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沪教版（2025）七年级上册Unit 4 The Earth单元测试卷
满分：100分 时间：90分钟
姓名： 得分：
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分）
1. The Earth is our h________ (家园), and we should protect it.
2. There are many beautiful l________ (湖泊) and rivers on the Earth.
3. We should save e________ (能源) to make the Earth better.
4. Trees are very important because they can p________ (产生) oxygen.
5. People should stop c________ (污染) the air and water.
6. The Earth has different k________ (种类) of animals and plants.
7. We can plant more trees to p________ (保护) the soil.
8. The s________ (表面) of the Earth is covered with land and water.
9. Some animals are in d________ (危险) because of environmental problems.
10. We should use r________ (可重复使用的) bags instead of plastic ones.
11. The Earth is a m________ (神奇的) planet with many amazing things.
12. Wasting water is a bad h________ (习惯).
13. We should recycle waste to save n________ (自然资源).
14. The g________ (政府) is taking actions to protect the environment.
15. We can make our Earth c________ (干净的) by doing small things every day.
二、完形填空（5分，每题1分）
The Earth is our only home. However, it is facing many problems. People cut down too many trees, which makes some animals lose their 1.. Also, pollution is everywhere. Air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution are becoming more and more serious. To protect the Earth, we should 2. some good habits. For example, we can use less energy, plant more trees, and 3.______ waste. The government also plays an important 4.______ in environmental protection. It makes laws to stop pollution. We all should work together to make the Earth a 5.______ place for living.
1. A. homes B. food C. friends D. toys
2. A. break B. develop C. forget D. change
3. A. produce B. increase C. recycle D. throw
4. A. role B. game C. sport D. activity
5. A. worse B. better C. smaller D. bigger
三、英汉互译（10分，每题1分）
1. 我们的地球家园 ______________
2. save energy ______________
3. 产生氧气 ______________
4. environmental problems _____________
5. 可重复使用的袋子 ______________
6. protect the soil ______________
7. 自然资源 ______________
8. take actions ______________
9. 回收垃圾 ______________
10. make the Earth clean ______________
四、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分）
1. The Earth ______________ (be) our home, and we should take care of it.
2. We need to stop ______________ (pollute) the environment.
3. Trees help ______________ (produce) oxygen.
4. Many animals are in danger because of ______________ (human) activities.
5. We should use ______________ (reuse) materials to reduce waste.
6. Saving water is a good ______________ (habit).
7. The government is trying ______________ (protect) the environment.
8. Recycling waste can help ______________ (save) natural resources.
9. There are many beautiful ______________ (place) on the Earth.
10. We should teach children about ______________ (environment) protection.
五、单项选择（15分，每题1分）
1. —Why is the Earth important to us
—Because it's our only ______________ to live.
A. home B. school C. park D. factory
2. We should save energy to ______________ the Earth.
A. damage B. protect C. pollute D. destroy
3. Trees can ______________ oxygen and make the air clean.
A. produce B. use C. waste D. buy
4. People should stop ______________ the water, or we won't have clean water to drink.
A. protecting B. saving C. polluting D. recycling
5. Some animals are in danger because their ______________ are being destroyed.
A. homes B. foods C. friends D. toys
6. We should use ______________ bags to reduce plastic waste.
A. reusable B. plastic C. paper D. big
7. ______________ is taking actions to protect the environment.
A. The government B. Students C. Teachers D. Workers
8. Recycling waste helps us save ______________.
A. money B. natural resources C. time D. energy
9. We can make the Earth clean by ______________ small things every day.
A. doing B. making C. taking D. having
10. Wasting water is a ______________ habit.
A. good B. bad C. new D. old
11. The Earth's ______________ is covered with land and water.
A. surface B. inside C. center D. bottom
12. There are different ______________ of plants and animals on the Earth.
A. kinds B. colors C. sizes D. shapes
13. We should plant more trees to ______________ the soil.
A. pollute B. destroy C. protect D. waste
14. Environmental protection is the responsibility of ______________.
A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. anyone
15. To make the Earth a better place, we all should ______________ together.
A. work B. play C. fight D. study
六、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分）
1. The Earth is our home.（对划线部分提问）
______________ is the Earth to us
2. We should save energy.（改为一般疑问句）
______________ we ______________ energy
3. People are polluting the air.（对划线部分提问）
______________ are people ______________
4. We can plant more trees to protect the environment.（改为同义句）
We can plant more trees ______________ ____________ we can protect the environment.
5. The government is taking actions to protect the Earth.（改为否定句）
The government ______________ ______________ actions to protect the Earth.
七、翻译句子（10分，每题2分）
1. 地球是我们美丽的家园，我们必须保护它。
The Earth is our beautiful ______________, and we must ______________ it.
2. 我们应该停止污染，节约能源。
We should ______________ ______________ and save energy.
3. 树木对产生氧气很重要。
Trees are very important for ______________ oxygen.
4. 政府正在采取行动来保护环境。
The government ______________ ______________ actions to protect the environment.
5. 每个人都应该养成环保的好习惯。
Everyone should ______________ good habits of ______________ protection.
八、阅读理解（15分，每题1.5分，2篇）
A
The Earth is our home. It gives us air, water, and food. But now, the Earth is in trouble. People cut down too many trees, so some animals lose their homes. Factories pour dirty water into rivers and lakes, and the water becomes polluted. Cars and factories also make the air dirty. To protect the Earth, we should plant more trees, save water and energy, and recycle waste. We should also use less plastic. If we all work together, we can make the Earth a better place.
1. What does the Earth give us
A. Air, water, and food B. Cars and factories C. Plastic and waste D. None of the above
2. Why do some animals lose their homes
A. Because people cut down too many trees B. Because they move away
C. Because the water is polluted D. Because the air is dirty
3. What makes the water polluted
A. Factories pouring dirty water into rivers and lakes B. People saving water
C. Cars and factories D. None of the above
4. How can we protect the Earth
A. Plant more trees B. Save water and energy, and recycle waste
C. Use less plastic D. All of the above
5. The passage mainly tells us ______________.
A. the Earth is our home B. the Earth is in trouble and how to protect it
C. how to recycle waste D. none of the above
B
Protecting the Earth is very important. We can do many things in our daily life. For example, we can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags. We can turn off the lights when we leave the room to save energy. We can also recycle paper, plastic, and glass. If each of us does a little to protect the Earth, it will make a big difference. Let's take action now to make the Earth clean and beautiful.
1. What is important according to the passage
A. Using plastic bags B. Protecting the Earth C. Wasting energy D. Throwing away waste
2. What can we use instead of plastic bags
A. Reusable bags B. Paper bags C. Big bags D. Small bags
3. How can we save energy
A. By turning off the lights when leaving the room B. By turning on the lights all the time
C. By using more electricity D. None of the above
4. What can we recycle
A. Paper, plastic, and glass B. Food and clothes
C. Toys and books D. None of the above
5. What should we do now
A. Do nothing B. Take action to protect the Earth
C. Keep polluting the Earth D. None of the above
九、书面表达（10分）
请以 “How to Protect the Earth” 为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 地球面临的问题（如污染、森林砍伐等）；
2. 我们可以采取的保护措施（至少三条）；
3. 呼吁大家一起行动保护地球。
要求：不少于60词，语句通顺，可适当发挥。
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__答案
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空
1. home 2. lakes 3. energy 4. produce 5. polluting 6. kinds 7. protect 8. surface 9. danger 10. reusable 11. magical 12. habit 13. natural resources 14. government 15. clean
二、完形填空
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
三、英汉互译
1. our Earth home 2. 节约能源 3. produce oxygen 4. 环境问题 5. reusable bags 6. 保护土壤 7. natural resources 8. 采取行动 9. recycle waste 10. 使地球干净
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. is 2. polluting 3. (to) produce 4. human 5. reusable 6. habit 7. to protect 8. save 9. places 10. environmental
五、单项选择
1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. A
六、按要求完成句子
1. What 2. Should; save 3. What; doing 4. so that 5. isn't taking
七、翻译句子
1. home; protect 2. stop polluting 3. producing 4. is taking 5. develop; environmental
八、阅读理解
A篇：1. A 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. B
B篇：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B
九、书面表达（略）

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