资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科2025年仁爱科普版(2024)新七年级英语上册精讲精练Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life核心语法:动名词作主语一、基本概念动名词是由动词加-ing构成的名词形式,具有动词和名词的双重特性。当动名词在句子中充当主语成分时,我们称之为"动名词作主语"。二、基本结构1、简单结构:Swimming is good exercise.Reading makes us wise.2、带宾语:Eating too much sugar is bad for health.Learning English takes time.3、带状语:Driving carefully prevents accidents.Working hard leads to success.三、语法特点1、谓语动词用单数形式:Playing basketball is my favorite sport.Collecting stamps brings me joy.2、可以有自己的宾语和状语:Writing letters to friends makes me happy.Running in the morning keeps me energetic.3、可以带逻辑主语(物主代词或名词所有格):Your coming late surprised us.Tom's singing impressed everyone.四、常用句型1、It is + 形容词 + 动名词:It is interesting traveling abroad.It is dangerous playing with fire.2、There is no + 动名词:There is no joking about this matter.There is no denying the fact.五、特殊用法1、动名词的复合结构作主语:His refusing to help disappointed me.The teacher's praising encouraged the students.2、动名词的否定式:Not knowing the answer made him nervous.Not getting enough sleep affects health.六、易错点1、与现在分词混淆:× Swiming is fun.(拼写错误)√ Swimming is fun.2、谓语动词用复数:× Reading books make us smart.√ Reading books makes us smart.3、逻辑主语错误:× You coming late surprised us.√ Your coming late surprised us.1. sports is one of the most popular activities for children.A.Play B.Played C.Playing D.Plays2.________ is bad for your health.A.Staying up B.Stay up C.Staying in3.—_______ heads means No in China but Yes in India.—Sounds interesting.A.Shaking B.Moving C.Hitting D.Washing4.Eating junk food ________ your health.A.is good for B.is bad for C.are good for D.are bad for5.Lucy thinks that ______ English movies isn’t a good way.A.watch B.watched C.watching D.watches6.____ early is a good habit .A.To getting up B.Get up C.Getting up D.Got up7._________ computer games too long is not good for teenagers.A.Play B.To playing C.Playing D.Played8.I think doing eye exercises ________ everyone.A.is good at B.is good forC.are good at D.are good for9.Drums and pianos are the same in some ways because ________ makes their sounds.A.blowing B.taking C.hitting10.________ books every day ________ fun. It also helps me learn about the world.A.Read; is B.Read; are C.Reading; is D.Reading; are11.______ a foreign language well takes a long time. You should be patient enough.A.Learning B.To learning C.Learn D.Learnt12.Listening to tapes ________ help you improve your listening skills.A.did B.do C.does D.done13.Doing ________ every day _________ me very healthy.A.sports, makes B.sport, make C.sport, made D.sports, making14.At anytime, ________ the truth is the most important thing.A.told B.tell C.tells D.telling15.________ information about children’s health is his job.A.Collect B.Collected C.Collects D.Collecting16.________ is not simple at all.A.Fishing B.Fish C.Fishes D.Catch fish17.I think ________ with my classmates can improve my English.A.discuss B.discussing C.to discuss D.discussed18.—Which activity do you find the most relaxing —I think ________ is very relaxing.A.listen to music B.listening to music C.to listen to music D.listened to music19._________ stamps together must be fun!A.Collect B.Collects C.Collected D.Collecting20. a writer for her school newspaper is a dream for Jenny.A.Be; comes true B.Being; came true C.Being; come true21._______ the salad in the fridge for a while can make it_______ nicer.A.Keeping; taste B.To keep; to tasteC.Keep; taste D.Keeping; to taste22._______ exercise every day is good for our health.A.Do B.To doing C.Doing D.We do23.________ the train means waiting for another hour.A.Miss B.Missed C.Missing D.To missing24. late is bad for your health.A.Stay in B.Staying in C.Stay up D.Staying up25.When you are tired, ________ in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxing B.relaxedC.relax D.relaxes26.I think _________ English movies is really helpful for me.A.watch B.watching C.to watching D.watched27.__________ from the junior high school means a lot to me.A.Graduate B.GraduatingC.Graduated D.Graduates28.I think ______ with friends is better than_______.A.chat; watching TV B.chatting; watching TVC.chatting; watch TV D.chat; watch TV29.________ time with positive people ________ me stay positive.A.Spending; helps B.Spending; help C.Spend; helps30. ________ honest is the first thing people should learn.A.Being B.Look C.Be D.Become31.______________ will be my future dream.A.That travel in space B.Traveling in space C.That to travel in space D.Travel in space32.—Is Yao Ming very strong —Yes. I think so. ________ basketball is good for his health.A.Play B.To play C.Playing D.To playing33.______ can help you stay healthy.A.Do exercise B.Doing exercise C.Do exercises D.Doing exercises34. Chinese gardens in summer is a wonderful idea.A.Visiting B.Visits C.Visited D.Visit35._______shelter and food for _______animals is very important and necessary.A.Providing; endanger B.Provide; endangerC.Providing; endangered D.Provide; endangered36.________ good neighbours makes our life more pleasant. We should get along well with them.A.Have B.Having C.Had D.To having37.Mike thinks that ________ love and joy everywhere is the true spirit of Christmas indeed.A.finding B.losing C.spreading D.getting38.I think ________ with friends is better than ________.A.chat; watch TV B.chatting; watching TVC.chat; watching TV D.chatting; watch TV39.Walking a dog ________ good for your health.A.was B.were C.are D.is40.Drawing pictures ________ for me.A.are a great fun B.are great fun C.does a great fun D.is great fun41.________ may cause cancer.A.Smoking B.Smoked C.Smoke D.To smoking42.一Can ________lies make your friends happy sometimes 一Yes.Sometimes it is better________a white lie than______someone a painful(痛苦的)truth.A.telling;to tell;telling B.tell;to tell;to tellC.telling;to tell;to tell D.tell;tell;tell43.________ is more than just exercising.A.Dance B.Dancing C.Dancer D.Danced44.Walking to school is slower than _________ a bus.A.take B.to take C.taking D.taken45.________ a diary is a good way ________ your English.A.To write; of improving B.Keep; improveC.Keeping; to improve D.Writing; improve46.It’s worth______ your time when you visit the Great Wall.A.take B.to take C.taking D.taken47.________student's English speaking and writing abilities is very important.A.To improve B.Improving C.Improved D.Improve48.—Peter, you didn’t come to work this morning. What’s wrong —Last night I worked until 1 o’clock. And ________ made me sick. The boss asked me to have a rest.A.stayed up late B.stay up lateC.staying up late D.to stay up late49.I think ________ after supper is good for your health.A.walking B.walkC.walks D.walked50.________ rabbits ________ is bad for them.A.Feed; too many B.Feeding; too muchC.Feeding; much too D.Feed; many too51.________ is my favorite hobby. It can make me ________.A.Listen to music, relaxed B.Listening to music, relaxedC.To listen to music, relaxing D.Listens to music, relaxing52.____ vegetable juice is a good habit, which helps you eat a balanced diet.A.Drink B.Drank C.Drunk D.Drinking53.________ the salad in the fridge for a while can make it ________ nicer.A.Keeping; taste B.To keep; to taste C.Keeping; tastes D.Keeping; to taste54.--Do you know how to improve our English --Our teacher said____the English club was best way to improve our EnglishA.join B.joining C.to join in D.joining in55.--I think it interesting _____________ hiking on such a cool day.--Yes, you are right. ____________ around the city is also a good choice.A.to go; Riding B.going; Ride C.to go; Ride D.going; To ride56.—Not only I but also my brother ________ good at sports.—That’s good. Doing sports ________ good for our health.A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is57._______a volunteer is great.A.Being B.Be C.To D.To being58.________ some ways to protect yourself will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.A.Know B.Knowing C.Knows D.Known59.I think a car to take a trip is very convenient.A.to driving B.driving C.drive D.drives60.________ a writer for her school newspaper is a dream ________ for Jenny.A.Be; comes true B.Being; came true C.Be; coming true D.Being; come true61._________ for help in a polite way is very important when you need it.A.Ask B.Asking C.To asking D.Asked62.________ is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you.A.Active communicating B.Actively communicatingC.Actively communication D.Active communicate/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课预习衔接 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.C【解析】句意:做运动对孩子来说是最受欢迎的活动之一。本题考查动名词短语做主语。分析句子可知,缺少主语;动词短语play sports做主语,要改为动名词短语,故选C。2.A【解析】句意:熬夜对你的身体不好。考查非谓语动词。动词作句子主语时,需用doing或to do。stay up熬夜;stay in待在家。根据“is bad for your health.”可知应该是熬夜。故选A。3.A【解析】句意:—— 摇头在中国表示“NO”,但是在印度表示“YES”。——听起来很有趣。考查动名词和固定搭配。A.摇晃;B.移动;C.撞击;D.清洗。根据shake head意为摇头;此处使用动名词作主语。根据句意可知,此空是摇头的意思,此空故填Shaking,故选A。4.B【解析】句意:吃垃圾食品对你的健康有害。考查形容词辨析和主谓一致。good好的;bad坏的。根据“junk food”可知垃圾食品对健康是不好的,排除AC选项;主语是动名词短语,谓语动词用单数,故选B。5.C【解析】句意:露西认为看英语电影不是一个好方法。考查非谓语动词。watch动词原形;watched过去式;watching动名词;watches第三人称单数。分析句子可知,句中缺少主语,用动名词作主语。故选C。6.C【解析】句意:早起是一个好习惯。根据动词做句子的主语时,用to do 或doing形式,to do一般指具体的某一次,doing通常指经常性的;Get up动词原形,Getting up 动名词,Got up过去式;故选C。7.C【解析】句意:玩电脑游戏太久对青少年不好。考查动名词作主语。根据句子结构可知,应用动名词 “Playing” 作主语。故选C。8.B【解析】句意:我认为做眼保健操对每个人都有好处。考查形容词短语和动名词作主语。be good at擅长;be good for对……有好处。根据句意可知,做眼保健操对每个人都有好处,排除A、C选项。动名词短语“doing eye exercises”作主语,用作第三人称单数,be动词用is。故选B。9.C【解析】句意:鼓和钢琴在某些方面是相同的,因为击打会发出声音。考查名词辨析。blowing吹;taking带走;hitting击打。根据“Drums and pianos are the same in some ways because … makes their sounds”可知,鼓和钢琴通过击打都会发出声音,故选C。10.C【解析】句意:每天读书是很有趣的。它也帮助我了解世界。考查动名词和主谓一致。Read阅读,动词原形;is是,主语为第三人称单数;Reading阅读,动名词;are是,主语为you或复数名词。分析句子结构可知,第一空要填动名词作主语,用作第三人称单数,所以第二空要填“is”。故选C。11.A【解析】句意:学好一门外语要花很长时间。你应该足够地有耐心。选项中learn为实义动词“学习”,A项为动名词形式;B选项为错误表达;C项为动词原形;D项为过去分词形式。分析题干可知谓语动词使用单数形式,结合选项故应使用动名词短语作主语,故选A。12.C【解析】句意:听磁带确实有助于提高你的听力技能。考查助动词。强调谓语动词时应在动词的前面加助动词,句子陈述事实,应用一般现在时;且动名词短语Listening to tapes作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。13.A【解析】句意:每天做运动使我非常健康。考查动词短语和时态。do sports做运动;do sport无此用法。根据“Doing…every day…me very healthy.”可知,本题考查短语“做运动”do sports;“使某人……”make sb+adj;“Doing sports”是动名词短语,在句中作主语,谓语动词需用单数形式。根据“every day”可知,本句的时态是一般现在时,make的单数形式是makes。故选A。14.D【解析】句意:在任何时候,说实话是最重要的。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,“is”前面缺少主语,所以空格在句中作的是主语,故用动名词作主语,故选D。15.D【解析】句意:收集关于孩子们健康的信息是他的工作。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知这里是动词做主语,用to do或doing形式。故选D16.A【解析】句意:钓鱼一点也不简单。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此空在句中作主语,应填动名词,故选A。17.B【解析】句意:我认为和我的同学们讨论可以提高我的英语水平。考查非谓语形式。根据“I think ... with my classmates can improve my English.”可知,本句是宾语从句,从句缺少主语,因此用动名词作主语,即用discussing。故选B。18.B【解析】句意:——你觉得哪种活动最放松?——我认为听音乐很放松。考查动名词作主语。listen to music“听音乐”,动词短语;再根据“I think ... is very relaxing.”可知,此处是作主语,应用动名词。故选B。19.D【解析】句意:一起集邮一定很有趣!考查非谓语。空处作句子主语,应用名词或动名词形式,故选D。20.C【解析】句意:珍妮想成为校报的一名作者终于梦想成真了。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,第一空作主语,应用不定式或动名词,排除A选项;第二空是短语“a dream come true”表示“梦想成真”,动作已完成,应用过去分词作定语,故选C。21.A【解析】试题分析:句意:把沙拉放在冰箱里一会儿可以使它更美味。前空是动词短语作主语,用不定式或动名词形式;后空:使某人做某事:make sb. do sth.(用省to的不定式作宾语补足语)。故选A。22.C【解析】句意:每天做运动对我们的健康有好处。考查非谓语。空处作主语,且句中有动词“is”,此处应用动名词形式,故选C。23.C【解析】句意:错过这趟火车意味着再等一个小时。考查非谓语动词。根据“means”可知此处应用动名词作主语。故选C。24.D【解析】句意:熬夜对你的健康有害。A. Stay in待在,动词原形;B. Staying in待在,动名词;C. Stay up熬夜,动词原形;D. Staying up熬夜,动名词。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。动名词短语staying up late在句中作主语。故选D。25.A【解析】句意:当你累了,在乡村放松是一种美妙的经历。考查非谓语动词。所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,故选A。26.B【解析】句意“我认为看电影真地对我有帮助”。本题考查动词形式。I think后接宾语从句,根据从句中is(单数)可知,空处用动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,填watching。故选B。27.B【解析】句意:初中毕业对我意味着很多。考查动名词。此处是做主语,故用动名词短语,故为graduating。故选B。28.B【解析】句意:——我认为与朋友聊天比看电视要好。考查动名词的用法。分析句子结构可知,第一空缺少主语,动词原形不能作主语,故排除A、D;第二空缺少宾语,than是介词,其后跟动名词,故排除C。故填B。29.A【解析】句意:与积极的人共度时光帮助我保持积极。考查动名词作主语和主谓一致。句中缺少主语,动名词“Spending”作主语,谓语用单数“helps”。故选A。30.A【解析】句意:人们应该首先学会诚实。考查动名词的用法。分析句子可知,此句缺少主语,动名词放于句首作主语。故选A。31.B【解析】句意:在太空中旅行将是我未来的梦想。谓语动词不可做主语,做主语时需把谓语动词变成非谓语动词(动名词或动词不定式)。结合选项可知填Traveling in space(动名词);选B。32.C【解析】句意:——姚明很强壮吗? ——是的。我认为是这样。打篮球对他的健康有益。考查非谓语。谓语动词为is,因此动名词做主语。用 playing football,故选C。33.B【解析】句意:做运动可以帮助你保持健康。考查非谓语动词。do exercise做运动,动词短语;do exercises表达错误。此处缺少主语,应用动名词作主语。故选B。34.A【解析】句意:在夏天参观中国园林是一个好主意。此处作主语,故用动名词短语,故为visiting Chinese gardens in summer,故选A。35.C【解析】句意:为濒危动物提供住所和食物是非常重要和必要的。考查动名词和形容词辨析。Endanger:vt.危及,使遭受危险;endangered:adj. 濒危的。动名词作主语,形容词修饰名词,结合句意和语境可知选C。36.B【解析】句意:拥有好邻居让我们的生活更加愉快。我们应该和他们友好相处。考查动名词作主语。根据“...good neighbours makes our life more pleasant”可知,此处用动名词作主语。故选B。37.C【解析】句意:迈克认为到处传播爱和欢乐的确是圣诞节的真正精神。考查动名词词义辨析。finding发现;losing失去;spreading传播;getting获得。根据“love and joy”可知,传播爱和欢乐,故选C。38.B【解析】句意:我认为和朋友聊天比看电视有趣。考查宾语从句。根据“I think”可知本句是宾语从句,动名词作从句的主语;根据“than”可知,than前后的动词形式要保持一致。故选B。39.D【解析】句意:遛狗对你的健康有益。考查主谓一致和时态。根据题干可知,说的是事实情况,应该用一般现在时,主语是动名词短语,谓语动词用单数is。故选D。40.D【解析】句意:画画对我来说很有趣。考查主谓一致。动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,fun“乐趣”为不可数名词,与be动词连用时表示某事是有趣的,前面不加不定冠词。故选D。41.A【解析】句意:吸烟可能引起癌症。考查非谓语动词。情态动词may前应是主语,smoke是动词,应用动名词作主语。故选A。42.C【解析】句意:——有时撒谎能让你的朋友高兴吗?——是的。有时候善意的谎言比告诉某人一个痛苦的真相更好。第一空作主语,故用动名词短语telling lies。根据句型It is better to do sth“做某事更好”,故第二空用动词不定式to tell a white lie。than前后比较,than前面是动词不定式,故than后面是动词不定式to tell someone a painful truth,故选C。43.B【解析】句意:跳舞不仅仅是锻炼身体。考查非谓语动词。此处缺少主语,应用动名词作主语,故用dancing。故选B。44.C【解析】句意:走着去上学不坐公交车去上学慢。考查动名词的用法。因为主语是动名词短语Walking to school,因此表语也用动名词,故选C。45.C【解析】句意:记日记是改善你英语的一个好方法。考查动名词做主语和动词不定式的用法。根据谓语动词“is”可知,前面的词是作为主语,结合选项可知,可以使用动词不定式和动名词做主语,所以排除选项B;根据“a good way to do sth.”“做某事的好方法”可知,应该使用动词不定式。故选C。46.C【解析】句意:当你去参观长城的时候值得花费你的时间。take花费,动词原形;to take动词不定式;taking动名词;taken是过去分词形式。句中使用了句型be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”,故应选C。47.B【解析】句意:提高学生的英语口语和写作能力是非常重要的。A. To improve动词不定式;B. Improving动名词;C. Improved动词不定式;D. Improve动词原形。动名词或者动词不定式都可以作句中的主语,and连接并列结构,所以此处用动名词作主语,故选B。48.C【解析】句意:——Peter,你今天早上没有来上班。你怎么了?——昨天晚上我工作到凌晨1点钟,熬夜让我生病了。老板让我休息一下。考查非谓语动词用法。根据“And…made me sick.”可知,本句中缺少主语。因动名词短语和不定式短语均可以作主语,但to stay up late表示将要去熬夜,staying up late本题中表示已经熬夜了,因本题中Peter是昨天熬的夜。故选C。49.A【解析】句意:我认为晚饭后散步有利于你的健康。考查动名词作主语。分析句子结构可知,句子为含宾语从句的复合句;根据“after supper is good for your health”可知,从句缺少主语,应用动名词walking作主语。故选A。50.B【解析】句意:给兔子喂太多(食物)对它们不好。考查动名词作主语和词义辨析。too many太多的,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多的,作代词或副词,修饰不可数名词;much too太……;many too无此用法。根据句意可知,动词“feed”要用动名词形式构成动名词短语“feeding rabbits”作主语;第二个空缺处应用“太多”表程度修饰主语。故选B。51.B【解析】句意:听音乐是我最喜欢的爱好。它可以让我放松。考查非谓语动词和形容词辨析。分析句子可知第一空缺主语,要用动名词,或动词不定式;表示“人放松”要用ed结尾形容词,ing结尾形容词常用于修饰“物”的性质,故选B。52.D【解析】句意:喝蔬菜汁是一个好习惯,会帮助你均衡饮食。考查动名词。A. Drink动词原形;B. Drank动词过去式;C. Drunk动词过去分词;D. Drinking动名词/动词现在分词。分析句子成分可知,此处用动名词放在句首作主语,故选D。53.A【解析】句意:把沙拉在冰箱里放一会儿可以使它尝起来更美味。考查非谓语。此句缺少主语,应该用动名词作主语;make sth/sb do sth是固定搭配,意为“使某物/人做某事”,第二空填动词原形。故选A。54.B【解析】句意“-你知道如何提高我们的英语吗?-我们的老师说加入英语俱乐部是提高英语最好的方法”。said后接一个从句,且根据was可知,____the English club作主语,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数,排除A和C。join指加入某个团体、俱乐部、组织,join in指参加某个活动=take part in,故选B。55.A【解析】句意:——我认为在这样一个凉爽的天气里去徒步旅行非常有趣。——是的,你说的对。在城市周围骑自行车也是一个好的选择。第一空根据句型think it +形容词+to do sth“认为做某事是…….”,用动词不定式to go。第二空作主语,故用动名词,故为riding。故选A。56.D【解析】句意:——不仅我而且我哥哥都擅长运动。——那很好。做运动对我们的健康有好处。考查主谓一致。not only...but also“不仅……而且……”,连接并列主语时,遵循“就近原则”,靠近的be的主语“my brother”为单数,be动词应用is;根据“Doing sports ... good for our health.”可知,动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。故选D。57.A【解析】试题分析:句意:成为一名志愿者是很伟大的。动词做主语有两种情况:动名词做主语或不定式做主语。不定式作主语经常表示具体动作或行为;而动名词作主语表示一般性或经常性的行为。故选A。58.B【解析】句意:知道一些保护自己的方法会帮助你在地震中保持安全。考查非谓语。空处作主语,应用动名词短语,故选B。59.B【解析】句意:我认为开车去旅行非常方便。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,think后面是宾语从句,从句是动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式,所以该空用driving。故选B。60.D【解析】句意:珍妮想成为校报的一名作者终于梦想成真了。考查非谓语。分析句子结构,第一空作主语,应用不定式或动名词,排除A/C选项;第二空是短语a dream come true“梦想成真”,动作已完成,应用过去分词作定语,故选D。61.B【解析】句意:当你需要帮助时,礼貌地寻求帮助是非常重要的。考查动名词作主语。通过分析句子成分,根据“… for help in a polite way” 可知,其在句中作主语,故此空应该用ask的动名词asking。故选B。62.B【解析】句意:积极的交流是与你的父母、老师以及周围其他人保持良好关系的最好的方法。考查非谓语动词作主语。首先动词作主语时要用动名词,故排除C和D;其次修饰动词用副词。此空故填Actively communicating,故排除A,故选B。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览