资源简介 七上 Unit 1Welcome to the unit1. Good morning/afternoon/evening!早上好、下午好、晚上好。Good night! 晚安2. Please greet and introduce each other.请互相问候和介绍。① greet (v.)和(某人)打招呼(或问好)greets三单; greeted过去式; greeting现在分词;greeting (n.) 招呼,问候greet sb with a smile 微笑致意② introduce (v.) 介绍introduces三单; introduced过去式;introducing现在分词; introduction名词introduce sb to sb把某人介绍给某人introduce oneself自我介绍introduce each other互相介绍③ each other互相chat with each other互相聊天;help each other互相帮助;learn from each other互相学习④ each+可数名词单数each of the+可数名词复数each ≥2; each可与of连用;every ≥3; every不可与of连用We each have an English book.= Each of us has an English book.⑤祈使句:1) Do 型 (行为动词原形+副词)2) Be 型 (Be+表语,如名词、形容词)3) Let型 (Let+人称代词宾语+动词原形+其他)否定1) Don’t +动词原形;Don’t do sth!Never+动词原形;Never do sth!2) No+名词/动名词;No smoking/parking!祈使句,and/ or (否则) +陈述句;前一分句表示一种条件或假设,后一分句表示一种结果或推论。Catch the early bus, and you will get there on time.Catch the early bus, or you will be late for school.3. English name/Chinese name 英文名、中文名国家n. 国家的adj. 国人n.China Chinese ChineseAmerica (USA) American AmericansEngland (UK) English EnglishmanFrance French FrenchmanAustralia Australian AustraliansJapan Japanese Japanese4. You can call me Kitty. 你可以叫我基蒂。What can I call you 我们称呼你什么?① call (v) 喊叫; 叫醒; 呼唤,召唤;打电话call sb… 称呼某人为…sb be called/named 某人被叫做② sb go by叫作,被称为go by (时间) 流逝;经过,路过5. Glad/Nice to meet you too! 很高兴见到你!glad (adj.)高兴; be glad to do sth高兴做某事打招呼用语 应答语 适用场合Hello! / Hi! Hello! / Hi! 熟人之间(或陌生人非正式)How are you I’m fine, thanks. 熟人之间How do you do How do you do 初次见面Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too. 初次见面6. Which class/grade/room are you in 你在哪个班/年级/房间?Which floor are you on 你在哪个层?7. We’re in the same class! 我们在同一个班!① same (adj.) 同一的,相同的;the same as与...一样;the same+名词as与...一样=…as adj as…at the same time同时;③ similar (adj.) 相似的be similar to…与…相似② different (adj.) 不同的→difference (n.)be different from与...不同make a difference to sth/doing sth对...产生影响8. hobby (n.)业余爱好; hobbiesMy hobby is playing football.我的爱好是踢足球。9. I like playing the piano. What about you 我喜欢弹钢琴。你呢?① 喜欢,喜爱做某事love/like to do sth/doing sth不喜欢做某事dislike doing sth讨厌,恨做某事hate doing sth② enjoy vt.享受...的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事enjoy oneself玩得愉快③ like像 (prep.) be like/unlike (介词+doing/宾格)look like看起来像;sound like听起来像④ play( vt.) 玩;弹奏;扮演 player(n.)运动员,选手1) 踢足球、打篮球play football/basketball/tennis (球类运动不加the)2) 下棋、打牌play Chinse chess / cards3) 弹钢琴、拉小提琴、弹吉他play the piano/violin/guitar (乐器前要加the)4) 和…一起玩:play with sb/sth⑤ What/How about doing sth …怎么样/好吗?用来询问消息、征询意见或提出建议其他表示提建议的方式:Why not do sth 为什么不…?Why don't you do sth 你为什么不…?Let's do sth让我们…Shall I /we do sth 我/我们…,好吗?Reading10. Welcome to Class 1 Grade 7欢迎来到七(1)班① welcome (v.) 欢迎(adj.) 受欢迎的 be welcome to…You’re welcome. 不用谢② class (n.) 集体名词family如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数;如果强调各个成员,谓语动词用复数。③ grade (n.) 年级,等级,分数(point, score)in Class One Grade Seven在七年级(1)班at school在学校11. I’m 12 years old. =I’m 12. 我12岁。an 11-year-old girl(复合形容词)一个11岁的女孩12.friendly (adj.)友好的→unfriendly不友好的friend朋友; make friends with与...交朋友friendship友谊be friendly/nice/kind to对...友好13. Let’s meet them. 让我们认识他们吧。① let sb (not) do sth让某人(不)做某事make sb (not) do sthtell sb (not) to do sthask sb (not) to do sth② meet (v.)见面; 遇见→meeting (n.)会议;会面14. He is always full of energy. 他总是精力充沛。① full (adj.)满的be full of满是...的fill (v.) (使)充满be filled with充满② energy (n.)精力,活力(不可数名词)energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的15. He is good at sport. 他擅长运动。① be good at doing sth 擅长(做)某事do well in doing sthdo sth wella good playerbe weak/poor in 不擅长...② be good for对…好处→be bad for对…有害be good/ kind/friendly/nice to对…友好be good with和…相处很好=get along/on well withbe good with 擅长③ sport (n.) (某项)体育运动sports (adj.) 运动的do sport 做运动sports shoes运动鞋sports meeting运动会 sports shop运动品商店What sport do you like?你喜欢什么运动?16. after school放学后after class下课后after-school(adj.) 课外的after (prep.) (时间)在…后;在…后面(conj.)在…以后prep. 介词+doing/宾格/名称conj. 连词+从句17. 有长头发 have long hair有长头发的with long hair(表状态)a slim girl with long hair 长发的苗条女孩18. wear (v.) 穿(状态);put on穿上(强调动作);in/with (prep.) 穿戴(状态)戴眼镜wear glasses (v.表状态)戴眼镜的with glasses (介词状态)穿蓝色wear blue (v.表状态)穿蓝色的in blue (介词状态)19. She is very polite. 她非常有礼貌。① polite (adj.)有礼貌的→politely (adv.)→impolite=rude 粗鲁的对某人有礼貌be polite to sb② 形容词(adj)用法:系动词+形容词(adj.)形容词(adj.)+名词(n.)be adj to do sth 做…是怎么样的be adj for sb to do sth对某人来说做…是怎么样的③ very (adv.) 很;十分;非常副词修饰形容词、副词20. He is smart and always ready to help others.他很聪明,并且总是乐于助人。① smart (adj) 聪明的=clever/bright→silly/foolish/stupid 愚蠢的a smart phone智能手机② ready (adj) 愿意的=willingbe ready to do sth愿意做某事be willing to do sth乐意做某事ready (adj) 准备好的get ready to do sth 准备好做某事get ready for... 为…做准备get sth ready for... 为…准备…prepare (v.) 把…预备好prepare to do sth准备好做某事prepare for sth为…做准备prepare...for... 为…准备…③ help (v.) 帮助help sb with sth在...方面帮助某人help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事help (n.) 帮助ask sb for help向某人寻求帮助get help with… 在…方面得到帮助with the help of sb.= with one's help在某人的帮助下helpful (adj.) 有帮助的;愿意帮忙的be helpful to…=be of help to…对…有帮助的helpless (adj.) 无助的④ other (pron. & det.) 其他1) the other其他,另一个(两者中的另一个)one...the other...一个…另一个…2) another又一个(的),再一个(的);泛指三个或三个以上同类中的另一个。another+数词+名词=数词+ more+名词再来…几个…3) others代词=other+名词复数;泛指其他的人或物some… others一些… 另一些…4) the others=the other+名词复数表示特指,指在一定范围内除去某些后剩下的全部5) any other +单数名词:其他的任何一个…21. He is interested in science. 他对科学感兴趣。interest(n.)兴趣,爱好have/show interest in对…感兴趣interested(adj.)感兴趣的(修饰人,人感到有趣)be interested in 对…感兴趣interesting (adj.)有趣的(修饰物,物令人感到有趣)22. say “please” and “thank you” 说“请”和“谢谢你”① say说(内容) say sth in English用英语说...say sth to sb与某人说...What did you say?你说什么?say to sb对某人说 say to oneself自言自语② speak说(语言) speak English讲英语speak to sb与某人说话→speaker(n.)演讲者→speech(n.)演讲③ talk谈论; talk about/of sth谈论某事talk with/to sb和某人谈论talk about/of sth with/to sb与某人谈论某事talk讲座;演讲(n.) give a talk④ tell告诉; tell sb to do sth让某人做某事tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事tell讲; tell a lie说慌tell an interesting story讲一个有趣的故事23. My new students are all very nice.我的新学生都很好。They both love sport.他们都喜欢体育运动。① all (三者及以上)都 (位置:be后行前)all my friends我所有的朋友all of my friends我的朋友们中的所有We are all Chinese and we all love China.我们都是中国人,我们都爱中国。② both (两者)都 (位置:be后行前)both of us= we both 我们都both...and... …和…都;不仅…而且…24. age (n.) 年龄at the age of... 在...岁时= when sb is...What is sb’s age =How old… =几岁?25. ① looks (n.)相貌,容貌=appearanceWhat is sb like 问个性、外貌What does sb look like 问外貌How does sb look 问外貌How is…. 问身体状况② look看;强调看的动作look at sblook看起来;系动词+adj③ see看见;强调看的结果 What can you see ④ watch观看,观察;观看连续的动作watch football matches看足球比赛⑤ read阅读书,报刊,文字;read newspapers26. character (n.) 性格,人物the main character主要人物Grammar27.一般现在时(1)我们常使用动词be的一般现在时谈论事实和状态。(1) 我用am,你用are,is用于他,她,它;单数is,复数are(2) 肯定句sb/sth be…(主语+be动词)否定句:be + not (在be动词后+not)一般疑问句:Be sb/sth…(be动词提前)回答:Yes, sb be/No, sb be not.在肯定回答中,主语和be不能缩写。28. over there 在那里29. I like this school a lot. 我很喜欢这个学校。① a lot很,非常;动词+a lota lot of = lots of很多,大量的;既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词② many, so many, too many太多; 修饰可数名词③ much, so much, too much太多; 修饰不可数名词也可以修饰动词④ too, much too太; 修饰形容词,副词30. favourite (adj.) 最喜爱的sb’s/ one’s favourite...= sb like...best/mostWhat is your favourite... 你最喜爱的什么?What...do you like best 31. easy (adj.) 容易的hard/difficult (adj.)困难的;hard work困难的工作→形容词+名词hard (adv.)努力地;认真地;work hard努力工作→动词+副词Pronunciation32. 乘….去…动词短语(take a bus/train…)+to…ride a bike/horsewalk/ride/drive/fly/swim…go to…+介词短语(by bus/car/train/sea/air…)on a bus/bike/train…in a car/taxi地点副词home, here, there, where前不加介词33. listen to piano music听钢琴曲① listen听; 强调听的动作listen to…② hear听见; 强调听的结果③ sound听起来; 连系动词+形容词sound like听起来像名词:make beautiful sounds发出美妙的声音Integration34. Sport helps me stay healthy and happy.运动帮助我保持健康和愉悦。① stay (v.)保持,继续是;系动词+adj(v.)暂住,逗留;stay at home待在家里(n.)停留,逗留② health (n.) 健康→healthy(adj.) 健康的=fit (adj.)→healthily (adv.) 健康地→unhealthy(adj.)不健康的→unhealthily (adv.) 不健康地③ 连系动词+形容词(adj.)1) be动词2) 感官动词:feel感觉; look看起来;sound听起来; smell闻起来; taste尝起来3) 表示变化的:get变得become 较正式,指人的感情、身体状况、自然或社会的变化。go 常用于负面变化。go和turn均用以指颜色的变化。turn亦用于天气的变化。4) keep保持; stay保持; seem似乎;remain任然是35. have a football match with Class 2和二班有一场足球赛36. 必须,不得不① have/has to不得不;强调客观需要,即外界因素迫使某人不得不干某事。(外界原因)变否定→don’t/doesn’t have to do sth不需要=don’t/doesn’t need to do= need not do不需要② must 必须,应该;表示说话人的主观看法,即说话人认为必须干某事。(内在原因)以must开头的疑问句,肯定回答用must否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have tomust not/mustn’t表示禁止,意为“不允许”37. good luck祝成功,祝好运luck (n.)幸运,幸好lucky (adj.)幸运的→unlucky不幸的luckily (adv.)幸运地→unluckily不幸地38. I like to help my classmates with Maths problem.我喜欢帮助我的同学解决数学问题。Maths problem数学题problem (n.) 数学题,难题,困难No problem.没问题。① have problems (in) doing sth做某事有困难have problems with sth....有问题② have problems to do sth (have sth to do)有问题待解决(动作发生在将来)③ problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题,常与solve连用question指说话者需要找到答案的问题,常与ask、answer连用39. at/on the weekend在周末=at/on weekendson weekdays工作日40. fun (adj.)有趣的,使人快乐的(n.)开心,乐趣,好玩的事(不可数)funny (adj.) 滑稽的,有趣的① have fun doing sth 做某事很愉快have a good time doing sthIt’s fun to do sthsb is happy to do sthenjoy oneselfdo sth happily② do sth for fun 做某事为了乐子make fun of… 嘲笑,戏弄某人③ What great fun it is to do sth! 做某事真开心!What great fun we have doing sth! 做某事真开心!What a great time we have doing sth!41. want (sb) to do sth 想要(某人)做某事would like (sb) to do sthwould ('d)想(表示愿意,喜欢、不愿意等)would like愿意,想要① Would you like to do sth 你愿意做某事吗?肯定回答Yes, I’d like to.Sure, that sounds great.否定I’d like to, but I…Thank you, but I’m afraid…② Would you like some… 肯定回答Yes, I’d like.否定No. Thank you. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览