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鲁教版（五四学制）八年级上册Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came 语法与阅读专项
语法练习一：常用短语翻译
1. 当……时候__________
2. at the time of __________
3. 等待__________
4. 确保；查明__________
5. 拾起；接（电话）__________
6. fall asleep __________
7. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失__________
8. die down __________
9. 看一看__________
10. in a mess __________
11. 前往；费力地前进__________
12. take down __________
13. 沉默；无声__________
14. have meaning to __________
15. 首先；最初__________
16. make one's way __________
语法练习二
（一）用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1. What __________ (be) you doing when the rainstorm came
2. At the time of the rainstorm, I __________ (wait) for the bus at the stop.
3. He __________ (make) sure the door was closed before leaving.
4. When I called him, he __________ (pick) up the phone quickly.
5. While I __________ (sleep), my mother came into my room.
6. The wind __________ (die) down after the rainstorm.
7. Let's go and __________ (have) a look at the broken tree.
8. The room was __________ (mess) after the party.
9. They __________ (make) their way to the top of the mountain yesterday.
10. He __________ (take) down the old pictures and put up new ones.
11. They walked in __________ (silent) along the path.
12. This story __________ (have) great meaning to me.
13. __________ (one) of all, we need to prepare some food for the trip.
14. When the earthquake happened, she __________ (be) doing homework.
15. While he __________ (watch) TV, his father came back.
16. I __________ (read) a book when my friend called me.
（二）单项选择
1. —What ______ you ______ when the teacher came in
—We were talking.
A. are; doing B. were; doing C. do; do D. will; do
2. At the time of the accident, he ______ in the car.
A. is sitting B. was sitting C. sits D. sat
3. He ______ sure that all the windows are closed.
A. make B. makes C. made D. will make
4. When I got home, my mother ______ up the phone.
A. pick B. picks C. was picking D. picked
5. While I ______ TV, my sister was doing her homework.
A. watch B. was watching C. watched D. am watching
6. The storm ______ down and the sun came out.
A. die B. died C. dying D. dies
7. Let's go and ______ a look at the new library.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
8. The kitchen is ______ after the big dinner.
A. mess B. messy C. in a mess D. messes
9. They ______ their way through the forest to find the lost child.
A. make B. made C. are making D. will make
10. He ______ down the old calendar and put up a new one.
A. take B. takes C. took D. will take
11. They stood in ______ for a moment, not knowing what to say.
A. silent B. silence C. silently D. silences
12. This song ______ a lot of meaning to people in that city.
A. have B. has C. is having D. had
13. ______ of all, you should finish your homework.
A. One B. First C. Once D. The first
14. When the fire started, she ______ cooking in the kitchen.
A. is B. was C. were D. will be
15. While he ______ the newspaper, he found an interesting story.
A. is reading B. was reading C. reads D. read
16. I ______ a magazine when the rainstorm came.
A. am reading B. was reading C. read D. will read
（三）句型转换
1. I was doing my homework when the rainstorm came.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ you __________ your homework when the rainstorm came
2. He was waiting for the bus at the stop.（改为否定句）
He __________ __________ for the bus at the stop.
3. They made sure the house was safe.（对划线部分提问）
What __________ they __________ sure of
4. When I called her, she was picking up the phone.（对划线部分提问）
What __________ she __________ when you called her
5. While I was sleeping, my father left home.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ your father leave home
6. The wind died down slowly.（对划线部分提问）
How __________ the wind __________ down
7. Let's have a look at the photo.（改为同义句）
Let's __________ __________ look at the photo.
8. The room is in a mess.（对划线部分提问）
What __________ __________ the room
9. They made their way to the village.（对划线部分提问）
Where __________ they __________ their way to
10. He took down the old poster.（改为同义句）
He __________ __________ the old poster.
11. They walked in silence.（改为同义句）
They walked __________ __________.
12. This story has meaning to me.（对划线部分提问）
Who __________ this story __________ meaning to
13. First of all, we need to buy tickets.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ we need to buy tickets
14. She was doing housework when the rain started.（对划线部分提问）
What __________ she __________ when the rain started
15. While he was watching TV, the power went out.（改为同义句）
__________ he was watching TV, the power went out.
16. I was reading a book at 8 o'clock last night.（对划线部分提问）
What __________ you __________ at 8 o'clock last night
单元阅读能力提高
阅读短文，选择正确答案
Last Friday, a heavy rainstorm hit our town. When the rainstorm came, I was in the library. I was looking for some books about history. At first, I didn't notice the rainstorm. But soon, the wind became stronger and the rain beat heavily against the windows.
Many people in the library were waiting for the rain to stop. Some were talking quietly, while others were reading. I was worried about my way home. At that time, my friend Jim called me. He was on his way to pick me up.
When the rainstorm was dying down, Jim arrived. We made our way through the wet streets. The streets were in a mess. There were fallen trees and broken windows everywhere. But we finally got home safely.
This rainstorm had a deep meaning to me. It made me realize the importance of friendship.
1. Where was the writer when the rainstorm came
A. At home B. In the library C. On the street D. In the classroom
2. What was the writer doing in the library
A. Reading books B. Waiting for a friend C. Looking for history books D. Talking with others
3. How did the writer feel when thinking about going home
A. Happy B. Worried C. Excited D. Relaxed
4. Who came to pick up the writer
A. His father B. His mother C. His friend Jim D. His classmate
5. What did the writer realize from the rainstorm
A. The importance of home B. The importance of friendship C. The importance of study D. The importance of money
答案
语法练习一
1. when 2. 在……时候 3. wait for 4. make sure 5. pick up 6. 入睡；睡着 7. die down 8. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 9. have a look 10. 一团糟 11. make one's way 12. 拆除；往下拽 13. in silence 14. 对……有意义 15. first of all 16. 前往；费力地前进
语法练习二
（一）1. were 2. was waiting 3. made 4. picked 5. was sleeping 6. died 7. have 8. in a mess 9. made 10. took 11. silence 12. has 13. First 14. was 15. was watching 16. was reading
（二）1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 16. B
（三）1. Were; doing 2. wasn't waiting 3. did; make 4. was; doing 5. When did 6. did; die 7. take a 8. happened to 9. did; make 10. took off 11. silently 12. does; have 13. When do 14. was; doing 15. When 16. were; doing
单元阅读能力提高
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B

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