资源简介

Unit 1 单词讲解
1.ancient adj. 古代的；古老的（修饰 n.）
an ancient country 一个古老的国家
Many young people like ancient Chinese poems.
China is an ancient country with a long history.
2.camp ① n. 度假营；营地 eg. a summer camp夏令营 a winter camp 冬令营
② v. 露营；宿营 eg. going camping 去露营
They go camping in the countryside every year.
3.landscape n. 风景；景色 eg. a beautiful landscape
4.strange adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 eg. He often asks me strange questions.
eg.The place is strange to me.
n. stranger 陌生人 eg. Don’t talk to strangers.
5.vacation n. 假期；度假 eg. go on vacation (美式) = go on holiday (英式) 去度假
on vacation 在度假
take/have a vacation 休假
the summer/winter vacation 暑假/寒假
I want to go on vacation.
6.fantastic adj. 极好的；了不起的 eg. My new teacher is fantastic.
7.town n. 镇；商业区 eg. He lives in a small town in the north of China.
8.breath n. 呼吸的空气；一口气
take a (deep) breath (深)呼吸；(深)吸一口气
catch one’s breath 平复呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
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be out of breath 喘不过气来
v. 呼吸=take a breath breathe deeply = take a deep breath
eg. Let’s go out to breathe the fresh air.
9.take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹;让人叹绝 eg.The landscapes take my breath away.
10.especially adv.尤其；特别 adj. especial 特别的；特殊的
eg. My home town is very beautiful, especially in spring.
11.steamed chicken soup汽锅鸡
12.anywhere adv./pron. 在任何地方 否定句/疑问句
somewhere adv. 在某处
pron. 某处，某个地方 肯定句
eg. Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation
13.nothing pron. 没有任何东西 Don’t worry, it’s nothing serious.
14.scenery un. 风景；景色
scenery un.天然的景色
landscape cn.(常用单数) 乡村景色；人工改造后的景色
sight cn.(常用复数) 城市名胜或风景
The scenery in Guilin is so beautiful.
The village landscape is fantastic.
We will go to Beijing to see the sights.
15.silk n. 丝绸
16.scarf n. 围巾；披巾 pl.scarfs/scarves eg. Where did you buy this scarf
17.nothing but 只有；只是 +n./pron./to do
eg. He is nothing but a child.
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He had nothing to do but listen to music.
He wanted nothing but to stay at home.
18.hotel n. 旅馆；旅社
fortable adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 （可做表语、定语）
eg. Our house is big and comfortable. 表语
This is a comfortable chair. 定语
反义词：uncomfortable 不舒服的 eg. Noise makes us uncomfortable.
fortably
20.ready adj. 准备好的；现成的 adv. 已做完；已完成
be/get ready for 为……做好准备
be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事
The students are ready for the exam.
The players get ready to start the game.
21.ready to do sth.马上要做某事
22.somewhere adv.在某处；到某处
pron.某处；某个地方
23.sky n. 天；天空 通常与定冠词 the连用
24.bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的
以-ed结尾的说明人，以-ing 结尾的说明物
bored - boring interested - interesting excited - exciting
surprised - surprising relaxed - relaxing
25.stand up 站起；起立
26.towards = toward prep. 向；朝
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towards 只表示“向着某个方向”，没有“到达”之意
to 表示“向；往”，有“到达”之意，常跟在动词 go, come, return, move等之
后.
She walked towards the river.
He moved to Beijing last year.
27.rainbow n. 彩虹
28.square n.广场；正方形 eg. There is a large square in our city.
adj.正方形的；平方的 eg. The window is square.
29.during prep. 在……期间+时间段
During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library.
She likes living in Qingdao during the summer.
30.victory n. 胜利；成功
a great victory 重大胜利
31.Russian adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的 n.俄罗斯人；俄语 Russia n.俄罗斯
32.fight n.战斗；搏斗；斗争
v.打仗；打架 过去式 fought
fight against 与……作斗争/对抗
fight with sb 与某人打架
fight for 为……而打架/战斗 eg. They fight for peace.
33.against prep. ①反对；与……相反
play against 与……对抗/比赛 eg.We play against Class Two.
②紧靠；倚；碰；撞 eg.against the wall; hit against a tree
34.fight against sb/sth 与……作战/斗争
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35.guide n.导游；指南；手册 eg. travel guide 旅游指南
v.给某人领路；指导 eg. She guided us through the busy streets to the museum
36.artwork
37.thousands of
38.tear
39.remind v.提醒；使想起
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of sth/sb 使某人想起某物/某人
remind sb + that从句
eg. My parents often remind me to study hard.
These old stamps remind me of my sweet childhood.
I remind him that he must go home before supper.
40.peace n. ①和平；太平 keep the peace 维持和平
look forward to peace 向往和平
②安静；宁静 in peace 静静地；和平地
adj.peaceful 和平的；安静的 adj. We had a peaceful afternoon.
41.easily
42.forget v. 忘记；遗忘
forget to do 忘记要去做某事（动作尚未发生）
eg. I forgot to lock the door.
forget doing 忘记做某事（动作已经完成）
eg. I forgot meeting him last year.
注意：forget表示忘记带某物，当表示把某物忘在某处时，应用 leave
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eg. Mike often forgets his schoolbag.
eg. Mike often leaves his schoolbag at home.
adj.forgetful 健忘的 eg. My mother is very forgetful.
43.noon n. 正午；中午 at noon在中午
44.sick adj.生病的；恶心的 be sick=be ill (ill 做表语，通常不做定语)
Eg. They bought some toys for the sick children.
45.station n.火车站；公共汽车站
46.palace n.王宫；宫殿 The Palace Museum故宫博物院； Summer Palace颐和园
47.accordion n.手风琴
48.get together 聚会；相聚
49.in the sun在阳光下 反义：out of the sun在阴凉处
under the sun 在世界上；天底下；世上 There is nothing new under the sun.
50.tower n.塔；塔楼
51.might modal v. 可能；可以 +动词原形
52.budget n.预算 set a budget 制定预算
within budget在预算内
over budget 超出预算
v.把……编入预算；精打细算 You should budget carefully.
53.passport n.护照
54.forgetful adj.健忘的
55.faraway adj. 远方的；遥远的（用来描述距离上相隔很远的地方、事物或人，仅
在名词前作定语）eg. I can see the faraway stars.
far away 遥远(可作表语、状语、后置定语) eg. He lives far away in the mountains.
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56.regular adj.平常的；有规律的
adv.regularly
反义：irregular无规律的；不正常的
57.countryside un.乡村；农村 in the countryside 在乡村
eg. I spend my childhood in the countryside.
58.turn around 转身；翻转
turn on 打开 turn off 关上
turn up 开大；调高 turn down 关小；调低
59.surprised adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的（主语一般是人）
be surprised at sth 对某事物感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
eg. I was surprised at his decision.
surprising adj.令人惊讶的；出人意料的（用于描述事物具有令人惊讶的特质）
eg. They gave us some surprising news.
60.deer cn. 鹿（单复同形） a deer some deer
英语中单复同形的名词：sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese
61.probably adv.很可能；大概
62.look for 寻找 （强调动作和过程） eg. I’m looking for my keys.
find 找到 （强调结果）eg. They found the lost child in the park.
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