of coffee beans for free.
M: Okay, got it. How about some decorations for his new house
W: It's a good choice. But we're temporarily out of stock.
M: Oh, never mind. Do you think red wine is appropriate
W: I would say yes. On this shelf, you can find many bottles of red wine. Some were made even 20 years ago. Some were from France and Italy. How about this one It's on the best-seller list.
M: Hmm ... It's a bit expensive. Then I'll take the mini coffee maker. I've noticed Ben likes beginning the day with a coffee.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕为男发言人的同事本准备何种礼物一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意：注意理解主旨大意，听力长对话通常会有一个明确的主旨或中心思想。在听力过程中，要时刻关注对话的开头和结尾部分，这些地方往往隐藏着对话的主旨大意。同时，通过对话中的关键词汇和语境，你也可以推断出对话的主题和要点。注意逻辑推理判断，在英语听力长对话中，有时需要根据对话中的信息进行逻辑推理判断。例如，根据对话中的上下文推断某个词汇的具体含义，或者根据对话中的信息判断某个观点的正确与否。这些逻辑推理判断能力的提高，将有助于你更准确地理解对话内容并作出正确的选择。
14．问题：两位发言人主要在谈论什么？根据"Yes, please. My colleague Ben invited me to his house-warming party. It's the first time that I've dealt with this kind of event, so I don't have a clue what I should bring."是的。我的同事本邀请我参加他的乔迁派对。这是我第一次参加这种活动，所以我不知道该带什么。；以及"Well, you've come to the right place. We have presents for all kinds of occasions. Do you know your colleague's preference "嗯，您来对地方了。我们有适合各种场合的礼物。您知道您同事的喜好吗？可知，两位发言人主要在谈论为男发言人的同事本准备何种礼物。故选A。
15．问题：关于男发言人，我们可以了解到什么？根据"Yes, please. My colleague Ben invited me to his house-warming party. It's the first time that I've dealt with this kind of event, so I don't have a clue what I should bring."是的。我的同事本邀请我参加他的乔迁派对。这是我第一次参加这种活动，所以我不知道该带什么。可知，男发言人从未参加过乔迁派对。故选C。
16．问题：为什么男发言人不买红酒？根据"Hmm ... It's a bit expensive. "嗯……有点贵。可知，男发言人不买红酒是因为他觉得贵。故选A。
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【原文】Hello, everybody. Welcome to our program. I'm Shelly Rivers. The weather in Merida will be scary during the following six months from May to October. Summer has not come yet, but we could feel the heat in the past week. As a resident who has lived in Merida since 2019, I always tell people to avoid this period of time if they want to visit here — even the locals dread it. May is known as the hottest month in Merida. However, if you visit in May, you will expect fewer crowds of tourists and a fair price at a fancy hotel. You just have to deal with the rainy days. Besides the weather, mosquitoes will also annoy you. But the good news is that the shower tends to pass quickly. Whenever you visit Merida, you have to drink much water. You need to prepare a reusable water bottle, like a Water-to-Go bottle to lessen the chance of getting sick while traveling around. To help you know more about the weather and the tourism in Merida, we have invited a professor from the National Autonomous University of Mexico to our studio this evening.
【分析】本段独白介绍了去梅里达旅行的注意事项。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意：注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，独白中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
17．问题：发言人正在做什么？根据"Hello, everybody. Welcome to our program."大家好。欢迎收看我们的节目。可知，发言人正在主持一个节目。故选C。
18．问题：现在梅里达是什么季节？根据"The weather in Merida will be scary during the following six months from May to October. Summer has not come yet, but we could feel the heat in the past week."从五月到十月的接下来六个月里，梅里达的天气将会很糟糕。夏天还没到，但过去一周我们已经能感受到炎热了。可知，现在梅里达是春季。故选A。
19．问题：关于梅里达五月份的天气，我们了解多少呢？根据"May is known as the hottest month in Merida. "五月被认为是梅里达最热的月份。可知，五月是梅里达最热的月份。故选B。
20．问题：为什么推荐使用可重复使用的水瓶？根据"You need to prepare a reusable water bottle, like a Water-to-Go bottle to lessen the chance of getting sick while traveling around."你需要准备一个可重复使用的水瓶，比如"水行无忧"水瓶，这样能降低你在旅行期间生病的几率。可知，推荐使用可重复使用的水瓶是一位它可以降低旅行期间生病的几率。故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
【知识点】细节理解题；说明文；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 2025 年四款最佳健身追踪器，包括它们各自的特点、价格等信息，帮助读者选择适合自己健身目标的设备。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
21．细节理解。根据Ryze Trek RZ - WAEC Smartwatch的介绍"The Ryze Trek smartwatch is perfect for outdoor adventurers, featuring GPS tracking, Bluetooth calling, and 100 customizable sports modes to enhance your fitness journey. With Alexa Built - In, sleep tracking, music playback, a female health tracker, and a battery life of 7 days, you can stay on top of your goals.(Ryze Trek 智能手表非常适合户外探险者，具有 GPS 追踪、蓝牙通话以及 100 种可定制的运动模式，以提升你的健身之旅。内置 Alexa、睡眠追踪、音乐播放、女性健康追踪功能，电池续航时间为 7 天，你可以始终掌控自己的目标)" 可知，其特别之处在于具有女性健康追踪功能。故选D。
22．细节理解题。文中提到，Xiaomi Smart Band 9 的电池续航时间为 21 天；Ryze Trek RZ - WAEC Smartwatch 电池续航 7 天；Reflex Active Series 08 Smart Watch 电池续航长达 12 天；Samsung Galaxy Fit3 电池续航 13 天。对比可知，Xiaomi Smart Band 9 的电池续航时间最长。A选项（Xiaomi Smart Band 9），故选A。
23．细节理解题题。根据文章中对四款健身追踪器的介绍，Xiaomi Smart Band 9 有"stress and sleep monitoring(压力和睡眠监测)"；Ryze Trek RZ - WAEC Smartwatch 有"sleep tracking(睡眠追踪)"；Reflex Active Series 08 Smart Watch 有"sleep tracking to help you monitor your rest(睡眠追踪，帮助你监测休息情况)"；Samsung Galaxy Fit3有"tracks fitness, sleep(追踪健身、睡眠)"所以这四款追踪器的共同特点是都有睡眠追踪功能。故选C。
【答案】24．D
25．D
26．B
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯蒂·佩里参加蓝色起源全女性太空飞行后，宣布将创作歌曲纪念经历，强调为女性开辟空间，并分享零重力体验和带雏菊的象征意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段"Perry was one of six women in an all-female crew that landed safely on Monday morning aboard a rocket operated by Jeff Bezos' Blue Origin company.(周一上午，佩里是乘坐杰夫·贝索斯旗下蓝色起源公司火箭安全着陆的全女性机组六名女性之一)"和第二段中"It was the first all-female spaceflight since 1963, when Soviet era cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova — the first woman in space — orbited the Earth during a nearly three day solo flight.(这是自1963年以来的首次全女性太空飞行，当时苏联宇航员瓦莲京娜·捷列什科娃——第一位进入太空的女性——进行了近三天的单人绕地飞行)"可知，Katy Perry的这次太空之旅是首次全女性太空飞行。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段"The crew spent several minutes in zero gravity, marveling at the moon and screaming excitedly when the parachutes opened on the way down.(机组人员在零重力环境中度过了几分钟，惊叹于月亮，在下降过程中降落伞打开时兴奋地尖叫)"和"The women, some crying and pumping their fists, filed out of the capsule. They knelt down to touch the ground with their own hands.(这些女性，有的哭了，有的挥舞着拳头，鱼贯走出太空舱。她们跪下来，用自己的手触摸地面)"，第四段中"Perry even sang on board with her crew mates with parts of Louis Armstrong's "What a Wonderful World" while the capsule floated in space.(当太空舱在太空中漂浮时，佩里甚至和她的船员们一起演唱了路易斯·阿姆斯特朗的《多么美妙的世界》的一部分)"可知，机组人员在飞行过程中兴奋尖叫和歌唱，着陆后有的哭泣、挥舞拳头，还跪下来触摸地面，由此可推断出机组人员的经历既令人兴奋又充满情感。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第五段"‘Daisies grow through any condition. They are powerful and strong,' she explained. ‘Flowers are a gift from our Earth, and they remind us of the beautiful magic that is everywhere, even in a simple daisy.'("雏菊能在任何环境中生长。它们强大而坚韧，"她解释道。"花朵是地球赐予我们的礼物，它们让我们想起美丽的魔力无处不在，即使是一朵简单的雏菊。")"可知，Katy Perry带上雏菊是为了证明雏菊能在任何环境中生长，强调生命的力量。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据第五段"Perry felt ‘super connected to love' during the trip and was deeply motivated. When asked if she would write a song about her experience, she replied, ‘100%.'(佩里在旅途中感到"与爱紧密相连"，深受鼓舞。当被问及是否会写一首关于她这次经历的歌时，她回答说："绝对会。")"可知，Katy Perry在这次太空之旅中深受鼓舞，并决定写一首关于她这次经历的歌，由此可推断出她认为这次太空之旅是有鼓舞人心的。故选A。
【答案】28．A
29．B
30．C
31．A
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海龟具有出色的导航能力，它们能利用磁场辨别方向和寻找食物，研究人员通过实验证实了这一点，还计划深入探索其"磁地图"能力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．词义猜测题。根据第二段"A new study, published in Nature, has revealed that baby loggerhead turtles perform a lively jig when their preferred places to feed are nearby. The turtles' dance moves include leaning their bodies vertically, holding their heads above the water, opening their mouths, waving their front flippers and spinning in place.(发表在《自然》杂志上的一项新研究表明，赤蠵龟宝宝在它们喜欢的觅食地附近时会跳得很活泼。海龟的舞蹈动作包括垂直倾斜身体、将头举过水面、张开嘴巴、挥舞前肢和原地旋转。)"可知，这里描述的是海龟会欢快地跳类似跳舞的动作，所以"jig"最有可能是一种舞蹈。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段"They found that there were significantly higher levels of turtle dance behaviour when in the feeding tank, even if there was no food, suggesting that the loggerheads could distinguish between the magnetic fields. Even months later, the turtles continued to recognize the feeding tank.(他们发现，即使没有食物，蠵龟在喂食水箱中的舞蹈行为明显更多，这表明蠵龟能够区分不同的磁场。即使几个月后，海龟仍然能认出喂食水箱)"可知，海龟能够区分不同的磁场。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段Dr. Kayla Goforth的话"We would like to dig into what the mechanism of the map might be, as well as how sensitive their ability to detect magnetic fields really is. For example, what is the smallest difference in magnetic fields that turtles can sense (我们想深入研究这"磁地图"的机制是什么，以及它们探测磁场的能力到底有多敏感。例如，海龟能感知到的磁场最小差异是多少？)"可知，研究人员在后续研究中会探索海龟磁感知的敏感度。故选C。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段"Turtles are known for their extraordinary navigation (导航) abilities they're capable of travelling across oceans to return to the same nesting and feeding grounds throughout their lives.(海龟以其非凡的导航能力而闻名——它们一生都能穿越大洋回到相同的筑巢和觅食地)"以及后文介绍的海龟利用磁场辨别方向和研究人员的相关实验可知，文章主要讲了海龟利用磁场导航和寻找食物。故选A。
【答案】32．A
33．C
34．D
35．C
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了逆反心理利用人们保护自由的天性，通过制造威胁感促使其反向行动。该策略对固执、情绪化及青春期人群更有效，但对成人需隐蔽使用，否则可能适得其反。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和标题选择题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"‘The idea of reactance is that people are deeply motivated to protect their freedoms,' says Jeff Greenberg, a professor of social psychology at the University of Arizona.(亚利桑那大学社会心理学教授杰夫·格林伯格说："逆反心理的概念是，人们有强烈的动机去保护自己的自由。")可知，逆反心理的主要原因是捍卫自由。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段"Essentially, reverse psychology takes advantage of a person's reactance. Take, for example, a kid who won't eat his carrot. When a parent says, ‘You can't eat the carrot', suddenly, eating it becomes more appealing to the kid.(本质上，逆反心理利用了一个人的抗拒心理。例如，一个不肯吃胡萝卜的孩子。当父母说‘你不能吃胡萝卜'时，突然之间，吃胡萝卜对孩子来说变得更有吸引力了)"可知，作者提到"胡萝卜"是为了证明反向心理可以影响行为。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段"Similarly, during adolescence, when teens often challenge parental authority, reverse psychology can be effective, as teens may tend to do the opposite of what is suggested.(同样，在青春期，青少年经常挑战父母的权威，反向心理学可能会有效，因为青少年可能倾向于做与建议相反的事情)"可知，一个挑战权威的15岁男孩更容易受到反向心理学的影响。故选D。
35．标题选择题。根据第一段"Reverse psychology is part of a phenomenon of psychology called ‘reactance' (逆反).(反向心理学是一种叫做‘逆反'的心理现象的一部分)"介绍了反向心理学是什么；第三段"However, this strategy doesn't always work. Greenberg notes that it works best on people who are more prone (易于) to reactance, such as those who are short tempered, stubborn, or emotional.(然而，这种策略并不总是有效。格林伯格指出，它对那些更容易产生逆反心理的人最有效，比如那些脾气暴躁、固执或情绪化的人)"以及第四段"The effectiveness of reverse psychology also varies with age.(反向心理学的效果也会因年龄而异)"说明了反向心理学对哪些人有效。所以C项"反向心理学：它是什么以及对哪些人有效"能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选C。
【答案】36．G；37．B；38．F；39．D；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同树种生长速度和成熟情况存在差异，这取决于多种因素，包括树种本身、生长环境等，且树木即使达到一定高度后仍会以其他方式生长。备选项的中文意思：
A. 在那之后，它们仍会以其他方式生长。
B. 灰桦树每年能长到2英尺高。
C. 它们的叶子颜色在不同的条件下会有所变化。
D. 那些生长方式有助于它在其栖息地生存。
E. 了解树木需要多长时间才能生长是很有趣的。
F. 这些巨树在最初的100年里完成了大部分的向上生长。
G. 树木长到完全成熟的高度需要多长时间取决于很多因素——尤其是树种！
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。5. 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however 等。6. 做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。
36．根据下文"There are tens of thousands of different tree species, and species grow at different rates.(有成千上万种不同的树种，而且不同树种生长速度不同)"和下文"There are tens of thousands of different tree species, and species grow at different rates.(世界上有上万种不同的树种，且不同树种的生长速度各异)" 可知，树的生长与树种有关。G选项"树木长到完全成熟的高度需要多长时间取决于很多因素——尤其是树种！" 符合语境，故选G。
37．根据上文"For example, white oaks take decades to reach their full height of 100 feet or more. But they can live for up to 600 years.(例如，白橡树需要几十年才能长到 100 英尺或更高的完整高度。但它们可以活到 600 年)"及下文"They reach full height (20 to 30 feet) in about 10 years but only live for 20.(它们在大约 10 年达到 20 - 30 英尺的完整高度，但仅活 20 年)" 可知，此处应介绍另一种树的生长速度。B选项"灰桦树每年能长到2英尺高。"符合语境，故选B。
38．根据上文"Coast redwoods are fast-growing, super tall, and long-lived. In early life, many climb more than 3 feet a year. Fully grown, they can soar more than 300 feet (about the same height as the Statue of Liberty).(海岸红杉生长迅速、极高且寿命长。在早期，许多每年能长高超过 3 英尺。完全长成后，它们能高达 300 多英尺（大约和自由女神像一样高）)" 可知，选项承接前文关于海岸红杉生长情况的描述，进一步说明其向上生长阶段。F选项"这些巨树在最初的100年里完成了大部分的向上生长。" 符合语境，故选F。
39．根据上文"Trees mature differently because each species is adapted to its specific habitat. A tree grows in particular kinds of soil and among certain animals and other plants. Throughout the seasons, it lives with temperatures and amounts of water and sun that don't vary much from year to year. A tree may grow fast or slow - or tall or not - so - tall.(树木成熟情况不同是因为每个物种都适应其特定栖息地。一棵树生长在特定的土壤中，与特定的动物和其他植物共生。一年四季，它所处的温度、水和阳光的量每年变化不大。一棵树可能长得快或慢 - 或高或不那么高)" 及下文 "Severe weather can also affect tree growth by delivering the wrong amounts of sun, water, heat, or cold.(恶劣天气也会通过提供不合适的阳光、水、热量或寒冷程度来影响树木生长)" 可知，选项承上启下，解释前文树木生长与栖息地的关系，引出后文恶劣天气对生长的影响。D选项"那些生长方式有助于它在其栖息地生存。" 符合语境，故选D。
40．根据上文"If trees get what they need, they usually reach full height before they're halfway through life.(如果树木得到它们需要的东西，它们通常在生命过半之前达到完整高度)"以及下文 "Each year, their trunks, roots, and branches get wider.(每年，它们的树干、根和树枝会变粗)"可知，选项承上启下，引出后文树木树干、根和树枝变粗等其他生长方式。A选项"在那之后，它们仍会以其他方式生长。" 符合语境，故选A。
【答案】41．D；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．B；46．A；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．D；51．A；52．C；53．C；54．C；55．D
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者本不喜欢学校音乐会，但在孙子瑞安主持的音乐会上，瑞安帮助遇到麦克风问题的同学，让作者看到其隐藏的善良、友爱等品质。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文，把握大意。在开始答题之前，应先通读全文，了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图，把握文章的整体思路，为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析，逐一排查。对于每一个空，要仔细分析所给的选项，逐一排查，选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下，完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等，要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文，理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案，这时需要结合上下文，理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析，确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多，如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时，要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
41．句意："我迫不及待了！"我说，尽管我不喜欢那些硬椅子和冗长的演出。A. accepted接受；B. tried尝试；C. ignored忽视；D. disliked不喜欢。前文提到"I pretended excitement"，作者假装兴奋，说明内心真实感受并非期待，结合后文"the hard chairs and lengthy show"这些令人不适的因素，可推断作者不喜欢。故选D。
42．句意：瑞安是个天生的主持人，他对拿着自己的麦克风很是自豪。A. natural天生的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. lucky幸运的；D. curious好奇的。后文"he boomed in a perfect accent, spinning the giraffe and cracking jokes between acts"描述了瑞安在舞台上表现得很自如、出色，像有天赋一样，体现出他是天生适合当主持人。故选A。
43．句意：我非常爱他，但学校音乐会考验着我的耐心。A. improved提高；B. tested考验；C. stressed强调；D. changed改变。前文"I 1 the hard chairs and lengthy show"表明作者不喜欢音乐会的环境和时长，这种情况会对作者的耐心造成考验。故选B。
44．句意：灯光暗了下来，瑞安戴着一顶澳大利亚帽子，穿着卡其色短裤走上舞台，手里拿着一个毛绒长颈鹿玩具。A. throwing扔；B. buying买；C. holding拿着；D. borrowing借。从前文"stepped onstage"和对瑞安整体形象的描述可知，他走上舞台时手里拿着玩具，而不是扔、买或借的动作状态。故选C。
45．句意：他的自信给观众留下了深刻的印象。A. distracted使分心；B. impressed给……留下印象；C. tired使疲惫；D. benefited使受益。前文"he boomed in a perfect accent, spinning the giraffe and cracking jokes between acts"展示了瑞安出色的表现，这种表现自然会让观众对他印象深刻。故选B。
46．句意：但这并不奇怪，考虑到他过去出色的表现。A. surprise惊讶；B. delight高兴；C. certainty确定；D. fun乐趣。后文"given his past outstanding performances"说明因为他以往表现就很出色，所以这次表现好是在预料之中，并不令人惊讶。故选A。
47．句意：中途，一群低年级的学生慢慢地走上舞台，过了一会儿才集合好。A. slowly慢慢地；B. thoughtfully若有所思地；C. steadily稳定地；D. gracefully优雅地。后文"it took a while for them to gather"表明学生们集合花了时间，由此可推出他们走上舞台的速度是慢的。故选A。
48．句意：我看到他的嘴唇动了动，但他说的话只能听到小声嘀咕。A. laugh笑；B. cough咳嗽；C. sigh叹气；D. whisper低语，小声嘀咕。后文"Something was wrong with the mic"指出麦克风有问题，所以男孩说话声音没有放大来，只能听到小声嘀咕。故选D。
49．句意：他低下头，猴耳朵也耷拉下来。A. nodded点头；B. hung垂下；C. lifted抬起；D. shook摇晃。前文"I saw his lips move, but whatever he said had come out as a 8 . Something was wrong with the mic."表明男孩因麦克风问题说话不顺利，处于沮丧状态，所以会"hung his head"低下头来展现失落情绪。故选B。
50．句意："没关系，迈克尔，"一个坚定的声音打破了紧张的气氛。A. stirred up激起；B. added to增加；C. brought about带来；D. cut through打破，穿过。前文"Everyone around me looked uncomfortable for the boy, but no one knew what to do."体现出当时现场气氛紧张，而瑞安坚定的声音打破了这种紧张氛围。故选D。
51．句意：他的冷静让我震惊。A. calmness冷静；B. silence沉默；C. ambition野心；D. intention意图。前文"It's okay, Michael"和"Help is on the way"等语句体现出瑞安在这种突发状况下表现得很镇定，他的冷静让作者感到震惊。故选A。
52．句意：当一位老师在修理设备时，瑞安一直在安慰他："坚持住，我的朋友！"A. spotted发现；B. dropped掉落；C. fixed修理；D. carried携带。前文"Something was wrong with the mic"表明麦克风有问题，所以老师的动作应该是修理设备。故选C。
53．句意：当迈克尔终于开始唱歌时，全场爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。A. left离开；B. criticized批评；C. thundered发出雷鸣般的响声；D. returned返回。前文"When Michael finally sang"描述了迈克尔克服困难开始唱歌这一令人欣慰的场景，所以观众为他爆发出像"thundered with applause"雷鸣般热烈的掌声。故选C。
54．句意：我怀着钦佩的心情看完了剩下的音乐会。A. pity怜悯；B. relief宽慰；C. admiration钦佩；D. confusion困惑。后文"passion. Friendship."体现出作者看到了瑞安身上的美好品质，所以是怀着钦佩的心情看完音乐会。故选C。
55．句意：这终究让我感到惊讶，展示了我孙子隐藏的才能。A. limited有限的；B. ordinary普通的；C. overvalued高估的；D. hidden隐藏的。前文作者只是看到瑞安在主持音乐会方面的表现，而"It had surprised me after all"说明这次经历让作者意外，因为看到了瑞安在帮助同学时展现出的爱、同情和友谊等之前未发现的品质，这些就是"hidden talents"隐藏的才能。故选D。
【答案】56．a；57．founded；58．where；59．reflects；60．allowing；61．and；62．commonly；63．has employed；64．likes；65．inclusion
【知识点】不定冠词；关系副词引导定语从句的用法；动词过去分词；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了听障人士邓伟在河南郑州"盛有声"自助火锅连锁店从帮厨晋升为厨房经理的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及冠词，非谓语动词，定语从句，时态，主谓一致，连词，副词以及名词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。
56．句意：他每月收入约 4000 元（550.1 美元），对自己的事业很乐观，这份工作帮助他支撑起了家庭。此处泛指"每月的收入"，且monthly以辅音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词a，此处为固定短语a（an）......income of ，......收入，符合语境。故填a。
57．句意："盛有声" 四年前由王闯在辽宁省沈阳市创立，旨在为听障人士创造一个能够茁壮成长的空间。 found， 创立/创办/创建，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作后置定语修饰名词Shengyou sheng，动词found与其逻辑主语Shengyousheng构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填founded。
58．句意："盛有声" 四年前由王闯在辽宁省沈阳市创立，旨在为听障人士创造一个能够茁壮成长的空间。空处引导定语从句，先行词为a space，表示地点，且在定语从句中地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
59．句意：这个名字由 "盛（更多）" 和 "有声（声音）" 组成，反映了其创始人的理念，即沟通不仅仅是言语。reflect， 反射/反映/显示/深思/反省，动词。空处为主句的谓语，此处陈述主语具有的特征或者能力，故谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语The name为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单式。故填reflects。
60．句意：它的自助模式减少了沟通需求，让像邓伟这样的员工能够脱颖而出。allow，允许，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，此处表示"Its self - service model reduces communication needs" 这件事自然而然地造成了 "allowing employees like Deng to excel" 这个结果，即表示自然而然的结果，故空处应用现在分词做结果状语。故填allowing。
61．句意：31 岁的分店老板李多说："我们的服务模式为听障人士创造了良好的工作条件，帮助他们融入其中，而不会觉得自己与众不同。"空后helps与空前creates在句中做并列谓语，为顺承关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。
62．句意：餐厅融入了体贴的设计元素，以改善顾客与听障员工之间的沟通，大幅海报上展示了常用的手势，比如 "谢谢" 的手势，并配有简单的文字说明。common， 常见的/普通的/共同的/共有的，空处在句中作状语修饰动词used，应用其副词形式。故填commonly。
63．句意：自成立以来，"盛有声" 已经雇佣了 200 多名听障员工。employ， 雇用/使用/利用/使忙于/使从事于，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据Since its foundation可知，谓语时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语Shengyousheng为第三人称单数，故助动词应用has。故填has employed。
64．句意：李多的抖音账号已经获得了 48.4 万粉丝和 170 万个赞。like， 动词（喜爱/想要/希望/愿意），介词（像/如同符合……的特点/像……才会），形容词（相似的/类似的），名词（爱好/类似的人/赞）。空处在句中做宾语，表示"赞"时，like为可数名词，空处被1.7 million修饰，应用其复数形式作宾语。故填likes。
65．句意：中国估计有 7000 万听障人口，李多计划在洛阳和开封开设餐厅，与他人合作，以提高听障人士的融入度。include， 包括/使成为……的一部分，动词。空处在句中做动词不定式 to improve的宾语，空处表示"融入，包含"，inclusion，不可数名词，符合语境。故填inclusion。
66．【答案】One possible version:
Li Hua: Hi!
I'd like to recommend the song "Counting Stars" by OneRepublic. It's a well-known pop rock song with an inspiring melody and positive lyrics. The lyrics encourage us to pursue our dreams bravely and not be restricted by the mundane world.
This song can quickly lift our spirits. Its energetic rhythm is perfect for the exercise during the break, making us more motivated and enthusiastic. When we listen to it while exercising, we can't help but move along with the beat, which greatly enhances the fun of the exercise. So, it's really a great choice.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份在校英文论坛回帖推荐一首适合大课间运动时播放的歌曲。写作背景：李华学校的广播站在校英文论坛发起了一个关于征集大课间运动时播放的歌曲的帖子。内容包括：1. 阐述推荐的歌曲；2. 阐述推荐的理由；3. 表达被采纳的期待。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表

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