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外研版（2025）八年级上册Unit6 When disaster strikes单元测试卷
满分：100分 时间：90分钟
姓名： 得分：
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分）
1. Earthquakes are a kind of natural d________ (灾难) that can cause great damage.
2. When a flood happens, people need to e________ (撤离) to safe places quickly.
3. A landslide can b________ (掩埋) houses and roads.
4. We should learn some s________ (生存) skills to deal with disasters.
5. The government provides r________ (救援) materials for the disaster - affected areas.
6. After the earthquake, many buildings were in r________ (废墟).
7. A tsunami is usually caused by an underwater e________ (地震).
8. We should p________ (准备) an emergency kit for unexpected disasters.
9. Volcanic eruptions can r________ (释放) harmful gases.
10. People should stay c________ (冷静的) when facing disasters.
11. The disaster has a great i________ (影响) on the local economy.
12. We need to rebuild the a________ (受损的) houses after the disaster.
13. Meteorological departments often issue w________ (警告) before a disaster.
14. Disasters can t________ (摧毁) people's homes and lives.
munity training helps people r________ (应对) disasters better.
二、完形填空（5分，每题1分）
Disasters can strike at any time. When an earthquake happens, first, we should 1.______ to a safe place, like under a strong table. If we are outside, stay away from buildings and trees. For floods, we need to 2.______ to higher ground. It's important to 3.______ emergency supplies, such as food, water, and first - aid kits. After a disaster, we should help 4.______ in need. By learning about disasters and how to 5.______ them, we can protect ourselves and others.
1. A. run B. walk C. jump D. climb
2. A. move B. drive C. swim D. fly
3. A. buy B. prepare C. sell D. throw
4. A. those B. these C. this D. that
5. A. prevent B. cause C. predict D. respond to
三、英汉互译（10分，每题1分）
1. 自然灾害 _____________________
2. natural disaster _________________
3. 撤离到安全地带 _______________
4. emergency supplies ______________
5. 灾后重建 _____________________
6. in ruins ______________________
7. 保持冷静 __________________
8. issue warnings ________________
9. 应对灾难 ___________________
10. deal with disasters ____________
四、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分）
1. Earthquakes are one of the most dangerous natural ______________ (disaster).
2. When a fire breaks out, we should ______________ (evacuate) immediately.
3. We need to learn how ______________ (survive) in the wild.
4. The ______________ (rebuild) of the disaster area takes a long time.
5. People should be ______________ (prepare) for any possible disasters.
6. Volcanic eruptions can ______________ (release) a lot of ash.
7. Staying ______________ (calm) is very important in a disaster.
8. The ______________ (affect) area needs a lot of help.
9. Meteorologists are good at ______________ (predict) weather - related disasters.
munity education helps people ______________ (respond) to disasters better.
五、单项选择（15分，每题1分）
1. —What should we do when an earthquake strikes
—We should ______________ to a safe place.
A. run B. walk slowly C. stay still D. climb upstairs
2. Floods can ______________ many houses and make people homeless.
A. build B. destroy C. protect D. repair
3. It's necessary to ______________ emergency supplies before a disaster.
A. use up B. give away C. prepare D. throw away
4. After a disaster, the government will provide ______________ for the victims.
A. rescue workers B. rescue materials C. new houses D. new jobs
5. A tsunami is a huge sea wave caused by ______________.
A. a typhoon B. a hurricane C. an underwater earthquake D. a flood
6. When facing a disaster, people should ______________ to avoid panic.
A. stay calm B. run everywhere C. cry loudly D. hide alone
7. The ______________ of a disaster can be reduced by early warning systems.
A. number B. influence C. cause D. time
8. We should learn some ______________ skills to protect ourselves in disasters.
A. survival B. living C. working D. playing
9. Landslides often happen in ______________ areas.
A. flat B. mountainous C. desert D. coastal
10. Disasters not only destroy property but also ______________ people's lives.
A. save B. improve C. threaten D. change
11. ______________ can help people know about coming disasters in advance.
A. Emergency kits B. Early warning systems C. Rescue teams D. Community centers
12. After the disaster, volunteers came to help ______________ the affected area.
A. rebuild B. destroy C. leave D. forget
13. People in the disaster - hit area need our ______________.
A. money B. help C. food D. all of the above
14. ______________ is very important for people to survive in disasters.
A. Water B. Food C. First - aid knowledge D. all of the above
15. We should ______________ more about disaster prevention and response.
A. learn B. forget C. ignore D. avoid
六、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分）
1. Disasters can cause great damage.（改为一般疑问句）
______________ disasters ______________ great damage
2. We should prepare emergency supplies.（对划线部分提问）
______________ should we do
3. Earthquakes are natural disasters.（改为同义句）
Earthquakes are disasters ______________ ______________.
4. People stay calm in disasters.（改为否定句）
People ______________ ______________ calm in disasters.
5. A tsunami is caused by an underwater earthquake.（对划线部分提问）
______________ is a tsunami ______________ by
七、翻译句子（10分，每题2分）
1. 当地震发生时，我们应该躲在坚固的桌子下。
When an earthquake happens, we should ______________ ______________ a strong table.
2. 洪水来袭时，人们需要撤离到高地。
When floods strike, people need to ______________ ______________ higher ground.
3. 我们应该为灾难准备急救包。
We should ______________ a first - aid kit ______________ disasters.
4. 灾难发生后，救援人员会帮助受灾群众。
After a disaster, rescue workers will help the people ______________ ______________.
5. 了解灾难知识能帮助我们更好地应对。
Learning about disasters can help us ______________ ______________ better.
八、阅读理解（15分，每题1.5分，2篇）
A
Disasters like earthquakes, floods, and tsunamis can happen suddenly. Earthquakes can shake the ground and destroy buildings. Floods can wash away homes and crops. Tsunamis, huge sea waves, can hit coastal areas and cause great damage. To protect ourselves, we should learn about these disasters. We can practice emergency drills, like earthquake drills in school. Also, we should prepare emergency kits with food, water, and first - aid supplies. By being prepared, we can reduce the harm caused by disasters.
1. Which of the following is a disaster
A. Earthquake B. Sunshine C. Rain D. Wind
2. What can earthquakes do
A. Shake the ground and destroy buildings B. Wash away homes
C. Hit coastal areas D. None of the above
3. How can we protect ourselves from disasters
A. Learn about disasters B. Practice emergency drills
C. Prepare emergency kits D. All of the above
4. What should be in an emergency kit
A. Food, water, and first - aid supplies B. Toys and games
C. Clothes and shoes D. Books and pens
5. The passage mainly tells us ______________.
A. what disasters are B. how to protect ourselves from disasters
C. the damage caused by disasters D. none of the above
B
When a disaster strikes, community response is very important. In a small town, a flood happened last year. The local community quickly acted. Volunteers helped evacuate people to safe places. They provided food and water for the victims. The government sent rescue teams to search for missing people and deliver supplies. After the flood, the community worked together to rebuild homes and roads. This shows that by working together, we can better deal with disasters.
1. What happened in the small town last year
A. An earthquake B. A flood C. A tsunami D. A landslide
2. What did the volunteers do
A. Evacuate people and provide food and water B. Search for missing people
C. Rebuild homes D. None of the above
3. Who sent rescue teams
A. The volunteers B. The community C. The government D. The victims
4. What did the community do after the flood
A. Worked together to rebuild homes and roads B. Moved to other places
C. Forgot about the disaster D. None of the above
5. The passage shows that ______________.
A. community response is important in disasters B. disasters are not dangerous
C. we don't need to prepare for disasters D. none of the above
九、书面表达（10分）
请以 “Disaster Prevention and Response” 为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：
1. 列举一些常见的自然灾害（如地震、洪水等）；
2. 说明在这些灾害发生时我们应采取的应对措施；
3. 呼吁大家重视防灾减灾，提高应对能力。
要求：不少于60词，语句通顺，可适当发挥。
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答案
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空
1. disasters 2. evacuate 3. bury 4. survival 5. rescue 6. ruins 7. earthquake 8. prepare 9. release 10. calm 11. impact 12. affected 13. warnings 14. destroy 15. respond
二、完形填空
2. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D
三、英汉互译
3. natural disasters 2. 自然灾害 3. evacuate to safe areas 4. 应急物资 5. post - disaster reconstruction 6. 成为废墟 7. stay calm 8. 发布警告 9. respond to disasters 10. 应对灾难
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
4. disasters 2. evacuate 3. to survive 4. rebuilding 5. prepared 6. release 7. calm 8. affected 9. predicting 10. (to) respond
五、单项选择
5. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. A
六、按要求完成句子
6. Can; cause 2. What 3. of nature 4. do not stay 5. What; caused
七、翻译句子
7. hide under 2. evacuate to 3. prepare; for 4. in disaster 5. respond to disasters
八、阅读理解
A篇：1. A 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B
B篇：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A
九、书面表达（略）

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