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外研版八年级英语上册Unit3 Make it happen!核心知识综合练习题
（词汇 短语 句型 语法）
一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. There will be a science f______ (展览会) next week. Don't miss it!
2. He carved a beautiful pattern on the b______ (一块（指木头、石头等有直边的硬物）) of wood.
3. The a______ (人造的，人工的) flowers look so real that many people mistake them for the real ones.
4. You should pay attention to your c______ (健康情况) and exercise regularly.
5. This new smartphone c______ (价格为，需支付（某一数量的钱）) me 5,000 yuan.
6. Could you l______ (帮助（某人）做事（尤指需要体力的事）；（给某人）搭把手) me carry these heavy boxes
7. Watching 3 - D (三维的，立体的) movies gives us a more immersive experience.
8. Remember to connect the p______ (（与计算机连接的）打印机) to the computer before printing.
9. Edison i______ (发明，创造) the light bulb, which greatly changed people's lives.
10. The human b______ (脑，大脑) is a mysterious and complex organ.
11. How much does this bag of rice w______ (重，重量是……)
12. A k______ (千克，公斤) is equal to 1,000 grams.
13. Can you f______ (解决（问题）) this math problem It's too difficult for me.
14. The steam engine was a great i______ (发明（物）如机器、工具、仪器等) in history.
15. You can d______ (下载（信息或程序）) the app from the official website.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. We are looking forward to visiting the ______ (invent) exhibition tomorrow.
2. The ______ (3 - D) model of the building shows every detail clearly.
3. The ______ (print) is out of order. We need to call someone to fix it.
4. Thomas Edison was a famous ______ (invent) who made many important contributions.
5. She ______ (weigh) herself every morning to keep track of her weight.
6. ______ (download) files from unknown websites may cause risks to your computer.
7. The teacher ______ (allow) us to choose our own topics for the project last week.
8. His ______ (create) ideas always surprise us in group discussions.
9. The ______ (advertise) on TV attracted many customers to the new store.
10. Despite many ______ (fail), he never gave up his dream of becoming an explorer.
11. The ______ (electric) went out suddenly, and the whole room was in darkness.
12. The ______ (explore) team set out to the unknown forest last month.
13. We should use our ______ (imagine) to write a wonderful story.
14. ______ (spend) time with family is very important for everyone.
15. The ______ (nearby) restaurant serves delicious food at reasonable prices.
三、英汉互译短语
1. 展览会 __________________
2. 一块（指木头、石头等有直边的硬物） __________________
3. 人造的，人工的 __________________
4. 健康情况 __________________
5. 价格为，需支付（某一数量的钱） __________________
6. 帮助（某人）做事（尤指需要体力的事）；（给某人）搭把手 __________________
7. 三维的，立体的 __________________
8. （与计算机连接的）打印机 __________________
9. 发明，创造 __________________
10. 下载（信息或程序） __________________
11. allow sb. to do sth. __________________
12. apply... to... __________________
13. warn sb. to do sth. __________________
14. sense nearby objects __________________
15. make a report __________________
四、句型转换
1. The printer cost me 800 yuan.（改为同义句）
I ______ 800 yuan ______ the printer.
2. He invented the new machine last year.（改为被动语态）
The new machine ______ ______ by him last year.
3. She allows her son to play computer games on weekends.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she allow her son ______ ______
4. The advertisement is very creative.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the advertisement
5. They spent two hours doing the experiment.（改为同义句）
It ______ them two hours ______ ______ the experiment.
6. Despite the heavy rain, he still went to school on foot.（改为同义句）
______ it rained heavily, he still went to school on foot.
7. The invention exhibition will start next Monday.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the invention exhibition start
8. We should apply the theory to practice.（改为被动语态）
The theory should ______ ______ to practice.
9. He warned me not to touch the machine.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he warn you ______ ______
10. The earthquake caused great damage.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the earthquake ______ great damage
五、语法填空
1. It's important ______ (learn) how to use modern technology.
2. They decided ______ (invent) a new product to meet the market needs.
3. My parents allow me ______ (choose) my own clothes.
4. The teacher asked us ______ (make) a report on the latest scientific discoveries.
5. He spent a lot of time ______ (explore) the unknown island.
6. The new machine is used ______ (test) the quality of products.
7. We should try ______ (solve) the problem by ourselves first.
8. Her dream is ______ (become) a famous inventor in the future.
9. The children are curious ______ (know) more about space exploration.
10. It's necessary ______ (warn) people about the potential risks.
六、翻译句子
1. 这个展览会展示了许多伟大的发明。
This ______ shows many great ______.
2. 你能帮我搬一下这个重箱子吗？
Could you ______ me ______ this heavy box
3. 爱迪生发明了电灯，这是一个了不起的发明。
Edison ______ the light bulb, and it was a wonderful ______.
4. 我们不允许在课堂上使用手机。
We aren't ______ ______ use mobile phones in class.
5. 请下载这个文件并打印出来。
Please ______ this file and ______ it out.
6. 他花了五年时间来探索这个领域。
He ______ five years ______ this field.
7. 尽管困难重重，他还是坚持自己的梦想。
______ the difficulties, he still stuck to his dream.
8. 我们应该把理论应用到实践中。
We should ______ the theory ______ practice.
9. 老师提醒我们要按时交作业。
The teacher ______ us ______ hand in our homework on time.
10. 他的好奇心促使他去探索未知的世界。
His ______ ______ him ______ explore the unknown world.
答案
一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. fair 2. block 3. artificial 4. condition 5. cost 6. lend 7. 3 - D 8. printer 9. invented
10. brain 11. weigh 12. kilogram 13. fix 14. invention 15. download
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. invention 2. 3 - D 3. printer 4. inventor 5. weighs 6. Downloading 7. allowed
8. creative 9. advertisement 10. failures 11. electricity 12. exploration 13. imagination 14. Spending 15. nearby
三、英汉互译短语
1. fair 2. block 3. artificial 4. condition 5. cost 6. lend 7. 3 - D 8. printer 9. invent
10. download 11. 允许某人做某事 12. 把……应用到…… 13. 提醒某人做某事 14. 检测附近物体 15. 做报告
四、句型转换
1. spent; on 2. was invented 3. What does; to do 4. What is; like 5. took; to do
6. Although 7. When will 8. be applied 9. What did; to do 10. Did; cause
五、语法填空
1. to learn 2. to invent 3. to choose 4. to make 5. exploring 6. to test 7. to solve
8. to become 9. to know 10. to warn
六、翻译句子
1. fair; inventions 2. lend; carry 3. invented; invention 4. allowed to 5. download; print 6. spent; exploring 7. Despite 8. apply; to 9. warned; to 10. curiosity drives; to

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