资源简介 Unit 5 Fun Clubs 知识点总结(人教版七年级上册)一、词汇(汉译英练习)(一)四会词(要求会听、说、读、写)俱乐部;社团 ___________参加;加入 ___________选择;挑选 ___________戏剧;戏剧表演 ___________感觉;情感 ___________消息;新闻 ___________音乐的;有音乐天赋的 ___________正是如此;准确地 ___________能力;才能 ___________用颜料画;在……上刷油漆;油漆;涂料 ___________攀登;爬 ___________更多(的) ___________扮演;行动;(戏剧等)一幕;行动 ___________感兴趣的 ___________自然界;大自然 ___________牛肉 ___________不久;很快 ___________(用以引出比较的第二部分)比 ___________头脑;心思 ___________进入;掉落;跌倒;(美式)秋天 ___________收集;采集 ___________昆虫 ___________发现;发觉 ___________(二)重点短语(结构)下中国象棋 ___________乐器 ___________表演 ___________在家里 ___________对……感兴趣 ___________多于 ___________爱上…… ___________拍照 ___________(三)非四会词(会读、听懂)鼓 ___________野生动物;野生生物 ___________二、词汇答案(一)四会词club 2. join 3. choose 4. drama 5. feeling 6. news 7. musical 8. exactly 9. ability 10. paint 11. climb 12. more 13. act 14. interested 15. nature 16. beef 17. soon 18. than 19. mind 20. fall 21. collect 22. insect 23. discover(二)重点短语(结构)play Chinese chess 25. musical instrument 26. act out 27. at home 28. interested in 29. more than 30. fall in love with 31. take photos/take a photo(三)非四会词drum 33. wildlife三、重点词汇用法详解(一)choose用法:动词,意为“选择;挑选”,常见搭配:choose...as...(选择……作为……),如:The class choose Mary as monitor.(全班选玛丽当班长)。choose...from...(从……中挑选),如:Choose one from the books.(从书中选一本)。名词形式:choice(选择),如:make a choice(做选择)。(二)play Chinese chess用法:意为“下中国象棋”,play后接棋类、球类名词时不加冠词,接乐器时加the,如:play football(踢足球)、play the piano(弹钢琴)。(三)more用法:可作形容词、代词或副词,意为“更多(的)”,比较级:more carefully(更认真地),如:She studies more carefully than others.(她比别人学习更认真)。短语:more and more(越来越),如:more and more interested(越来越感兴趣)。(四)interested用法:形容词,意为“感兴趣的”,主语为人,搭配be interested in(对……感兴趣),如:I'm interested in nature.(我对大自然感兴趣)。易混辨析:interesting(令人感兴趣的,修饰物),如:an interesting story(一个有趣的故事)。(五)more than用法:意为“多于;不只是”,后接名词:more than reading(不只是阅读)。后接形容词:more than happy(非常高兴)。(六)fall多词性:动词:fall in love with(爱上),如:fall in love with books(爱上书籍)。名词:(美式)秋天,相当于autumn,如:It's cool in fall.(秋天很凉爽)。(七)discover用法:动词,意为“发现(原本存在的事物)”,如:discover a new star(发现一颗新星)。易混辨析:invent(发明,创造新事物),如:Edison invented the light bulb.(爱迪生发明了灯泡)。四、重点句型解析(一)以how开头的特殊疑问句结构:询问方式、程度等,如:How do you choose a school club (你如何选择学校俱乐部?)。拓展:how much(问价格/不可数名词量)、how many(问可数名词数量)、how old(问年龄),如:How many clubs are there (有多少个俱乐部?)。(二)祈使句结构:表命令、请求等,以动词原形开头,肯定句:Join our club!(加入我们的俱乐部!)。否定句:Don't run in the classroom.(不要在教室跑)。其他形式:No photos!(禁止拍照)。(三)let句型结构:let's do sth(让我们做某事),如:Let's go to the music room.(我们去音乐室吧)。let sb do sth(让某人做某事),如:Let him go.(让他走)。五、语法知识:情态动词can用法:表能力:I can swim.(我会游泳);否定句:I can't swim.(我不会游泳)。表请求许可:Can I use your pen (我能用你的笔吗?),肯定回答:Yes, you can.否定回答:No, you can't.句型:特殊疑问句:What can you do (你会做什么?)。六、易混词汇对比(一)soon/quickly/fast易混词 用法 例句soon 时间上“不久” He will come soon.(他很快就来)quickly 动作“敏捷” He runs quickly.(他跑得快)fast 速度“快” He is a fast runner.(他是个快的跑步者)(二)discover/invent易混词 用法 例句discover 发现原本存在的事物 discover a cave(发现一个洞穴)invent 创造新事物 invent a machine(发明一台机器)七、教材原句解析“I'd love to, but I can't play any musical instrument.”解析:musical instrument(乐器),can't表能力不足,转折词but引出原因。“Books can open your mind and make you think.”解析:open your mind(开阔思维),can表能力,and连接两个并列动作。“Come to the library on Tuesdays after school and fall in love with books!”解析:祈使句表邀请,fall in love with(爱上)为固定短语。八、学习策略与记忆技巧(一)词汇记忆法词根词缀:musical(音乐的)→ music(音乐)+ -al(形容词后缀)。discover(发现)→ dis-(去掉)+ cover(覆盖)→ 揭开覆盖物→发现。联想记忆:collect(收集)→ 联想“collect stamps”(集邮)。climb(爬)→ 联想“climb mountains”(爬山)。(二)语法口诀情态动词can用法口诀:“can表能力和许可,句型变换很简单;肯定句中can加动原,否定can后not添;一般疑问can提前,yes/no来回答。”九、重点词汇深度拓展(一)mind 的双重词性名词:意为“头脑;心思”,常见短语:change one's mind(改变主意),如:She changed her mind about joining the club.(她改变了加入俱乐部的主意)。make up one's mind(下定决心),如:He made up his mind to learn painting.(他下定决心学画画)。动词:意为“介意”,后接动名词,如:Would you mind opening the window (你介意开窗吗?);never mind(没关系)用于回应道歉或安慰。(二)collect 的词形变化与用法动词:collect(收集),如:collect plants and insects(收集植物和昆虫)。名词:collection(收藏品)、collector(收藏家),如:His stamp collection is amazing.(他的邮票收藏很惊人)。(三)nature 的派生词汇名词:nature(大自然),不可数名词,如:the beauty of nature(自然之美)。形容词:natural(自然的),如:natural resources(自然资源)。副词:naturally(自然地),如:She speaks English naturally.(她英语说得很自然)。十、句型应用与拓展(一)祈使句的语气变化委婉表达:在句首加please,如:Please join our drama club!(请加入我们的戏剧俱乐部!)。强调语气:用do开头,如:Do come to the wildlife club!(一定要来野生动物俱乐部!)。(二)let's 与 let us 的区别短语 含义 例句let's 包括听话者,表提议 Let's play chess.(我们一起下棋吧)let us 不包括听话者,表请求 Let us go now.(让我们现在走吧)回应:同意用“That sounds good!”,不同意用“No, let's...”,如:—Let's sing. —No, let's dance.(—我们唱歌吧。—不,我们跳舞吧)。十一、语法难点突破(一)情态动词 can 的特殊用法表推测:用于否定句和疑问句,意为“可能”,如:Can it be true (这可能是真的吗?);It can't be a cat.(这不可能是猫)。与 be able to 的区别:can 只有现在时和过去时(could),be able to 可用于各种时态,如:He will be able to swim next month.(他下个月就能游泳了)。十二、易混词对比强化(一)interested 与 interesting易混词 用法 例句interested 修饰人,表“感到感兴趣的” I'm interested in music.(我对音乐感兴趣)interesting 修饰物,表“令人感兴趣的” It's an interesting book.(这是本有趣的书)例句:The interesting story made us interested.(这个有趣的故事让我们很感兴趣)。(二)fall 相关短语短语 含义 例句fall in love with 爱上 She fell in love with reading.(她爱上了阅读)fall asleep 入睡 He fell asleep quickly.(他很快睡着了)fall behind 落后 Don't fall behind in study.(别在学习上落后)十三、教材原句深度解析“It's more than reading.”解析:more than 此处意为“不只是”,强调阅读之外的收获,如思维提升等。“Discover wildlife right under your nose!”解析:祈使句表呼吁,“right under your nose”(就在眼前)强调身边的自然之美。“Books can open your mind and make you think.”解析:open your mind(开阔思维),can 表能力,and 连接两个并列谓语。十四、学习误区提醒误:He is interested on football.(×)正:He is interested in football.(√)(固定搭配 be interested in)。误:Let's to join the club.(×)正:Let's join the club.(√)(let's 后接动词原形)。误:She can plays the piano.(×)正:She can play the piano.(√)(can 后接动词原形)。十五、记忆口诀汇总(一)play 用法口诀“球类棋类零冠词,乐器前面 the 别忘;play football 踢足球,play the violin 拉小提琴。”(二)more than 用法口诀“more than 不简单,‘多于’‘不只’和‘非常’;接名词表‘不只’,接形容表‘很满’。” 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览