资源简介

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section A 重难点讲解及练习
词汇VOCABULARY
1. _______v.打包；收拾翻课标新增词汇
2. _______n.浴室；洗手间
3. n.卧室
4. _______v.邀请
5. n.到达
6. _______adv.（用于否定句和疑问句）还conj.但是
7. _______v.添加；加
8. _______n.饼干
9. _______v.借
10. _______v.策划；打算n.计划；方案
11. _______n.宝物；财富v.珍视
12. _______n.搜寻；狩猎v.搜寻；打猎新课标新增词汇
13. _______n.搭便车；电梯v.举起；抬起
14. _______ prep.到······时；直到······为止
15. _______n. 电影
16. _______ adj.不运行的；死的
17. _______n.笔记；记录；便条v.注意；指出
18. _______n.社区；社团
19. _______n.垃圾
20. _______ adv.差不多；几乎
21. _______n.旅行；历程v.旅行
22. _______v. & n.拉；拖；拽
23. _______ adj.熟悉的
24. _______n.笑话v.开玩笑
25. _______ pron.几个；一些
26. _______v. & n.点（头）
27. _______n.作者
28. _______n.正文；文本v.（用手机给某人）发短信
29. _______v.描述；形容
30. _______ adv.& conj.无论去哪里；在任何地方
31. _______v.要紧n.问题
32. _______ adv.也许；可能
33. _______n.盘子；碟子新课标新增词汇
34. _______ adv.刚刚
35. _______v.发臭；闻到n.气味；臭味
36. _______n.喜悦；乐趣
37. _______n.房间；公寓套房
38. _______n.大楼；街区；大块v.阻挡；堵塞
39. _______v.遮盖；包括n.遮盖物；封皮
40. _______n.(pl.)剪刀
41. _______n.胶水v.粘贴
重点短语（结构）Ⅱ
42._______打包
43._______挂起；挂断电话
44._______客厅
45._______把……加入……
46._______去购物
47._______寻宝游戏48._______开车顺便送某人
49._______注意；当心
50._______电影院；电影产业
51. _______做笔记
52._______ 清扫
53._______把……与……分享
54._______不论；不要紧
55. sort _______
56. balcony _______
57. luggage _______
58. ah _______
59. mm _______
60. decorate _______
61. poster _______
62. paper-cut _______
答案 1. pack 2. bathroom 3. bedroom 4. invite 5. arrival 6. yet 7. add 8. biscuit 9. borrow 10. plan 11. treasure 12. hunt 13. lift 14. until 15. movie 16. dead 17. note munity 19. rubbish 20. almost 21. journey 22. pull 23. familiar 24. joke 25. several 26. nod 27. writer 28. text 29. describe 30. wherever 31. matter 32. perhaps 33. plate 34. freshly 35. smell 36. joy 37. apartment 38. block 39. cover 40. scissors 41. glue 42. pack up 43. hang up 44. living room 45. add sth to sth 46. go shopping 47. treasure hunt 48. give sb a lift 49. be careful with 50. the movies 51. take notes 52. clean up 53. share sth with sb 54. no matter 55.把 分 类；整 理；种 类 56.阳 台 57.行 李 58.啊（表示 高 兴、惊奇 等） 59.嗯（表示喜欢、同意等） 60.装饰；装潢 61.海报 62.剪纸
重点解析
1.invite / n'va t/ v.邀请
教材原句
Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house 妈妈，我能邀请我的朋友们到我们的新房子里来吗？
【背例句·学搭配】
·Who should we invite to the party
我们应该邀请谁来（参加）聚会呢？
·Why don't you invite her for a drink at the club one evening
你何不找个晚上邀请她到俱乐部喝一杯？
·They have invited me to go to Paris with them.
他们邀请我和他们一同去巴黎。选自牛津词典
【搭配收藏】
①invite sb to sth邀请某人参加某事
②invite sb for sth为某事邀请某人
③invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
【联想拓展】
invitation 为名词，意为“邀请；请柬”，常与其搭配的动词有 give、receive、accept 和refuse等。
2.add / d/ v.添加；加
教材 add things to their room
原句 在他们的房间里添加东西
【背例句·学搭配】
·Add her name to the list.把她的名字加到名单里。
·The bad weather added to difficulty.
坏天气增加了困难。
·These numbers add up to 100.
这些数字的总和为100.
【搭配收藏】
①add…to…把……加到……里
②add to 增加；增添
③add up to 总数是；结果是
3.plan/pl n/ v.策划；打算 n.计划；方案
教材原句
plan a treasure hunt 策划寻宝游戏
【背例句·学搭配】
·When do you plan to take your holiday
你计划什么时候休假？
·I will make a good plan to improve my study.
我将制订一个好计划来提高我的学习（成绩）。
·What are your plans for the holiday
你假期的计划是什么？
【搭配收藏】
①plan to do sth 计划做某事
②make a plan (to do sth) 制订计划（做某事）
③a plan/ plans for………的计划
【背例句】
The boy is making a plan to visit France.这个男孩正在制订一个参观法国的计划。
4.lift /l ft/ n.搭便车；电梯v.举起；抬起
教材原句
Dad, could you please give me a lift to the shop this afternoon 爸爸，今天下午你能开车顺便送我去商店吗？
【常见用法】
lift作名词，意为“搭便车；电梯”，也可作用法 动词，意为“举起；抬高”。
·He pressed the button to call the lift.
他按键呼叫电梯。
·They lifted Tom onto the bed.
他们把汤姆抬到床上。
【背例句】
We use the lift to go up and down. 我们坐电梯上上下下。
My father is lifting me up.我的爸爸正在举着我。
5.borrow /'b r / v.借
教材 Helen, can I borrow your chess set
原句 海伦，我能借你的国际象棋吗？
【常见用法】
borrow意为“借”，是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
·You are allowed to borrow six books from the library at a time.你一次可以从图书馆借六本书。
【易混辨析】 borrow、lend与keep的用法区别
borrow
意为“借；借用”，为非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。强调从别人那里/某处把东西借来。
常用搭配：borrow sth from sb/ somewhere易混词 意义及用法
lend
意为“借给；借出”，为非延续性动词，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。强调把东西借给别人使用。
常用搭配：lend sb sth= lend sth to sb
keep
意为“保存；保留”，为延续性动词，能和表示一段时间的状语及 how long连用。通常表示持有某物多长时间。
常用搭配：keep sth for+一段时间
【背例句】
6.until / n't l/ prep.到······时；直到······为止
教材 Can I stay out until eleven
原句 我能在外面待到11 点吗？
【常见用法】
until既可以用作介词，又可以用作连词。
until作介词时，其后要接名词或代词；作连词时，其后要接时间状语从句。
·We waited for her until she came back.
我们一直等她，直到她回来。·He did not come until I left the hotel.
直到我离开旅馆他才来。
【典例】 [湖北恩施州中考·改编] Rose cooks meals at home on Sundays. She never eats _______ her mother comes back and they'd like to enjoy the meals together.
A. until B. when C. after
【解析】根据空后的 they'd like to enjoy the meals together可知此处表示“直到她妈妈回来才吃”，空前有 never,空处用 until.故选A项。
【答案】A
【随堂练习】
一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1. Bruce broke the rule when he started eating b in class.
2.[2024浙江绍兴模拟·改编] The book on the table is ours. We b it from the library.
3.[2025 四川成都调研] Koalas are the national t of Australia.
4.[2025山东青岛期中·改编] They _______/h nt/ deer in the forest during autumn.
5. The _______ / 'raIvl/ of the European settlers had a great effect（有影响）on the life of the Native Americans.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. Mr Wang says every student should clean up_______(they) rooms every day! Hurry up!Keep the beds clean!
7. There are some _______(drink) in the fridge.You needn't go to buy.
8.[2025山东淄博质检] His _______(arrive)greatly surprised everyone yesterday.
9. The bad weather _______ (add) to our difficulties. We didn't know what to do at that moment.
10.[2024江苏淮安中考]——What is your plan for the weekend
——I plan _______(read) the book Red Star Over China（《红星照耀中国》）。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
hunt ready tell lift borrow
11.[2025江西上饶期中·改编] The _______
didn't work well when it came to the ninth floor.
12. Animals in the cat family, from cats to lions, are great _______ .
13. In December, people from all over the world get_______ for the new year.
14.[2025广东中山质检]I can't wait _______you the good news.
15. My dictionary was left at home. Could I_______ yours
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空一词）
16.[2025安徽六安期末·改编]玛丽喜欢在水里加一些蜂蜜，这样它味道更好。
Mary likes to _______ some honey _______water so it tastes better.
17.[2025陕西渭南期中]去购物的时候，我们最好带上自己的布袋子。
We'd better take our own cloth bags when______________———————————
18.岳阳市将有一场儿童寻宝游戏。
There will be a children's _______ _______in the city of Yueyang.
19.我能赶上火车，因为我叔叔开车顺便送我去火车站。
I could catch the train because my uncle______________ to the train station.
20.[2025河南郑州质检]无论什么时候去他家，他总是尽最大努力让我有宾至如归的感觉。
Whenever I go to his home, he always tries his best _______ _______ _____________________—————————______________
五、阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数：91 难度： 建议用时：6分钟
[2025陕西西安一模]
In the hug of their love so strong,
We find a place where we truly belong.
Parents, brothers, and sisters so dear,
Anytime, they are always near.
Taking us through life that is a hard road,Their support takes away our load（压力）。
With smiles and cries, we face each ▲ ,In this relation that never goes away.
In their eyes, we see something clear,Somewhere love is always there.
In their arms, we find a place to rest,Somewhere we are truly blessed（保佑）。
( )1. In this poem,_______ is/ are always by our side.
A. friends B. worries
C. fear D. family
( )2. 新考法内容回填According to the rhythm （韵律）,_______ can be put in the blank.
A. day B. week C. month D. year
( )3. In the poem, the underlined word"Somewhere" means" ".
A. in their eyes B. in their life
C. in their arms D. in their mind
( )4. 新考法写作意图 The purpose of writing this poem is to _______ .
A. ask people to write about their family
B. ask people to leave their family
C. show the problems of family life
D. praise the love of family members
六、阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：日常活动 词数：172 难度： 建议用时：7分钟
[2025河南漯河调研] Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed. 5.______
Housework builds children's responsibility （责任）。
Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework. 6.______ The adults who did housework at age 3 or 4 are likely to be successful in their mid-20s because they have more responsibility for other areas of their lives.
7.______
It is very bad when children cannot do housework. They can just stand there and see their parents do chores. Sharing housework helps make everyone be in good moods. Therefore, start doing housework with children!
Housework makes children independent.
Grandparents and parents cannot always be on children's side. 8.______ Teaching them how to do housework is an important way to make them become independent adults in the future.
9.______ This is because not only you want them to share the housework, but also housework plays a part in children's development.
A. Housework makes children happy.
B. Do not wait to tell kids to do housework until they are older!
C. Chores help build the responsible adults in the future.
D. Because doing housework brings children some advantages that people may not know.
E. Children have to know how to live by themselves, including how to manage time to do chores.Period3 Grammar Focus
七、用括号内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1. There are about fifty _______ (community) in that city.
2.[2025吉林松原质检] We didn't know if she was_______(die) or alive.
3.[2025广东深圳期末] Look! There _______(be) some plastic rubbish and paper bags on the beach.
4.—Could you please _______ (not say) bad words about our hero
———Sorry, I won't.
八、根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空一词）
5.[2024陕西西安模拟·改编]当你切碎西红柿时，请当心你的手指。
When you cut up the tomatoes, please ______________ _______ your fingers.
6.[2025天津和平区期中]学生在课堂上应该记笔记。
The students should _______ _______ in class.
7.你的房间一团糟。你应该把它清理干净。
Your room is in a mess. You should _______ —— ______________
8.我没有时间和你去看电影。
I don't have time to _______ ______________ with you.
9.[2025贵州黔南州期末]直到12月底，我们才结束新课。
We _______ finish the new lessons _______the end of December.
九、按要求完成下列句子（每空一词）
10.[2025河南焦作期末] They can help her with English.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ they _______ her with English
11.——Nancy, could you pass the eraser to me (作肯定回答)
—_______, _______ . Here you are.
12.——Excuse me, could I sit here for a while （作肯定回答）
——Yes,_______ .
13.[2025甘肃武威期中] They could finish the work.（对画线部分提问）
they _______
十、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2025 山 东 济 南 质 检] Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 1. _______(thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, " Could you please 2. _______(clean) your room, dear " The kid may waste time in 3. _______(do) nothing or just say " No". As the morning passes 4. _______(slow), the parent gets angry. "How many times do I have to tell you to clean 5. _______ this mess Get it done right now!" The fight becomes worse.Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves.
What can parents do 6. _______ (change)the situation
·Parents should set 7. _______ good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop（养成）the good habit.
·Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like.Before kids meet your expectations（期望）, they must understand what you want 8. _______(they)to do.
·Each thing should be in its place.9. _______ each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some 10. _______ (box). Work together at labelling（贴标签于）each thing and deciding where it should go.
参考答案
一、1. biscuits/ bread/ bananas 2. borrowed
3. treasure(s) 4. hunt 5. arrival
二、6. their 设空处修饰后面的名词rooms,应用形容词性物主代词，故填their.
7. drinks 此处drink作名词，意为“饮料”。由There are可知，此处应用可数名词drink的复数drinks.
8. arrival 句意为：昨天他的到来使每个人都大吃一惊。形容词性物主代词His后应接名词，意为“到来”, arrive的名词arrival为不可数名词，故填arrival.
9. added 句意为：恶劣的天气给我们增加了困难。我们当时不知道该怎么办。根据didn't可知时态为一般过去时，故填added.
10. to read plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”，故填to read.
三、11. lift 根据when it came to the ninth floor及所给词可知，此处表示电梯；根据it可知，此处用单数名词，故填lift.
12. hunters 句意为：猫科动物，从猫到狮子，都是很棒的猎手。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词表示“狩猎者”；此处应用hunter的复数表泛指，故填hunters.
13. ready 句意为：在12月，来自世界各地的人们都在为新年做准备。get ready for sth为固定短语，意为“为某事做准备”，符合语境。故填ready.
14. to tell 句意为：我等不及要告诉你这个好消息。根据句意及所给词可知选tell.can't wait to do sth意为“迫不及待做某事”，故填to tell.
15. borrow 根据“My dictionary was left at home.”及所给词可知此处表示“我可以借你的吗”，选borrow; Could后接动词原形，故填borrow.
四、16. add; to 17. going shopping
18. treasure hunt 19. gave me a lift
20. to make me feel at home
五、阅读理解·语篇导读 本文主要赞美了家人给予彼此的爱。
快速对答案 1—4 D A C D
1. D 细 节 理解题。根 据文中“Parents,brothers, and sisters so dear, Anytime, they are always near.”可知，在这首诗里，家人总是在我们身边。
2. A 推理判断题。分析诗歌韵律可知，设空应与下行中的away押韵，结合选项可知用day.故选A项。
3. C 词义猜测题。根据文中“In their arms, we find a place to rest, Somewhere we are truly blessed.”可猜测出 Somewhere 指的是in their arms.
4. D 推理判断题。整首诗描述了家人的爱，故本诗的写作目的是赞美家人之间的爱。故选D项。
六、阅读还原·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了做家务带给孩子们的益处。
快速对答案 5—9 D C A E B
5. D 根据“Many parents do not let their children do housework because they want their children to focus on their studies. This thought must be changed.”可知，此处应介绍要改变这种观点的原因。D选项（因为做家务会给孩子们带来一些人们可能不知道的好处。）符合语境。
6. C 根据“Children are a part of the family, so it is clear that they also have responsibility for doing housework.”可知，做家务有助于培养孩子们的责任心。C选项（家务有助于培养未来负责任的成年人。）符合语境。
7. A 根据“Sharing housework helps make everyone be in good moods.”可知，分担家务有助于让每个人都有好心情。A选项（家务使孩子们快乐。）符合语境。
8. E 根据“Housework makes children independent.”可知，此处与培养孩子的独立性有关。E选项（孩子们必须知道如何独立生活，包括如何管理做家务的时间。）符合语境。
9. B 此处位于整篇文章的结尾段，应是在进行总结。B选项（不要等到孩子们长大才告诉他们做家务！）符合语境。
七、1. communities 句意为：那个城市大约有五十个社区。fifty后接可数名词复数形式，故填communities.
2. dead 句意为：我们不知道她是死了还是活着。根据句意和空前的系动词was可知，此处应用形容词作表语，故填dead，意为“死的；死去的”。
3. is 句意为：看！海滩上有一些塑料垃圾和纸袋。分析句子可知，时态是一般现在时；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，根据some plastic rubbish可知, be动词用is.
4. not say "Could you please not do sth "为固 定用法，意为“请你不要做某事好吗？”故填not say.
八、5. be careful with 6. take notes
7. clean it up 8. go to the movies
9. don't/ didn't; until/ till 10. Can; help
九、11. Yes; sure 12. you can/ of course
13. What could; do
十、语法填空·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了父母如何让孩子养成爱整洁的好习惯。
1. thousands 句意为：每周六早上，在美国各地的数千户人家都会有一场斗争。thousands of为固定短语，意为“数以千计的”。2. clean 句意为：亲爱的，你能打扫一下你的房间吗？情态动词Could后跟动词原形。
3. doing 句意为：孩子可能会浪费时间什么都不做，或者只是说“不”。介词in后接动词时应用其动名词形式，故填doing.
4. slowly 句意为：随着上午慢慢过去，父/母亲变得生气。此处应用副词修饰动词passes,故填slowly.
5. up 句意为：要我告诉你多少次去打扫这烂摊子 clean up为固定短语，意为“清扫”。
6. to change 句意为：父母能做什么来改变这种情况？此处应用动词不定式表目的，故填to change.
7. a 句意为：父母应该树立一个好榜样。此处泛指“一个好榜样”，且good的发音以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a.
8. them 句意为：在孩子们达到你的期望之前，他们必须明白你想要他们做什么。want sb to do sth为固定用法，意为“想要某人做某事“；动词后接人称代词宾格，故填them.
9. If/When 句意为：如果每个东西都有一个家/当每个东西都有一个家时，孩子们整理房间会更容易。根据语境可知此处应用if引导条件状语从句或用when引导时间状语从句，句首单词首字母应大写。
10. boxes 句意为：给你的孩子提供一些盒子。some后接复数可数名词或不可数名词，box为可数名词，故填boxes.

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