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2027届高一期末模拟考试英语答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CABAC
6-10 CACAC
11-15 BBABA
16-20 BBCAC
第二部分 阅读
21. C 22. B 23. D
24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C
28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D
32. A 33. D 34. D 35. B
36. C 37. E 38. B 39. F 40. G
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B
46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D
51. C 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. B
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56. connected 57. were traded 58. on/upon 59. the 60. businessmen
61. its 62. largely 63. transporting 64. and 65. powerful
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 单词填空(满分25分)
1. [答案：because of]
2.[答案：attitude]
3. [答案：write down]
4. [答案：avoid]
5. [答案：impression]
6. [答案：patient]
7. 【答案】varieties
8. [答案：make sure]
9. [答案：encourages]
10. [答案：Thanks to]
11. 【答案】affected##ffected
12. 【答案】despite##espite
13. [答案：refer to]
14.[答案：confident]
15. [答案：allows]
16. [答案：inspired]
17. [答案：breathed]
18. [答案：solution]
19.[答案：argument]
20. [答案：panic]
21. [答案：focus on]
22. [答案：method]
23. [答案：platform]
24. [答案：achieve]
25. [答案：sculpture]
应用文写作
Dear Tim,
In your email, learning that memorizing Chinese characters is a headache for you. Factually, it is common for many non-native learners to find themselves in your situation. Just take it easy and here comes my advice.
First, it is to build up the sense of language, which can be achieved by reciting as many short Chinese stories as possible. Besides, extensive reading is also practical, because repetition helps improve your memory of new words, so that you can remember Chinese characters in an exact way. Equally important is to write the characters repeatedly and mechanically, serving the purpose of memorizing the words.
Hopefully my advice is of some help to you!
Yours,
Li Hua2027届高一期末模拟考试
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What type of book is Lisa currently reading
A. An adventure book. B. A modern novel. C. An art book.
2. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Wash his car. B. Buy a new car. C. Sell his car.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. The season. B. A vacation. C. A lecture.
4. What will the woman do tonight
A. Watch a film. B. Go to a concert. C. Play games.
5. How did the speakers probably know each other
A. From the gym. B. From the shop. C. From work.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给
出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a manager’s office.
B. In a hospital.
C. In a school.
7. What day is it today
A. Monday.
B. Wednesday.
C. Saturday.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son.
B. Fellow charity workers.
C. Teacher and student.
9. What was the positive aspect of the earthquake according to the woman
A. People worldwide came to help.
B. Many buildings still stayed standing.
C. It happened in an area with no people.
10. Which country’s rescue team is mentioned by the woman
A. Canada’s.
B. The USA’s.
C. The UK’s.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why did the man move to Los Angeles
A. To live with family.
B. To work as an actor.
C. To make more friends.
12. What does the man mainly like about his hometown
A. The cool weather.
B. The friendly people.
C. The business opportunities.
13. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Meet the right people.
B. Move somewhere else.
C. Try to gain success quickly.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the woman doing
A. Booking a table.
B. Checking into a hotel.
C. Opening a bank account.
15. What does the man offer to do for the woman
A. Upgrade her room.
B. Serve her breakfast.
C. Give her an extra discount.
16. What does the woman think of the ocean
A. It calms her.
B. It inspires her.
C. It amazes her.
17. How much will the woman pay
A. $40.
B. $300.
C. $360.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the talk mainly about
A. The learning process of Frederick W. Smith.
B. The way to run international business.
C. The founding story of Federal Express.
19. What mainly caused the company to nearly fail at first
A. The high price of fuel.
B. The reduction of funds.
C. The lack of supporters.
20. How much did Frederick get from a Las Vegas company
A. $5000.
B. $22,000.
C. $27,000.
第2页 共10页
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
A
City Park Summer Activities
Welcome to City Park this summer! We are excited to offer a variety of activities assigned to promote
health and fun for all ages. Join us in a summer full of excitement and outdoor enjoyment.
Yoga in the Park Every Sunday morning from 8: 00 AM to 9: 00 AM, experience the tranquility of yoga
surrounded by nature. Suitable for beginners and experienced practitioners alike. Please bring your own mat.
Fitness Bootcamp Kick off your week with our high-energy bootcamp sessions every Monday,
Wednesday, and Friday from 7: 00 AM to 8: 00 AM. Led by certified trainers, these sessions will improve
your strength and endurance.
Family Movie Night Gather with family and friends for movie nights every Saturday at 8: 00 PM. Enjoy
family-friendly films under the stars. Bring blankets and snacks; we’ll provide the fun!
Music Festival Join us on the last Saturday of every month from 4: 00 PM to 10: 00 PM for live
music,food trucks, and local crafts. It’s the perfect way to spend a summer evening!
Participation in all activities is free. Visit our website at www. cityparkfun. org for more details and
registration.
21. What is required to participate in the activity Yoga in the Park
A. Bring water. B. Bring snacks.
C. Bring your own mat. D. Bring a musical instrument.
22. Which activity offers a chance to enjoy live music
A. Family Movie Night.
B. Music Festival.
C. Fitness Bootcamp.
D. Yoga in the Park.
23. Where can participants sign up for activities
A. On the spot of the activities.
B. At the park entrance.
C. At the city park’s office.
D. On the City Park’s website.
第3页 共10页
B
It was January in Kansas. The snowstorm hit, cutting off our power. So, though it was around noon, we
were put into darkness. No television, no heat, no light. No nothing. This was back in the days when people
had only radios to listen to.
Granddad Charlie gathered up his winter coat, scarf, and gloves, and disappeared into the snow. A few
minutes later, he returned, with wood under his arms. Looking at my brother and me, he said, “Come on, boys.
Time to build a fire.”
But the curiosity for the fire wasn’t enough to keep the attention of a 7-year-old boy and a 5-year-old boy,
and we were soon badgering Grandpa repeatedly as to what was next. “There’s no TV, Grandpa,” I complained,
“What are we going to do ”
“Let’s go camping.” Grandpa answered.
We ran upstairs to get our sleeping bags, pillows, and stuffed animals back. When we returned, Grandpa
had rearranged the furniture, clearing an open space in front of the fire. In short order, we had a fine
campground.
“Now then,” Grandpa began, opening a strange-looking game board, “who’s up for a little game of
checkers ”
For the next hour or so, Grandpa taught us on the fine art of playing checkers. I became a fair player after
losing four games in a row. Then, surprisingly, I beat Grandpa. When I asked him if he had let me win, he
merely smiled.
Checkers was soon followed up with hangman. Afterward, Grandpa found his old, weathered guitar and
sang us some campfire songs, the words to which my brother and I did not know but to which we sang along.
And right then, something terrible happened. The power came back on.
Mom and Dad gave a cheer. But for my brother and me, it was the end of a grand adventure. We stood
there, speechless. Grandpa looked at us, smiled, and then slowly, he walked across the room and turned the
light off.
24. Which is TRUE according to the first 3 paragraphs
A. The children were curious about building the fire.
B. The story happened on a cold winter evening.
C. The children were excited about the power failure.
D. The children didn’t like the fire and couldn’t wait to go camping.
25. Why did Grandpa turn off the light in the last paragraph
A. To create a sense of holiday.
B. To save as much energy as he can.
C. To remind the family to go to bed.
D. To maintain a camp atmosphere.
26. Which of the following best describes Grandpa
A. Imaginative and brave. B. Caring and understanding.
C. Intelligent and curious. D. Experienced and generous.
27. What is a suitable title for the text
A. Our Respectable Grandpa B. Our Harmonious Family
C. An Unforgettable Camping D. A Terrible Snowstorm
第4页 共10页
C
Global warming is one of the most pressing environmental issues of our time. It refers to the long-term
rise in the average temperature of the Earth’s climate system, primarily due to human activities such as burning
fossil fuels and deforestation. As the climate warms, it leads to a variety of environmental impacts including
the melting of ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather events.
One significant consequence of global warming is the melting of glacier ice. This not only causes sea
levels to rise but also threatens coastal communities with flooding and erosion. For instance, islands in the
Pacific Ocean are already experiencing the effects as their land slowly disappears beneath the waves.
Moreover, global warming is responsible for more frequent and severe weather events. Increased
temperatures can lead to more intense storms, floods, and droughts, disrupting ecosystems and human societies.
In the United States, hurricanes have become more powerful with greater rainfall, leading to significant
damage and loss of life.
Addressing global warming requires international cooperation and individual efforts. Countries
worldwide need to work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and develop sustainable energy sources.
Meanwhile, individuals can make a difference by reducing energy consumption, supporting green initiatives,
and raising awareness about climate issues.
To combat global warming effectively, it’s essential for everyone to acknowledge the problem and take
action before it’s too late.
28. Which causes the global warming in the article
A. Deforestation and burning fossil fuels. B. Much use of chemicals in agriculture.
C. Nuclear energy production. D. Overfishing in the oceans.
29. What is one effect of glacier melting mentioned in the passage
A. Rise-in agricultural productivity. B. Creation of new land habitats.
C. Threats to coastal communities. D. Decrease in desert areas.
30. How has global warming affected weather patterns
A. It has made winters milder. B. It has made summers cooler.
C. Bad weather events happened more often. D. It has decreased the number of sunny days.
31. What action is suggested in the article as part of solving global warming
A. Relocating coastal residents.
B. Constructing more sea barriers.
C. Increasing nuclear energy production.
D. Developing sustainable energy sources.
第5页 共10页
D
A dog can be a person’s best friend, or so the theory goes. But that relationship can be tested when a dog
begins barking at an empty corner of a room, at a door, or anywhere where there doesn’t appear to be any
activity at all taking place. Is it communication with invisible beings Or does it simply want to drive its owner
crazy
According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), the most common explanation for dogs’ barking without
reasons is that it’s not really voluntary at all. Dogs are, obviously, equipped with superior hearing including
the ability to detect sounds that are higher in pitch (音高). It is said that a dog could be reacting to a noise that
person won’t be able to hear. If a dog barks seemingly for no apparent（明显的） reason at night, it might
because the noise nearby is lessened and barks of other dogs become more clearly. Because dogs protect their
own area, one dog barking can turn into many others to guard themselves.
Dogs are also able to see better in the dark than humans thanks to their ability to get more light into their
retinas (视网膜). If a dog is reacting to what looks like an empty backyard at night, it’s possible that something
has caught their attention, be it a wild animal, a leaf, or a stranger.
That’s not to say that dogs only bark because of their acute (敏锐的) senses. Some dogs might bark out
of boredom in which case more exercise or play time is probably needed. They might also be trying to get
their owner’s attention.
The AKC recommends that owners avoid speaking angrily to their dogs for barking.Instead, owners can
try calming the dogs to let them know they’ re aware of their concern. If they tend to bark while looking out
of a window, owners can also try to pull the curtains.
Less often, continual barking might be a sign of cognitive（认知上的） issues. If barking is continuous
and no criminal is hiding out in your bushes, then you might consider a trip to the vet（兽医诊所）.
32. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. Dogs have the awareness of their own area.
B. Dogs are not as sensitive to sound as humans.
C. The surrounding noise will make a dog frightened.
D. A dog barks in order to make friends with other dogs.
33. According to the passage, which factors won’t make dogs bark at nothing
A. Its boredom. B. Its sensitive hearing.
C. Its madness. D. Its good sight.
34. What should the owner do with the dog’s barking according to AKC
A. Leaving it alone. B. Criticizing it seriously.
C. Comforting it. D. Train it patiently.
35. Where is this passage probably taken from
A. A brochure. B. A novel C. A story. D. A report.
第6页 共10页
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
So many teens and college students experience daily stress, worry, and anxiety around their grades.
____36____. There are actually so many effective, easy tips that can help you relieve your stress right away.
We’re totally in your corner and here to help. Read on for scientifically proven, simple tips that can help you
reduce your school stress.
Stop and take a deep breath.___37___. Breathe in, counting to 10 as you inhale（吸入）. Then, do the
same thing for your exhale（呼出） — count to 10 as you release. Deep breathing can bring immediate relief
and relaxation. This can help calm you down during homework, your test, or even right this second!
___38___.First, think of an image, scene, or memory that makes you feel totally at peace. Find a
comfortable position, close your eyes, take deep breaths, imagine yourself enjoying this relaxing space, and
don’t stop until you’ve relaxed. It may sound silly, but this trick is proven to work. Focus on engaging your
five senses.
Listen to music. For immediate relief while studying or stressing, grab headphones and put on a playlist.
___39___. If you’re someone who gets super nervous just before a test, enjoy slow, comforting tunes before
you head in. Relaxing sounds can reduce stress in the moment and help you feel powerful and calm.
Meditate (冥想) regularly.This can offer immediate and long-term relief for stress. The beauty of
meditation is anyone can do it anywhere, anytime (like when you’re stressed during a test!). Plus, beyond
immediately boosting your mood and making you feel centered, it also lowers stress levels long term. Make
meditation a regular habit. ___40___.
A. Make a study schedule
B. Try relaxing visualizations
C. So if that’s you, know that you’re not alone
D. Not all music can significantly improve your creativity
E. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, take a break from stressful thoughts
F. This can actually change your brainwaves and bring relaxing feelings
G. Even if you’re pressed for time, do a few minutes each day
第7页 共10页
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, in a busy city, there lived a young girl named Linda. Linda was known for her sharp
mind and her love for ___41___ new things. Her parents always encouraged her to explore and provided her
with countless opportunities to ___42___ her knowledge and skills.
One sunny afternoon, Linda’s father suggested they take a trip to the local museum. Linda was ___43___
for the idea, having heard tales of ancient artifacts and fascinating exhibits. As they walked through the
museum, Linda’s eyes widened in ___44___ at the sight of intricate (精巧的) sculptures and rare paintings.
Her father, to further ___45___ her eagerness, pointed out various pieces of art and explained their historical
significance. Linda concentrated on listening,___46___ every word her father said. She was particularly
fascinated by a painting of a peaceful landscape, which seemed to have the magic to ___47___ her soul.
Suddenly, Linda ___48___ something strange. A small boy, looking lost and confused, was standing near
the entrance, ___49___ around as if searching for someone. Linda, sensing the boy’s distress, approached him
___50___ and asked if he needed help. The boy, tears welling up in his eyes, nodded and explained that he
had ___51___ separated from his family. Linda,without thinking ___52___ , took his hand and led him to the
museum’s information desk, where they were able to ___53___ his parents.
Linda’s father watched this with a sense of ___54___ .He saw in his daughter a heart full of compassion
and a willingness to help others in need. That evening, as they walked home,Linda’s father praised her for her
bravery and ___55___ .
41. A. discovering B. investigating C. imagining D. inventing
42. A. deepen B. identify C. broaden D. shorten
43. A. sorry B. eager C. anxious D. grateful
44. A. amazement B. boredom C. anger D. disappointment
45. A. issue B. arouse C. flash D. mount
46. A. taking control of B. referring to C. checking in D. taking in
47. A. confuse B. schedule C. calm D. shape
48. A. noticed B. concentrated C. registered D. requested
49. A. going B. demanding C. pretending D. looking
50. A. creatively B. confidently C. specifically D. kindly
51. A. extremely B. obviously C. accidentally D. actually
52. A. twice B. about C. back D. over
53. A. greet B. communicate C. contact D. recognize
54. A. responsibility B. pride C. curiosity D. power
55. A. courage B. kindness C. honesty D. patience
第8页 共10页
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Silk Road, a network of trade routes, ___56___ (connect) the East and the West in ancient and
Medieval times. In addition to silk, other various goods ___57___ (trade) along the Silk Road, and the
network was also important for the spread of science, technology, and artistic ideals. The Silk Road had a
great influence ___58___ the lands through which the routes passed, and the trade is also important for
___59___ development of towns and cities along the Silk Road routes.
Many ___60___ (businessman) along the Silk Road joined in relay trade, where an item would change
___61___ (it) owners many times and travel a little bit with each one of them before reaching its final buyer.
It seems to have been ___62___ (large) unusual for any individual businessman to travel all the way
between China and Europe or Northern Africa. Instead, many traders focused on ___63___ (transport) goods
through various sections of the Silk Road.
The Silk Road established the earliest connection between the East and the West. It was significant in
the improvement of world civilization ___64___ the progress of human society. Research of the Silk Road
today continue to have a _____65_____ (power) influence.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 单词填空 (满分 25 分)
根据中文释义或首字母，用所学单词或短语的正确形式填空。
1. The plane arrived late _______________（因为）the snowstorm.
2. She has a positive a___________（态度）towards learning English.
3. The teacher asked us to ___________（写下）the key points in the notebook.
4. We should a______（避免）making the same mistakes again.
5. His speech left a deep i ___________（印象）on the audience.
6. The doctor is very p___________（耐心的）with his patients.
7. There are v__________ (多样化) of books in the bookstore for us to choose from, like history books,
science books, literary books and so on.
8. Please ___________（确保）that all the doors are locked before leaving.
9. The teacher always e___________（鼓励）us to ask questions in class.
10. ___________（多亏）the team’s hard work,the company succeeds.
11. She was deeply a________ （深深打动）by the story.
12. Joe is a good basketball player d________ being short and stout （胖）.
13. We need to ___________（参考）the map to find the correct route.
第9页 共10页
14. The students felt c____________（自信的）after practicing spoken English.
15. The new law a___________（允许）people to park here for free.
16. The teacher’s advice i__________（激励）me to work harder.
17. He b___________（呼吸）deeply before jumping into the cold water.
18. The problem is too complex; we need a practical s_____________（解决方案）.
19. They had an a____________（争论）because of the trip.
20. When the fire alarm rang,students felt the classroom in p__________（恐慌）.
21. To improve your study efficiency, you need to f___________（集中）on the most important tasks.
22. The scientist developed a new m____________（方法）to solve the environmental problem.
23. The p___________（平台）of the underground station is crowded during rush hours.
24. With hard work, you can a___________（实现）your goals step by step.
25. The s_____________（雕塑）in the park was created by a famous artist.
第二节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tim 很喜欢中国文化，最近他在学习汉语，但他发现记忆汉字很困
难，因此发邮件向你求助。现请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1.给予理解; 2.提出建议; 3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第10页 共10页

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