资源简介 7上Unit 41. Learning is the key to unlocking the world.学习是解锁世界的关键。the key to… …的钥匙/关键the key to doing sth 做…的关键2. get to know about school field trips and school chores了解学校实地考察和学校杂务get to do sth 有机会做某事Welcome to the unit3. 时间表达(表示整点)点钟seven o’clock 7点① 分钟数≤30分钟seven fifteen 7:15 (7点过了15分钟)=a quarter past sevenseven thirty 7:30 (7点过了30分钟)=half past seven② 分钟数>30分钟seven forty-five 7:45 (到8点差15分钟)=a quarter to eight③ half an hour 半个小时one hour and a half 一个半小时=one and a half hours④ a.m. 上午;p.m. 下午4. get up起床get off下车; get on上车get out出去get to到达get together团聚5. do morning exercises first 先做早操① exercise(v.)锻炼(n.)操练(可数) do eye exercises做眼保健操(n.)习题(可数) do math exercises做数学练习题(n.)锻炼(不可数) do some exercise做锻炼② first第一(的),首先do sth first 先做某事come first 得第一sb is the first to do sth 某人是第一个做…at first =in the beginning=at the start一开始6. do after-school activities做课外活动复合形容词:由两个或两个以上的单词组合而成,单词之间通常用连字符“-”连接。译为“...的”。after-school课外的an 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩an 8-meter-tall tree 一棵8米高的树a one-day holiday 一个一天的假期one day’s holiday 一天的假期7. I always read a little/a lot.我总是读一点/很多书。少a few 有几个 肯定 修饰可数名词few 几乎没有 否定a little 有一点 肯定 修饰不可数名词little 几乎没有 否定little (adj.) 小的; 小男孩们little boys动词+a little/a lot/(so/too)much8. Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends.社团活动是我玩得开心并结交朋友的好方法。① … be a good way for sb to do sth对某人来说…是做…的好方法the way to do sth 做某事的方法the way of doing sth 做某事的方法② make friends with.. 和…交朋友Reading9. This is my first term at Sunshine Middle School.我在阳光中学的第一学期。10. 开始① start (从…)开始,着手;(n.)开头,开端start to do sth/doing sth开始做某事② begin (从…)开始→beginning;(n.)开头,开端begin to do sth/doing sthin the beginning = at first = at the start一开始at the beginning of… 在…的开始at the end of… 在…的末尾in the end=at last=finally 最后11. We read the works of many famous writers.我们阅读了许多著名作家的作品。① write→writing→wrote→writerwrite to… 写给…② be famous for… 因为…而出名be famous as…作为…而著名be famous to…对…来说是著名的12. The Chinese language is really amazing.中文这门语言真的很棒。amazing (adj.)令人大为惊奇的amazed (adj.) (感到)大为惊奇的13. subject学科Chinese语文(课);Maths数学(课)English英语(课);Physics物理(课)Chemistry化学(课);History历史(课)Biology生物学;Geography地理(学)Music音乐(课); PE体育(课);Art美术(课);Science科学(课) ;have Biology lessons 上生物课14. We study many living things and learn about nature.我们研究许多生物,了解自然。① nature (n.)大自然,天性→ natural (adj.)自然的② life (n.)个人生活;生命→lives(复数)③ live住,居住; 过日子;live with…和…住live on… 以食…为生live a...life过着...的生活④ lively (adj.) 轻快的,生气勃勃的⑤ living (adj.) 活着的,活的living things生物;living area 居住地living (n.) 生存,生计make a living by doing sth做…谋生=do sth for a living15. We practise on Friday afternoons.① practise (AmE practice) (v.)训练;练习practise doing sth练习做某事practice (n.)训练;练习② on Friday afternoons 每周五下午every Friday afternoon16. We have a field trip each term.我们每个学期都有一次实地考察。① field (n.)田,地;领域;运动场field trip野外考察,实地考察football field体育场in the field在田里on the sports field在体育场上② on the farm 在农场上③ take a trip to… 去…旅行a trip to… 去…的旅行go on a field trip to… 去…进行实地考察17. Tomorrow morning, we will leave for a farm to pick apples there.明天早上,我们将前往一个农场,在那里采摘苹果。① leave离开leave…离开…leave for…动身去,到…地方去leave…for离开…去…② leave使保留leave…+地点;把...落在某地③ leave…+ adj/doing/介词短语;使…处于某种状态leave the tap running让水龙头一直淌着④ pick采,摘,挑选;pick up捡起;顺路搭载某人pick out 挑选18. Hope to hear from you soon.希望很快收到您的来信。hear from sb收到来信=get a letter from sbhear of/about 听说19. I would like to tell you about my school life.我想跟大家介绍一下我的学校生活。20. In our English class, we read lots of famous books.在我们的英语课上,我们阅读了很多著名的书籍。21. I like the works of Shakespeare best.我最喜欢莎士比亚的作品。22. We can also study other languages, I can speak a little Chinese.我们还可以学习其他语言,我会说一点中文。23. In our science class, our teacher shows us a lot of interesting things from nature.在我们的科学课上,我们的老师向我们展示了大自然中许多有趣的东西。24. We get to know so much about the world around us.我们有机会对周围的世界了解得如此之多。25. Isn’t it amazing 不令人惊奇吗?反义疑问句① 前肯后否,前否后肯。否定词:no, not, never, seldom, little, few, nothing, nobody, no one② 在第一句话中,找到所做的事,根据第二句话判断上述事情有没有做,做了Yes,没做No26. It is interesting to visit fun places. I can’t wait.参观有趣的地方很有趣。我等不及了。wait a minute稍等等一会wait for a short timewait for… 等待can’t wait for sth对某事迫不及待can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地做某事27. What (do you think) is special about your school life 你认为你的学校生活有什么特别之处?…(do you think插入语)+谓语动词…(do you think插入语)+陈述句(主语+谓语)Grammar28. 时间介词in, on, at(1) in用于① 在上午/下午/晚上in the morning/afternoon/evening② 在月份in January一月; February二月; March三月;April四月; May五月; June六月;July七月; August八月; September九月;October十月; November十一月; December十二月③在四季in spring; summer; autumn; winter(春夏秋冬)④在某年;某个世纪、年代;in 2018在2018年in the 1980s在20世纪80年代⑤ 其他情况in my life在我生命中in one’s free time 在某人空闲时(2) on用于① 星期on Sunday; Monday; Tuesday; WednesdayThursday; Friday; Saturday② 日期on October 31 在10月31日③ 具体的某一天或某一天的早、中、晚on this/that day在这/那天on Sunday morning在周日的早晨on the morning of Sundayon a cold rainy morning在寒冷的下雨的早上on the evening of October 31 在10月31日的晚上= in the evening on October 31④ 有Day的节日前on Children’s Day 在儿童节on Father’s day 在父亲节on Mother’s Day在母亲节on National Day在国庆节(3) at用于① 时间点at 12 o’clock在12点at this time of the year 在每年的这个时候② 三餐at breakfast/ lunch/dinner/supper在早/午/晚餐时③ 年龄at 6 years old = at the age of 6= at 6 在6岁时④ 某些节日at Mid-autumn festival在中秋节at Spring festival春节at Christmas在圣诞节⑤ 其他情况at night在夜晚;at noon在正午注意:有this; that; these; those; last; next; a; every; each等修饰语时,其前不用介词29. 频度副词,表示做某事的频率。never(否定) 从不 0%seldom(否定) 很少 20%sometimes 有时 40%often 经常 60%usually 通常 80%always 总是 100%① 频度副词放在行为动词的前面,助动词和be动词的后面(be后行前)② 对频率副词提问:How often多久一次对次数提问:How many times多少次③ usually (adv.)通常usual (adj.)通常的,平常的→unusual不寻常的as usual像往常一样a usual day普通的一天an unusual day不同寻常的一天30. When is this year’s match 今年的比赛是什么时候?时间名词可以加’s表示所有格31. I don’t have much time to play tennis.我没有太多时间打网球。have (no) time to do sth (没)有时间做某事have (no) time for doing sthhave time for sth32. be a member of the swimming teambe in the swimming team游泳队的一名成员join the swimming team 加入游泳队Pronunciation33. a girl in a skirt穿短裙的女孩a nurse at work 在工作的护士walk around the wall绕墙行走Integration34. learn by doing 做中学by doing sth 通过做某事,提问用How35. learn how to grow apples学习如何种植苹果① grow (使)生长,发育;成长grow-grewgrow up长大(成人);成长② plant (v.) 种值 (n.)植物plant强调栽种;grow强调后期培养36. tour (n.)参观;旅行→tourist (n.)游客have a tour of…参观the trip to… 去…的旅行37. find more on the school website在学校网站上找到更多信息38. on the autumn field trip 在秋季实地考察中39. get back to… 返回;give back to sb归还给某人back (adv.) 回原处(adj.) 后面的(n.) 后面,背部40. have a lesson about how to pick apple有一堂关于如何摘苹果的课41. We take some apples home and share them with our family. 我们带一些水果回家并且和我们的家人分享。① take there带走(从说话者身边带走)take…to…把…带到…② bring here带来(带到说话者身边来)bring sb sth=bring sth to sb 给某人带某物③ carry拿,提,搬;携带(没有方向性)carry sth with sb 随身携带42. I love field trips because I like being outside.我喜欢实地考察,因为我喜欢在户外。① outside (adv.) 在(向) 外面(prep.) 在 (向)…外面② inside (adv.) 在(向)里面(prep.) 在(向)…里面43. It’s nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy the peace and quiet there.亲近大自然真是太好了,我可以享受那里的和平与宁静。① close (v.) 关闭(强调动作) close the door关门closed (adj.) 关着的be closed(强调状态)close (adj.)亲密的;严密的close friendsclose (adj.) be/get close to离…近take a close look at 近距离观看close (adv.) 近; live close to…住得离…近closely (adv.)密切地work closely with和…密切合作② open (v.) 打开(强调动作) 开门open the dooropen (adj.)开着的 be open(强调状态)be open to…对…开放③ turn on打开(水/电/气) be on开着的(强调状态)turn off关闭(水/电/气) be off关着的(强调状态)强调动作和时间点连用;强调状态和段时间连用④ peace (n.) 安宁;和平;和睦→peaceful (adj.) 宁静地;和平地→peacefully(adv.) 宁静地;和平地in peace 和平地,安静地,安详地⑤ quiet (adj.) 安静的,寂静的quite (adv.) 非常;相当44. I like the teamwork on the trips.我喜欢旅行中的团队合作。45. Everyone tries their best to make things better.每个人都尽最大努力让事情变得更好。① try (n.& v.) 试;试用;设法;努力try to do sth 努力做某事try/do one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事try on 试穿;试试看have a try试一试② make…better使…更好46. But sometimes field trips are too tiring for me.但有时实地考察对我来说太累了。tiring累人的(修饰物,令人感到累的)tired 累的(人感到累的)47. I like our class duties on Mondays.我喜欢我们星期一的班级值日。duty 职责,任务;责任,义务It’s my duty to do sth做.....是我的职责。one’s duty is to do sth 我的职责是做…on duty 值班;执勤48. It feels good to keep our school area clean.保持我们的学校区域清洁感觉很好。① It feels good to do sth.做…感觉很好。② area (n.)区域;面积;领域living areas居住地;poor areas贫困地区have an area of…=…in area有…的面积49. In my class, we all work in groups and take turns to do different chores.在我的课堂上,我们都分组工作,轮流做不同的家务。① turn (n.) (依次轮到的)机会It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事take turns to do sth轮流做某事do sth in turn 轮流做某事② group (n.) 组,群,批a group of... 一组,群group members组员in groups分组;成群结队地;以小组为单位50. clean the windows擦窗户clean the blackboard擦黑板sweep the floor扫地empty the bins清空垃圾桶water the plants给植物浇水① empty (vt.)倒空,腾空(adj.)空的;→full满的② water (vt.) 给…浇水; (n.)水51. This helps me learn how to take care of plants.这有助于我学习如何照顾植物。52. We each do something for our class and learn about teamwork through chores.我们每个人都为我们的班级做一些事情,并通过杂事来学习团队合作。through (prep.)①以, 凭借;through the Internet凭借网络②通过;learn through… 通过…学习③穿过(内部穿过)go through穿过④look through浏览put through接通(电话)53. We are happy to keep our classroom clean and beautiful.我们很高兴保持我们的教室干净美丽。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览