资源简介

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B 重难点讲解及练习
重点解析
1.journey /'d ni/ n.旅行；历程v.旅行
教材原句
The train journey took more than five hours, and then we changed to a bus to get to my grandparents' village in the afternoon.火车旅程花了五个多小时，然后我们在下午换乘公共汽车到达我外祖父母所在的村庄。
【常见用法】
journey作名词，意为“旅行；旅程”，是较正式用语，多指较远的旅行。
·Sit back and enjoy the journey. 坐下来享受旅程。
【背例句·学搭配
·It was a long journey, but we eventually arrived.旅程很长，但我们最后还是到达了。
·We are going to make a long journey to Xinjiang.我们打算长途旅行到新疆去。
·They met many interesting things on the journey.
他们在旅途中遇见了许多有意思的事情。
【搭配收藏】
①a long journey长途旅行
②make a journey to到……旅行③on a/ the journey 在旅途中
2.pull /p l/ v.& n.拉；拖；拽
教材原句
Grandpa helped us pull the heavy luggage into the house.外祖父帮我们把沉重的行李拖进屋里。
【联想记忆】
full bull pull hull肥牛拉船
【常见用法】
pull意为“拉；拖；拽”，常见短语为 pull together,意为“齐心协力；通力合作”。
·Thanks to our strong country, we will pull together to make sure people can live a normal and safe life.
感谢我们强大的国家，我们将齐心协力，确保人们能够过上正常和安全的生活。【湖南岳阳中考】
【联想拓展】 短语 pull somebody together意为“使某人振作起来”。
·Without her by my side, I couldn't have pulled myself together.
没有她在我身边，我无法振作起来。
3.familiar /f 'm li (r)/ adj.熟悉的
教材原句
"Mm, the familiar taste of home!"said Mum.“嗯，熟悉的家的味道！”妈妈说。
【常见用法】
familiar作形容词，意为“熟悉的”，可作定语或表语。
·The book is very familiar to me because I have read it many times.
这本书对我来说很熟悉，因为我已经读过很多次了。
【联想拓展】 be familiar with sb/ sth 意为“对某人/某物熟悉”。
·He is familiar with the new teacher.
他对这位新老师很熟悉。
4.joke/d k/ n.笑话 v.开玩笑
教材原句
During the dinner, my uncle told us some jokes and we had a good laugh.吃饭时，我舅舅给我们讲了一些笑话，我们笑得很开心。
【常见用法】
joke作不及物动词，意为“说笑话；开玩笑”；joke 也可作名词，意为“笑话；玩笑”。
·He likes joking, but he doesn't do well in telling jokes.他喜欢开玩笑，但是他不擅长讲笑话。
【联想拓展】 含有joke的常见短语：
①play a joke on sb开某人的玩笑
·Everyone may play a joke on others on April Fool's Day.在愚人节所有人都可能开别人的玩笑。
②make a joke (out) of sth 拿某事开玩笑
·It's an important question. Don't make a joke of it.这是一个重要的问题。不要拿它开玩笑。
【背例句】
He likes to play a joke on his son.他喜欢开他儿子的玩笑。
5.smell / smel/ v.发臭；闻到n.气味；臭味
教材原句
It's starting to smell.它开始发臭。
【常见用法】
smell作动词，意为“发臭；闻到”; smell也可作连系动词，意为“闻起来；有……的气味”，其后接形容词作表语；smell作名词，意为“气味；臭味”。
·The dishes smell delicious. He smelt them and said, "What a nice smell!"这些菜闻起来很香。他闻了闻说：“多么香的味道呀！”
【背例句·学搭配】
·The air was filled with the smell of flowers.
空气中弥漫着花香。
【搭配收藏】the smell of………的气味
【背例句】
The milk in the refrigerator smells terrible. It has gone bad.冰箱里的牛奶闻起来很恶心。它已经变质了。
6.cover /'k v (r)/ v.遮盖；包括n.遮盖物；封皮
教材原句
We want to cover the animals and paint the walls light green.我们想覆盖这些动物，并把墙壁涂成浅绿色。
【背例句·学搭配】
·She covered her face with her hands.
她双手掩面。选自牛津词典
·The ground is covered by/ with thick fallen leaves.地面被厚厚的落叶所覆盖。
【搭配收藏】
①cover A with B用B盖住A
②be covered by/ with…被……覆盖
【联想拓展】
①cover作动词时，还可表示“包括；涉及；走完（一段路程）”。
·This programme covers a lot of hot topics.
这个节目涉及很多热门话题。
·We covered three kilometres yesterday.
昨天我们走了三千米。
②cover作名词时，可意为“封面”。
·Don't judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人。
SENTENCES
一、动词不定式
教材原句
We got up very early in the morning to catch the train.我们一大早就起床去赶火车。
【句式结构】
①动词不定式结构作状语可以表示目的，可以用在句子的开头，并用逗号将其 与句子的主体分隔开，相当于汉语中的 “若要 ；为了 ”。
②动词不定式结构可以作后置定语，修饰前面的内容。
·To catch the early bus, I have to get up at half past six every morning. 为了赶上早班公共汽车，我不得不每天早上六点半起床。
·To watch soccer games, he often stays up late.为了看足球赛，他经常熬夜到很晚。
·A good way to lose weight is doing sport.减肥的-一种好方法是做运动。
GRAMMAR语法
一、情态动词could的用法
—Could you please sweep the floor
教材 你能打扫一下地板吗？
原句 ——Yes, Dad. I' ll do it at once.
好的，爸爸。我马上就去。
情态动词could构成的问句用于委婉地向对方提出请求或征求对方的许可，语气比can委婉，但不表示过去，答语没有固定形式，符合语境即可。
1.委婉地请求他人
可用“Could you do... ””Could you please do…… ”提问，被 提问 方 若 同 意 请 求 可 以 说”Certainly./ Of course./ With pleasure./ No problem./ Yes./ Sure.”;若不同意请求可以说”Sorry, I can't.”.
2.委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事
可用“Could I do... ”提问，被提问方若同意，可以说“Yes, you can./ Certainly./ Sure.”;若不同意，可以说“No, you can't./ Sorry, I'm afraid you can't.”。注意回答中用 can,而不是 could.
二、情态动词 can表示请求
教材原句
——Can you help me hang up the photos 你能帮我把照片挂起来吗？
—Sure./ No problem!
当然。/没问题！
情态动词can在英文中常用于表达能力，也可以用于表示请求或询问许可。在表示请求时，通常用于询问对方是否有能力或权限去做某事，或者表达自己对对方做某事的期望。它带有一种礼貌和询问的意味，而不是直接命令或要求。
1.请求许可
请求：Can I use your pen, please
请问我能用你的钢笔吗？
肯定回答：Yes, you can.是的，你可以。
否定回答：Sorry, you can't. I'm using it now.
对不起，你不可以。我现在正在用它。
2.请求对方做某事
请求：Can you pass me the salt, please
请你把盐递给我好吗？
肯定回答：Of course, I can. Here you are.
当然，我可以。给你。
否定回答:I'm sorry. I can't right now. I'm busy.
对不起。我现在不能。我很忙。
【随堂练习】
一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1.[2025浙江杭州调研]J. K. Rowling is one of my favourite writers. I read a all her works.
2. Tom is shy and he often d himself as having"social phobia（社恐）“。
3.[2025广东汕头期中·改编] Life is a long j_______ . You will win as long as you try your best.
4. I would love to go abroad this year, _______/p 'h ps/ to the south of France.
5.[2025 安徽芜湖期中·改编] My brother and I have ______________/'sevr l/ things in common.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.[2025四川达州期末] There are a lot of beautiful_______(plate) in the shop. I want to buy all of them.
7. They worked hard together and finally _______(pull) the heavy box out of the river.
8.[2025山东德州质检] She is busy _______(look) for some information on the Internet.
9. Parents are happy _______(see) our growth at junior high.
10. Lucy was surprised to see two mice _______(run) inside her room last night.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项）
wherever familiar describe
write catch nod fresh
11. The _______ often uses some useful information on the Internet to write stories.
12.[2025河南驻马店调研] My father _______in the end and it meant he agreed with me.
13.[2025 上海普陀区期中] Doctor Ray is a natural scientist. He is very _______ with the rainforest.
14.[2025云南曲靖期末·改编 ] It's true that home is the warmest place _______ we go.
15. Two fishermen have to leave home early every morning _______ fish.
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子（每空一词）
16.[2025江苏扬州期中·改编]马克斯总是讲滑稽的笑话，使我大笑。
Max always______________ and makes me laugh.
17.[2025 山东济南期末·改编]他伤心地看着我，眼里含着泪水。
He looked sadly at me _______ ___________________________________
18.这个男孩很饿，他想要一些刚做好的饼干。
The boy is very hungry and he wants some______________———______________
19.[2025陕西西安质检]无论我去哪里，我的心永远在中国。
______________I go, my heart is always in China.
20.[2024贵州黔东南州模拟·改编]我迫不及待要和我奶奶一起分享这个小蛋糕。
I can't wait ______________the small cake_______ my grandma.
五、完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：节假日活动 词数：247 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟
[2024黑龙江哈尔滨模拟] It was Mother's Day. When I 1 that morning, I heard someone in the kitchen. I heard the 2 of pots and pans clinking, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things sounded quite 3 .
I called to see what was going on. My little boy 4 answered, "Don't get up, Mum! I'm making a 5 breakfast for you this Mother's Day, and I want to serve it to you in bed."
I was surprised 6 my son had never cooked breakfast before. I 7 if I should get up and help him. I 8 toast burning in the toaster, and I heard bacon frying too quickly in the pan.
9 a few minutes, I heard a knock at the bedroom door. My little 7-year-old son came in 10 a plate with toasted bacon, lettuce and a tomato sandwich on it, and a glass of milk spilling（溢出）over. This was his first 11 of cooking. I could feel the tears of joy coming to 12 eyes as the little guy proudly put the plate of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. "Happy Mother's Day!" he said.
I ate the meal happily, although it was 13 to make the dry, burnt toast go down my throat. Yes,that was many years ago. Now, when my son 14 to wish me Happy Mother's Day, we think of that morning. We always laugh about it. It has become a special 15 that we share.
( )1. A. woke up B. calmed down C. showed off D. got back
( )2. A. song B. music C. sound D. voice
( )3. A. busy B. usual C. free D. boring
( )4. A. quietly B. quickly C. angrily D. slowly
( )5. A. happy B. terrible C. special D. serious
( )6. A. because B. unless C. although D. whether
( )7. A. meant B. found C. realized D. wondered
( )8. A. tasted B. listened C. smelt D. looked
( )9. A. With B. After C. On D. Before
( )10. A. carrying B. repairing C. cleaning D. shaking
( )11. A. hobby B. choice C. decision D. experience
( )12. A. my B. myself C. his D. himself
( )13. A. natural B. important C. difficult D. necessary
( )14. A. risks B. imagines C. calls D. trains
( )15. A. idea B. memory C. show D. method
六、阅读表达
[2025山东淄博期末]A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him,and he said, "Excuse me too, I wasn't even noticing you." We were very polite, this stranger and I.Then we went on our ways after saying goodbye.
Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. "Get out of the way!" I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.
That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, "You were so rude to Betty. Go and check the kitchen floor, and you' ll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself——pink, yellow, and your favourite blue."
When I heard this, I thought deeply, "While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient." I felt sad and tears began to fall.
I quietly went to Betty's bed, "My dear," I said, "are these the flowers you picked for me "She smiled, "I found them by the tree. I knew you'd
like them, especially the blue." I said, "I am so sorry that I treated（对待）you that way today."And she whispered（悄声说）,“Mommy, that's okay——I still love you anyway.” I kissed her and said, ”I love you too and I do love the flowers.”
That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.
19. What did the writer say to a stranger when she ran into him
20. When the writer nearly knocked Betty down,what did she do
21. Why did the writer feel sad and begin to cry
22. What lesson did Betty give her mother
23. What will you do to get along with each other in your family
七、阅读短文，从中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
[2025河南开封调研]
play for perfect anyone clean
fight joke probable wherever joy
Mum and Dad are two of the most important people in our life. You 1. _______ see at least one of them every day. And, they' re likely to influence you more than 2. _______ else you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mum loves to read, you might grow up carrying a book 3. _______ you go, just like she does.
But parents do a lot more than just passing on their hobbies. Mums and Dads care 4. _______their children from the minute they were born. They are the people everyone should respect and love best. It's very important to stay close and bring 5. _______ to your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you.
Spend time together. Stop spending much time 6. _______ a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mum and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book aloud.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can brighten（使更开心）a parent's day with a hug, a card, or a(n)7. _______ . It's also lovely when a kid 8. _______up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not 9. _______ with your brothers or sisters,your parents might be very happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don't have to be 10. _______ , but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you' re turning into a great kid. Why Because it lets them know you' re doing a good job.Section B How do you feel at home
参考答案
一、1. almost 2. describes 3. journey
4. perhaps 5. several
二、6. plates 句意为：商店里有许多漂亮的盘子。我想把它们都买下来。alot of后面加可数名词复数或不可数名词，plate是可数名词，故填plates.
7. pulled 由worked可知，时态为一般过去时，故填pulled.
8. looking 句意为：她正忙着在网上寻找一些信息。be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”，是固定搭配，故填looking.
9. to see 句意为：父母很高兴看到我们在初中的成长。be happy to do sth意为“高兴做某事”，故填to see.
10. running 句意为：昨晚露西惊讶地看到两只老鼠正在她的房间里跑。根据inside her room可知，看到的事情正在她的房间发生，应用see sb/ sth doing sth,意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”，故填running.
三、11. writer 句意为：这位作者经常使用网上一些有用的信息来写故事。根据to write stories可知选write;分析句子结构可知此处应用名词作主语，表示“作者”，结合uses可知，主语为单数，故填writer.
12. nodded 句意为：我父亲最后点了点头，这意味着他同意了我的观点。根据it meant he agreed with me可知选nod;根据meant可知时态为一般过去时，故填nodded.
13. familiar 根据“Doctor Ray is a natural scientist.”可知，他对热带雨林非常熟悉; be familiar with sth意为“熟悉某事物”，符合语境。
14. wherever 句意为：无论我们走到哪里，家都是最温暖的地方，这是真的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，结合句意和所给词，故填wherever.
15. to catch 句意为：两个渔民不得不每天早上早早地离开家去捕鱼。cat ch fish意为“捕鱼”，符合语境；此处用动词不定式结构作目的状语，故填to catch.
四、16. tells funny jokes
17. with tears in his eyes
18. freshly-made biscuits
19. No matter where 20. to share; with
五、完形填空·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了母亲节那天，从未做过饭的儿子尝试为作者准备早餐的故事。
快速对答案 1一5 A C A B C
6一10 A D C B A
11—15 D A C C B1. A 句意为：那天早上当我醒来时，我听到有人在厨房。wake up意为“醒来”; calm down意为“冷静下来”; show off 意为“炫耀”; get back 意为“返回”。根据“Don't get up,Mum！”可知，此处指作者醒来。
2. C 句意为：我听到锅碗瓢盆叮当作响的声音、冰箱门打开和关上的声音，以及水流的声音。根据pots and pans clinking可知此处指物体碰撞的声音，sound符合语境。
3. A 根据“pots and pans clinking, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running”可知，声音听起来很繁忙。
4. B 根据“Don't get up, Mum!”可知，此处指儿子迅速回答。
5. C 根据for you this Mother's Day可知，儿子要做一份特别的早餐。
6. A 句意为：我很惊讶，因为我的儿子之前从来没有做过早餐。根据语境可知，前后内容之间构成因果关系且空后表原因，故选A项。
7. D 句意为：我想知道我是否应该起来帮助他。mean意为“意味着”; find意为“发现”；realize意为“意识到”; wonder意为“想知道”。根据上文可知，作者想知道她是否应该帮儿子做早餐。
8. C 根据toast burning in the toaster可知，此处是指闻到面包烤焦了的味道。
9. B 句意为：几分钟后，我听到敲卧室门的声音。根据语境可知，此处应指几分钟之后。
10. A carry意为“拿；搬”; repair意为“修理”；
clean意为“清理”; shake意为“摇晃”。根据上下文可知，儿子进来的时候应端着放有食物的盘子。
11. D hobby意为“爱好”; choice意为“选择”；decision意为“决定”; experience意为“经历“。根据my son had never cooked breakfast before可知，这是他第一次做饭的经历。
12. A 空处修饰名词eyes，应用形容词性物主代词，根据I could feel可知此处指“我”的眼睛。
13. C 句意为：我高兴地吃了这顿饭，尽管很难咽下那又干又焦的烤面包。根据“to make the dry, burnt toast go down my throat”可知此处指烤面包很难下咽。14.C 句意为：现在，当我儿子打电话祝我母亲节快乐的时候，我们会想起那个早晨。根据to wish me Happy Mother's Day和选项可知此处指打电话。
15. B 句意为：它已经成为我们分享的一段特别的回忆。根据上文可知，此处指一段特别的回忆。阅读表达·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了一个母亲通过反思意识到了家庭生活的重要性，并从中学会了如何与家人相处。
六、19. She said sorry to him. 根据第一段的“A few days ago, I ran into a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him...”可知，作者撞到了一个陌生人后说了抱歉。
20. She shouted angrily to her. 根据第二段的“When I turned around, I nearly knocked her down. 'Get out of the way!' I shouted angrily.”可知，当作者就要撞倒女儿时，她生气地大喊让女儿让开。
21. Because she was not patient with/ rude to her daughter. 根据第三段中的“You were so rude to Betty.”和第四段中的“While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite;but with my daughter, I was not patient.”可知，作者为自己对女儿不耐烦/粗鲁而感到难过并流泪。22. Betty gave her a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family.
根据最后一段首句“That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. ”可知答案。
23. I will be patient with my family./I will get along well with my family./... 开放性试题，言之有理且无语法错误即可。短文填空·语篇导读 本文主要说明了父母对孩子的影响最大，并给出了一些和父母和谐相处的建议。
七、1. probably 句意为：你可能每天至少见到他们中的一个。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰see；结合语境及所给词可知填probably.
2. anyone 句意为：而且，他们对你的影响可能比你这一生中遇到的任何其他人都要大。根据“Mum and Dad are two of the most important people in our life.”及所给词可知填anyone.
3. wherever 句意为：所以，如果你的妈妈喜爱阅读，你可能在成长过程中无论走到哪里都会带一本书，就像她一样。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，结合句意和所给词，故填wherever.
4. for 句意为：从孩子出生的那一刻起，父母就照顾 他 们。care for 为 固 定 短语，意 为“照顾”。
5. joy 句意为：和你的父母保持亲密并给他们带来快乐是非常重要的。设空处应用名词作宾语，结合语境及所给词，故填joy，表示“愉快”。
6. playing 句意为：不要再花很多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视了。根据a computer game可知选play; spend time doing sth为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填playing.
7. joke 句意为：你可以用一个拥抱、一张卡片或一个笑话来让你的父亲或母亲开心一天。根据“a hug, a card”及所给词可知，此处应表示“笑话”，且设空前有a(n),故填joke.
8. cleans 句意为：当一个孩子在没有被要求的情况下打扫他或她的房间时，这也很可爱。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时；clean up为固定短语，意为“清扫”，主语为a kid，故填cleans.
9. to fight 句意为：而且如果你尽量不和你的兄弟姐妹打架，你的父母可能会很高兴！fight with意为“和……打架”，符合语境; try not to do sth意为“尽量不去做某事”，故填to fight.
10. perfect 句意为：你不需要是完美的，但是当你尽最大努力时，你会让父母骄傲。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合句意和所给词，故填perfect.

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