资源简介

(共108张PPT)
Section Ⅲ
Using language
NO 1
语法专区——落实“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观
NO 4
课时跟踪检测
目 录
NO 2
听说专区——在主题活动中提升语言技能
NO 3
新知学习/核心语言点集中释解
　(语法项目——主语从句)
No.1 语法专区/落实“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观
初识语法——在美文运用中体悟
背美文 　　It is true that① experiences are acquired through our journey of life.What② we believe and how③ we look at things and people around us are based on all our experiences in life.Despite the fact that things and life are the way they are, we all have different opinions and beliefs about everything and everybody.Other people have opinions about us as well.But what④ really matters is the opinion we have about ourselves.You choose to accept and follow what other people believe, but whether⑤ you want to become yourself or live according to the reality of life is for you to decide.
续表
悟语法 ①从属连词that引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分；
②连接代词what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语；
③连接副词how引导主语从句，并在从句中作状语；
④连接代词what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语；
⑤从属连词whether引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分。
慧学语法——在归纳演绎中学通
主语从句就是在复合句中作主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前，置于句首，也可用形式主语it代替，而将主语从句放至句末。
一、主语从句的连接词及其句法功能　
1．连接词that和whether/if
(1)that引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用，但不可省略。
(2)whether/if引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，意为“是否”，不可省略。
(3)whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首，也可放在句尾；if引导的主语从句不可以位于句首，可用it作形式主语，if引导的从句后置作真正的主语。
2．连接代词(who, whose, whom, what, which, whichever, whoever, whomever, whatever等)
(1)连接代词引导主语从句，在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
(2)who引导的主语从句强调一件事情，而whoever引导的主语从句强调人。
3．连接副词(when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等)
连接副词引导主语从句，在从句中作状语。
[对点练]
(1)用适当的连接词填空
①(2022·全国甲卷) _______people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2,000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3,000 years, and the Chinese more still.
②It is not a problem ____________we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time.
What
whether/if
③Your support is important to our work.__________ you can do helps.
④______ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
⑤______ John was late for the class has been unexplained.
⑥_______ part of the country he will travel to needs discussing.
Whatever
How
Why
Which
⑦____________the English party will be held has not yet been decided.
⑧Every year，__________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
Where/When
whoever
(2)完成句子
⑨___________________________made us very happy.
她能来帮助我们，这使我们很高兴。
⑩_____________________ will receive a prize.
无论谁先到都可以得到奖品。
That she could come to help us
Whoever comes in first
_______________________________should do no harm to others.
无论你在业余时间做什么，都不应该伤害其他人。
____________________ is not clear to anyone.
这件事是怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。
Whatever you do in your spare time
How this happened
二、主语从句中用it作形式主语的结构　
1．It＋be＋形容词(obvious, true, important, strange, etc.)＋主语从句
It is important that he (should) know about this.
重要的是他应该知道此事。
[名师点津]　在“It＋be＋形容词＋主语从句”结构中，若形容词为important, necessary, strange等，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语用“(should) do”。
2．It＋be＋名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a pity, a/no surprise, etc.)＋主语从句
It's a pity that he didn't come.
很遗憾他没来。
3．It＋be＋过去分词(said, reported, suggested, expected, proved, etc.)＋主语从句
It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.
建议会议延期。
[名师点津]　在“It＋be＋过去分词＋主语从句”结构中，过去分词若为suggested, ordered, required, advised等表示建议、要求、命令等词时，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语用“(should) do”。
4．It＋不及物动词(happen, seem, appear, remain, etc.)＋主语从句
It seems that it is going to rain.
看起来好像要下雨。
5．It＋及物动词＋宾语＋主语从句
It surprised him why they came to visit him suddenly.
让他吃惊的是他们为什么突然都来看他。
[对点练]
(1)完成句子
①It is often the case _________________________for those who hang on to hope.
通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能。
that anything is possible
②________________________________________________to have a rest.
建议这位老人去房间休息一下。
③________________________________ the plan.
很遗憾，你不赞成这个计划。
It's suggested that the old man (should) go to the room
It is a pity that you disagree with
④It is doubtful________________________________________.
她是否能来参加这个聚会还很难说。
⑤__________________________________ that year.
碰巧那年收成不好。
whether she will be able to come to the party
It happened that the harvest was bad
(2)用it作形式主语改写下列句子
⑥That he suddenly fell ill last month surprised us.
→___________________________________last month.
⑦Whether they will sell the house hasn't been decided yet.
→______________________________ they will sell the house.
⑧That light travels in straight lines is known to all.
→____________________ light travels in straight lines.
It surprised us that he suddenly fell ill
It hasn't been decided yet whether
It is known to all that
三、主语从句中应注意的问题　
1．从句要用陈述语序
What we will do next should be decided.
我们应该决定下一步该做什么。
2．主谓一致
(1)单个从句作主语时，主句的谓语一般用单数形式。
Where he will get a job after graduation has puzzled him much.
毕业后在哪儿找工作使他很困惑。
[名师点津]　what引导主语从句时，根据意义一致原则决定主句谓语的数：若表示复数意义，则谓语用复数；若表示单数意义，则谓语用单数。
What the school needs most are books.
这所学校最需要的是书。
(2)如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句时，谓语动词用单数。
When they will start and where they will go have not been decided yet.
他们将在什么时候动身以及要去哪里还没定下来。
When and where the movie will be shown is not clear.
这部影片何时何地上映还不清楚。
[对点练]　(用所给词的适当形式填空)
①What surprised me most _______(be) that the man in rags was a millionaire.
②When and where the meeting will be held __________________
(decide) already.
③That the coal workers are still alive ______(be) a wonder.
was
has been decided
is
活用语法——在针对训练中提能
在空白处填入合适的连接词
1．_______I'm concerned about most is ____________we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time.
2．It is said ______he is focusing on a book on space exploration, but ________it will come out is up in the air.
3．Don't worry.________ he will offer us help doesn't matter a lot.
What
how/whether
that
when
Whether
4．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)_______ worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.
5．________he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.
6．_______will be made the captain of our team is still unknown, but one thing is certain：__________is put in this position is to lead us out of the present difficulty.
What
That
Who
Whoever
7．__________you can make your dream come true depends on hard work rather than luck.
8．__________enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep the rooms clean enough.
Whether
Whoever
No.2 听说专区/在主题活动中提升语言技能
教材听力 “三关过”
一、过词汇关——词块互译
1．take note of how people reacted to them _______________________
2．be kind to them ________________
3．stare at their scars _________________
4．____________ 总之
5．________ 作为回报
注意人们对他们的反应
对他们友好
盯着他们的伤疤看
to sum up
in return
√
二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
1．When was the experiment conducted
A．1919.　　B．1991.　　C．1999.
√
2．Why did the volunteers feel treated impolitely
A．They thought they had scars.
B．Others laughed at the scars on their face.
C．Others said something rude about their appearance.
√
3．What does this experiment demonstrate
A．Our true self lies within.
B．How to remove the ugly scars.
C．Don't laugh at others' appearance.
三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
1．____________, psychologists often perform experiments to learn more about human character and behaviour.
2．This experiment was created by ________________________
Dr Robert Kleck.
3．It doesn't matter how we actually look — the only thing that's important is________________________.
As we know
a psychologist called
how we feel about ourselves
4．_________how we look on the outside___________, but how we feel on the inside.
5．__________________________________, then we will feel that way.
It's not
that matters
If we choose to be happy and positive
强化训练 “在平时”
一、听力仿真训练
Ⅰ.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman want to do
A．Work out in a gym.
B．Go on a diet.
C．Play tennis with the man.
√
2．How often does the man go mountaineering
A．Every week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Every other week.
√
3．What impressed the man most in Australia
A．The sea.
B．The beautiful cities.
C．The beautiful beaches.
√
4．What do we know about the woman
A．She only ate vegetables last week.
B．She doesn't like eating meat.
C．She is now on a diet.
√
5．Why does the man think the new student looks strange
A．He always asks questions.
B．He seldom speaks.
C．He has few friends.
√
Ⅱ.听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which part does the woman dislike about her face
A．Her eyes.　B．Her nose.　C．Her mouth.
√
7．What does the man think of the plastic surgery
A．It is risky.
B．It is worth doing.
C．It can make people more beautiful.
√
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is hard for the woman
A．To reduce stress.
B．To make friends.
C．To perform on the stage.
√
9．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The woman likes traveling.
B．The woman has many friends.
C．The woman dislikes being a model.
√
10．What does the woman suggest in the end
A．Sticking to your dreams.
B．Trying to influence others.
C．Traveling around the world.
√
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
W：I can't fit into my favourite sweaters anymore.①I'm going on a diet.
M：Well, I think you look fine.You shouldn't worry about it.
(Text 2)
M：I like jogging, swimming and mountaineering.Every early morning I go jogging for half an hour, go swimming at least twice a week and ②go climbing every other week.
W：No wonder you look so well.
(Text 3)
W：Hey, I was told you went to Australia last week.
M：Yes, it's a nice place. It's well worth going to. ③You can enjoy the beautiful beaches in some seaside cities. It's really great fun.
W：Really Maybe I'll go and visit this summer.
(Text 4)
W：I prefer vegetables to meat.
M：You ate meat every day last week, and not once did I see anything green on your plate.
W：Well, it's different now.④I want to lose some weight, so I'm not going to eat as much meat anymore.
(Text 5)
M：Don't you think the new student is a little strange ⑤He doesn't even say a word unless he is asked a question.
W：It's probably because he doesn't have any friends here yet.
(Text 6)
W：⑥Look at my nose! It's rather flat.I want to be like yours!
M：Oh，come on! Don't say that.You're pretty enough.
W：⑥I hate my nose.I want to have a pointed nose, so I'll be much more beautiful than now.
M：What did you say You should count your blessings!
W：I do! I just want to look more beautiful.I will have plastic surgery.I must save my money for it.
M：⑦But it's risky!
W：Listen to me, please.Now is technology era! If we want to be good-looking, we can't just rely on cosmetics only.Use the technology! You can also whiten your skin, slim your body instantly, and many more!
M：Yes, I know! But all of them have side effects.
(Text 7)
M：Many young girls dream of being models.Now, my first question：How were you able to make your dream a reality
W：I actually spent my childhood being a model.My mother put me in TV commercials and other advertisements when I was just a small baby.
M：Do you think that modeling has influenced your life at all
W：It's difficult to say.⑧Sometimes I feel like it's hard to make friends when you are a model.It seems like all they care about is my looks.I travel a lot, and that also puts a lot of stress on any relationship that I have.
M：What is your favourite part of being a model
W：⑨I really like all of the traveling that I get to do.I have been able to go to Europe and Latin America and a lot of other beautiful locations around the world.
M：Now, finally, do you have any advice for young girls that want to be models
W：Sure.⑩I just want to tell you guys never to give up, and don't let anyone ever tell you that you are not beautiful ...because everyone is beautiful in their own way!
二、口语交际训练
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(Tom and Cathy are talking about ways to keep figure.)
Cathy：Long time no see, Tom.I've been putting on a few pounds and you're quite a thin fit guy.
Tom： 1
Cathy： 2 What do you recommend
Tom：Well.I exercise a lot.I go running at least three times a week. 3 Different sports use different muscles and all of them help to lose the weight that you might have gained.
Cathy：Yeah, well, actually, one of the problems is that I exercise a lot.
Tom：Do you
Cathy：Yeah. 4
Tom：It could be. 5 No potato chips.No popcorn.No candy.
Cathy：That's pretty difficult!
A．So maybe it's my diet.
B．I don't agree with you.
C．Well, thank you.
D．I eat much meat.
E．What can I do to lose weight
F．And I enjoy playing sports.
G．I eat three meals a day and I try not to snack in between.
答案：1～5　CEFAG
|多积主题表达|
1．external beauty　　　 　 　 外在美
2．inner beauty 内在美
3．boost one's confidence 增加某人的信心
4．obtain the praise of others 获得别人的赞扬
5．the true meaning of beauty 美的真谛
6．popular beauty standards 流行的审美标准
7．have a positive outlook on life 对生活有积极的态度
8．make a good and positive impression on others给他人留下良好、积极的印象
9．In my opinion, health is more important than beauty.
在我看来，健康比美丽更重要。
10．There are no fixed standards of physical beauty and some of the standards are simply impossible for us to live up to.
外表美没有固定的标准，有些标准对我们来说根本不可能达到。
11．While physical appearance has a big influence on a person's life, it is the inner beauty that is more important.
尽管外表对每个人的生活有很大的影响，但内在美更重要。
12．As a student, we should put our study in the first place and not let others' opinions affect our normal life.
作为一名学生，我们应该把学习放在首位，不要让别人的意见影响我们的正常生活。
No.3 新知学习/核心语言点集中释解
How others are feeling is not something that we should make assumptions about， because it's not always obvious who is truly happy.,别人的感受不是我们应该假设的，因为谁真正快乐并不总是显而易见的。
★assumption n．假定，假设
[用法感知]
①We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.
我们假定了每一个人都会应邀出席并正就此作出安排。
②(“环境保护”主题佳句) It is assumed that global warming and climate change may cause even more disasters in the future.一般认为，全球变暖和气候变化在将来会引起更多的灾难。
③We are very pleased assuming (that) you can give your valuable advice when you receive the training program in your email.
当你收到电子邮件中的培训计划时，如果你能提出宝贵的建议，我们会非常开心。
[归纳点拨]
(1)make an assumption/assumptions about ...　 对……做假定
on the assumption that ... 假定……
(2)assume vt. 假定；设想
assume ...to be ... 假定/假设……是……
It is assumed that ... 一般认为……；假定……
(3)assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④We need to challenge some of the basic ___________(assume) of Western philosophy.
⑤It is impossible to make ___________(assume) about people's reactions.
assumptions
assumptions
(2)一句多译
假设你被选为奥运会的志愿者，你会做什么？
⑥______________________________________________for the Olympic Games, what will you do
⑦__________________ you are chosen to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games, and what will you do
Assuming (that) you are chosen to be a volunteer
It is assumed that
No.4 课时跟踪检测
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Many of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities.We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self-criticism is the key to improving our performance.However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people.How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed (有缺陷的)
If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you.The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy.Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.
Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities.In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else.For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least many factors that will work in your favour when you are getting on with someone else.
You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and real enthusiasm for life.There are many people who don't mind your extra pounds.You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend.There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, so the package it comes in is not important.If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends.
You can decide to feel inferior (较差的) because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car.You can believe that this is the reason why you don't have many friends in your life.On the other hand, if you are very wealthy, you may be suspicious about whether everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.
The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人们也许会花费很多时间去怪罪自己的缺点，但尺有所短，寸有所长，要想广交朋友必须对自己有信心。
√
1．According to the author, what plays an important role in making friends
A．Admitting your shortcomings.
B．Self-criticism.
C．Modesty.
D．Confidence.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，一味地关注自己的缺点会阻碍我们与他人交朋友。如果我们相信我们的内心世界有缺陷，那么我们怎么能相信别人会喜欢我们呢？由此推测，自信在交朋友中起重要作用。故选D项。
√
2．If you are not liked by a person, .
A．you should find the reason in yourself
B．you'd better talk with the person face to face
C．you may not be the one to blame
D．you and that person misunderstand each other
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you.”可知，如果有人看起来不喜欢你，那他讨厌你的原因可能与你无关，即一个人不喜欢你可能不是你的错，你不应该为此受到责备。故选C项“you may not be the one to blame (你可能不是应受责备的人)”。
√
3．We can learn from the third paragraph that .
A．your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws
B．your weaknesses may also be your strengths in some way
C．your negative qualities cause a person to reject you
D．you'll have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，事实上，一些你认为是缺陷的品质可能对其他人有吸引力。由此推测，你的弱点也许是你的长处。故选B项“your weaknesses may also be your strengths in some way (你的弱点可能在某种程度上是你的长处)”。
√
4．Which of the following is true according to the author
A．It is important to lose weight.
B．It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.
C．Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.
D．If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty.
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“If you are worried ...in their friends.”可知，如果你担心自己不够漂亮，不能吸引朋友，那么请记住，并不是每个人都在找朋友的外表美。由此推测，作者认为内在品质比外表更重要。故选C项“Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.(内在的品质比外表更重要)”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A Saturday morning, we noticed a handful of soft brown curly hairs on Rosie's pillow.Was she 5 about her new school life Or unsuitable shampoo We 6 it with another brand, but Monday morning brought twice as many curls.Sadly, by Thursday, Rosie's hair was all 7 .
Having undergone a series of examinations, Rosie was diagnosed (诊断) with Alopecia, an immunity 8 causing the hair to fall out.In the following months we had to rely on hats to protect Rosie from 9 stares and in the meantime, we looked for answers from books and searched the Internet for 10 and success stories.After trying countless treatments, and even a stress-reducing lifestyle change, nothing 11 though.
The next few months were filled with ups and downs.When Rosie asked why other children were 12 ， we'd explain they were simply curious and then quickly took her away. 13 the unwelcome attention began to seem natural.We stopped 14 the stares and decided to embrace them.When asked about her hair, Rosie would 15 give creative, witty answers：“My hair is on vacation.” Other days she would get right to the point, “I'm 16 bald (秃的) and I have Alopecia.”
Instead of focusing on 17 her baldness, we finally came up with some friendly rules — “Operation SPIRIT.” Facing stares from other children, Rosie has learned Smile, Pride, Introducing herself, Raising 18 by sharing her story, Inquiring what makes them unique and Thankfulness.
These days, if you happen to look in our direction, you'll see a beautiful little bald girl who 19 what she lacks in hair with SPIRIT.
√
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位名叫Rosie的小女孩因为患有脱发症，导致头发都掉光了。对于他人异样的目光，她最初回避，然后慢慢学会微笑面对，最终重拾自信。
5．A.stressed　　　　　　 B．curious
C．excited D．hopeful
解析：根据上文“we noticed a handful of soft brown curly hairs on Rosie's pillow.”可知，Rosie掉头发，“我们”猜想是不是她因为新的学校生活而感到紧张。
√
6．A.compared B．replaced
C．improved D．promoted
解析：根据上文“Or unsuitable shampoo？”可知，猜测是不是由于洗发水不合适，于是换了洗发水。
√
7．A.coloured B．cut
C．gone D．curled
解析：根据下文“Rosie was diagnosed (诊断) with Alopecia”可知，Rosie患有脱发症，因此头发掉光了。
√
8．A.disorder B．development
C．test D．system
解析：根据下文“causing the hair to fall out”可知，空处指一种导致头发脱落的免疫系统紊乱。
√
9．A.caring B．blank
C．unfamiliar D．unwanted
解析：根据上文“Rosie's hair was all .”可知，Rosie的头发掉光了，作者他们不得不依靠帽子来保护Rosie免受不必要的注视。
√
10．A.objects B．evidence
C．miracles D．results
解析：根据下文“success stories”可知，试图找到奇迹。
√
11．A.mattered B．appeared
C．worked D．stopped
解析：根据下文“I'm bald (秃的) and I have Alopecia.”可知，Rosie的头发没有重新长回来，一切方法都没有奏效。
√
12．A.speaking B．staring
C．gesturing D．nodding
解析：根据上文“In the following months we had to rely on hats to protect Rosie from stares and in the meantime”可知，Rosie头发掉光了，其他孩子会盯着她看。
√
13．A.In addition B．By contrast
C．In a sudden D．Over time
解析：根据下文“the unwelcome attention began to seem natural”可知，得经过一段时间的适应，这种不受欢迎的关注才会开始显得很自然。
√
14．A.escaping from B．relying on
C．bringing forth D．approving of
解析：根据下文“decided to embrace them”可知，此处表示决定不再逃避，而是接受这个事实。
√
15．A.rarely B．instantly
C．gratefully D．officially
解析：根据下文“My hair is on vacation.”可知，Rosie会对别人的疑问迅速做出回应。
√
16．A.even B．rather
C．just D．still
解析：根据下文“I have Alopecia”可知，Rosie认为自己只是因为患有脱发症而秃头。
√
17．A.protecting B．reporting
C．understanding D．tackling
解析：根据下文“we finally came up with some friendly rules — ‘Operation SPIRIT.’”可知，此处指没有专注于解决秃头的问题。
√
18．A.funds B．doubts
C．confidence D．questions
解析：根据上文“Rosie has learned Smile, Pride”可知，Rosie学会积极应对自己的疾病，通过分享自己的故事来增加自信。
19．A.finds out B．takes up
C．holds out to D．makes up for
解析：根据下文“what she lacks in hair with SPIRIT”可知，Rosie用自己的精神弥补了头发上的不足。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
Chinese fashion's pursuit for a confident, fresh sense of national identity is creating striking, cross-cultural results.Celebrity culture, image 1 (consume), the new relation to objects and popularity of culture 2 (motivate) young Chinese designers to create a brave new world over the past decade.
China's position as a manufacturing (制造业) force is a given; nearly a quarter of global manufacturing output by value 3 (produce) in China, says The Economist.Its purchasing power is 4 (equal) impressive：China is on course to overtake the US 5 the world's largest consumer of fashion.It's clear that Chinese fashion is about to experience 6 huge identity shift.
Why now The new generations in China have more opportunities 7 (pursue) studies and careers in art and design.They're talented, resourceful and ambitious.Many start their own label within two years of graduating, encouraged by a 8 (grow) domestic market.Many have a desire to change conceptions about the term “Made in China”．From 2014, the Chinese domestic market started to experience a so-called “consumer upgrade”， 9 inspired more consumers — especially younger ones — to look at unique fashion products, besides fast fashion and luxury.Young Chinese designers have answered this call 10 ， at the same time, provided stimulating alternatives for overseas markets.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国时尚理念的发展及其对世界的影响。
1．consumption　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，image_______ (consume)与Celebrity culture，the new relation to objects and popularity of culture为并列主语，均是名词短语，故空处应填名词形式consumption，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。
2．have motivated　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处为句子的谓语，结合时间状语over the past decade可知，应用现在完成时，再因主语为复数，故填have motivated。
3．is produced　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。所填动词为句子的谓语。结合前后文语境，此处应用一般现在时，且动词produce与主语nearly a quarter of global manufacturing output by value之间为被动关系，再因主语为不可数名词，故谓语是is produced。
4．equally　考查副词。空处修饰形容词impressive，应用副词形式equally“相当地，同样地”。
5．as　考查介词。此处表示“作为全球最大的时尚消费国”，故用介词as。
6．a　考查冠词。identity shift为名词短语，shift为可数名词单数形式，空处应用不定冠词，且huge的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
7．to pursue　考查非谓语动词。opportunity之后常用不定式作定语。more opportunities to do sth.意为“更多的做某事的机会”。
8．growing　考查形容词。修饰名词词组domestic market应用形容词。growing意为“不断增长的”。
9．which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词a so-called “consumer upgrade”指物，故用关系代词which引导。
10．and　考查连词。 (have) provided与have answered为并列谓语，故用并列连词and连接。1 / 9
Section Ⅲ　Using language
语法项目——主语从句
初识语法——在美文运用中体悟
背美文 　　It is true that① experiences are acquired through our journey of life.What② we believe and how③ we look at things and people around us are based on all our experiences in life.Despite the fact that things and life are the way they are, we all have different opinions and beliefs about everything and everybody.Other people have opinions about us as well.But what④ really matters is the opinion we have about ourselves.You choose to accept and follow what other people believe, but whether⑤ you want to become yourself or live according to the reality of life is for you to decide.
悟语法 ①从属连词that引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分；②连接代词what引导主语从句，并在从句中作宾语；③连接副词how引导主语从句，并在从句中作状语；④连接代词what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语；⑤从属连词whether引导主语从句，在从句中不作成分。
主语从句就是在复合句中作主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前，置于句首，也可用形式主语it代替，而将主语从句放至句末。
一、主语从句的连接词及其句法功能　
1．连接词that和whether/if
(1)that引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用，但不可省略。
(2)whether/if引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，意为“是否”，不可省略。
(3)whether引导的主语从句既可放在句首，也可放在句尾；if引导的主语从句不可以位于句首，可用it作形式主语，if引导的从句后置作真正的主语。
2．连接代词(who, whose, whom, what, which, whichever, whoever, whomever, whatever等)
(1)连接代词引导主语从句，在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
(2)who引导的主语从句强调一件事情，而whoever引导的主语从句强调人。
3．连接副词(when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等)
连接副词引导主语从句，在从句中作状语。
[对点练]
(1)用适当的连接词填空
①(2022·全国甲卷) ____________ people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2,000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3,000 years, and the Chinese more still.
②It is not a problem ____________ we can win the battle; it's just a matter of time.
③Your support is important to our work.____________ you can do helps.
④____________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
⑤____________ John was late for the class has been unexplained.
⑥____________ part of the country he will travel to needs discussing.
⑦____________ the English party will be held has not yet been decided.
⑧Every year，____________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
(2)完成句子
⑨____________________________________ made us very happy.
她能来帮助我们，这使我们很高兴。
⑩____________________________________ will receive a prize.
无论谁先到都可以得到奖品。
______________________________________ should do no harm to others.
无论你在业余时间做什么，都不应该伤害其他人。
____________________________ is not clear to anyone.
这件事是怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。
二、主语从句中用it作形式主语的结构　
1．It＋be＋形容词(obvious, true, important, strange, etc.)＋主语从句
It is important that he (should) know about this.重要的是他应该知道此事。
[名师点津]　在“It＋be＋形容词＋主语从句”结构中，若形容词为important, necessary, strange等，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语用“(should) do”。
2．It＋be＋名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a pity, a/no surprise, etc.)＋主语从句
It's a pity that he didn't come.
很遗憾他没来。
3．It＋be＋过去分词(said, reported, suggested, expected, proved, etc.)＋主语从句
It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.建议会议延期。
[名师点津]　在“It＋be＋过去分词＋主语从句”结构中，过去分词若为suggested, ordered, required, advised等表示建议、要求、命令等词时，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语用“(should) do”。
4．It＋不及物动词(happen, seem, appear, remain, etc.)＋主语从句
It seems that it is going to rain.
看起来好像要下雨。
5．It＋及物动词＋宾语＋主语从句
It surprised him why they came to visit him suddenly.
让他吃惊的是他们为什么突然都来看他。
[对点练]
(1)完成句子
①It is often the case ______________________ for those who hang on to hope.
通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人，一切皆有可能。
②_______________________________________________________________ to have a rest.
建议这位老人去房间休息一下。
③______________________________ the plan.
很遗憾，你不赞成这个计划。
④It is doubtful ________________________________________________.
她是否能来参加这个聚会还很难说。
⑤_____________________________ that year.
碰巧那年收成不好。
(2)用it作形式主语改写下列句子
⑥That he suddenly fell ill last month surprised us.
→__________________________ last month.
⑦Whether they will sell the house hasn't been decided yet.
→____________________________________ they will sell the house.
⑧That light travels in straight lines is known to all.
→________________________ light travels in straight lines.
三、主语从句中应注意的问题　
1．从句要用陈述语序
What we will do next should be decided.
我们应该决定下一步该做什么。
2．主谓一致
(1)单个从句作主语时，主句的谓语一般用单数形式。
Where he will get a job after graduation has puzzled him much.
毕业后在哪儿找工作使他很困惑。
[名师点津]　what引导主语从句时，根据意义一致原则决定主句谓语的数：若表示复数意义，则谓语用复数；若表示单数意义，则谓语用单数。
What the school needs most are books.
这所学校最需要的是书。
(2)如果由and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句时，谓语动词用单数。
When they will start and where they will go have not been decided yet.
他们将在什么时候动身以及要去哪里还没定下来。
When and where the movie will be shown is not clear.这部影片何时何地上映还不清楚。
[对点练]　(用所给词的适当形式填空)
①What surprised me most ____________ (be) that the man in rags was a millionaire.
②When and where the meeting will be held ____________________ (decide) already.
③That the coal workers are still alive ____________ (be) a wonder.
活用语法——在针对训练中提能
在空白处填入合适的连接词
1．____________ I'm concerned about most is ____________ we can collect a huge amount of money in such a short time.
2．It is said ____________ he is focusing on a book on space exploration, but __________ it will come out is up in the air.
3．Don't worry.____________ he will offer us help doesn't matter a lot.
4．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)____________ worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.
5．____________ he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us.
6．____________ will be made the captain of our team is still unknown, but one thing is certain：____________ is put in this position is to lead us out of the present difficulty.
7．____________ you can make your dream come true depends on hard work rather than luck.
8．____________ enters the computer rooms should take off his shoes in order to keep the rooms clean enough.
教材听力“三关过”
一、过词汇关——词块互译
1．take note of how people reacted to them________________
2．be kind to them ________________
3．stare at their scars ________________
4．________________ 总之
5．________________ 作为回报
二、过泛听关——听教材录音选最佳答案
1．When was the experiment conducted (　　)
A．1919.　　B．1991.　　C．1999.
2．Why did the volunteers feel treated impolitely？(　　)
A．They thought they had scars.
B．Others laughed at the scars on their face.
C．Others said something rude about their appearance.
3．What does this experiment demonstrate？(　 )
A．Our true self lies within.
B．How to remove the ugly scars.
C．Don't laugh at others' appearance.
三、过精听关——依据教材听力完成句子
1．________________， psychologists often perform experiments to learn more about human character and behaviour.
2．This experiment was created by ________________________ Dr Robert Kleck.
3．It doesn't matter how we actually look — the only thing that's important is ________________________________.
4．____________ how we look on the outside __________， but how we feel on the inside.
5．_____________________________________， then we will feel that way.
强化训练“在平时”
一、听力仿真训练
Ⅰ.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman want to do？(　　)
A．Work out in a gym.
B．Go on a diet.
C．Play tennis with the man.
2．How often does the man go mountaineering？(　 )
A．Every week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Every other week.
3．What impressed the man most in Australia？(　　)
A．The sea.
B．The beautiful cities.
C．The beautiful beaches.
4．What do we know about the woman？(　　)
A．She only ate vegetables last week.
B．She doesn't like eating meat.
C．She is now on a diet.
5．Why does the man think the new student looks strange？(　　)
A．He always asks questions.
B．He seldom speaks.
C．He has few friends.
Ⅱ.听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Which part does the woman dislike about her face？(　　)
A．Her eyes.　B．Her nose.　C．Her mouth.
7．What does the man think of the plastic surgery？(　　)
A．It is risky.
B．It is worth doing.
C．It can make people more beautiful.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is hard for the woman？(　　)
A．To reduce stress.
B．To make friends.
C．To perform on the stage.
9．What can we learn from the conversation？(　 )
A．The woman likes traveling.
B．The woman has many friends.
C．The woman dislikes being a model.
10．What does the woman suggest in the end？(　 )
A．Sticking to your dreams.
B．Trying to influence others.
C．Traveling around the world.
二、口语交际训练
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(Tom and Cathy are talking about ways to keep figure.)
Cathy：Long time no see, Tom.I've been putting on a few pounds and you're quite a thin fit guy.
Tom：__1__
Cathy：__2__ What do you recommend
Tom：Well.I exercise a lot.I go running at least three times a week.__3__ Different sports use different muscles and all of them help to lose the weight that you might have gained.
Cathy：Yeah, well, actually, one of the problems is that I exercise a lot.
Tom：Do you
Cathy：Yeah.__4__
Tom：It could be. __5__ No potato chips.No popcorn.No candy.
Cathy：That's pretty difficult!
A．So maybe it's my diet.
B．I don't agree with you.
C．Well, thank you.
D．I eat much meat.
E．What can I do to lose weight
F．And I enjoy playing sports.
G．I eat three meals a day and I try not to snack in between.
[答题区]　1～5　__________
|多积主题表达|
1．external beauty　　　 　 　 外在美
2．inner beauty 内在美
3．boost one's confidence 增加某人的信心
4．obtain the praise of others 获得别人的赞扬
5．the true meaning of beauty 美的真谛
6．popular beauty standards 流行的审美标准
7．have a positive outlook on life对生活有积极的态度
8．make a good and positive impression on others给他人留下良好、积极的印象
9．In my opinion, health is more important than beauty.
在我看来，健康比美丽更重要。
10．There are no fixed standards of physical beauty and some of the standards are simply impossible for us to live up to.
外表美没有固定的标准，有些标准对我们来说根本不可能达到。
11．While physical appearance has a big influence on a person's life, it is the inner beauty that is more important.尽管外表对每个人的生活有很大的影响，但内在美更重要。
12．As a student, we should put our study in the first place and not let others' opinions affect our normal life.
作为一名学生，我们应该把学习放在首位，不要让别人的意见影响我们的正常生活。
How others are feeling is not something that we should make assumptions about， because it's not always obvious who is truly happy.,别人的感受不是我们应该假设的，因为谁真正快乐并不总是显而易见的。
★assumption n．假定，假设
[用法感知]
①We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up.
我们假定了每一个人都会应邀出席并正就此作出安排。
②(“环境保护”主题佳句) It is assumed that global warming and climate change may cause even more disasters in the future.
一般认为，全球变暖和气候变化在将来会引起更多的灾难。
③We are very pleased assuming (that) you can give your valuable advice when you receive the training program in your email.
当你收到电子邮件中的培训计划时，如果你能提出宝贵的建议，我们会非常开心。
[归纳点拨]
(1)make an assumption/assumptions about ...　　　对……做假定
on the assumption that ... 假定……
(2)assume vt. 假定；设想
assume ...to be ... 假定/假设……是……
It is assumed that ... 一般认为……；假定……
(3)assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……
[应用融会]
(1)单句语法填空
④We need to challenge some of the basic ________________ (assume) of Western philosophy.
⑤It is impossible to make ____________ (assume) about people's reactions.
(2)一句多译
假设你被选为奥运会的志愿者，你会做什么？
⑥____________________________________________________ for the Olympic Games, what will you do
⑦________________________ you are chosen to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games, and what will you do
Section Ⅲ
NO.1　语法专区
慧学语法 　
一、[对点练]　①What　②whether/if　③Whatever　④How
⑤Why　⑥Which　⑦Where/When　⑧whoever
⑨That she could come to help us　⑩Whoever comes in first
Whatever you do in your spare time　 How this happened
二、[对点练]　①that anything is possible
②It's suggested that the old man (should) go to the room
③It is a pity that you disagree with
④whether she will be able to come to the party
⑤It happened that the harvest was bad　⑥It surprised us that he suddenly fell ill　⑦It hasn't been decided yet whether
⑧It is known to all that
三、[对点练]　①was　②has been decided　③is
活用语法 　
1．What; how/whether　2.that; when　3.Whether　4.What
5．That　6.Who; Whoever　7.Whether　8.Whoever
NO.2　听说专区
教材听力“三关过”　
一、1.注意人们对他们的反应　2.对他们友好
3．盯着他们的伤疤看　4.to sum up　5.in return
二、1～3　BAA
三、1.As we know　2.a psychologist called
3．how we feel about ourselves　4.It's not; that matters
5．If we choose to be happy and positive
强化训练“在平时”　
一、1～5　BCCCB　6～10　BABAA
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
W：I can't fit into my favourite sweaters anymore.①I'm going on a diet.
M：Well, I think you look fine.You shouldn't worry about it.
(Text 2)
M：I like jogging, swimming and mountaineering.Every early morning I go jogging for half an hour, go swimming at least twice a week and ②go climbing every other week.
W：No wonder you look so well.
(Text 3)
W：Hey, I was told you went to Australia last week.
M：Yes, it's a nice place. It's well worth going to. ③You can enjoy the beautiful beaches in some seaside cities. It's really great fun.
W：Really Maybe I'll go and visit this summer.
(Text 4)
W：I prefer vegetables to meat.
M：You ate meat every day last week, and not once did I see anything green on your plate.
W：Well, it's different now.④I want to lose some weight, so I'm not going to eat as much meat anymore.
(Text 5)
M：Don't you think the new student is a little strange ⑤He doesn't even say a word unless he is asked a question.
W：It's probably because he doesn't have any friends here yet.
(Text 6)
W：⑥Look at my nose! It's rather flat.I want to be like yours!
M：Oh，come on! Don't say that.You're pretty enough.
W：⑥I hate my nose.I want to have a pointed nose, so I'll be much more beautiful than now.
M：What did you say You should count your blessings!
W：I do! I just want to look more beautiful.I will have plastic surgery.I must save my money for it.
M：⑦But it's risky!
W：Listen to me, please.Now is technology era! If we want to be good looking, we can't just rely on cosmetics only.Use the technology! You can also whiten your skin, slim your body instantly, and many more!
M：Yes, I know! But all of them have side effects.
(Text 7)
M：Many young girls dream of being models.Now, my first question：How were you able to make your dream a reality
W：I actually spent my childhood being a model.My mother put me in TV commercials and other advertisements when I was just a small baby.
M：Do you think that modeling has influenced your life at all
W：It's difficult to say.⑧Sometimes I feel like it's hard to make friends when you are a model.It seems like all they care about is my looks.I travel a lot, and that also puts a lot of stress on any relationship that I have.
M：What is your favourite part of being a model
W：⑨I really like all of the traveling that I get to do.I have been able to go to Europe and Latin America and a lot of other beautiful locations around the world.
M：Now, finally, do you have any advice for young girls that want to be models
W：Sure.I just want to tell you guys never to give up, and don't let anyone ever tell you that you are not beautiful ...because everyone is beautiful in their own way!
二、1～5　CEFAG
NO.3　新知学习
④assumptions　⑤assumptions　⑥Assuming (that) you are chosen to be a volunteer　⑦It is assumed that1 / 4
UNIT 1　课时检测(三)　Using language
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Many of us mistakenly believe that it's wrong to think we have any good qualities.We may spend a lot of time blaming ourselves for our negative qualities, thinking that self criticism is the key to improving our performance.However, a constant focus on our supposed shortcomings can stop our efforts to make friends with other people.How can we believe that others could like us if we believe our inner being is flawed (有缺陷的)
If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you.The person who doesn't like you might be fearful, or shallow, or busy or shy.Perhaps you and that person are simply a mismatch for each other at this particular time.
Don't take yourself out of the game by deciding that your flaws are bigger than your good qualities.In fact, some of the very qualities you consider to be flaws may be irresistible to someone else.For all the factors that might cause one person to reject you, there are at least many factors that will work in your favour when you are getting on with someone else.
You might be thirty pounds over your ideal weight, but you may have a wonderful laugh and real enthusiasm for life.There are many people who don't mind your extra pounds.You may drive a shabby car, but you might be a great dancer and a loyal friend.There are people out there looking for loyalty, or fun, or sweetness, or wisdom, so the package it comes in is not important.If you are worried that you are not beautiful enough to attract friends, keep in mind that not everyone is looking for physical beauty in their friends.You can decide to feel inferior (较差的) because you don't have much money and you don't drive a nice car.You can believe that this is the reason why you don't have many friends in your life.On the other hand, if you are very wealthy, you may be suspicious about whether everyone is after your money and that nobody really likes you as a person.
The point is that you can focus on just about anything and believe it's the reason you do not have friends and cannot make any.
1．According to the author, what plays an important role in making friends
A．Admitting your shortcomings.
B．Self criticism.
C．Modesty.
D．Confidence.
2．If you are not liked by a person, ________.
A．you should find the reason in yourself
B．you'd better talk with the person face to face
C．you may not be the one to blame
D．you and that person misunderstand each other
3．We can learn from the third paragraph that ________.
A．your good qualities may turn out to be your flaws
B．your weaknesses may also be your strengths in some way
C．your negative qualities cause a person to reject you
D．you'll have few friends if your flaws are bigger than your good qualities
4．Which of the following is true according to the author
A．It is important to lose weight.
B．It is easier for a wealthy person to make friends.
C．Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.
D．If you are not beautiful enough, try to improve your physical beauty.
Ⅱ.完形填空　
A Saturday morning, we noticed a handful of soft brown curly hairs on Rosie's pillow.Was she __5__ about her new school life Or unsuitable shampoo We __6__ it with another brand, but Monday morning brought twice as many curls.Sadly, by Thursday, Rosie's hair was all __7__.
Having undergone a series of examinations, Rosie was diagnosed (诊断) with Alopecia, an immunity __8__ causing the hair to fall out.In the following months we had to rely on hats to protect Rosie from __9__ stares and in the meantime, we looked for answers from books and searched the Internet for __10__ and success stories.After trying countless treatments, and even a stress reducing lifestyle change, nothing __11__ though.
The next few months were filled with ups and downs.When Rosie asked why other children were __12__， we'd explain they were simply curious and then quickly took her away.__13__ the unwelcome attention began to seem natural.We stopped __14__ the stares and decided to embrace them.When asked about her hair, Rosie would __15__ give creative, witty answers：“My hair is on vacation.” Other days she would get right to the point, “I'm __16__ bald (秃的) and I have Alopecia.”
Instead of focusing on __17__ her baldness, we finally came up with some friendly rules — “Operation SPIRIT.” Facing stares from other children, Rosie has learned Smile, Pride, Introducing herself, Raising __18__ by sharing her story, Inquiring what makes them unique and Thankfulness.
These days, if you happen to look in our direction, you'll see a beautiful little bald girl who __19__ what she lacks in hair with SPIRIT.
5.A.stressed　　　　　　 B．curious
C．excited D．hopeful
6．A.compared B．replaced
C．improved D．promoted
7．A.coloured B．cut
C．gone D．curled
8．A.disorder B．development
C．test D．system
9．A.caring B．blank
C．unfamiliar D．unwanted
10．A.objects B．evidence
C．miracles D．results
11．A.mattered B．appeared
C．worked D．stopped
12．A.speaking B．staring
C．gesturing D．nodding
13．A.In addition B．By contrast
C．In a sudden D．Over time
14．A.escaping from B．relying on
C．bringing forth D．approving of
15．A.rarely B．instantly
C．gratefully D．officially
16．A.even B．rather
C．just D．still
17．A.protecting B．reporting
C．understanding D．tackling
18．A.funds B．doubts
C．confidence D．questions
19．A.finds out B．takes up
C．holds out to D．makes up for
Ⅲ.语法填空
Chinese fashion's pursuit for a confident, fresh sense of national identity is creating striking, cross cultural results.Celebrity culture, image __1__ (consume), the new relation to objects and popularity of culture __2__ (motivate) young Chinese designers to create a brave new world over the past decade.
China's position as a manufacturing (制造业) force is a given; nearly a quarter of global manufacturing output by value __3__ (produce) in China, says The Economist.Its purchasing power is __4__ (equal) impressive：China is on course to overtake the US __5__ the world's largest consumer of fashion.It's clear that Chinese fashion is about to experience __6__ huge identity shift.
Why now The new generations in China have more opportunities__7__ (pursue) studies and careers in art and design.They're talented, resourceful and ambitious.Many start their own label within two years of graduating, encouraged by a __8__ (grow) domestic market.Many have a desire to change conceptions about the term “Made in China”．From 2014, the Chinese domestic market started to experience a so called “consumer upgrade”， __9__ inspired more consumers — especially younger ones — to look at unique fashion products, besides fast fashion and luxury.Young Chinese designers have answered this call __10___， at the same time, provided stimulating alternatives for overseas markets.
UNIT 1　课时检测(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。人们也许会花费很多时间去怪罪自己的缺点，但尺有所短，寸有所长，要想广交朋友必须对自己有信心。
1．选D　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，一味地关注自己的缺点会阻碍我们与他人交朋友。如果我们相信我们的内心世界有缺陷，那么我们怎么能相信别人会喜欢我们呢？由此推测，自信在交朋友中起重要作用。故选D项。
2．选C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“If someone seems to dislike you, the reason for that dislike might have little or nothing to do with you.”可知，如果有人看起来不喜欢你，那他讨厌你的原因可能与你无关，即一个人不喜欢你可能不是你的错，你不应该为此受到责备。故选C项“you may not be the one to blame (你可能不是应受责备的人)”。
3．选B　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，事实上，一些你认为是缺陷的品质可能对其他人有吸引力。由此推测，你的弱点也许是你的长处。故选B项“your weaknesses may also be your strengths in some way (你的弱点可能在某种程度上是你的长处)”。
4．选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“If you are worried ...in their friends.”可知，如果你担心自己不够漂亮，不能吸引朋友，那么请记住，并不是每个人都在找朋友的外表美。由此推测，作者认为内在品质比外表更重要。故选C项“Inner qualities are more important than physical appearance.(内在的品质比外表更重要)”。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位名叫Rosie的小女孩因为患有脱发症，导致头发都掉光了。对于他人异样的目光，她最初回避，然后慢慢学会微笑面对，最终重拾自信。
5．选A　根据上文“we noticed a handful of soft brown curly hairs on Rosie's pillow.”可知，Rosie掉头发，“我们”猜想是不是她因为新的学校生活而感到紧张。
6．选B　根据上文“Or unsuitable shampoo？”可知，猜测是不是由于洗发水不合适，于是换了洗发水。
7．选C　根据下文“Rosie was diagnosed (诊断) with Alopecia”可知，Rosie患有脱发症，因此头发掉光了。
8．选A　根据下文“causing the hair to fall out”可知，空处指一种导致头发脱落的免疫系统紊乱。
9．选D　根据上文“Rosie's hair was all ________.”可知，Rosie的头发掉光了，作者他们不得不依靠帽子来保护Rosie免受不必要的注视。
10．选C　根据下文“success stories”可知，试图找到奇迹。
11．选C　根据下文“I'm ________ bald (秃的) and I have Alopecia.”可知，Rosie的头发没有重新长回来，一切方法都没有奏效。
12．选B　根据上文“In the following months we had to rely on hats to protect Rosie from ________ stares and in the meantime”可知，Rosie头发掉光了，其他孩子会盯着她看。
13．选D　根据下文“the unwelcome attention began to seem natural”可知，得经过一段时间的适应，这种不受欢迎的关注才会开始显得很自然。
14．选A　根据下文“decided to embrace them”可知，此处表示决定不再逃避，而是接受这个事实。
15．选B　根据下文“My hair is on vacation.”可知，Rosie会对别人的疑问迅速做出回应。
16．选C　根据下文“I have Alopecia”可知，Rosie认为自己只是因为患有脱发症而秃头。
17．选D　根据下文“we finally came up with some friendly rules — ‘Operation SPIRIT.’”可知，此处指没有专注于解决秃头的问题。
18．选C　根据上文“Rosie has learned Smile, Pride”可知，Rosie学会积极应对自己的疾病，通过分享自己的故事来增加自信。
19．选D　根据下文“what she lacks in hair with SPIRIT”可知，Rosie用自己的精神弥补了头发上的不足。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国时尚理念的发展及其对世界的影响。
1．consumption　考查名词。分析句子结构可知，image ________ (consume)与Celebrity culture，the new relation to objects and popularity of culture为并列主语，均是名词短语，故空处应填名词形式consumption，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。
2．have motivated　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处为句子的谓语，结合时间状语over the past decade可知，应用现在完成时，再因主语为复数，故填have motivated。
3．is produced　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。所填动词为句子的谓语。结合前后文语境，此处应用一般现在时，且动词produce与主语nearly a quarter of global manufacturing output by value之间为被动关系，再因主语为不可数名词，故谓语是is produced。
4．equally　考查副词。空处修饰形容词impressive，应用副词形式equally“相当地，同样地”。
5．as　考查介词。此处表示“作为全球最大的时尚消费国”，故用介词as。
6．a　考查冠词。identity shift为名词短语，shift为可数名词单数形式，空处应用不定冠词，且huge的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
7．to pursue　考查非谓语动词。opportunity之后常用不定式作定语。more opportunities to do sth.意为“更多的做某事的机会”。
8．growing　考查形容词。修饰名词词组domestic market应用形容词。growing意为“不断增长的”。
9．which　考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，先行词a so called “consumer upgrade”指物，故用关系代词which引导。
10．and　考查连词。 (have) provided与have answered为并列谓语，故用并列连词and连接。

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