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黑龙江省龙东地区2025年中考英语真题
1．（2025·黑龙江） — How do you like____ movie Nezha2
— I think it is____exciting movie.
A．the;a B．a; the C．the; an
【答案】C
【知识点】表示特指；不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样？——我认为它是一部令人兴奋的电影。the（这；那，定冠词）；a（一；一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前）；an（一；一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前）。根据第一空后"movie Nezha 2"是特定的《哪吒2》这部电影，表特指，要用定冠词"the"；第二空后"exciting"是以元音音素开头的单词，"movie"是可数名词单数，表"一部"要用不定冠词"an"，可知第一空填"the"，第二空填"an"。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词（定冠词和不定冠词）的用法，注意定冠词"the"表特指，不定冠词"a"用于辅音音素开头单词前、"an"用于元音音素开头单词前的用法。
2．（2025·黑龙江） — How do you improve your English listening skills
— I spend about twenty minutes ____ English videos every day.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；宾语
【解析】【分析】句意：——你如何提高你的英语听力技能？——我每天花大约二十分钟看英语视频。watch（看；观看，动词）；to watch（去看；为了看，动词不定式形式）；watching（看；观看，动名词或现在分词形式）。根据"spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事）"这一固定用法，此处要用动名词形式，所以填"watching"，故选C。
【点评】考查"spend"的固定用法，注意"spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.（花费时间/金钱做某事）"、"spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.（在某事/物上花费时间/金钱）" 中不同结构里动词的形式。
3．（2025·黑龙江） — The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful, is it the longest river in China
— No, it is____longest river in China. It's the"Mother River" of the Chinese people.
A．second B．the second C．a second
【答案】B
【知识点】序数词+形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：——黄河的景色很美，它是中国最长的河流吗？——不，它是中国第二长的河流。它是中国人民的"母亲河"。second（第二；秒 ，作序数词时表顺序，作名词时表时间单位）；the second（第二 ，"the + 序数词"表特定顺序）；a second（又一；再一 ，"a + 序数词" 表"另一、又一"，不表特定顺序）。根据语境，这里是说黄河是中国 "第二长" 的河流，是特定的顺序，要用"the + 序数词" 结构，所以填"the second" ，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词的用法，注意"the + 序数词"表特定顺序（如"第几……"），"a + 序数词"表"又一、再一"（不强调特定顺序）的用法区别。
4．（2025·黑龙江） We can____go to the movies ____go shopping this evening. We don't have enough time to do both.
A．either; or
B．not only; but also
C．neither; nor
【答案】A
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们今晚要么去看电影，要么去购物。我们没有足够的时间两件事都做。either...or...（要么……要么……；或者……或者……，连词短语，表选择）；not only...but also...（不仅……而且…… ，连词短语，表递进）；neither...nor...（既不……也不…… ，连词短语，表否定并列）。根据"We don't have enough time to do both.（我们没时间两件都做）"，可知是在"去看电影"和"去购物"里选其一，要用表选择的"either...or..."结构，故选A。
【点评】考查并列连词短语的用法，注意 either...or...（表选择 ）、not only...but also...（表递进 ）、neither...nor...（表否定并列 ）在语义和语境中的不同用法。
5．（2025·黑龙江） — How long has she____the science book I want to borrow it from her.
— For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it.
A．buy B．had C．bought
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——她拥有这本科学书多久了？我想从她那儿借它。——差不多三周了。我觉得她可能已经读完了。buy（买，动词原形，短暂性动作）；had（拥有，动词过去分词，持续性动作）；bought（买，动词过去式/过去分词，短暂性动作）。根据"How long（多久，表时间段）"，需与持续性动词连用，"buy" 是短暂性动作，不能和时间段搭配，"had" 是持续性动词 "have" 的过去分词，符合"has + 过去分词" 构成现在完成时（表从过去持续到现在的动作）的用法，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时中动词的用法，注意短暂性动词（如buy）不能与表时间段的词连用，持续性动词（如have表"拥有"时）可与时间段搭配，要根据语境和语法规则选择合适的动词形式。
6．（2025·黑龙江） There____no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add____to the salad.
A．is; them B．are; them C．are; it
【答案】A
【知识点】宾格人称代词；There be句型的否定句
【解析】【分析】句意：购物清单上没有酸奶，也没有西红柿。我们需要把它们加到沙拉里。is（是，be动词单数形式）；are（是，be动词复数形式）；them（它们，人称代词宾格）；it（它，人称代词宾格或主格）。根据"there be"句型的就近原则，"yogurt"（酸奶，不可数名词）是离be动词近的主语，所以第一空用"is"；第二空指代"yogurt and tomatoes"，是复数，作"add"的宾语，用"them"，故选A。
【点评】考查"there be"句型的就近原则以及人称代词宾格的用法，注意"there be"句型中be动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定，人称代词宾格要根据指代对象的单复数来选择。
7．（2025·黑龙江） The stewardess(空中乘务员) announced, "Welcome to our flight. The plane will ____in ten minutes. Please fasten(系紧) your seat belts."
A．turn off B．put off C．take off
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：空中乘务员广播道："欢迎乘坐我们的航班。飞机将在十分钟后起飞。请系好安全带。"turn off（关闭；关掉，常指关闭电器、设备等）；put off（推迟；拖延，常接活动、会议等 ）；take off（起飞；脱掉，此处指飞机起飞） 。根据"flight（航班）""plane（飞机）"以及"fasten your seat belts（系好安全带）"的语境，可知是说飞机要 "起飞"，所以用"take off"，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，注意 turn off（关设备等）、put off（推迟活动等）、take off（飞机起飞；脱衣物等）在不同语境中的准确表意和用法。
8．（2025·黑龙江） ____communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.
A．Make B．Making C．To make
【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式；状语
【解析】【分析】句意：为了让沟通更便捷、更快速，那家公司的工程师们设计了一种智能手表。Make（使；让，动词原形）；Making（使；让，动名词/现在分词形式）；To make（为了使；为了让，动词不定式形式）。根据语境，"设计智能手表"的目的是"让沟通更便捷、更快速"，动词不定式（to do）常用来表目的，所以用"To make"，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的用法，注意动词不定式（to do ）可在句中作目的状语，要根据语境判断是否用其表目的，区分动词原形、动名词/现在分词、动词不定式在句中不同的语法功能。
9．（2025·黑龙江） The high-technology clothes____the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games.
A．that B．who C．what
【答案】A
【知识点】that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：运动员们穿的高科技服装帮助他们在第9届亚洲冬季运动会上表现得更好。that（可引导定语从句，指物或人，在从句中作主语、宾语等）；who（引导定语从句，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语等）；what（不能引导定语从句，常引导名词性从句）。此句是定语从句，先行词是"clothes（服装，指物）"，在从句"the players wore"中作宾语，要用"that"引导定语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句的关系词用法，注意 that 可指物/人，who 仅指人，what 不用于定语从句，要根据先行词的性质（人或物）以及在从句中的成分选择合适的关系词。
10．（2025·黑龙江） Al tools ____in more fields in the future.
A．is used B．will be used C．are used
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：人工智能工具未来将在更多领域被使用。is used（被使用，一般现在时的被动语态，主语常为单数）；will be used（将被使用，一般将来时的被动语态）；are used（被使用，一般现在时的被动语态，主语常为复数）。根据"in the future（在未来）"可知是将来的情况，且"AI tools（人工智能工具）"和"use（使用）"是被动关系（工具被使用），要用一般将来时的被动语态"will be used"，故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态用法，注意根据时间状语（如 in the future）判断时态，以及主语和谓语动词的被动关系（be + 过去分词），结合时态和语态规则选择正确形式。
11．（2025·黑龙江） — Bob, did you do anything interesting on Children's Day
—____I just stayed at home to read. After all, we are already teenagers.
A．It's not a big deal. B．Nothing much. C．No way.
【答案】B
【知识点】介绍语
【解析】【分析】句意：—鲍勃，你在儿童节做了什么有趣的事吗？—没什么特别的。我就待在家里看书。毕竟，我们已经是青少年了。It's not a big deal. 没什么大不了的；Nothing much. 没什么特别的；No way. 没门；不可能。根据答语"I just stayed at home to read."可知，儿童节没做什么特别的事，"Nothing much."符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查日常情景交际用语，注意区分不同表达在语境中的含义和用法。
12．（2025·黑龙江） I am really tired after the basketball game.____is better than a good rest.
A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing
【答案】C
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：篮球比赛后我真的很累。没有什么比好好休息更好的了。Everything 一切；所有事物；Something 某事；某物；Nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西。原文提到"I am really tired after the basketball game.（篮球比赛后我真的很累 ）"，基于此疲惫状态，从生活逻辑来讲，此时会觉得好好休息是最能缓解疲惫、最"好"的方式，也就是不存在其他事物比好好休息更合适，"Nothing"能精准体现"没有什么（事或东西）" 比好好休息更好的语义，契合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意不同不定代词（everything/something/nothing等）在语义和语境中的精准运用，根据语境判断合适的不定代词来表达含义。
13．（2025·黑龙江） Robots will make our lives____than before.
A．much convenient
B．much more convenient
C．the most convenient
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词
【解析】【分析】句意：机器人会让我们的生活比以前便利得多。much convenient（语法错误，正确形式不是这样用于比较）；much more convenient 便利得多；the most convenient 最便利的。题干中有"than before（比以前）"，这是比较级的标志词，说明要用比较级形式。"convenient"是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是"more convenient"，"much"可以用来修饰比较级，加强程度，所以"much more convenient"符合"比以前更便利"的语境。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法，注意多音节形容词比较级的构成（借助 "more"）以及"much"修饰比较级加强程度的用法，根据"than"等标志词判断比较级的使用。
14．（2025·黑龙江） —How was your trip last vacation
— It was wonderful. I went to Mount Huangshan. ____you climb Mount Huangshan,you needn't go to see any other mountain.
A．Once B．Or C．Although
【答案】A
【知识点】引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：—你上个假期的旅行怎么样？—太棒了。我去了黄山。一旦你爬过黄山，你就不必再去看其他山。Once一旦；Or或者；否则；Although虽然；尽管。从答语"It was wonderful. I went to Mount Huangshan.（太棒了。我去了黄山）"以及后句"you climb Mount Huangshan, you needn't go to see any other mountain（你爬黄山，你不必再去看其他山）" 来看，这里需要一个引导条件、假设关系的词，表达"只要/一旦做了爬黄山这件事，就会有不必看其他山的结果"，"Once"符合这种逻辑关系；"Or"表选择或转折，"Although"表让步，都不契合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查连词的用法，注意不同连词（Once/Or/Although等）在语义和逻辑关系上的区别，根据句子间的逻辑（如条件、转折、让步等）选择合适的连词。
15．（2025·黑龙江） — We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins(三星堆遗迹). ____we are!
— Have a good time!
A．What excited B．How excited C．How exciting
【答案】B
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!；简单形容词；叙述（表语）形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们打算去三星堆遗址。我们多兴奋呀！—祝你们玩得开心！What excited（语法错误，感叹句结构不适用）；How excited多么兴奋（形容人的感受）；How exciting多么令人兴奋（形容事物）。题干中主语是"we"，强调的是"我们"内心兴奋的感受，"excited"常用来描述人"感到兴奋的"，"exciting"多描述事物"令人兴奋的"；感叹句中，"how + 形容词（描述人的感受）+ 主语 + 谓语" 结构符合此处对"我们兴奋"的表达，所以"How excited"契合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句用法以及"-ed"形容词和"-ing"形容词的区别。要注意感叹句"how"引导的结构（how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语），还有"excited（人感到兴奋）"和"exciting（事物令人兴奋）"在描述对象上的不同用法。
16．（2025·黑龙江） — You'd better take a compass(指南针) when you are travelling in the forest. It is difficult to find the correct____ .
— OK, thanks for your advice.
A．direction B．condition C．information
【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词；个体名词
【解析】【分析】句意：—你在森林里旅行时最好带个指南针。很难找到正确的方向。—好的，谢谢你的建议。direction方向；condition条件；状况；information信息；消息。原文提到"You'd better take a compass (指南针) when you are travelling in the forest."，而指南针的核心功能是辅助辨别方向，所以基于此语境，"很难找到正确的" 后续内容应是"方向"，"direction" 契合原文中因在森林环境、借助指南针这一背景下，对所需事物（方向）的描述，符合逻辑。故选A。
【点评】考查名词在语境中的语义辨析。要注意不同名词（direction/condition/information等）在具体语境里的准确表意，根据上下文关联选择合适的名词。
17．（2025·黑龙江） When Li Lei came into the room, his friends____for his birthday party.
A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当李雷走进房间时，他的朋友们正在为他的生日派对做准备。prepared（prepare 的过去式/过去分词），意为"准备（过）；筹备（过）" ；are preparing（现在进行时结构），意为"正在准备；正在筹备"；were preparing（过去进行时结构），意为"（过去某个时刻）正在准备；（过去某个时刻）正在筹备"。题干中"When Li Lei came into the room" 是过去的时间点，强调在李雷走进房间这个动作发生时，朋友们"准备派对"的动作正在进行，要用过去进行时。"prepared"是一般过去时，只体现过去做过准备，不强调当时正在进行；"are preparing" 是现在进行时，不符合整体过去的语境；"were preparing"是过去进行时，契合"过去某个时刻动作正在进行"的语境逻辑。故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态（过去进行时）的用法。要注意不同时态（一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时等）在时间关联和动作状态描述上的区别，根据语境中的时间标志和动作发生的背景，选择正确的时态 。
18．（2025·黑龙江） Chen Li is a friend who I trust all the time. He ____ lie to me.
A．can't B．never C．mustn't
【答案】A
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：陈立是我一直信任的朋友。他不可能对我说谎。can't不可能，表推测；never从不，频度副词；mustn't禁止，表命令。已知"Chen Li is a friend who I trust all the time（陈立是我一直信任的朋友）"，基于这种信任关系，推测他"说谎"的可能性极低，"can't" 用于否定推测，符合语境；"never" 是频度副词，此处需要情态动词表推测，语法和表意不符；"mustn't" 侧重禁止，不是推测语义，不契合。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的语义及用法辨析。要注意"can't（表否定推测）""never（频度副词）""mustn't（表禁止）"在语义、语法功能上的区别，根据语境需求（推测可能性）选择合适的情态动词。
19．（2025·黑龙江） I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone. It shows____ .
A．what will the weather be like
B．what is the weather like
C．how the weather will be
【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常在手机上浏览天气预报。它会显示天气将会如何。A：what will the weather be like天气将会是什么样（疑问语序，不符合宾语从句规则）；B：what is the weather like天气是什么样（一般现在时的疑问语序，不符合语境）；C：how the weather will be天气将会如何（陈述语序，符合宾语从句规则及语境）。"It shows..."中 "shows"后是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语）。A、B 选项是疑问语序，不符合语法规则；C 选项是陈述语序，且"will be"体现将来时态，与"浏览天气预报，了解未来天气情况"的语境契合。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序及时态用法。要注意宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），同时结合语境判断时态，确保语法正确、表意合理。
20．（2025·黑龙江） Which sign can you see by the river
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：你在河边能看到哪个标识？A：禁止使用手机；B：禁止触摸（或类似禁止手部操作的含义，结合图标是手的图案）；C：禁止游泳。题干问的是河边能看到的标识，河边常见的安全标识是与水域活动相关的。A 选项"禁止使用手机"与河边场景关联小；B 选项"禁止触摸"一般不是河边特有的标识；C 选项"禁止游泳"是河边为了防止溺水，常设置的安全警示标识，符合河边语境。故选C。
【点评】考查标识类图文对应及生活场景常识。要熟悉不同场景（如河边）常见标识的含义，结合图标形状、图案元素判断其表意，匹配场景需求。
（2025·黑龙江） Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Heilongjiang province is a barn(粮仓) of China. It has rich 21． for plants to grow. The farmers sow (播撒) seeds(种子) in spring and have a harvest in 22． .
Do you know that a seed has its 23． identity card (身份证) In our country, there is a seed 24． in Beijing. It coilects all kinds of seeds from 25． places. When seeds first come in, they each get a number for 26． " physical examination". Some workers put all kinds of seeds 27． different farms together. Then, they divide them into 28． according to the seeds'looks. Next, workers check the seeds to 29． sure they' re healthy. A worker at the seed bank showed a seed that had a large insect 30． it. "A seed like this should not be 31． . " he said.
After that, workers test the good ones, they use the results to predict their 32． . They dry and weigh the best seeds after several 33． . Next, they keep the seeds 34． in a fridge at-18℃. With all these done, the seeds now have their identities. It is a good 35． to protect the safety of plants. Even though there is a natural disaster on the farm, the seeds won't die out.
21．A． sand B． soil C． stones
22．A． seasons B． autumn C． winter
23．A． other B． half C． own
24．A． bank B． office C． school
25．A． same B． similar C． different
26．A． its B． their C． them
27．A． from B． with C． to
28．A． groups B． lessons C． pieces
29．A． have B． take C． make
30．A． inside B． outside C． beside
31．A． known B． broken C． saved
32．A． height B． growth C． weight
33．A． tests B． meets C． goals
34．A． cool B． cold C． warm
35．A． dream B． day C． way
【答案】21．B；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．A；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】说明文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了黑龙江是中国粮仓，还介绍了北京种子库对种子进行收集、编号、分类、检测、保存等一系列保护种子，保障植物安全的相关内容。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境、常识以及固定短语搭配来选择答案，比如利用植物生长需要土壤、春种秋收常识，"make sure"等固定短语，还有对种子库工作流程的语境理解来解题。
21．句意：黑龙江省是中国的粮仓，它有肥沃的土壤供植物生长。A：sand沙子；B：soil土壤；C：stones石头。根据原文"for plants to grow（供植物生长）"，植物生长需要土壤，故选B。
22．句意：农民们在春天播种，在秋天收获。A：seasons季节；B：autumn秋天；C：winter冬天。根据常识"spring（春天）播种，autumn（秋天）收获"，故选B。
23．句意：你知道一粒种子有它自己的身份证吗？A：other其他的；B：half一半；C：own自己的。根据原文"identity card（身份证）"，种子有"自己的"身份证，故选C。
24．句意：在我们国家，北京有一个种子库。A：bank库；B：office办公室；C：school学校。根据后文"A worker at the seed bank（种子库的一名工作人员）"，可知是seed bank（种子库），故选A。
25．句意：它从不同的地方收集各种各样的种子。A：same相同的；B：similar相似的；C：different不同的。根据"all kinds of seeds（各种各样的种子）"，种子来自"不同的"地方，故选C。
26．句意：当种子刚进来时，它们每一个都有一个编号用于它们的"体检"。A：its它的；B：their它们的；C：them它们（宾格）。根据前文"they each（它们每一个）"，这里指代种子们的"体检"，用their，故选B。
27．句意：一些工作人员把来自不同农场的各种各样的种子放在一起。A：from来自；B：with和……一起；C：to到。根据"different farms（不同农场）"，种子是"来自"不同农场，故选A。
28．句意：然后，他们根据种子的外观把它们分成组。A：groups组；B：lessons课程；C：pieces片。根据"divide them into（把它们分成）"以及"seeds' looks（种子外观）"，是分成"组"，故选A。
29．句意：接下来，工作人员检查种子以确保它们是健康的。A：have有；B：take拿；C：make使，让。"make sure"是固定短语，意为"确保"，根据原文语境，故选C。
30．句意：种子库的一名工作人员展示了一粒里面有一只大昆虫的种子。A：inside在……里面；B：outside在……外面；C：beside在……旁边。根据语境，昆虫在种子"里面"，故选A。
31．句意："像这样的种子不应该被保存 。" 他说。A：known知道；B：broken打破；C：saved保存。因为种子里有昆虫，不健康，所以不应该被"保存"，故选C。
32．句意：在那之后，工作人员测试好的种子，他们用结果来预测它们的生长情况。A：height高度；B：growth生长；C：weight重量。测试种子是为了预测其"生长"情况，故选B。
33．句意：经过几次测试后，他们把最好的种子烘干并称重。A：tests测试；B：meets会议；C：goals目标。根据前文"workers test the good ones（工作人员测试好的种子）"，这里是经过几次"测试"，故选A。
34．句意：接下来，他们把种子保存在 -18℃的冰箱里冷藏。A：cool凉爽的；B：cold寒冷的；C：warm温暖的。"at -18℃"表明是"寒冷的"环境，"keep...cold"表示冷藏，故选B。
35．句意：这是保护植物安全的一个好方法。A：dream梦想；B：day天；C：way方法。根据"to protect the safety of plants（保护植物安全）"，这是一种"方法"，故选C。
36．（2025·黑龙江） After graduating from his university, he chose one of the　 　(far) villages inHeilongjiang to be a volunteer.
【答案】farthest
【知识点】简单形容词；特征形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：大学毕业后，他选择了黑龙江省最偏远的村庄之一去当志愿者。far，意为"远的；遥远的"，是形容词。"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"是固定表达，用于表示"……中最……之一"。此句里需要体现出在黑龙江众多村庄里，是"最偏远的"之一，所以要用 far 的最高级形式 farthest，符合该固定结构和句子表意需求。故答案为：farthest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的固定用法 ，注意牢记"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"这一结构，遇到此类表达要能准确判断并运用形容词最高级形式。
37．（2025·黑龙江） The students should focus on 　 　(listen) to the teacher in class.
【答案】listening
【知识点】动名词；宾语
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们在课堂上应该专注于听老师讲课。listen，动词，意为"听；倾听"。考查固定短语"focus on"的用法，"on"是介词，介词后接动词时，动词要使用-ing形式，所以"listen"要变为"listening"。故答案为：listening。
【点评】考查固定短语中动词-ing 形式的用法，注意"focus on"后接动词时，需将动词变为-ing 形式 ，要牢记介词后动词的正确形式变化规则。
38．（2025·黑龙江） Thanks for your　 　(invite). But I have to take care of my younger sister.
【答案】invitation
【知识点】不可数名词；宾语
【解析】【分析】句意：感谢你的邀请。但我得照顾我的妹妹。invite，动词，意为"邀请"。考查词性转换。"your（你的）"是形容词性物主代词，其后要接名词，所以需要把动词"invite"变为名词形式"invitation（邀请；邀请函）"。故答案为：invitation。
【点评】考查词性转换中动词变名词的用法，注意形容词性物主代词后要接名词，要掌握常见动词变名词的正确形式。
39．（2025·黑龙江） Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a　 　(person) birth.
【答案】person's
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人用十二种动物来命名一个人出生的年份（即生肖纪年）。person，名词，意为"人；个人"。考查名词所有格的用法。此处要表达"一个人的出生年份"，需要用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系，"person"的所有格是在词尾加"'s"，即"person's"，用于修饰"birth"，说明是"个人的出生（年份相关）"。故答案为：person's。
【点评】考查名词所有格的语法点，注意当需要表达所属关系，即"……的"时，要正确运用名词所有格形式，尤其是单数名词的所有格变化规则（一般在词尾加"'s"）。
40．（2025·黑龙江） I love soft drinks with a lot of sugar. They taste good but 　 　(health).
【答案】unhealthy
【知识点】简单形容词；叙述（表语）形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢含大量糖的软饮料。它们味道不错，但不健康。health，名词，意为"健康"。考查词性转换及语义逻辑。"but（但是）"表示转折，前面说"taste good（味道不错）"，后面应是相反的语义，即"不健康的"。需要把名词"health"转换为形容词"unhealthy（不健康的）"，来描述软饮料的属性，符合句子语义和语法要求。故答案为：unhealthy。
【点评】考查词性转换（名词转形容词）以及语义逻辑中的转折关系用法，注意根据句子语义和语法结构需求，正确进行词性转换，同时关注连词所体现的语义逻辑对词性及词义选择的影响。
41．（2025·黑龙江） The bird heard the sound of the cars and 　 　(fly) away.
【答案】flew
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟听到汽车的声音，然后飞走了。fly，动词，意为"飞；飞行"。考查一般过去时的语法点。句子中"heard（听到）"是"hear"的过去式，表明句子描述的是过去发生的动作，and 连接并列的谓语动词，形式要保持一致，所以"fly"也要用过去式"flew"，符合一般过去时的语法规则。故答案为：flew。
【点评】考查一般过去时中谓语动词的形式变化，注意当句子中有明确的过去时间提示或已有谓语动词为过去式时，并列的谓语动词要使用过去式形式，要牢记规则动词和不规则动词的过去式变化。
42．（2025·黑龙江） The key to 　 　(happy) is to see all the beauty of the world.
【答案】happiness
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：幸福的关键在于看到世界的所有美好之处。happy，形容词，意为"幸福的；快乐的"。"the key to..."是固定结构，意为"……的关键"，其中"to"是介词，介词后需接名词、代词或动名词。所以要把形容词"happy"转换为名词"happiness（幸福；快乐）"，符合这一结构的语法要求。故答案为：happiness。
【点评】考查词性转换（形容词转名词）以及固定结构"the key to..."的用法，注意介词"to"后要接名词性成分，需根据语境和语法规则正确进行词性转换。
43．（2025·黑龙江） People surf the Internet instead of reading newspapers. Do you think the newspapers will disappear 　 　(complete)
【答案】completely
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们上网而不是看报纸。你认为报纸会完全完全消失吗？complete，形容词，意为"完全的；彻底的"。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词"disappear（消失）"，描述"消失"的程度，所以要把形容词"complete"转换为副词形式"completely（完全地；彻底地）" ，符合副词修饰动词的语法规则。故答案为：completely。
【点评】考查词性转换（形容词转副词）的语法点，注意在修饰动词时，要使用副词形式，需掌握形容词变副词的一般规则（一般在形容词词尾加 -ly ，"complete"变"completely"） 。
44．（2025·黑龙江） With the help of his classmates, he　 　(success) in solving the problems an hour ago.
【答案】succeeded
【知识点】一般过去时；谓语
【解析】【分析】句意：在同学们的帮助下，他一小时前成功解决了这些问题。success，名词，意为"成功"。考查词性转换及时态。句子中需要一个谓语动词，所以要把名词"success"转换为动词"succeed（成功）"；又因为"an hour ago（一小时前）"是一般过去时的时间标志，所以动词要用过去式"succeeded"，符合句子的语法和语义需求。故答案为：succeeded。
【点评】考查词性转换（名词转动词）以及一般过去时的用法，注意根据句子成分需求进行词性转换，同时关注时间标志词对动词时态的影响，牢记规则动词和不规则动词的过去式变化。
45．（2025·黑龙江） Nowadays, more and more customers prefer buying products　 　(make) in China.
【答案】made
【知识点】分词；定语
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，越来越多的顾客更喜欢购买中国制造的产品。make，动词，意为"制作；制造"。考查过去分词作定语的语法点。"products（产品）"和"make（制作）"之间是被动关系，即产品是"被制作"的，所以要用过去分词"made"作后置定语，修饰"products"，表示"被制造的（产品）"，符合语法规则。故答案为：made。
【点评】考查过去分词作定语的语法点，注意当名词和动词存在被动关系时，常用过去分词作定语来修饰名词，要理解和掌握过去分词作定语的用法及语义逻辑。
（2025·黑龙江） (A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Hello, this is John. May I speak to Tom
B: It's Tom. 　46． 　
A: Not bad. What about you
B: Pretty good.
A: Would you like to go to the library with me tomorrow
B: I'm afraid I can't. 　47． 　
B: Wow, sounds great. 　48． 　
A: Yes, we have lots of activities every term. What about your school
B: We often go to the factories, farms or fields to do some practical work.
A: 　49． 　 I think we should take part in such activities and learn more knowledge to improve our abilities.
B: 　50． 　
A: Let's make it another time.
A. That's meaningful. B. How's it going C. That's too boring. D. I will take a school trip. E. I agree with you. F. Does your school often organize any interesting activities
【答案】46．B；47．D；48．F；49．A；50．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. That's meaningful. 那很有意义。
B. How's it going 最近怎么样？
C. That's too boring. 那太无聊了。
D. I will take a school trip. 我要参加学校旅行。
E. I agree with you. 我同意你（的观点）。
F. Does your school often organize any interesting activities 你们学校经常组织一些有趣的活动吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，注意根据上下文的语义逻辑、日常交际习惯以及疑问句和答句的对应关系来选择合适的句子，要关注对话的连贯性和语境契合度。
46．根据下文A的回答"Not bad.（还不错。）"，可知上文是在询问近况，"How's it going "用于此情境，故答案为B。
47．根据上文A邀请B去图书馆，B回答"I'm afraid I can't.（恐怕不行。）"，接着要说明不能去的原因，"I will take a school trip.（我要参加学校旅行。）"符合语境，故答案为D。
48．根据下文A的回答"Yes, we have lots of activities every term.（是的，我们每学期有很多活动。）"，可知上文是一般疑问句，询问学校是否经常组织活动，"Does your school often organize any interesting activities "符合，故答案为F。
49．根据上文B说"We often go to the factories, farms or fields to do some practical work.（我们经常去工厂、农场或田地做一些实践工作。）"，A对这种实践活动的评价用"That's meaningful.（那很有意义。）"合适，故答案为A。
50．根据上文A说"I think we should take part in such activities and learn more knowledge to improve our abilities.（我认为我们应该参加这样的活动，学习更多知识来提高我们的能力。）"，B表示认同用"I agree with you.（我同意你（的观点）。）"，故答案为E。
（2025·黑龙江） (B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
A: You look unhappy. 　51． 　
B: I' ve put on 5 kilograms this month.
A: Don't worry. You'd better change your lifestyles from now on.
B: 　52． 　
A:I think you can play balls, jump rope. . . during the 15 minutes' rest between classes.
B: Thanks for your advice. 　53． 　
A: You can also improve your eating habits.
B: You look energetic. 　54． 　
A:I exercise three times a week.
B: You have a good habit. Can you do sports with me next time
A: 　55． 　. See you then!
【答案】51．What's wrong(with you) / What's the matter(with you) / What's up / What's your trouble / What's the trouble(with you) / What happened / What's your problem ；52．What should I do / What can I do / What's your advice / What is your suggestion / What are your suggestions ；53．What else can I do / What other things can I do / What else ；54．How often do you exercise / How many times do you exercise a week ；55．Sure. / Of course. /OK. / No problem. / All right. / Certainly.
【知识点】其他语篇类型；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇对话，A发现B不开心，询问得知B因本月增重5公斤烦恼，A建议B改变生活方式，B询问具体做法、还能做什么，A又提及改善饮食习惯，B问A锻炼频率，得知后邀A下次一起运动，A欣然同意。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，注意结合上下文语境，准确理解对话逻辑与语义，从日常交际常用表达里选取契合情境的语句，像关心他人状况、寻求与给予建议、询问频率、回应邀约等场景的典型说法，要熟练掌握这些表达的用法和适用语境。
51．根据上文"A: You look unhappy.（你看起来不开心。）"以及下文"B: I've put on 5 kilograms this month.（我这个月增重了5公斤。）"可知，A在询问B不开心的原因，常用表达有 "What's wrong(with you) / What's the matter(with you) / What's up / What's your trouble / What's the trouble(with you) / What happened / What's your problem " ，这些表达都用于日常交流中关心对方、询问状况，故答案为What's wrong(with you) / What's the matter(with you) / What's up / What's your trouble / What's the trouble(with you) / What happened / What's your problem
52．根据上文"A: Don't worry. You'd better change your lifestyles from now on.（别担心。你最好从现在开始改变生活方式。）"以及下文"A: I think you can play balls, jump rope... during the 15 minutes' rest between classes.（我觉得你可以在课间15分钟休息时打球、跳绳…… ）"可知，B在询问自己该做些什么来改变，常用表达如 "What should I do / What can I do / What's your advice / What is your suggestion / What are your suggestions " ，用于向对方寻求具体行动建议，符合语境，故答案为What should I do / What can I do / What's your advice / What is your suggestion / What are your suggestions
53．根据上文"A: I think you can play balls, jump rope... during the 15 minutes' rest between classes.（我觉得你可以在课间15分钟休息时打球、跳绳…… ）"以及下文"A: You can also improve your eating habits.（你也可以改善饮食习惯。）"可知，B在询问除了之前说的，还能做些什么，常用表达 "What else can I do / What other things can I do / What else " ，用于进一步拓展可采取的行动，符合对话逻辑，故答案为What else can I do / What other things can I do / What else
54．根据上文"B: You look energetic.（你看起来精力充沛。）"以及下文"A: I exercise three times a week.（我一周锻炼三次。）"可知，B在询问A锻炼的频率，常用表达 "How often do you exercise / How many times do you exercise a week " ，用于对 "锻炼频率" 进行提问，契合对话情境，故答案为How often do you exercise / How many times do you exercise a week
55．根据上文"B: You have a good habit. Can you do sports with me next time （你有个好习惯。下次能和我一起做运动吗？）"以及下文"A: See you then!（到时候见！）"可知，A同意了B的邀请，常用肯定回应如"Sure. / Of course. /OK. / No problem. / All right. / Certainly."，这些都是日常交流里简洁肯定的回应用语，符合语境，故答案为Sure. / Of course. /OK. / No problem. / All right. / Certainly.
（2025·黑龙江） 阅读还原
As the Chipese saying goes. it is better to travel ten thousand miles than read ten thousand books. Travelling can help you re lax and open your mind. Here are some suggestions that you can follow when you not travelling.
　56． 　Learn some useful sentences or words of your destination(目的地), which help you express yourself . When you travel to different places. it's important for you to communicate with people.
　57． 　Many local people celebrate their festivals. When you have a chance, you can celebrate the festival with the local people in order to know more about customs.
　58． 　A big problem of travelling is th t some people throw rubbish here and there. It is impolite. You are supposed to keep your rubbish until you find a dustbin.
　59． 　When you get somewhere new, you can ea t some specials. Even if you dislike, please show your respect to the local people and try different dishes.
　60． 　Maybe you don't understand the local language when travelling, but it's necessary to know about the local culture. It is a good way to increase your travelling knowledge.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A. Try special food. B. Know about the local culture. C. Go to different places. D. Learn the language. E. Enjoy local festivals. F. Keep clean and tidy.
【答案】56．D；57．E；58．F；59．A；60．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】
选项翻译：
A. Try special food. 尝试特色食物。
B. Know about the local culture. 了解当地文化。
C. Go to different places. 去不同的地方。
D. Learn the language. 学习语言。
E. Enjoy local festivals. 参与当地节日。
F. Keep clean and tidy. 保持干净整洁。
文章开篇引用中国俗语"读万卷书，行万里路" ，指出旅行可放松身心、开阔思维，接着从学习目的地语言、参与当地节日、保持旅行环境整洁、尝试特色食物、了解当地文化五个方面，给出旅行时的建议。
【点评】本题考查阅读还原（七选五），需抓取段落核心语义，匹配选项主题，关注旅行场景下语言、节日、卫生等元素与选项的关联，考查文本理解与信息匹配能力。
56．根据"Learn some useful sentences or words of your destination(目的地), which help you express yourself.（学习你目的地的一些有用句子或单词，这些能帮你表达自己）"，可知该段围绕学习目的地语言展开。选项D"学习语言"，其语义与段落表意相符，符合语境，故选D。
57．根据"Many local people celebrate their festivals. When you have a chance, you can celebrate the festival with the local people in order to know more about customs.（很多当地人庆祝他们的节日。当你有机会时，你可以和当地人一起庆祝节日，以便更多地了解习俗 ）"，可知此段聚焦参与当地节日。选项E"参与当地节日"，语义契合段落内容，符合语境，故选E。
58．根据"A big problem of travelling is that some people throw rubbish here and there. It is impolite. You are supposed to keep your rubbish until you find a dustbin.（旅行的一个大问题是有些人到处扔垃圾。这是不礼貌的。你应该把垃圾留着，直到找到垃圾桶）"，可知该段强调旅行中要保持整洁。选项F"保持干净整洁"，语义和段落一致，符合语境，故选F。
59．根据"When you get somewhere new, you can eat some specials. Even if you dislike, please show your respect to the local people and try different dishes.（当你到一个新地方，你可以吃一些特色食物。即使你不喜欢，请尊重当地人，尝试不同的菜肴）"，可知此段围绕尝试当地特色食物展开。选项A"尝试特色食物"，语义匹配段落内容，符合语境，故选A。
60．根据"Maybe you don't understand the local language when travelling, but it's necessary to know about the local culture. It is a good way to increase your travelling knowledge.（旅行时你可能不懂当地语言，但了解当地文化是有必要的。这是增加你旅行知识的好方法）"，可知该段重点是了解当地文化。选项B"了解当地文化"，语义符合段落表意，符合语境，故选B。
（2025·黑龙江） 阅读表达
The Sibenan tiger is the largest of all tigers. An adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in length and weigh as much as 300 kilograms. Although Sīberian tigers are strong, they are one of the most endangered animals. There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the world. Long ago, Siberian tigers were common all over the Northeast Asia and the RussiaFar East. However, today they are found mainly along the Chinose-Russian border(边境). When people build cities and cut down trees, it means the tigers have less food and less space to live in. That's the main reason why the number of the Siberian tigers is reducing.
In recent years, China has set up natural reserves(保护区) and begun to protect theSiberian tigers. There are also plenty of Siberian tigers in zoos. It is hoped that some of these tigers can return to the wild. Of course, they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of themselves. An adult Siberian tiger requires up to 100 square kilometers of forest to live in. At present, there is not enough forest available to support so many Siberian tigers in the wild.
Judge the sentences below true (T) or false(F) according to the passage.
61．The Siberian tiger is larger than any other tiger in the world.
62．Siberian tigers are the most dangerous animals.
63．Long ago, it was hard to see the Siberism tigers in the Northenst Asia.
64．There are fewer and fewer Siberian tigers mainly because of less food and less space.
65．Siberian tigers have full room to live in the wild now.
【答案】61．正确
62．错误
63．错误
64．正确
65．错误
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了东北虎是世界上最大的老虎，介绍其曾经的分布区域，说明因人类活动导致其食物和生存空间减少、数量濒危的现状，以及中国为保护东北虎采取的建立自然保护区等措施，还提及野外森林资源目前难以支撑大量东北虎生存。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细研读文本，从文中精准查找与题目相关的细节信息，对比判断正误，关键是抓住描述东北虎特征、数量变化原因等关键内容。
61．细节理解题。根据"The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers.（东北虎是所有老虎中最大的）"，可知东北虎比世界上其他种类的老虎都大，故答案为正确。
62．细节理解题。文中提到"Although Siberian tigers are strong, they are one of the most endangered animals.（虽然东北虎很强壮，但它们是最濒危的动物之一 ）"，未提及是最危险的动物，故答案为错误。
63．细节理解题。依据"Long ago, Siberian tigers were common all over the Northeast Asia and the Russia Far East.（很久以前，东北虎在东北亚和俄罗斯远东地区很常见 ）"，可知以前在东北亚不难见到东北虎，故答案为错误。
64．细节理解题。由"When people build cities and cut down trees, it means the tigers have less food and less space to live in. That's the main reason why the number of the Siberian tigers is reducing.（当人们建造城市和砍伐树木时，意味着老虎的食物更少，生存空间更小。这是东北虎数量减少的主要原因 ）"，可知答案为正确。
65．细节理解题。根据"At present, there is not enough forest available to support so many Siberian tigers in the wild.（目前，没有足够的森林来供养野外这么多的东北虎 ）"，可知东北虎在野外没有充足的生存空间，故答案为错误。
（2025·黑龙江） Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
Welcome to the club in our school! Let's do the experiment together!
Materials A wide glass jar with a lid(盖子) Very hot water Some ice A match Very important! Only teachers deal with matches!
Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your teachers to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
Result A real cloud comes up. But it is round and it disappears soon.
66．What is useless in the experiment
A．A match. B．A glass jar. C．A plastic bag.
67．Who should light the match
A．A student B．A teacher. C．A parent.
68．What do you put on the lid
A．lce. B．Fire. C．Smoke.
69．Wha u is the result after the experiment
A．Snow. B．Fire. C．Cloud.
70．What club is it
A．Science club. B．Cooking club. C．Robot club.
【答案】66．C
67．B
68．A
69．C
70．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了学校俱乐部里做的一个科学实验，包括实验材料、步骤、结果等，通过一系列操作利用热水、冰、火柴等在广口玻璃瓶中制造出云。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细阅读文章内容，根据题目要求，从文中查找对应细节信息或进行合理推理来解题。
66．细节理解题。根据"Materials"中提到的"A wide glass jar with a lid(盖子)；Very hot water；Some ice；A match"，没有提到"a plastic bag"，可知塑料袋在实验中没用，故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据"Very important! Only teachers deal with matches!"，可知应该由老师点燃火柴，故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据"Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice."，可知在盖子上放冰，故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据"Result"中"A real cloud comes up."，可知实验结果是出现云，故选C。
70．推理判断题。文章主要讲的是学校俱乐部里做的一个科学实验，所以是科学俱乐部，故选A。
（2025·黑龙江） Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
Eyes are the windows of people's soul(心灵). They play a big part in our lives. However, some children do not take care of their eyes properly. Most of them have some bad habits of using eyes. What should you do to protect eyes
Firstly, sleep at least eight hours every day. It is a good way for eyes to rest. Meanwhile, loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes.
Secondly, it is important to have a balanced diet. Fresh vegetables, fruit, eggs, meat, fish and milk are good for eyes. Your body needs to get different kinds of nutrition(营养物质).
Lastly, you should use your eyes healthily. If you read the books or play the computer games for a long time, your eyes will be tired. Doing eye exercises, closing the eyes for a while, or looking far into the distance can help you relax eyes. Uf not, you will have a bad eyesight.
Eyes are important for everyone. Cherish your eyes, your life will be colorful!
71．What does the sentence"They play a big part in our lives. " mean
A．Eyes are the windows.
B．The meaning of soul.
C．The importance of eyes.
72．What does the underlined word"loss" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Full. B．Not enough. C．Correct.
73．Kate doesn't have a regular sleeping time, which time is the best for her eyes
A．She went to bed at 11 p. m. and got up at 6a. m.
B．She went to bed at 9:10 p. m. and got up at 5:40 a. m.
C．She went to bed at 9:30 p. m. and got up at 5 a. m.
74．What's the writer's purpose of the passage
A．To tell children to protect the eyes.
B．To introduce the steps of eye exercises.
C．To show the importance of a balanced diet.
75．What is the structure(结构) of the passage (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2. . . )
A． B． C．
【答案】71．C
72．B
73．B
74．A
75．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了眼睛是心灵窗户，在生活中至关重要，但一些孩子存在不良用眼习惯，随后从保证每天至少8小时睡眠、均衡饮食（摄入对眼睛有益的食物 ）、健康用眼（避免长时间用眼，通过眼保健操等放松 ）三个方面介绍保护眼睛的方法，最后强调眼睛对每个人重要，要珍惜眼睛让生活多彩。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各题，依据考查类型，从文中找关键信息。词义猜测结合语境，推理判断梳理内容逻辑，分析文章结构关注段落间总分关系，准确理解文本是解题关键。
71．推理判断题。根据文中"Eyes are the windows of people's soul(心灵). They play a big part in our lives."，前文将眼睛比作心灵窗户，此句进一步强调其在生活中作用，可推理出是体现眼睛的重要性，并非单纯说眼睛是窗户或解释灵魂含义，故选C。
72．词义猜测题。根据"sleep at least eight hours every day. It is a good way for eyes to rest. Meanwhile, loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes."，结合常识，睡眠不足会导致黑眼圈，可猜测"loss"意思是"Not enough（不足 ）"，故选B。
73．细节理解题。文中提到"sleep at least eight hours every day. It is a good way for eyes to rest."，A选项睡眠时长7小时，B选项睡眠时长约8小时30分 ，C选项睡眠时长7小时30分 ，只有B选项满足至少8小时睡眠，对眼睛好，故选B。
74．推理判断题。文章开篇指出孩子用眼问题，接着从睡眠、饮食、健康用眼讲保护方法，结尾呼吁珍惜眼睛，整体目的是告诉孩子们保护眼睛，并非主要介绍眼保健操步骤或强调均衡饮食，故选A。
75．文章结构题。文章第一段引出眼睛重要及保护话题（总），第二、三、四段分别从睡眠、饮食、健康用眼讲保护方法（分），第五段总结珍惜眼睛让生活多彩（总），是总分总结构，对应结构A，故选A。
（2025·黑龙江） Answer the questions according to the passage.
Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens Remember the following advice that can keep you safe.
Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don't use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines.
Find a safe place. If you can't leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be
careful of falling rocks.
Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives.
Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don't shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water.
76．Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens
77．Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs
78．What should we do to keep safe if we can't escape from the building in time
79．What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage
80．What can we learn from the passage
【答案】76．No. / No, it isn't.
77．Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. / Because it may be very dangerous.
78．We should should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows.
79．Our lives. / My life. / The life. / The lives. / Lives. / Life.
80．答案不唯一，言之成理即可
【知识点】说明文；自然灾害；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了当地震发生时，可采取的自救建议，包括快速撤离、寻找安全地点、重视生命、保持冷静等内容。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时需仔细阅读文章，针对每个问题，从文中查找对应细节信息或进行合理总结。要注意准确抓取关键语句，理解题意后规范作答。
76．细节理解题。根据文中"Don't use a lift. It may be very dangerous."，可知地震发生时使用电梯不安全，故答案为No. / No, it isn't.
77．细节理解题。根据文中"You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair."，可知下楼时要避免摔倒，因为多人涌入拥挤楼梯时可能发生事故，故答案为Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. / Because it may be very dangerous.
78．细节理解题。根据文中"If you can't leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows."，可知若无法及时逃离建筑物，应躲在桌子下并远离窗户，故答案为We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows.
79．细节理解题。根据文中"Anything is less valuable than your lives."，可知对我们而言最有价值的是生命，故答案为Our lives. / My life. / The life. / The lives. / Lives. / Life.
80．主旨大意题。文章主要讲地震发生时保护自己的方法，比如及时撤离、找安全处、重视生命、保持冷静等，所以可总结为We can learn some advice on how to save ourselves when an earthquake happens, such as leaving quickly, finding a safe place, valuing lives and keeping calm. 故答案为We can learn some advice on how to save ourselves when an earthquake happens, such as leaving quickly, finding a safe place, valuing lives and keeping calm.（答案不唯一，围绕地震自救知识展开合理总结即可）
81．（2025·黑龙江） 城市的整洁与我们每个人息息相关，保护环境是我们每一位市民的责任。假如你是学生会成员，请写一则通知：全体学生本周六上午九点在学校大门口集合，一同前往人民公园参与卫生清扫活动。温馨提示：穿校服、穿运动鞋。
Dear students,
Students' Union
【答案】One possible version:
Dear students,
We will go to the People's Park this Saturday. Let's meet at 9 o' clock in the morning at our school gate. Don't forget to wear your uniforms and sports shoes. Please be on time.
Students' Union
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，属于通知类作文。要求以学生会成员的身份，向全体学生传达本周六上午九点在学校大门口集合前往人民公园参与卫生清扫活动的信息，还需提及穿校服、运动鞋的温馨提示 。写作时采用一般将来时和一般现在时，清晰简洁地传达活动时间、地点、要求等关键信息即可，要注意通知的格式规范，语言简洁明了 。写作要点：需包含活动目的（保护环境，城市整洁与市民相关）、活动主体（全体学生）、时间（本周六上午九点）、地点（学校大门口集合，前往人民公园）、要求（穿校服、运动鞋）等内容，让学生清楚知晓活动安排。
【点评】结构与内容：例文结构完整，符合通知的格式，开头称呼"Dear students"，正文简洁明了地说明活动（去人民公园）、集合时间（本周六上午9点）、集合地点（学校大门）、着装要求（穿校服和运动鞋）以及守时提醒，结尾落款"Students' Union"。内容涵盖了题目要求的关键信息，简洁清晰，能让学生快速获取重要内容。语言表达：语言简洁实用，用简单的句子结构，如"We will go to... Let's meet at... Don't forget to... Please be on time."，符合通知面向学生、需清晰传达信息的特点，易于理解和执行。
82．（2025·黑龙江） (A)话题作文：春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节······中华民族上下五千年形成了内涵丰富、形式多样的节日文化。学校英语社团决定开展"多彩的传统节日"主题宣传活动，请用英语介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。
(B)图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后用英语写一篇短文。
要 求：1. 话题作文和图示作文任选其一。2. 词数: 80——100之间。3. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
【答案】One possible version:
(A)话题作文
My favourite traditional festival is the Spring Festival. Let me introduce it to you.
It is on the first day of the first lunar month. Family members usually get together to eat a big dinner. We can see red things everywhere, because they mean happiness and good fortune. Children will get lucky money from their parents. People always have a long holiday to relax. It's a new beginning of the year. It not only means family reunion, but also shows Chinese traditional culture.
I like the Spring Festival very much.
(B)图示作文
It was Lily's mom's birthday. Lily went back home happily because she wanted to give a surprise to her mom.
She prepared to make long noodles for mom. It is a symbol of long life. She wished her mom to live happily and healthily. Meanwhile, she added eggs to the noodles. She thought eggs mean life and good luck. As soon as Lily finished the delicious noodles, her mom came back. Lily said, "Happy birthday, mom!" Her mom was so moved that she almost cried.
What a good girl Lily is!
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】
话题作文
这是一篇话题作文。要求围绕"多彩的传统节日"主题，用英语介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日。写作体裁为说明文，需清晰阐述所选节日的时间、习俗、意义等内容。写作时采用一般现在时，客观描述节日的常规信息，要注意运用恰当的词汇和句式介绍节日特点，比如用"Family members usually get together to..."描述习俗，借助"It not only... but also..."体现节日意义 ，还可运用一些文化相关词汇（如 "lunar month""lucky money"）准确表意。写作要点：需选定一个中国传统节日（如例文的春节），说明节日时间（农历正月初一），介绍节日习俗（家庭团聚吃年夜饭、到处有红色装饰、孩子收压岁钱等），阐述节日意义（家庭团聚、展现中国传统文化、新年新开始等），让读者清晰了解该传统节日的内涵。
（B）图示作文
作文体裁与类型：这是一篇图示作文。要求观察图片，展开合理想象，用英语写短文。写作体裁为记叙文，需根据图片呈现的情节（莉莉为妈妈生日做长寿面），按事件发展顺序叙述故事。写作时采用一般过去时，还原事件发生过程 。要注意捕捉图片细节（人物动作、场景），合理补充情节（如莉莉的心理、妈妈的反应等），运用恰当的词汇和句式（如 "It is a symbol of..." 体现文化寓意，"so... that..." 描述妈妈的感动）。写作要点：需围绕图片呈现的"为妈妈生日做长寿面"核心情节，交代背景（妈妈生日，莉莉想给惊喜），描述过程（准备食材、做长寿面、加鸡蛋），呈现结果（妈妈回家，莉莉送祝福，妈妈感动），让故事完整、生动。
【点评】
话题作文
结构与内容：例文结构清晰，开篇点明最喜欢的传统节日是春节，接着依次介绍春节时间、家庭团聚吃年夜饭、红色装饰的寓意、孩子收压岁钱、人们有长假放松，以及春节作为新年开始的意义和体现中国传统文化的价值，结尾再次强调喜欢春节。内容完整，涵盖了传统节日介绍的关键要素，逻辑连贯。语言表达：语言简洁明了，运用常见句式和词汇准确传达信息，如 "Family members usually get together to eat a big dinner." 描述习俗自然流畅；"It not only means family reunion, but also shows Chinese traditional culture." 用并列结构突出节日意义，增强表达效果。还融入"lunar month""lucky money"等文化专属词汇，体现对节日文化的准确呈现。
（B）图示作文
结构与内容：例文结构完整，按照 "事件背景 - 过程 - 结果" 展开。开篇点明妈妈生日，莉莉想给惊喜；接着详细叙述做长寿面的过程，融入文化寓意（长寿面象征长寿，鸡蛋寓意生活和好运）；最后写妈妈回家后的反应，突出感动氛围，结尾夸赞莉莉，升华主题。内容紧扣图片，情节合理、丰富。语言表达：语言生动自然，运用"prepared to make""added eggs to" 等短语描述动作；"It is a symbol of long life.""eggs mean life and good luck" 体现文化内涵，增添故事厚度；"so moved that she almost cried"用"so... that..."结构，生动表现妈妈的情绪，增强感染力。
1 / 1黑龙江省龙东地区2025年中考英语真题
1．（2025·黑龙江） — How do you like____ movie Nezha2
— I think it is____exciting movie.
A．the;a B．a; the C．the; an
2．（2025·黑龙江） — How do you improve your English listening skills
— I spend about twenty minutes ____ English videos every day.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching
3．（2025·黑龙江） — The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful, is it the longest river in China
— No, it is____longest river in China. It's the"Mother River" of the Chinese people.
A．second B．the second C．a second
4．（2025·黑龙江） We can____go to the movies ____go shopping this evening. We don't have enough time to do both.
A．either; or
B．not only; but also
C．neither; nor
5．（2025·黑龙江） — How long has she____the science book I want to borrow it from her.
— For nearly three weeks. I think she might have finished reading it.
A．buy B．had C．bought
6．（2025·黑龙江） There____no yogurt and no tomatoes on the shopping list. We need to add____to the salad.
A．is; them B．are; them C．are; it
7．（2025·黑龙江） The stewardess(空中乘务员) announced, "Welcome to our flight. The plane will ____in ten minutes. Please fasten(系紧) your seat belts."
A．turn off B．put off C．take off
8．（2025·黑龙江） ____communication easier and faster, engineers in that company have designed a kind of smart watches.
A．Make B．Making C．To make
9．（2025·黑龙江） The high-technology clothes____the players wore helped them perform better in the 9th Asian Winter Games.
A．that B．who C．what
10．（2025·黑龙江） Al tools ____in more fields in the future.
A．is used B．will be used C．are used
11．（2025·黑龙江） — Bob, did you do anything interesting on Children's Day
—____I just stayed at home to read. After all, we are already teenagers.
A．It's not a big deal. B．Nothing much. C．No way.
12．（2025·黑龙江） I am really tired after the basketball game.____is better than a good rest.
A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing
13．（2025·黑龙江） Robots will make our lives____than before.
A．much convenient
B．much more convenient
C．the most convenient
14．（2025·黑龙江） —How was your trip last vacation
— It was wonderful. I went to Mount Huangshan. ____you climb Mount Huangshan,you needn't go to see any other mountain.
A．Once B．Or C．Although
15．（2025·黑龙江） — We are going to the Sanxingdui Ruins(三星堆遗迹). ____we are!
— Have a good time!
A．What excited B．How excited C．How exciting
16．（2025·黑龙江） — You'd better take a compass(指南针) when you are travelling in the forest. It is difficult to find the correct____ .
— OK, thanks for your advice.
A．direction B．condition C．information
17．（2025·黑龙江） When Li Lei came into the room, his friends____for his birthday party.
A．prepared B．are preparing C．were preparing
18．（2025·黑龙江） Chen Li is a friend who I trust all the time. He ____ lie to me.
A．can't B．never C．mustn't
19．（2025·黑龙江） I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone. It shows____ .
A．what will the weather be like
B．what is the weather like
C．how the weather will be
20．（2025·黑龙江） Which sign can you see by the river
A． B． C．
（2025·黑龙江） Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
Heilongjiang province is a barn(粮仓) of China. It has rich 21． for plants to grow. The farmers sow (播撒) seeds(种子) in spring and have a harvest in 22． .
Do you know that a seed has its 23． identity card (身份证) In our country, there is a seed 24． in Beijing. It coilects all kinds of seeds from 25． places. When seeds first come in, they each get a number for 26． " physical examination". Some workers put all kinds of seeds 27． different farms together. Then, they divide them into 28． according to the seeds'looks. Next, workers check the seeds to 29． sure they' re healthy. A worker at the seed bank showed a seed that had a large insect 30． it. "A seed like this should not be 31． . " he said.
After that, workers test the good ones, they use the results to predict their 32． . They dry and weigh the best seeds after several 33． . Next, they keep the seeds 34． in a fridge at-18℃. With all these done, the seeds now have their identities. It is a good 35． to protect the safety of plants. Even though there is a natural disaster on the farm, the seeds won't die out.
21．A． sand B． soil C． stones
22．A． seasons B． autumn C． winter
23．A． other B． half C． own
24．A． bank B． office C． school
25．A． same B． similar C． different
26．A． its B． their C． them
27．A． from B． with C． to
28．A． groups B． lessons C． pieces
29．A． have B． take C． make
30．A． inside B． outside C． beside
31．A． known B． broken C． saved
32．A． height B． growth C． weight
33．A． tests B． meets C． goals
34．A． cool B． cold C． warm
35．A． dream B． day C． way
36．（2025·黑龙江） After graduating from his university, he chose one of the　 　(far) villages inHeilongjiang to be a volunteer.
37．（2025·黑龙江） The students should focus on 　 　(listen) to the teacher in class.
38．（2025·黑龙江） Thanks for your　 　(invite). But I have to take care of my younger sister.
39．（2025·黑龙江） Chinese people use twelve animals to name the year of a　 　(person) birth.
40．（2025·黑龙江） I love soft drinks with a lot of sugar. They taste good but 　 　(health).
41．（2025·黑龙江） The bird heard the sound of the cars and 　 　(fly) away.
42．（2025·黑龙江） The key to 　 　(happy) is to see all the beauty of the world.
43．（2025·黑龙江） People surf the Internet instead of reading newspapers. Do you think the newspapers will disappear 　 　(complete)
44．（2025·黑龙江） With the help of his classmates, he　 　(success) in solving the problems an hour ago.
45．（2025·黑龙江） Nowadays, more and more customers prefer buying products　 　(make) in China.
（2025·黑龙江） (A) Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. Each choice should be used only once.
A: Hello, this is John. May I speak to Tom
B: It's Tom. 　46． 　
A: Not bad. What about you
B: Pretty good.
A: Would you like to go to the library with me tomorrow
B: I'm afraid I can't. 　47． 　
B: Wow, sounds great. 　48． 　
A: Yes, we have lots of activities every term. What about your school
B: We often go to the factories, farms or fields to do some practical work.
A: 　49． 　 I think we should take part in such activities and learn more knowledge to improve our abilities.
B: 　50． 　
A: Let's make it another time.
A. That's meaningful. B. How's it going C. That's too boring. D. I will take a school trip. E. I agree with you. F. Does your school often organize any interesting activities
（2025·黑龙江） (B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.
A: You look unhappy. 　51． 　
B: I' ve put on 5 kilograms this month.
A: Don't worry. You'd better change your lifestyles from now on.
B: 　52． 　
A:I think you can play balls, jump rope. . . during the 15 minutes' rest between classes.
B: Thanks for your advice. 　53． 　
A: You can also improve your eating habits.
B: You look energetic. 　54． 　
A:I exercise three times a week.
B: You have a good habit. Can you do sports with me next time
A: 　55． 　. See you then!
（2025·黑龙江） 阅读还原
As the Chipese saying goes. it is better to travel ten thousand miles than read ten thousand books. Travelling can help you re lax and open your mind. Here are some suggestions that you can follow when you not travelling.
　56． 　Learn some useful sentences or words of your destination(目的地), which help you express yourself . When you travel to different places. it's important for you to communicate with people.
　57． 　Many local people celebrate their festivals. When you have a chance, you can celebrate the festival with the local people in order to know more about customs.
　58． 　A big problem of travelling is th t some people throw rubbish here and there. It is impolite. You are supposed to keep your rubbish until you find a dustbin.
　59． 　When you get somewhere new, you can ea t some specials. Even if you dislike, please show your respect to the local people and try different dishes.
　60． 　Maybe you don't understand the local language when travelling, but it's necessary to know about the local culture. It is a good way to increase your travelling knowledge.
Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.
A. Try special food. B. Know about the local culture. C. Go to different places. D. Learn the language. E. Enjoy local festivals. F. Keep clean and tidy.
（2025·黑龙江） 阅读表达
The Sibenan tiger is the largest of all tigers. An adult male can grow up to 3.3 meters in length and weigh as much as 300 kilograms. Although Sīberian tigers are strong, they are one of the most endangered animals. There are less than 500 of these beautiful animals still living in the world. Long ago, Siberian tigers were common all over the Northeast Asia and the RussiaFar East. However, today they are found mainly along the Chinose-Russian border(边境). When people build cities and cut down trees, it means the tigers have less food and less space to live in. That's the main reason why the number of the Siberian tigers is reducing.
In recent years, China has set up natural reserves(保护区) and begun to protect theSiberian tigers. There are also plenty of Siberian tigers in zoos. It is hoped that some of these tigers can return to the wild. Of course, they would need to learn how to hunt and take care of themselves. An adult Siberian tiger requires up to 100 square kilometers of forest to live in. At present, there is not enough forest available to support so many Siberian tigers in the wild.
Judge the sentences below true (T) or false(F) according to the passage.
61．The Siberian tiger is larger than any other tiger in the world.
62．Siberian tigers are the most dangerous animals.
63．Long ago, it was hard to see the Siberism tigers in the Northenst Asia.
64．There are fewer and fewer Siberian tigers mainly because of less food and less space.
65．Siberian tigers have full room to live in the wild now.
（2025·黑龙江） Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
Welcome to the club in our school! Let's do the experiment together!
Materials A wide glass jar with a lid(盖子) Very hot water Some ice A match Very important! Only teachers deal with matches!
Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your teachers to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
Result A real cloud comes up. But it is round and it disappears soon.
66．What is useless in the experiment
A．A match. B．A glass jar. C．A plastic bag.
67．Who should light the match
A．A student B．A teacher. C．A parent.
68．What do you put on the lid
A．lce. B．Fire. C．Smoke.
69．Wha u is the result after the experiment
A．Snow. B．Fire. C．Cloud.
70．What club is it
A．Science club. B．Cooking club. C．Robot club.
（2025·黑龙江） Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to the passage.
Eyes are the windows of people's soul(心灵). They play a big part in our lives. However, some children do not take care of their eyes properly. Most of them have some bad habits of using eyes. What should you do to protect eyes
Firstly, sleep at least eight hours every day. It is a good way for eyes to rest. Meanwhile, loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes.
Secondly, it is important to have a balanced diet. Fresh vegetables, fruit, eggs, meat, fish and milk are good for eyes. Your body needs to get different kinds of nutrition(营养物质).
Lastly, you should use your eyes healthily. If you read the books or play the computer games for a long time, your eyes will be tired. Doing eye exercises, closing the eyes for a while, or looking far into the distance can help you relax eyes. Uf not, you will have a bad eyesight.
Eyes are important for everyone. Cherish your eyes, your life will be colorful!
71．What does the sentence"They play a big part in our lives. " mean
A．Eyes are the windows.
B．The meaning of soul.
C．The importance of eyes.
72．What does the underlined word"loss" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Full. B．Not enough. C．Correct.
73．Kate doesn't have a regular sleeping time, which time is the best for her eyes
A．She went to bed at 11 p. m. and got up at 6a. m.
B．She went to bed at 9:10 p. m. and got up at 5:40 a. m.
C．She went to bed at 9:30 p. m. and got up at 5 a. m.
74．What's the writer's purpose of the passage
A．To tell children to protect the eyes.
B．To introduce the steps of eye exercises.
C．To show the importance of a balanced diet.
75．What is the structure(结构) of the passage (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2. . . )
A． B． C．
（2025·黑龙江） Answer the questions according to the passage.
Earthquakes may happen in some areas every year. How can we save ourselves when an earthquake happens Remember the following advice that can keep you safe.
Leave quickly. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. Don't use a lift. It may be very dangerous. You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. Remember to run to the ground away from street lights or power lines.
Find a safe place. If you can't leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it. If you are in the mountains, be
careful of falling rocks.
Value lives. Some people care about the things that are valuable. You will lose the best opportunity to run away. Anything is less valuable than your lives.
Keep calm. When you are caught in a building, you should keep calm. Don't shout all the time. You should save your energy and try to find some food and water.
76．Is it safe to use a lift when an earthquake happens
77．Why should we avoid falling down when we go downstairs
78．What should we do to keep safe if we can't escape from the building in time
79．What is the most valuable thing to us according to the passage
80．What can we learn from the passage
81．（2025·黑龙江） 城市的整洁与我们每个人息息相关，保护环境是我们每一位市民的责任。假如你是学生会成员，请写一则通知：全体学生本周六上午九点在学校大门口集合，一同前往人民公园参与卫生清扫活动。温馨提示：穿校服、穿运动鞋。
Dear students,
Students' Union
82．（2025·黑龙江） (A)话题作文：春节、清明节、端午节、中秋节······中华民族上下五千年形成了内涵丰富、形式多样的节日文化。学校英语社团决定开展"多彩的传统节日"主题宣传活动，请用英语介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日。
(B)图示作文：仔细观察图片，展开合理想象，然后用英语写一篇短文。
要 求：1. 话题作文和图示作文任选其一。2. 词数: 80——100之间。3. 字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】表示特指；不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得《哪吒2》这部电影怎么样？——我认为它是一部令人兴奋的电影。the（这；那，定冠词）；a（一；一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前）；an（一；一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前）。根据第一空后"movie Nezha 2"是特定的《哪吒2》这部电影，表特指，要用定冠词"the"；第二空后"exciting"是以元音音素开头的单词，"movie"是可数名词单数，表"一部"要用不定冠词"an"，可知第一空填"the"，第二空填"an"。故选C。
【点评】考查冠词（定冠词和不定冠词）的用法，注意定冠词"the"表特指，不定冠词"a"用于辅音音素开头单词前、"an"用于元音音素开头单词前的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；宾语
【解析】【分析】句意：——你如何提高你的英语听力技能？——我每天花大约二十分钟看英语视频。watch（看；观看，动词）；to watch（去看；为了看，动词不定式形式）；watching（看；观看，动名词或现在分词形式）。根据"spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.（花费时间做某事）"这一固定用法，此处要用动名词形式，所以填"watching"，故选C。
【点评】考查"spend"的固定用法，注意"spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.（花费时间/金钱做某事）"、"spend + 时间/金钱 + on sth.（在某事/物上花费时间/金钱）" 中不同结构里动词的形式。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】序数词+形容词最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：——黄河的景色很美，它是中国最长的河流吗？——不，它是中国第二长的河流。它是中国人民的"母亲河"。second（第二；秒 ，作序数词时表顺序，作名词时表时间单位）；the second（第二 ，"the + 序数词"表特定顺序）；a second（又一；再一 ，"a + 序数词" 表"另一、又一"，不表特定顺序）。根据语境，这里是说黄河是中国 "第二长" 的河流，是特定的顺序，要用"the + 序数词" 结构，所以填"the second" ，故选B。
【点评】考查序数词的用法，注意"the + 序数词"表特定顺序（如"第几……"），"a + 序数词"表"又一、再一"（不强调特定顺序）的用法区别。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】表并列关系的连词
【解析】【分析】句意：我们今晚要么去看电影，要么去购物。我们没有足够的时间两件事都做。either...or...（要么……要么……；或者……或者……，连词短语，表选择）；not only...but also...（不仅……而且…… ，连词短语，表递进）；neither...nor...（既不……也不…… ，连词短语，表否定并列）。根据"We don't have enough time to do both.（我们没时间两件都做）"，可知是在"去看电影"和"去购物"里选其一，要用表选择的"either...or..."结构，故选A。
【点评】考查并列连词短语的用法，注意 either...or...（表选择 ）、not only...but also...（表递进 ）、neither...nor...（表否定并列 ）在语义和语境中的不同用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——她拥有这本科学书多久了？我想从她那儿借它。——差不多三周了。我觉得她可能已经读完了。buy（买，动词原形，短暂性动作）；had（拥有，动词过去分词，持续性动作）；bought（买，动词过去式/过去分词，短暂性动作）。根据"How long（多久，表时间段）"，需与持续性动词连用，"buy" 是短暂性动作，不能和时间段搭配，"had" 是持续性动词 "have" 的过去分词，符合"has + 过去分词" 构成现在完成时（表从过去持续到现在的动作）的用法，故选B。
【点评】考查现在完成时中动词的用法，注意短暂性动词（如buy）不能与表时间段的词连用，持续性动词（如have表"拥有"时）可与时间段搭配，要根据语境和语法规则选择合适的动词形式。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】宾格人称代词；There be句型的否定句
【解析】【分析】句意：购物清单上没有酸奶，也没有西红柿。我们需要把它们加到沙拉里。is（是，be动词单数形式）；are（是，be动词复数形式）；them（它们，人称代词宾格）；it（它，人称代词宾格或主格）。根据"there be"句型的就近原则，"yogurt"（酸奶，不可数名词）是离be动词近的主语，所以第一空用"is"；第二空指代"yogurt and tomatoes"，是复数，作"add"的宾语，用"them"，故选A。
【点评】考查"there be"句型的就近原则以及人称代词宾格的用法，注意"there be"句型中be动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定，人称代词宾格要根据指代对象的单复数来选择。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：空中乘务员广播道："欢迎乘坐我们的航班。飞机将在十分钟后起飞。请系好安全带。"turn off（关闭；关掉，常指关闭电器、设备等）；put off（推迟；拖延，常接活动、会议等 ）；take off（起飞；脱掉，此处指飞机起飞） 。根据"flight（航班）""plane（飞机）"以及"fasten your seat belts（系好安全带）"的语境，可知是说飞机要 "起飞"，所以用"take off"，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析，注意 turn off（关设备等）、put off（推迟活动等）、take off（飞机起飞；脱衣物等）在不同语境中的准确表意和用法。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】动词不定式；状语
【解析】【分析】句意：为了让沟通更便捷、更快速，那家公司的工程师们设计了一种智能手表。Make（使；让，动词原形）；Making（使；让，动名词/现在分词形式）；To make（为了使；为了让，动词不定式形式）。根据语境，"设计智能手表"的目的是"让沟通更便捷、更快速"，动词不定式（to do）常用来表目的，所以用"To make"，故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式的用法，注意动词不定式（to do ）可在句中作目的状语，要根据语境判断是否用其表目的，区分动词原形、动名词/现在分词、动词不定式在句中不同的语法功能。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】that引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：运动员们穿的高科技服装帮助他们在第9届亚洲冬季运动会上表现得更好。that（可引导定语从句，指物或人，在从句中作主语、宾语等）；who（引导定语从句，指人，在从句中作主语、宾语等）；what（不能引导定语从句，常引导名词性从句）。此句是定语从句，先行词是"clothes（服装，指物）"，在从句"the players wore"中作宾语，要用"that"引导定语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句的关系词用法，注意 that 可指物/人，who 仅指人，what 不用于定语从句，要根据先行词的性质（人或物）以及在从句中的成分选择合适的关系词。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：人工智能工具未来将在更多领域被使用。is used（被使用，一般现在时的被动语态，主语常为单数）；will be used（将被使用，一般将来时的被动语态）；are used（被使用，一般现在时的被动语态，主语常为复数）。根据"in the future（在未来）"可知是将来的情况，且"AI tools（人工智能工具）"和"use（使用）"是被动关系（工具被使用），要用一般将来时的被动语态"will be used"，故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态用法，注意根据时间状语（如 in the future）判断时态，以及主语和谓语动词的被动关系（be + 过去分词），结合时态和语态规则选择正确形式。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】介绍语
【解析】【分析】句意：—鲍勃，你在儿童节做了什么有趣的事吗？—没什么特别的。我就待在家里看书。毕竟，我们已经是青少年了。It's not a big deal. 没什么大不了的；Nothing much. 没什么特别的；No way. 没门；不可能。根据答语"I just stayed at home to read."可知，儿童节没做什么特别的事，"Nothing much."符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查日常情景交际用语，注意区分不同表达在语境中的含义和用法。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意：篮球比赛后我真的很累。没有什么比好好休息更好的了。Everything 一切；所有事物；Something 某事；某物；Nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西。原文提到"I am really tired after the basketball game.（篮球比赛后我真的很累 ）"，基于此疲惫状态，从生活逻辑来讲，此时会觉得好好休息是最能缓解疲惫、最"好"的方式，也就是不存在其他事物比好好休息更合适，"Nothing"能精准体现"没有什么（事或东西）" 比好好休息更好的语义，契合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意不同不定代词（everything/something/nothing等）在语义和语境中的精准运用，根据语境判断合适的不定代词来表达含义。
13．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词比较级的修饰词
【解析】【分析】句意：机器人会让我们的生活比以前便利得多。much convenient（语法错误，正确形式不是这样用于比较）；much more convenient 便利得多；the most convenient 最便利的。题干中有"than before（比以前）"，这是比较级的标志词，说明要用比较级形式。"convenient"是多音节形容词，其比较级形式是"more convenient"，"much"可以用来修饰比较级，加强程度，所以"much more convenient"符合"比以前更便利"的语境。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级的用法，注意多音节形容词比较级的构成（借助 "more"）以及"much"修饰比较级加强程度的用法，根据"than"等标志词判断比较级的使用。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：—你上个假期的旅行怎么样？—太棒了。我去了黄山。一旦你爬过黄山，你就不必再去看其他山。Once一旦；Or或者；否则；Although虽然；尽管。从答语"It was wonderful. I went to Mount Huangshan.（太棒了。我去了黄山）"以及后句"you climb Mount Huangshan, you needn't go to see any other mountain（你爬黄山，你不必再去看其他山）" 来看，这里需要一个引导条件、假设关系的词，表达"只要/一旦做了爬黄山这件事，就会有不必看其他山的结果"，"Once"符合这种逻辑关系；"Or"表选择或转折，"Although"表让步，都不契合语境。故选A。
【点评】考查连词的用法，注意不同连词（Once/Or/Although等）在语义和逻辑关系上的区别，根据句子间的逻辑（如条件、转折、让步等）选择合适的连词。
15．【答案】B
【知识点】How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!；简单形容词；叙述（表语）形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：—我们打算去三星堆遗址。我们多兴奋呀！—祝你们玩得开心！What excited（语法错误，感叹句结构不适用）；How excited多么兴奋（形容人的感受）；How exciting多么令人兴奋（形容事物）。题干中主语是"we"，强调的是"我们"内心兴奋的感受，"excited"常用来描述人"感到兴奋的"，"exciting"多描述事物"令人兴奋的"；感叹句中，"how + 形容词（描述人的感受）+ 主语 + 谓语" 结构符合此处对"我们兴奋"的表达，所以"How excited"契合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句用法以及"-ed"形容词和"-ing"形容词的区别。要注意感叹句"how"引导的结构（how + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语），还有"excited（人感到兴奋）"和"exciting（事物令人兴奋）"在描述对象上的不同用法。
16．【答案】A
【知识点】可数名词；个体名词
【解析】【分析】句意：—你在森林里旅行时最好带个指南针。很难找到正确的方向。—好的，谢谢你的建议。direction方向；condition条件；状况；information信息；消息。原文提到"You'd better take a compass (指南针) when you are travelling in the forest."，而指南针的核心功能是辅助辨别方向，所以基于此语境，"很难找到正确的" 后续内容应是"方向"，"direction" 契合原文中因在森林环境、借助指南针这一背景下，对所需事物（方向）的描述，符合逻辑。故选A。
【点评】考查名词在语境中的语义辨析。要注意不同名词（direction/condition/information等）在具体语境里的准确表意，根据上下文关联选择合适的名词。
17．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词；规则变化的可数名词复数；过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当李雷走进房间时，他的朋友们正在为他的生日派对做准备。prepared（prepare 的过去式/过去分词），意为"准备（过）；筹备（过）" ；are preparing（现在进行时结构），意为"正在准备；正在筹备"；were preparing（过去进行时结构），意为"（过去某个时刻）正在准备；（过去某个时刻）正在筹备"。题干中"When Li Lei came into the room" 是过去的时间点，强调在李雷走进房间这个动作发生时，朋友们"准备派对"的动作正在进行，要用过去进行时。"prepared"是一般过去时，只体现过去做过准备，不强调当时正在进行；"are preparing" 是现在进行时，不符合整体过去的语境；"were preparing"是过去进行时，契合"过去某个时刻动作正在进行"的语境逻辑。故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态（过去进行时）的用法。要注意不同时态（一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时等）在时间关联和动作状态描述上的区别，根据语境中的时间标志和动作发生的背景，选择正确的时态 。
18．【答案】A
【知识点】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：陈立是我一直信任的朋友。他不可能对我说谎。can't不可能，表推测；never从不，频度副词；mustn't禁止，表命令。已知"Chen Li is a friend who I trust all the time（陈立是我一直信任的朋友）"，基于这种信任关系，推测他"说谎"的可能性极低，"can't" 用于否定推测，符合语境；"never" 是频度副词，此处需要情态动词表推测，语法和表意不符；"mustn't" 侧重禁止，不是推测语义，不契合。故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的语义及用法辨析。要注意"can't（表否定推测）""never（频度副词）""mustn't（表禁止）"在语义、语法功能上的区别，根据语境需求（推测可能性）选择合适的情态动词。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意：我经常在手机上浏览天气预报。它会显示天气将会如何。A：what will the weather be like天气将会是什么样（疑问语序，不符合宾语从句规则）；B：what is the weather like天气是什么样（一般现在时的疑问语序，不符合语境）；C：how the weather will be天气将会如何（陈述语序，符合宾语从句规则及语境）。"It shows..."中 "shows"后是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语）。A、B 选项是疑问语序，不符合语法规则；C 选项是陈述语序，且"will be"体现将来时态，与"浏览天气预报，了解未来天气情况"的语境契合。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序及时态用法。要注意宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语在前，谓语在后），同时结合语境判断时态，确保语法正确、表意合理。
20．【答案】C
【知识点】生活常识
【解析】【分析】句意：你在河边能看到哪个标识？A：禁止使用手机；B：禁止触摸（或类似禁止手部操作的含义，结合图标是手的图案）；C：禁止游泳。题干问的是河边能看到的标识，河边常见的安全标识是与水域活动相关的。A 选项"禁止使用手机"与河边场景关联小；B 选项"禁止触摸"一般不是河边特有的标识；C 选项"禁止游泳"是河边为了防止溺水，常设置的安全警示标识，符合河边语境。故选C。
【点评】考查标识类图文对应及生活场景常识。要熟悉不同场景（如河边）常见标识的含义，结合图标形状、图案元素判断其表意，匹配场景需求。
【答案】21．B；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．C；26．B；27．A；28．A；29．C；30．A；31．C；32．B；33．A；34．B；35．C
【知识点】说明文；植物种植
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了黑龙江是中国粮仓，还介绍了北京种子库对种子进行收集、编号、分类、检测、保存等一系列保护种子，保障植物安全的相关内容。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境、常识以及固定短语搭配来选择答案，比如利用植物生长需要土壤、春种秋收常识，"make sure"等固定短语，还有对种子库工作流程的语境理解来解题。
21．句意：黑龙江省是中国的粮仓，它有肥沃的土壤供植物生长。A：sand沙子；B：soil土壤；C：stones石头。根据原文"for plants to grow（供植物生长）"，植物生长需要土壤，故选B。
22．句意：农民们在春天播种，在秋天收获。A：seasons季节；B：autumn秋天；C：winter冬天。根据常识"spring（春天）播种，autumn（秋天）收获"，故选B。
23．句意：你知道一粒种子有它自己的身份证吗？A：other其他的；B：half一半；C：own自己的。根据原文"identity card（身份证）"，种子有"自己的"身份证，故选C。
24．句意：在我们国家，北京有一个种子库。A：bank库；B：office办公室；C：school学校。根据后文"A worker at the seed bank（种子库的一名工作人员）"，可知是seed bank（种子库），故选A。
25．句意：它从不同的地方收集各种各样的种子。A：same相同的；B：similar相似的；C：different不同的。根据"all kinds of seeds（各种各样的种子）"，种子来自"不同的"地方，故选C。
26．句意：当种子刚进来时，它们每一个都有一个编号用于它们的"体检"。A：its它的；B：their它们的；C：them它们（宾格）。根据前文"they each（它们每一个）"，这里指代种子们的"体检"，用their，故选B。
27．句意：一些工作人员把来自不同农场的各种各样的种子放在一起。A：from来自；B：with和……一起；C：to到。根据"different farms（不同农场）"，种子是"来自"不同农场，故选A。
28．句意：然后，他们根据种子的外观把它们分成组。A：groups组；B：lessons课程；C：pieces片。根据"divide them into（把它们分成）"以及"seeds' looks（种子外观）"，是分成"组"，故选A。
29．句意：接下来，工作人员检查种子以确保它们是健康的。A：have有；B：take拿；C：make使，让。"make sure"是固定短语，意为"确保"，根据原文语境，故选C。
30．句意：种子库的一名工作人员展示了一粒里面有一只大昆虫的种子。A：inside在……里面；B：outside在……外面；C：beside在……旁边。根据语境，昆虫在种子"里面"，故选A。
31．句意："像这样的种子不应该被保存 。" 他说。A：known知道；B：broken打破；C：saved保存。因为种子里有昆虫，不健康，所以不应该被"保存"，故选C。
32．句意：在那之后，工作人员测试好的种子，他们用结果来预测它们的生长情况。A：height高度；B：growth生长；C：weight重量。测试种子是为了预测其"生长"情况，故选B。
33．句意：经过几次测试后，他们把最好的种子烘干并称重。A：tests测试；B：meets会议；C：goals目标。根据前文"workers test the good ones（工作人员测试好的种子）"，这里是经过几次"测试"，故选A。
34．句意：接下来，他们把种子保存在 -18℃的冰箱里冷藏。A：cool凉爽的；B：cold寒冷的；C：warm温暖的。"at -18℃"表明是"寒冷的"环境，"keep...cold"表示冷藏，故选B。
35．句意：这是保护植物安全的一个好方法。A：dream梦想；B：day天；C：way方法。根据"to protect the safety of plants（保护植物安全）"，这是一种"方法"，故选C。
36．【答案】farthest
【知识点】简单形容词；特征形容词；形容词作定语置于名词前；the+形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
【解析】【分析】句意：大学毕业后，他选择了黑龙江省最偏远的村庄之一去当志愿者。far，意为"远的；遥远的"，是形容词。"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"是固定表达，用于表示"……中最……之一"。此句里需要体现出在黑龙江众多村庄里，是"最偏远的"之一，所以要用 far 的最高级形式 farthest，符合该固定结构和句子表意需求。故答案为：farthest。
【点评】考查形容词最高级的固定用法 ，注意牢记"one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数"这一结构，遇到此类表达要能准确判断并运用形容词最高级形式。
37．【答案】listening
【知识点】动名词；宾语
【解析】【分析】句意：学生们在课堂上应该专注于听老师讲课。listen，动词，意为"听；倾听"。考查固定短语"focus on"的用法，"on"是介词，介词后接动词时，动词要使用-ing形式，所以"listen"要变为"listening"。故答案为：listening。
【点评】考查固定短语中动词-ing 形式的用法，注意"focus on"后接动词时，需将动词变为-ing 形式 ，要牢记介词后动词的正确形式变化规则。
38．【答案】invitation
【知识点】不可数名词；宾语
【解析】【分析】句意：感谢你的邀请。但我得照顾我的妹妹。invite，动词，意为"邀请"。考查词性转换。"your（你的）"是形容词性物主代词，其后要接名词，所以需要把动词"invite"变为名词形式"invitation（邀请；邀请函）"。故答案为：invitation。
【点评】考查词性转换中动词变名词的用法，注意形容词性物主代词后要接名词，要掌握常见动词变名词的正确形式。
39．【答案】person's
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：中国人用十二种动物来命名一个人出生的年份（即生肖纪年）。person，名词，意为"人；个人"。考查名词所有格的用法。此处要表达"一个人的出生年份"，需要用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系，"person"的所有格是在词尾加"'s"，即"person's"，用于修饰"birth"，说明是"个人的出生（年份相关）"。故答案为：person's。
【点评】考查名词所有格的语法点，注意当需要表达所属关系，即"……的"时，要正确运用名词所有格形式，尤其是单数名词的所有格变化规则（一般在词尾加"'s"）。
40．【答案】unhealthy
【知识点】简单形容词；叙述（表语）形容词；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢含大量糖的软饮料。它们味道不错，但不健康。health，名词，意为"健康"。考查词性转换及语义逻辑。"but（但是）"表示转折，前面说"taste good（味道不错）"，后面应是相反的语义，即"不健康的"。需要把名词"health"转换为形容词"unhealthy（不健康的）"，来描述软饮料的属性，符合句子语义和语法要求。故答案为：unhealthy。
【点评】考查词性转换（名词转形容词）以及语义逻辑中的转折关系用法，注意根据句子语义和语法结构需求，正确进行词性转换，同时关注连词所体现的语义逻辑对词性及词义选择的影响。
41．【答案】flew
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟听到汽车的声音，然后飞走了。fly，动词，意为"飞；飞行"。考查一般过去时的语法点。句子中"heard（听到）"是"hear"的过去式，表明句子描述的是过去发生的动作，and 连接并列的谓语动词，形式要保持一致，所以"fly"也要用过去式"flew"，符合一般过去时的语法规则。故答案为：flew。
【点评】考查一般过去时中谓语动词的形式变化，注意当句子中有明确的过去时间提示或已有谓语动词为过去式时，并列的谓语动词要使用过去式形式，要牢记规则动词和不规则动词的过去式变化。
42．【答案】happiness
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：幸福的关键在于看到世界的所有美好之处。happy，形容词，意为"幸福的；快乐的"。"the key to..."是固定结构，意为"……的关键"，其中"to"是介词，介词后需接名词、代词或动名词。所以要把形容词"happy"转换为名词"happiness（幸福；快乐）"，符合这一结构的语法要求。故答案为：happiness。
【点评】考查词性转换（形容词转名词）以及固定结构"the key to..."的用法，注意介词"to"后要接名词性成分，需根据语境和语法规则正确进行词性转换。
43．【答案】completely
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：人们上网而不是看报纸。你认为报纸会完全完全消失吗？complete，形容词，意为"完全的；彻底的"。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词"disappear（消失）"，描述"消失"的程度，所以要把形容词"complete"转换为副词形式"completely（完全地；彻底地）" ，符合副词修饰动词的语法规则。故答案为：completely。
【点评】考查词性转换（形容词转副词）的语法点，注意在修饰动词时，要使用副词形式，需掌握形容词变副词的一般规则（一般在形容词词尾加 -ly ，"complete"变"completely"） 。
44．【答案】succeeded
【知识点】一般过去时；谓语
【解析】【分析】句意：在同学们的帮助下，他一小时前成功解决了这些问题。success，名词，意为"成功"。考查词性转换及时态。句子中需要一个谓语动词，所以要把名词"success"转换为动词"succeed（成功）"；又因为"an hour ago（一小时前）"是一般过去时的时间标志，所以动词要用过去式"succeeded"，符合句子的语法和语义需求。故答案为：succeeded。
【点评】考查词性转换（名词转动词）以及一般过去时的用法，注意根据句子成分需求进行词性转换，同时关注时间标志词对动词时态的影响，牢记规则动词和不规则动词的过去式变化。
45．【答案】made
【知识点】分词；定语
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，越来越多的顾客更喜欢购买中国制造的产品。make，动词，意为"制作；制造"。考查过去分词作定语的语法点。"products（产品）"和"make（制作）"之间是被动关系，即产品是"被制作"的，所以要用过去分词"made"作后置定语，修饰"products"，表示"被制造的（产品）"，符合语法规则。故答案为：made。
【点评】考查过去分词作定语的语法点，注意当名词和动词存在被动关系时，常用过去分词作定语来修饰名词，要理解和掌握过去分词作定语的用法及语义逻辑。
【答案】46．B；47．D；48．F；49．A；50．E
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活
【解析】【分析】选项翻译：
A. That's meaningful. 那很有意义。
B. How's it going 最近怎么样？
C. That's too boring. 那太无聊了。
D. I will take a school trip. 我要参加学校旅行。
E. I agree with you. 我同意你（的观点）。
F. Does your school often organize any interesting activities 你们学校经常组织一些有趣的活动吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，注意根据上下文的语义逻辑、日常交际习惯以及疑问句和答句的对应关系来选择合适的句子，要关注对话的连贯性和语境契合度。
46．根据下文A的回答"Not bad.（还不错。）"，可知上文是在询问近况，"How's it going "用于此情境，故答案为B。
47．根据上文A邀请B去图书馆，B回答"I'm afraid I can't.（恐怕不行。）"，接着要说明不能去的原因，"I will take a school trip.（我要参加学校旅行。）"符合语境，故答案为D。
48．根据下文A的回答"Yes, we have lots of activities every term.（是的，我们每学期有很多活动。）"，可知上文是一般疑问句，询问学校是否经常组织活动，"Does your school often organize any interesting activities "符合，故答案为F。
49．根据上文B说"We often go to the factories, farms or fields to do some practical work.（我们经常去工厂、农场或田地做一些实践工作。）"，A对这种实践活动的评价用"That's meaningful.（那很有意义。）"合适，故答案为A。
50．根据上文A说"I think we should take part in such activities and learn more knowledge to improve our abilities.（我认为我们应该参加这样的活动，学习更多知识来提高我们的能力。）"，B表示认同用"I agree with you.（我同意你（的观点）。）"，故答案为E。
【答案】51．What's wrong(with you) / What's the matter(with you) / What's up / What's your trouble / What's the trouble(with you) / What happened / What's your problem ；52．What should I do / What can I do / What's your advice / What is your suggestion / What are your suggestions ；53．What else can I do / What other things can I do / What else ；54．How often do you exercise / How many times do you exercise a week ；55．Sure. / Of course. /OK. / No problem. / All right. / Certainly.
【知识点】其他语篇类型；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇对话，A发现B不开心，询问得知B因本月增重5公斤烦恼，A建议B改变生活方式，B询问具体做法、还能做什么，A又提及改善饮食习惯，B问A锻炼频率，得知后邀A下次一起运动，A欣然同意。
【点评】本题考查补全对话，注意结合上下文语境，准确理解对话逻辑与语义，从日常交际常用表达里选取契合情境的语句，像关心他人状况、寻求与给予建议、询问频率、回应邀约等场景的典型说法，要熟练掌握这些表达的用法和适用语境。
51．根据上文"A: You look unhappy.（你看起来不开心。）"以及下文"B: I've put on 5 kilograms this month.（我这个月增重了5公斤。）"可知，A在询问B不开心的原因，常用表达有 "What's wrong(with you) / What's the matter(with you) / What's up / What's your trouble / What's the trouble(with you) / What happened / What's your problem " ，这些表达都用于日常交流中关心对方、询问状况，故答案为What's wrong(with you) / What's the matter(with you) / What's up / What's your trouble / What's the trouble(with you) / What happened / What's your problem
52．根据上文"A: Don't worry. You'd better change your lifestyles from now on.（别担心。你最好从现在开始改变生活方式。）"以及下文"A: I think you can play balls, jump rope... during the 15 minutes' rest between classes.（我觉得你可以在课间15分钟休息时打球、跳绳…… ）"可知，B在询问自己该做些什么来改变，常用表达如 "What should I do / What can I do / What's your advice / What is your suggestion / What are your suggestions " ，用于向对方寻求具体行动建议，符合语境，故答案为What should I do / What can I do / What's your advice / What is your suggestion / What are your suggestions
53．根据上文"A: I think you can play balls, jump rope... during the 15 minutes' rest between classes.（我觉得你可以在课间15分钟休息时打球、跳绳…… ）"以及下文"A: You can also improve your eating habits.（你也可以改善饮食习惯。）"可知，B在询问除了之前说的，还能做些什么，常用表达 "What else can I do / What other things can I do / What else " ，用于进一步拓展可采取的行动，符合对话逻辑，故答案为What else can I do / What other things can I do / What else
54．根据上文"B: You look energetic.（你看起来精力充沛。）"以及下文"A: I exercise three times a week.（我一周锻炼三次。）"可知，B在询问A锻炼的频率，常用表达 "How often do you exercise / How many times do you exercise a week " ，用于对 "锻炼频率" 进行提问，契合对话情境，故答案为How often do you exercise / How many times do you exercise a week
55．根据上文"B: You have a good habit. Can you do sports with me next time （你有个好习惯。下次能和我一起做运动吗？）"以及下文"A: See you then!（到时候见！）"可知，A同意了B的邀请，常用肯定回应如"Sure. / Of course. /OK. / No problem. / All right. / Certainly."，这些都是日常交流里简洁肯定的回应用语，符合语境，故答案为Sure. / Of course. /OK. / No problem. / All right. / Certainly.
【答案】56．D；57．E；58．F；59．A；60．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】
选项翻译：
A. Try special food. 尝试特色食物。
B. Know about the local culture. 了解当地文化。
C. Go to different places. 去不同的地方。
D. Learn the language. 学习语言。
E. Enjoy local festivals. 参与当地节日。
F. Keep clean and tidy. 保持干净整洁。
文章开篇引用中国俗语"读万卷书，行万里路" ，指出旅行可放松身心、开阔思维，接着从学习目的地语言、参与当地节日、保持旅行环境整洁、尝试特色食物、了解当地文化五个方面，给出旅行时的建议。
【点评】本题考查阅读还原（七选五），需抓取段落核心语义，匹配选项主题，关注旅行场景下语言、节日、卫生等元素与选项的关联，考查文本理解与信息匹配能力。
56．根据"Learn some useful sentences or words of your destination(目的地), which help you express yourself.（学习你目的地的一些有用句子或单词，这些能帮你表达自己）"，可知该段围绕学习目的地语言展开。选项D"学习语言"，其语义与段落表意相符，符合语境，故选D。
57．根据"Many local people celebrate their festivals. When you have a chance, you can celebrate the festival with the local people in order to know more about customs.（很多当地人庆祝他们的节日。当你有机会时，你可以和当地人一起庆祝节日，以便更多地了解习俗 ）"，可知此段聚焦参与当地节日。选项E"参与当地节日"，语义契合段落内容，符合语境，故选E。
58．根据"A big problem of travelling is that some people throw rubbish here and there. It is impolite. You are supposed to keep your rubbish until you find a dustbin.（旅行的一个大问题是有些人到处扔垃圾。这是不礼貌的。你应该把垃圾留着，直到找到垃圾桶）"，可知该段强调旅行中要保持整洁。选项F"保持干净整洁"，语义和段落一致，符合语境，故选F。
59．根据"When you get somewhere new, you can eat some specials. Even if you dislike, please show your respect to the local people and try different dishes.（当你到一个新地方，你可以吃一些特色食物。即使你不喜欢，请尊重当地人，尝试不同的菜肴）"，可知此段围绕尝试当地特色食物展开。选项A"尝试特色食物"，语义匹配段落内容，符合语境，故选A。
60．根据"Maybe you don't understand the local language when travelling, but it's necessary to know about the local culture. It is a good way to increase your travelling knowledge.（旅行时你可能不懂当地语言，但了解当地文化是有必要的。这是增加你旅行知识的好方法）"，可知该段重点是了解当地文化。选项B"了解当地文化"，语义符合段落表意，符合语境，故选B。
【答案】61．正确
62．错误
63．错误
64．正确
65．错误
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了东北虎是世界上最大的老虎，介绍其曾经的分布区域，说明因人类活动导致其食物和生存空间减少、数量濒危的现状，以及中国为保护东北虎采取的建立自然保护区等措施，还提及野外森林资源目前难以支撑大量东北虎生存。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细研读文本，从文中精准查找与题目相关的细节信息，对比判断正误，关键是抓住描述东北虎特征、数量变化原因等关键内容。
61．细节理解题。根据"The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers.（东北虎是所有老虎中最大的）"，可知东北虎比世界上其他种类的老虎都大，故答案为正确。
62．细节理解题。文中提到"Although Siberian tigers are strong, they are one of the most endangered animals.（虽然东北虎很强壮，但它们是最濒危的动物之一 ）"，未提及是最危险的动物，故答案为错误。
63．细节理解题。依据"Long ago, Siberian tigers were common all over the Northeast Asia and the Russia Far East.（很久以前，东北虎在东北亚和俄罗斯远东地区很常见 ）"，可知以前在东北亚不难见到东北虎，故答案为错误。
64．细节理解题。由"When people build cities and cut down trees, it means the tigers have less food and less space to live in. That's the main reason why the number of the Siberian tigers is reducing.（当人们建造城市和砍伐树木时，意味着老虎的食物更少，生存空间更小。这是东北虎数量减少的主要原因 ）"，可知答案为正确。
65．细节理解题。根据"At present, there is not enough forest available to support so many Siberian tigers in the wild.（目前，没有足够的森林来供养野外这么多的东北虎 ）"，可知东北虎在野外没有充足的生存空间，故答案为错误。
【答案】66．C
67．B
68．A
69．C
70．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了学校俱乐部里做的一个科学实验，包括实验材料、步骤、结果等，通过一系列操作利用热水、冰、火柴等在广口玻璃瓶中制造出云。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时需仔细阅读文章内容，根据题目要求，从文中查找对应细节信息或进行合理推理来解题。
66．细节理解题。根据"Materials"中提到的"A wide glass jar with a lid(盖子)；Very hot water；Some ice；A match"，没有提到"a plastic bag"，可知塑料袋在实验中没用，故选C。
67．细节理解题。根据"Very important! Only teachers deal with matches!"，可知应该由老师点燃火柴，故选B。
68．细节理解题。根据"Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice."，可知在盖子上放冰，故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据"Result"中"A real cloud comes up."，可知实验结果是出现云，故选C。
70．推理判断题。文章主要讲的是学校俱乐部里做的一个科学实验，所以是科学俱乐部，故选A。
【答案】71．C
72．B
73．B
74．A
75．A
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了眼睛是心灵窗户，在生活中至关重要，但一些孩子存在不良用眼习惯，随后从保证每天至少8小时睡眠、均衡饮食（摄入对眼睛有益的食物 ）、健康用眼（避免长时间用眼，通过眼保健操等放松 ）三个方面介绍保护眼睛的方法，最后强调眼睛对每个人重要，要珍惜眼睛让生活多彩。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各题，依据考查类型，从文中找关键信息。词义猜测结合语境，推理判断梳理内容逻辑，分析文章结构关注段落间总分关系，准确理解文本是解题关键。
71．推理判断题。根据文中"Eyes are the windows of people's soul(心灵). They play a big part in our lives."，前文将眼睛比作心灵窗户，此句进一步强调其在生活中作用，可推理出是体现眼睛的重要性，并非单纯说眼睛是窗户或解释灵魂含义，故选C。
72．词义猜测题。根据"sleep at least eight hours every day. It is a good way for eyes to rest. Meanwhile, loss of sleep may cause dark circles around your eyes."，结合常识，睡眠不足会导致黑眼圈，可猜测"loss"意思是"Not enough（不足 ）"，故选B。
73．细节理解题。文中提到"sleep at least eight hours every day. It is a good way for eyes to rest."，A选项睡眠时长7小时，B选项睡眠时长约8小时30分 ，C选项睡眠时长7小时30分 ，只有B选项满足至少8小时睡眠，对眼睛好，故选B。
74．推理判断题。文章开篇指出孩子用眼问题，接着从睡眠、饮食、健康用眼讲保护方法，结尾呼吁珍惜眼睛，整体目的是告诉孩子们保护眼睛，并非主要介绍眼保健操步骤或强调均衡饮食，故选A。
75．文章结构题。文章第一段引出眼睛重要及保护话题（总），第二、三、四段分别从睡眠、饮食、健康用眼讲保护方法（分），第五段总结珍惜眼睛让生活多彩（总），是总分总结构，对应结构A，故选A。
【答案】76．No. / No, it isn't.
77．Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. / Because it may be very dangerous.
78．We should should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows.
79．Our lives. / My life. / The life. / The lives. / Lives. / Life.
80．答案不唯一，言之成理即可
【知识点】说明文；自然灾害；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了当地震发生时，可采取的自救建议，包括快速撤离、寻找安全地点、重视生命、保持冷静等内容。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做题时需仔细阅读文章，针对每个问题，从文中查找对应细节信息或进行合理总结。要注意准确抓取关键语句，理解题意后规范作答。
76．细节理解题。根据文中"Don't use a lift. It may be very dangerous."，可知地震发生时使用电梯不安全，故答案为No. / No, it isn't.
77．细节理解题。根据文中"You should be careful and try not to fall down when you go downstairs. Accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair."，可知下楼时要避免摔倒，因为多人涌入拥挤楼梯时可能发生事故，故答案为Because accidents may happen when many people rush into a crowded stair. / Because it may be very dangerous.
78．细节理解题。根据文中"If you can't leave in time, you should hide yourselves under a table and stay away from windows."，可知若无法及时逃离建筑物，应躲在桌子下并远离窗户，故答案为We should hide ourselves under a table and stay away from windows.
79．细节理解题。根据文中"Anything is less valuable than your lives."，可知对我们而言最有价值的是生命，故答案为Our lives. / My life. / The life. / The lives. / Lives. / Life.
80．主旨大意题。文章主要讲地震发生时保护自己的方法，比如及时撤离、找安全处、重视生命、保持冷静等，所以可总结为We can learn some advice on how to save ourselves when an earthquake happens, such as leaving quickly, finding a safe place, valuing lives and keeping calm. 故答案为We can learn some advice on how to save ourselves when an earthquake happens, such as leaving quickly, finding a safe place, valuing lives and keeping calm.（答案不唯一，围绕地震自救知识展开合理总结即可）
81．【答案】One possible version:
Dear students,
We will go to the People's Park this Saturday. Let's meet at 9 o' clock in the morning at our school gate. Don't forget to wear your uniforms and sports shoes. Please be on time.
Students' Union
【知识点】应用文写作；应用文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，属于通知类作文。要求以学生会成员的身份，向全体学生传达本周六上午九点在学校大门口集合前往人民公园参与卫生清扫活动的信息，还需提及穿校服、运动鞋的温馨提示 。写作时采用一般将来时和一般现在时，清晰简洁地传达活动时间、地点、要求等关键信息即可，要注意通知的格式规范，语言简洁明了 。写作要点：需包含活动目的（保护环境，城市整洁与市民相关）、活动主体（全体学生）、时间（本周六上午九点）、地点（学校大门口集合，前往人民公园）、要求（穿校服、运动鞋）等内容，让学生清楚知晓活动安排。
【点评】结构与内容：例文结构完整，符合通知的格式，开头称呼"Dear students"，正文简洁明了地说明活动（去人民公园）、集合时间（本周六上午9点）、集合地点（学校大门）、着装要求（穿校服和运动鞋）以及守时提醒，结尾落款"Students' Union"。内容涵盖了题目要求的关键信息，简洁清晰，能让学生快速获取重要内容。语言表达：语言简洁实用，用简单的句子结构，如"We will go to... Let's meet at... Don't forget to... Please be on time."，符合通知面向学生、需清晰传达信息的特点，易于理解和执行。
82．【答案】One possible version:
(A)话题作文
My favourite traditional festival is the Spring Festival. Let me introduce it to you.
It is on the first day of the first lunar month. Family members usually get together to eat a big dinner. We can see red things everywhere, because they mean happiness and good fortune. Children will get lucky money from their parents. People always have a long holiday to relax. It's a new beginning of the year. It not only means family reunion, but also shows Chinese traditional culture.
I like the Spring Festival very much.
(B)图示作文
It was Lily's mom's birthday. Lily went back home happily because she wanted to give a surprise to her mom.
She prepared to make long noodles for mom. It is a symbol of long life. She wished her mom to live happily and healthily. Meanwhile, she added eggs to the noodles. She thought eggs mean life and good luck. As soon as Lily finished the delicious noodles, her mom came back. Lily said, "Happy birthday, mom!" Her mom was so moved that she almost cried.
What a good girl Lily is!
【知识点】命题作文；记叙文；说明文；中国传统节假日与庆祝活动；家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】
话题作文
这是一篇话题作文。要求围绕"多彩的传统节日"主题，用英语介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日。写作体裁为说明文，需清晰阐述所选节日的时间、习俗、意义等内容。写作时采用一般现在时，客观描述节日的常规信息，要注意运用恰当的词汇和句式介绍节日特点，比如用"Family members usually get together to..."描述习俗，借助"It not only... but also..."体现节日意义 ，还可运用一些文化相关词汇（如 "lunar month""lucky money"）准确表意。写作要点：需选定一个中国传统节日（如例文的春节），说明节日时间（农历正月初一），介绍节日习俗（家庭团聚吃年夜饭、到处有红色装饰、孩子收压岁钱等），阐述节日意义（家庭团聚、展现中国传统文化、新年新开始等），让读者清晰了解该传统节日的内涵。
（B）图示作文
作文体裁与类型：这是一篇图示作文。要求观察图片，展开合理想象，用英语写短文。写作体裁为记叙文，需根据图片呈现的情节（莉莉为妈妈生日做长寿面），按事件发展顺序叙述故事。写作时采用一般过去时，还原事件发生过程 。要注意捕捉图片细节（人物动作、场景），合理补充情节（如莉莉的心理、妈妈的反应等），运用恰当的词汇和句式（如 "It is a symbol of..." 体现文化寓意，"so... that..." 描述妈妈的感动）。写作要点：需围绕图片呈现的"为妈妈生日做长寿面"核心情节，交代背景（妈妈生日，莉莉想给惊喜），描述过程（准备食材、做长寿面、加鸡蛋），呈现结果（妈妈回家，莉莉送祝福，妈妈感动），让故事完整、生动。
【点评】
话题作文
结构与内容：例文结构清晰，开篇点明最喜欢的传统节日是春节，接着依次介绍春节时间、家庭团聚吃年夜饭、红色装饰的寓意、孩子收压岁钱、人们有长假放松，以及春节作为新年开始的意义和体现中国传统文化的价值，结尾再次强调喜欢春节。内容完整，涵盖了传统节日介绍的关键要素，逻辑连贯。语言表达：语言简洁明了，运用常见句式和词汇准确传达信息，如 "Family members usually get together to eat a big dinner." 描述习俗自然流畅；"It not only means family reunion, but also shows Chinese traditional culture." 用并列结构突出节日意义，增强表达效果。还融入"lunar month""lucky money"等文化专属词汇，体现对节日文化的准确呈现。
（B）图示作文
结构与内容：例文结构完整，按照 "事件背景 - 过程 - 结果" 展开。开篇点明妈妈生日，莉莉想给惊喜；接着详细叙述做长寿面的过程，融入文化寓意（长寿面象征长寿，鸡蛋寓意生活和好运）；最后写妈妈回家后的反应，突出感动氛围，结尾夸赞莉莉，升华主题。内容紧扣图片，情节合理、丰富。语言表达：语言生动自然，运用"prepared to make""added eggs to" 等短语描述动作；"It is a symbol of long life.""eggs mean life and good luck" 体现文化内涵，增添故事厚度；"so moved that she almost cried"用"so... that..."结构，生动表现妈妈的情绪，增强感染力。
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