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人教版八年级英语上册Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals核心知识综合练习题（词汇 短语 句型 语法）
一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. Look at the green m______ (苔藓) on the stone. It looks so fresh.
2. Redwood is a kind of huge tree, and the r______ (红杉；红木) forest is really amazing.
3. A c______ (猎豹) can run very fast. It's one of the fastest animals.
4. The f______ (折叠式的) chair is easy to carry when we go camping.
5. Can you i______ (想象；猜想) what life will be like without electricity
6. B______ (竹；竹子) is often used to make various things like baskets and chopsticks.
7. She was d______ (失望的；沮丧的) because she didn't pass the exam.
8. H______ (蜂蜜) tastes sweet and is good for our health.
9. Y______ (是的；对)! We finally won the game.
10. There is a close c______ (联系；连接) between exercise and good health.
11. G______ (美德；营养) in food helps us stay strong.
12. A______ (实际上；居多), he has already known the truth.
13. The s______ (幼苗；嫩芽) of the plant will grow into a big tree.
14. Birds can f______ (降落；着陆) on the branches of the tree.
15. Let's c______ (关联；连接) this wire to the electrical socket.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The tree is ______ (connect) to the Internet to monitor its growth.
2. It's popular ______ (plant) flowers in the garden.
3. Without your help, I ______ (not finish) the work on time.
4. She imagined ______ (fly) like a bird in the sky.
5. The bamboo ______ (use) to make paper in the past.
6. He felt free ______ (express) his opinions at the meeting.
7. The cheetah ______ (run) at a high speed to catch its prey.
8. The disappointed girl ______ (sit) alone in the corner.
9. The connection between the two cities ______ (improve) in recent years.
10. The goodness of the food ______ (make) us healthy.
11. Actually, he ______ (be) a very kind person.
12. The shoot of the plant ______ (grow) quickly in spring.
13. The bird ______ (land) on the ground and looked for food.
14. The rose ______ (smell) very sweet.
15. We should weigh the apples ______ (know) how many kilos they are.
三、英汉互译短语
1. 与……相连；与……有关联 __________________
2. 折扇 __________________
3. 可以随便做某事 __________________
4. 散步 __________________
5. 出现；呈现 __________________
6. 开（枪）；射击 __________________
7. 有……重；称重量 __________________
8. be connected with / to __________________
9. folding fan __________________
10. feel free (to do sth) __________________
11. take a walk __________________
12. appear __________________
13. shoot (shot) __________________
14. weigh __________________
15. without __________________
四、句型转换
1. The redwood is a huge tree.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ huge tree the redwood is!
2. Bamboo is used to make chopsticks.（改为主动语态，用people作主语）
People ______ bamboo ______ ______ chopsticks.
3. He can run fast like a cheetah.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he run fast like
4. She felt disappointed because she failed the exam.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ she feel disappointed
5. We can imagine life in the future.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ life in the future.
6. The connection between them is important.（改为同义句）
______ is important ______ the connection between them.
7. Birds land on the tree to rest.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ birds land on the tree
8. The rose smells very sweet.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the rose ______ very sweet
9. He weighs the apples to sell them.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he weigh the apples
10. Without water, plants will die.（改为同义句）
______ there ______ water, plants will die.
五、语法填空
1. The cheetah is one of ______ (fast) animals in the world.
2. Ginkgo is one of ______ (old) tree species on Earth.
3. The bamboo forest is ______ (beautiful) place I've ever seen.
4. This flower is ______ (delicate) among all the flowers.
5. The frog is ______ (small) than the toad.
6. The redwood is ______ (tall) tree in this forest.
7. The butterfly has ______ (colorful) wings among all the insects.
8. This is ______ (amazing) animal show I've watched.
9. The rose is ______ (popular) flower in the garden.
10. The peony is one of ______ (precious) flowers in China.
六、翻译句子
1. 红杉是一种非常古老的树。
The redwood is a very old ______.
2. 竹子可以用来制作很多东西，比如折扇。
Bamboo can be used to make many things, like ______ ______.
3. 猎豹是世界上跑得最快的动物之一。
The cheetah is one of ______ ______ animals in the world.
4. 没有水和阳光，植物无法生长。
______ water ______ sunlight, plants can't grow.
5. 你可以随便在花园里散步。
You can ______ ______ ______ ______ in the garden.
6. 这棵树与网络相连，用于监测。
This tree ______ ______ ______ the Internet for monitoring.
7. 想象一下没有电的生活是怎样的。
______ what life will be like ______ electricity.
8. 蝴蝶的翅膀非常美丽。
The butterfly's ______ are very beautiful.
9. 这只青蛙重约0.5千克。
This frog ______ about 0.5 ______.
10. 牡丹是中国最受欢迎的花之一。
The peony is one of ______ ______ ______ flowers in China.
答案
一、根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. moss 2. redwood 3. cheetah 4. folding 5. imagine 6. bamboo
7. disappointed 8. honey 9. yeah 10. connection 11. goodness 12. actually 13. shoot 14. land 15. connect
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. connected 2. to plant 3. wouldn't finish 4. flying 5. was used 6. to express 7. runs 8. sat 9. has improved 10. makes 11. is 12. grows 13. landed
14. smells 15. to know
三、英汉互译短语
1. be connected with / to 2. folding fan 3. feel free (to do sth) 4. take a walk
5. appear 6. shoot (shot) 7. weigh 8. 与……相连；与……有关联
9. 折扇 10. 可以随便做某事 11. 散步 12. 出现；呈现
13. 开（枪）；射击 14. 有……重；称重量 15. 没有；缺乏
四、句型转换
1. What a 2. use; to make 3. What can 4. Why did 5. can't imagine 6. It; is 7. Why do 8. Does; smell 9. Why does 10. If; no
五、语法填空
1. the fastest 2. the oldest 3. the most beautiful 4. the most delicate 5. smaller 6. the tallest 7. the most colorful 8. the most amazing 9. the most popular
10. the most precious
六、翻译句子
1. tree 2. folding fans 3. the fastest 4. Without; or 5. feel free to walk
6. is connected to 7. Imagine; without 8. wings 9. weighs; kilograms
10. the most popular

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