资源简介

UNIT 6　单元仿真验收性评价
(时间：100分钟　满分：120分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第一部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In China, people call a man of great virtue a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as the four gentlemen in China because these plants' natural characters have something in common with human virtues.
Plum blossoms
Plum blossoms are cold resistant flowers that bloom in early spring and together with pines and bamboos they are considered as the “three friends in winter”．“Without going through the bone chilling cold, how can the plum blossom smell fragrant？” By praising the strong character of plum blossoms, the poem aims to inspire people to overcome difficulties and make achievements with firm determination.
Orchids
Orchids are one of the top ten well known flowers in China. With delicate fragrance refreshing people's minds, and the elegant figures swaying slightly in the wind, orchids are equal to elegance in Chinese people's eyes. It is said that Su Shi, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, once painted orchids with some thorns between them, implying that a gentleman can put up with a mean person.
Bamboo
In traditional Chinese culture, bamboo is a metaphor of energy, elegance, plainness, longevity and perseverance. Their firm and unbeatable willpower was admired by many ancient literati (文人). Famous poet Su Shi once wrote down “I would rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem to express his deep love for bamboo.
Chrysanthemums
Chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. When nearly all the flowers are dried up and bare in late autumn, only the chrysanthemums resist the heavy frost and bloom energetically in graceful shapes and bright colours. Chrysanthemums have been given more meanings under the pen of literati. The most well known verse about chrysanthemums is “Plucking chrysanthemums under the eastern hedge, I calmly view the southern hills”， which comes from the famous poet Tao Yuanming's poem Drinking, showing the leisure of Tao's reclusive life.
1．Which can be used to describe a person who is tolerant
A．Chrysanthemums.　　　　 B．Plum blossoms.
C．Orchids. D．Bamboo.
2．What do plum blossoms and chrysanthemums have in common
A．They bloom in spring. B．They can resist cold.
C．They imply energy. D．They stand for elegance.
3．Which column in a newspaper might the passage come from
A．Health.　　B．Culture.　　C．Nature.　　D．Science.
B
My family visited the coastal town of St.Pete Beach, Florida. With its pretty sandy beaches, deep blue waters and year round sunshine, it's clear to see why St. Pete is a popular tourist destination among travellers from around the world.
Just a few feet from our apartment, we found ourselves walking on white sand towards the bright blue ocean. We were soon greeted by a man offering us the use of one of his luxury beach cabanas (小屋) for the day at a very reasonable price and settled into a full day of relaxation. The peaceful atmosphere was a true escape from the hustle and bustle (喧嚣) of the city. It was so easy to while away the days from morning until dusk, enjoying the warmth of the sun's rays and getting lost in a good book, before taking a quick swim in the calm waters to cool off.
Once the sun set, there was a various range of bars and restaurants to choose from just a few steps away. The warm evening atmosphere was peppered with the mouthwatering smell of sizzling freshly caught fish. The only hardship was trying to decide where to dine each evening with so many tasty options!
After a while, we began to desire a bit more adventure on our trip which, to our delight, we discovered was easy to come by. On one of our outings, we took a boat trip to the undisturbed island of Egmont Key State Park. There we explored the ruins of a military outpost built in 1898 and a 150 year old working lighthouse. The island is also a protected wildlife reserve. On our return journey, we were excited to discover we were being followed by over a dozen dolphins, who were taking turns to leap out of the water playfully in the wake of our boat.
4．What made the author's family select St.Pete Beach as the destination
A．Water sports.
B．The city's busy nightlife.
C．Some historical buildings.
D．The beautiful beach and weather.
5．Why did the family decide to spend a day in a beach cabana
A．Because of some fun activities.
B．Because of a cost effective offer.
C．Because of nearby historical landmarks.
D．Because of the distance of it from their apartment.
6．What troubled the author's family when they chose a place to eat
A．Friendly atmosphere in each restaurant.
B．High prices in most restaurants.
C．Diverse choices available.
D．Family members' preferences for food.
7．What added excitement to the family's return boat trip
A．The presence of a wildlife expert in the boat.
B．Dolphins following and playing around the boat.
C．The discovery of hidden treasures on the boat.
D．A surprising visit from some local residents.
C
Scientists say a huge percentage of bird species are in danger because their habitats, or homelands, are disappearing.
Traditional migration paths take birds through countries that are not protecting the places for birds to stop, rest and feed.The scientists studied the migration or flight paths of almost 1,500 species.They decided that 91 percent of them passed through dangerous areas.
The major danger for migratory birds is development.Buildings and pavements have covered the places where birds stop and feed as they move from one part of the world to another.One of the scientists who worked on the study says “Many of these important places have been lost to land reclamation (开垦) because of urban, industrial and agricultural land expansion.”
The problem, according to scientists, is that many of these small birds die along their migration paths because they don't have a safe place to feed and rest.There is no place to restore their energy for the next part of their journey.Countries in North Africa, Central Asia and those along the coasts of East Asia are having the most difficult time in protecting land.The scientists say these countries do not have enough areas that are safe for birds.One species that doesn't exist now is the Eskimo curlew.“Our world gets poorer every time we lose a species，” one of the scientists says.
The researchers say countries need to work together and come up with safe stopping areas for birds that pass through their boundaries.For example，one country might have preserved safe zones for migrating birds.But a neighbour country might not.A bird might die.
One scientist who is not connected with the report tells Los Angeles Times that while some habitats are changing, more work can be done to make urban areas safe for birds.
He says small changes, like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of the areas birds would be likely to use, could make a big difference.
8．What mainly caused the disappearing of birds' habitats
A．The decrease of awareness to protect birds.
B．Natural disasters.
C．Overuse of land by human beings.
D．The rising sea level.
9．What may be the main reason for many birds' death on the way of migration
A．Exhaustion and hunger.
B．Beast attacks on the ground.
C．Hunting of humans.
D．The long journey.
10．According to the last two paragraphs, how should we protect the migrating birds
A．By keeping fewer cats or dogs.
B．By restoring their destroyed habitats.
C．By helping change the birds' migration paths.
D．By preserving the ecological environments on their migration paths.
11．What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A．To tell us a huge percentage of bird species are in danger.
B．To analyze the reasons for disappearing of birds' habitats.
C．To limit the urban development.
D．To call on people to protect birds' habitats.
D
Listening to birds sing or watching them fly is more than just entertaining. Being around birds offers benefits to emotional well being that can last as long as eight hours, a new study finds.
“The motivation behind the research comes from my interest in exploring both protective and negative environmental factors which could impact mental health，” lead author Ryan Hammoud says.“Most previous studies looked at the benefits of nature as a whole. We chose to focus on birdlife to know and understand which specific characteristics of nature favour mental well being.”
Researchers used an app to follow 1,292 people who completed nearly 27,000 assessments. Three times each day, the app asked participants whether they could hear or see birds. They were asked to answer follow up questions on their state of mind at the time, so researchers could see if there was a connection and how long it lasted. Mental well being was measured with questions about whether they were feeling confident, happy, for example, or more negative feelings such as whether they felt anxious or lonely.
The study collected data on people who have mental health conditions and those without. They discovered bird activity is linked to improvements in emotional well being in both groups. The effects were still observed in the following assessment which was up to eight hours later. Researchers also experimented to figure out the pertinence of the benefit to other environmental factors such as trees, plants, and waterways. Eventually, they found it was all about the birds.
This is the first study to demonstrate time lasting mental health benefits of encounters with birds in everyday life.“The result is interesting. It gives us new ideas and a better understanding of the planning and design of healthier cities，” Hammoud says.“It highlights the importance of protecting environments that encourage and sustain birdlife, not only for biodiversity but also for our mental health.”
12．Why did Hammoud conduct the research
A．To find why nature affects emotion.
B．To raise public awareness of protecting birds.
C．To see how long birds' impact lasts.
D．To identify natural factors good for mental health.
13．What are the participants asked to do every day
A．Spend some time with birds.
B．Record the locations of birds.
C．Report their emotional state.
D．Measure mental well being with a notebook.
14．What does the underlined word “pertinence” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Contribution. B．Limitation.
C．Connection. D．Application.
15．How does Hammoud find the result
A．It's inspirational. B．It's reliable.
C．It's comprehensive. D．It's unexpected.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The best time to try to fight global warming is now! Any action that reduces water and energy consumption and the build up of harmful gases in our atmosphere helps to minimize the effects of global warming.Simple ideas that you can easily put into practice are as follows.
__16__ Even though some areas experience rainfall, other areas are short of water.At home, simple actions like making sure you turn off the tap while brushing your teeth will make a difference to both the environment and your water bill!
Turn off devices that are not in use.__17__ Thus, you can easily develop the habit of leaving something on.Not only is this bad for the devices themselves, but also you end up wasting energy needlessly.Before smartphones and computers, there were games consuming no energy at all.__18__ Surely, you will enjoy yourselves without worsening global warming.
Walk or cycle as much as possible.Not only can these great ways make us get some exercise, but they are the least polluting means of transport.For short distances, walking and cycling should really be your first choices.Nowadays, there are many shared bikes available.__19__
Use public transport or carpool.If you need to travel longer distances, public transport is greenest.__20__ You could also carpool.These are designed to save you money and fill up cars that would normally be driven empty on the roads.
A．Treat water as something precious.
B．Learn something about water waste.
C．Electronic devices are around the house these days.
D．That means you don't even have to own one to get around.
E．There are many devices that are good for the environment.
F．You can try to find plenty of ideas for traditional games and toys.
G．Taking the bus or subway is better than driving your car.
第二部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Growing up, I was always fortunate to be around well tended gardens at my parents' and my grandparents' homes. My grandfather was considered quite “green fingered”， as there were always __21__ flowers in his garden. Not only was it a nice one in the __22__ sense, but what he __23__ in it was also often on the dinner table, so it was also a very __24__ garden.
I decided to turn my hand to growing some plants recently. I only have a small balcony to __25__ my horticultural (园艺的) activities, but that has not __26__ me at all. It's possible to __27__ a nice “garden” even in the most __28__ space. I had already __29__ to grow some flowers, but couldn't __30__ the difference between those and weeds, so my __31__ and efforts turned to something much more practical: __32__.
I took the __33__ of one little tomato and planted them in a number of pots. After several weeks, I was __34__ to see 15 tomato plants on my balcony in different __35__ of growth. I keep my fingers crossed that one day they will offer me something very practical indeed: some tasty tomatoes.
In this age when we have such fast paced lives and rely on modern technology for so much, it's very rewarding to see this greenery on my balcony and to engage in a practice as old as time itself.
21．A.extra　　　　　　　　　　　 B．impressive
C．ordinary D．natural
22．A.proper B．strict
C．visual D．cultural
23．A.learned B．found
C．buried D．grew
24．A.practical B．colourful
C．large D．sweet
25．A.introduce B．prepare
C．test D．conduct
26．A.misjudged B．misled
C．discouraged D．disobeyed
27．A.check B．make
C．protect D．choose
28．A.limited B．equipped
C．remote D．popular
29．A.refused B．agreed
C．promised D．attempted
30．A.analyze B．tell
C．understand D．examine
31．A.attention B．imagination
C．contribution D．addiction
32．A.plants B．crops
C．flowers D．vegetables
33．A.leaves B．roots
C．seeds D．fruits
34．A.confused B．amazed
C．eager D．upset
35．A.opportunities B．fields
C．stages D．aspects
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adrift (漂流) in a Sea of Green
Living in the forest of steel and cement structures, urbanites are impatient to embrace nature on weekends. A natural forest in __36__ people in Sichuan province tend to spend leisure time is the Southern Sichuan Bamboo Sea in Yibin. The 120 square kilometer Bamboo Sea is the __37__ (large) primitive bamboo park in China.
The Bamboo Sea __38__ (recognize) as one of the country's 10 most beautiful forests has served as a popular tourist attraction since scenes from the Oscar winning Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon __39__ (shoot) there. The bamboo forest got an ecotour rating when it was listed as __40__ world class bamboo reserve in December 2003, the fourth tourism destination in China to get the Green Globe 21 certification, allowing itself __41__ (admire) by more people around China and worldwide.
Located in Australia, Green Globe sets the global benchmark (基准) for certification of environmentally friendly tourism sites.__42__ (reflect) the principles for sustainable development and based on Agenda 21, the certification was approved by __43__ (represent) of 182 countries and regions from around the world during the United Nations Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in 1992.
Amazed __44__ its vast expanse, Huang Tingjian, a poet from the Song Dynasty (960－1279), described it as “bamboo waves”. As Huang was an __45__ (influence) man of letters, his description gave rise to the forest's popular nickname — the Bamboo Sea.
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack学习中文已有六年，能够用中文进行日常交流。他现在想学诗歌，但总是遇到令他困惑不解的汉字，于是发邮件向你询问学习诗歌的方法。请根据以下提示，用英语回复一封邮件，提出自己的建议。
1．表明理解学习诗歌的困难；
2．介绍学习诗歌的方法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；　2.请按如下格式作答。
Dear Jack，
　
　
　
　
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The year I turned 30, my friend Erin and I decided to hike part of Newfoundland's East Coast Trail — 215 kilometres between Cappahayden and St.John's where the wild scenery was very charming! The path there would bring us great fun.
Neither of us had gone on a hiking trip longer than five days and now we were in for 14, but we were excited. Nature! Strength! Character! Our hike would end up giving me all of those things in cruel abundance, but there was one take home I didn't expect: proof of the astonishing kindness of strangers.
As a shy woman schooled in the risk of stranger danger, I'm not one to open up to people I don't know. In Toronto I don't even chat with my seatmate on the subway or in a grocery line, and I certainly don't ask for help unless I'm desperate. But on this hike I had to learn new ways to cope.
Over our first two days we covered less than 30 kilometres, most of it in the rain. What had been a gentle mist when we started evolved into a downpour by the second day. Nothing dried overnight, and everything was wet. The roads were rugged, with muddy patches so deep that stepping in the wrong place meant mud to mid calf — which is to say over and into your boots. We squelched (发出嘎吱声) with every step.
All that was very awful for me. On our second day, as we were still on a road looking like cats left in the rain, a woman and her parents making their way from car to house caught sight of us and took pity. “Would you like to come in for a cup of tea？” Jenny asked.
“Thank you！”
注意：1.续写词数应为150 左右；　2.请按如下格式作答。
We hurried to their lovely home.　
　
　
We'd encounter more kindness on the trip.　
　
　
UNIT 6　单元仿真验收性评价
第一部分
[A]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国被称为“花中四君子”的四种植物，它们因为与人类的美德有相似之处而闻名。
1．选C　细节理解题。根据“Orchids”部分中的“It is said that Su Shi, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, once painted orchids with some thorns between them, implying that a gentleman can put up with a mean person.”可知，兰花可以用来形容一个宽容的人。
2．选B　细节理解题。根据“Plum blossoms”部分中的“Plum blossoms ...‘three friends in winter’ ”和“Chrysanthemums”部分中的“When nearly ...energetically in graceful shapes and bright colours.”可知，梅花和菊花的共同特点是它们能抵御寒冷。
3．选B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了在中国被称为“花中四君子”的四种植物，它们因为与人类的美德有相似之处而闻名。由此可知，这篇文章可能来自报纸的文化专栏。
[B]
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者一家去St.Pete Beach度假的经历。
4．选D　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者一家选择到St.Pete Beach度假是因为它拥有美丽的沙滩、深蓝的海水和终年的阳光。
5．选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者一家选择在沙滩小屋度过一天是因为小屋的主人给了一个经济实惠的报价。
6．选C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，因为有太多美味的食物可选择，所以他们很难决定去哪里吃饭。
7．选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，在回程中，作者一家兴奋地发现有十几只海豚跟在他们船后轮番跳出水面嬉戏。
[C]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，由于人类过度开发、城市化建设和工农业的发展，使得候鸟的沿途栖息地遭到了严重的破坏。候鸟迁徙的过程中，因为没有栖息的地方而累死、饿死等，这直接导致大量鸟类物种的消失。
8．选C　细节理解题。根据第一段以及第三段中的“Buildings and pavements have covered the places ...because of urban, industrial and agricultural land expansion.”可知，鸟类栖息地的消失是因为人类过度使用土地而导致的。
9．选A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“many of these small birds die ...no place to restore their energy for the next part of their journey” 可知，许多鸟类在迁徙途中死亡的主要原因是筋疲力尽和饥饿。
10．选D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段以及最后一段中的“like planting more native plants or keeping cats out of the areas birds would be likely to use, could make a big difference”可知，要保护好候鸟，就要保护好它们迁徙途中的生态环境。
11．选D　写作意图题。根据最后三段内容可知，作者写本文的目的就是号召大家一起保护鸟儿的栖息地。
[D]
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，看到鸟儿或听到鸟的鸣叫声不仅能令人心情愉悦，还有利于心理健康，这种影响可以持续长达八个小时。
12．选D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We chose to focus on birdlife to know and understand which specific characteristics of nature favour mental well being.”可知，Hammoud团队的研究者们选择关注鸟类，以了解哪些大自然因素有利于心理健康。
13．选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Three times each day, the app asked participants ...on their state of mind at the time”“Mental well being was measured with questions ...such as whether they felt anxious or lonely.”可知，参与者每天被询问三次是否能听到鸟鸣或看到鸟儿，还要回答关于他们当时心理状态的后续问题。研究者通过询问他们是否感到自信、快乐或是否有更负面的情绪来衡量他们的心理健康。由此可知，参与者每天都要汇报他们的情绪状态。
14．选C　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Most previous studies looked at the benefits of nature as a whole. We chose to focus on birdlife”，第三段中的“whether they could hear or see birds”和画线词后的“to other environmental factors such as trees, plants ...all about the birds”可知，这项新的研究只研究了鸟对人的心理健康的影响。研究者还做实验以弄清楚这种心理健康的好处是否与其他环境因素有关，但最后发现该好处只与鸟有关。由此可推知，画线词应意为“相关”，C项含义与之相近。
15．选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The result is interesting. It gives us new ideas and a better understanding of the planning and design of healthier cities” “It highlights ...but also for our mental health.”可知，Hammoud认为研究结果为他们提供了规划和设计更健康的城市的新想法，强调了保护支持和维持鸟类生存的环境的重要性。由此可推断，Hammoud认为他们的研究结果是有启示作用的。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。应对全球变暖的最佳时机就是现在！任何减少水和能源消耗以及有害气体在大气中积聚的行动都有助于将全球变暖的影响降到最低。文章介绍了几个可以很容易地付诸实践的简单方法。
16．选A　根据下文“Even though some areas experience rainfall, other areas are short of water.”可知，本段主要讲了水资源的珍贵，A项(把水视为珍贵的东西)符合语境。
17．选C　根据上文提示“Turn off devices that are not in use.”和下文提示“Thus, you can easily develop the habit of leaving something on.”可知，设空处应起到承上启下的作用，C项(现在家里到处都是电子设备)切题。
18．选F　根据上文提示“Before smartphones and computers, there were games consuming no energy at all.”和下文提示“Surely, you will enjoy yourselves without worsening global warming.”可知，设空处是关于从前的游戏的，F项切题。
19．选D　根据上文提示“Nowadays, there are many shared bikes available.”可知，D项(那意味着出行都不需要自己的自行车)承接上文。
20．选G　根据上文提示“If you need to travel longer distances, public transport is greenest.”可知，G项(坐公共汽车或乘地铁比开车更好)切题。
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者在阳台种植植物和蔬菜，不仅滋养了身体，还滋养了心灵。
21．选B　作者的祖父被认为是一个“园艺能手”，因为他的花园里总是有令人印象深刻的花。impressive“给人深刻印象的”。
22．选C　它不仅养眼，而且祖父在里面种植的东西也经常出现在餐桌上，所以它也是一个非常实用的花园。visual“视觉的”。
23．选D　根据空后“was also often on the dinner table”可知，祖父在花园里种植的东西也经常出现在餐桌上。
24．选A　根据空前的“Not only was it a nice one ... also often on the dinner table”可知，祖父在花园里既种花也种蔬菜，所以这个花园是非常实用的。practical“实用的”。
25．选D　最近，作者决定着手种植一些植物。conduct“实施”。
26．选C　作者只有一个小阳台来进行自己的园艺活动，但这丝毫没有让作者气馁。misjudge“误判”；mislead“误导”；discourage“使灰心”；disobey“违反”。
27．选B　即使在最有限的空间里，也有可能打造一个漂亮的“花园”。
28．选A　根据上文“I only have a small balcony to ________ my horticultural (园艺的) activities”可知，阳台很小，所以空间是有限的。limited“有限的”。
29．选D　作者已经试过种一些花，但无法把它们和杂草区分开来。attempt to do sth.表示“尝试做某事”。
30．选B　根据空后的“the difference between those and weeds”可知，作者无法区分自己种的是花还是杂草。tell the difference是固定搭配，表示“辨别差别”。
31．选A　根据空后的“and efforts turned to something much more practical”可知，作者的注意力和精力转向了更实用的东西。attention“注意力”。
32．选D　根据下文“I took the ________ of one little tomato and planted them in a number of pots.”可知，作者开始种植蔬菜。
33．选C　作者把一种小番茄的种子种在许多花盆里。seed“种子”。
34．选B　几周后，作者惊奇地发现阳台上有15株处于不同生长阶段的番茄。amazed“惊讶的”。
35．选C　根据“After several weeks, I was ________ to see 15 tomato plants on my balcony”可知，作者种的15株番茄处于不同生长阶段。stage“阶段”。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川宜宾的川南竹海。
36．which　考查定语从句。此处是“介词＋关系代词”引导的限制性定语从句，先行词是forest，指物，关系代词在从句中作介词in的宾语，应用which。
37．largest　考查形容词最高级。结合句意及“in China”可知，此处指“中国最大的原始竹林公园”，应用形容词最高级largest，作定语修饰名词短语primitive bamboo park。
38.recognized　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语“has served”，空处应填非谓语动词形式。recognize和The Bamboo Sea之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词recognized作后置定语，修饰名词短语The Bamboo Sea。
39．were shot　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主句是现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时；从句主语scenes和从句谓语动词shoot之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态；从句主语表示复数意义，从句谓语用复数形式。故填were shot。
40．a　考查冠词。reserve是可数名词，此处泛指一个世界级竹林保护区， world class的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
41．to be admired　考查非谓语动词。此处为固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，再结合“by more people around China and worldwide”可知，admire和itself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词不定式的被动式。
42．Reflecting　考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词reflect和逻辑主语the certification之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，且首字母应大写。
43．representatives　考查名词复数。 空处作介词by的宾语，应填名词representative“代表”。该词为可数名词，由of 182 countries and regions可知，此处应用复数形式。
44．at/by　考查介词。本题考查固定搭配be amazed at/by，表示“对……大为惊奇”。
45．influential　考查形容词。空处修饰名词man，应填形容词influential“有影响力的”，在句中作定语。
第三部分
第一节　参考范文：
Dear Jack，
I'm glad to hear that you have made great progress after six years of Chinese learning.I fully understand your difficulties in learning poetry.I would be happy to share with you strategies we Chinese use to learn poetry.
The best way of learning poetry is reading.Only by reading more and accumulating more can you master poetry to the greatest extent.At the same time, having a Chinese dictionary can also be a good choice, so that you can refer to it when you come across Chinese characters you can't understand in reading.
Wish you success in your future poetry learning!
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
第二节　参考范文：
We hurried to their lovely home. I was totally at a loss what to say when the woman supplied us new clothes since ours were all wet through the rain. Wearing the new clothes, I felt warmth spread throughout my entire body. Throwing a warm smile at the woman, I thanked her from the bottom of my heart. “Would you like a cup of coffee？” she questioned. Then, a cup of hot coffee was handed to me. I smiled, “Sure！” The next moment witnessed our happy time when we shared most of our travelling story. For the first time, the stranger's warmth found its way straight into my heart.
We'd encounter more kindness on the trip. The next day, we continued our trip. Whenever we got into trouble, the travellers or the passers by would extend their helping hand to us. Tired and exhausted as we were, the kindness from the strangers really astonished me. From that trip on, I would always open up to people I don't know because I know most of them would be always ready to show their kindness.

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