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Unit 2 My friends 单元专项提升---语篇阅读填空
人教PEP版（2024）四年级上册
一、填空题
用there be / have的适当形式填空。
1． many books in the library.
2． a hospital over there.
3． some water in the cup.
4．My sister some dresses.
5． one park and two schools in our community.
6．My teachers some nice pictures.
用There is / There are造句。(Make sentences)
7．two bus stops this street
8．beautiful flowers the park
9．kind doctor the hospital
10．helpful teachers our school
用There is / There are造句。(Make sentences)
11．big park our community
12．many shops near my home
13．new playground the school
14．small museum the city center
二、阅读理解
15．Jack想知道在社区里大家最喜欢去的地方是哪里。于是在班级做了一个统计。读下面的统计数据，完成任务。根据数据，选择相应的图片补全饼状图。
A．B．C．
D．E.
There are 6 boys and 4 girls. They often do sports.
There are 10 boys and 9 girls. They often play games.
There are 3 boys and 5 girls. They often read books.
There are 5 boys and 7 girls. They often see animals.
There is 1 boy and 2 girls. They like to see old things.
There are 4 boys and 6 girls. They often take a walk or fly a kite.
Jack梦中穿越未来，一个未来人给他介绍未来的社区。阅读短文，完成任务。
There is a school in my community. We learn things in VR rooms. When we learn Wang Zhihuan’s poem(诗), we can see “The sun along the mountain(山) bows, and the Yellow River seawards flows.” with VR. There is a hospital in our community. The machines(机器) can check your body and treat(治疗) you. You don’t need a doctor. There are holographic(全息的) shops. You can buy things at home. There is no bus stop in our community. We can go to any place by a special door. There are no paper books in the library. We can read e-books in it.
16．What can’t you see in the future(未来的) community ( )
A．A hospital. B．A bus stop. C．A school.
17．What do you see in the future hospital ( )
A．A machine. B．A doctor. C．A nurse.
18．How can you go to school in the future ( )
A．Take a bus. B．Fly. C．Use a special door.
19．What can you see in the future library ( )
A．Paper books. B．E-books. C．A and B．
20．画线部分对应的古诗是：_______ ( )
A．明月松间照，清泉石上流。 B．白日依山尽，黄河入海流。
C．大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。
阅读理解。(Reading Comprehension)
My name is Lily. I live in a big community. There are many places here. There is a big park where people take walks and do sports. There is a playground where children play after school. Near my home, there is a shop where my mother buys food. There is also a library where I read books every weekend. My favorite place is the museum. There are many interesting old things there. I can learn a lot from them. The people in my community are very friendly. We often help each other.
21．阅读短文，判断正误(True or False)。
(1) Lily’s community has a small park. ( )
(2) Children play on the playground after school. ( )
(3) Lily’s father buys food at the shop. ( )
(4) Lily goes to the library on weekends. ( )
(5) The museum has new things only. ( )
(6) People in the community are not friendly. ( )
(7) Lily can learn from the old things in the museum. ( )
(8) There is a playground in the community. ( )
22．回答问题。(Answer the questions)
(1) What do people do in the park
(2) Where does Lily’s mother buy food
(3) What is Lily’s favorite place Why
(4) When does Lily go to the library
(5) How are the people in Lily’s community
23．写作练习。(Writing)
完成句子。(Complete the sentences)
In my community, there is ______. People often ______ in the park. My favorite place is ______ because ______. There are ______ near my home. I often ______ at the weekend. The people in my community are ______. There is a ______ where I ______. We can ______ together in our community.
阅读理解。
I’m Tom. I live in a nice community. There is a big park in the community. It’s very beautiful. There are many flowers and trees in the park. People often take a walk there. There is also a library near the park. I often go to the library to read books. I like reading very much. There is a playground in the community, too. I often play football with my friends there. There are some shops in the community. We can buy many things there. I love my community.
24．Tom lives in a ______ community. ( )
A．big B．nice C．small
25．There is a ______ in the community. ( )
A．zoo B．park C．cinema
26．Tom often goes to the ______ to read books. ( )
A．library B．park C．shop
27．Tom often plays football with his friends in the ______. ( )
A．park B．library C．playground
28．There are some ______ in the community. ( )
A．shops B．hospitals C．schools
三、补全对话/短文
完成下列对话。
A: What places are there in your community
B: 29
A: What do you often do there
B: 30
A: Which place do you like best
B: 31
A: Why do you like it
B: 32
《Unit 2 My friends 单元专项提升---语篇阅读填空 四年级上册 人教PEP版（2024）（含答案解析）》参考答案
1．There are 2．There is 3．There is 4．has 5．There is 6．have
【解析】1．句意：图书馆里有很多书。由句子结构可知句子是there be句型，横线后是名词复数，be用are，故答案为There are，
2．句意：那边有一家医院。由句子结构可知句子是there be句型，横线后是名词单数，be用is，故答案为There is。
3．句意：杯子里有一些水。由句子结构可知句子是there be句型，横线后是单数，be用is，故答案为There is。
4．句意：我姐姐/妹妹有一些连衣裙。句子缺少谓语动词，主语My sister是单数，横线处填have的第三人称单数形式has，故答案为has。
5．句意：我们的社区有一个公园和两所学校。由句子结构可知句子是there be句型，遵循就近原则，横线后是名词单数，be用is，故答案为There is。
6．句意：我的老师有一些漂亮的图画。句子缺少谓语动词，主语My teachers是复数，横线处填动词原形have有，故答案为have。
7．There are two bus stops on this street. 8．There are beautiful flowers in the park. 9．There is a kind doctor in the hospital. 10．There are helpful teachers in our school.
【分析】There is+可数名词的单数或者不可数名词，There are+可数名词的复数，句型结构是There is/are+名词+地点状语。
7．two bus stops两个公交车站，this street这条街，on this street在这条街上，two bus stops是复数，be动词用are，故答案为There are two bus stops on this street.
8．beautiful flowers美丽的花，the park公园，in the park在公园里。beautiful flowers是复数，be动词用are，故答案为There are beautiful flowers in the park.
9．kind doctor善良的医生，the hospital医院，in the hospital在医院里，kind doctor是单数，be动词用is，故答案为There is a kind doctor in the hospital.
10．helpful teachers有帮助的老师，our school我们学校，in our school在我们学校，teachers是复数，be动词用are，故答案为There are helpful teachers in our school.
11．There is a big park in our community. 12．There are many shops near my home. 13．There is a new playground at the school. 14．There is a small museum in the city center.
【分析】There is+可数名词单数或者不可数名词，There are+可数名词的复数，句型结构是There is/are+名词+地点状语。
11．big park大公园，our community我们的社区，in our community在我们的社区，park是单数，be动词用is，故答案为There is a big park in our community.
12．many shops许多商店，near my home在我家附近，shops是可数名词的复数，be动词用are，故答案为There are many shops near my home.
13．new playground新操场，the school学校，at the school在学校，playground是单数，be动词用is，故答案为There is a new playground at the school.
14．small museum小博物馆，the city center市中心，in the city center在市中心，museum是单数，be动词用is，故答案为There is a small museum in the city center.
15．1-5 CABED
【导语】本文讲了社区里大家最喜欢去的地方。
【详解】所给各句汉语意思：
有6个男孩和4个女孩。他们经常做运动。
有10个男孩和9个女孩。他们经常玩游戏。
有3个男孩和5个女孩。他们经常读书。
有5个男孩和7个女孩。他们经常看动物。
有1个男孩和2个女孩。他们喜欢看老物品。
有4个男孩和6个女孩。他们经常散步或放风筝。
做运动的有10人，去体育馆；玩游戏的有19人，去游乐园；读书的有8人，去图书馆；看动物的有12人，去动物园；看老物品的有3人，去博物馆；散步或放风筝的有10人，去公园。根据人数可知饼状图每部分对应的地方，故答案为1-5 CABED。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文讲了未来的社区。
16．句意：你在未来的社区里看不到什么？A一家医院。B一个公交车站。C一所学校。根据“There is no bus stop in our community.”，可知在未来社区里看不到一个公交车站，故选B。
17．句意：你在未来的医院看到什么？A一台机器。B一名医生。C一名护士。根据“There is a hospital in our community. The machines(机器) can check your body and treat(治疗) you.”，可知在未来的医院能看到一台机器，故选A。
18．句意：你未来怎么去上学？A坐公共汽车。B飞。C用一扇特殊的门。根据“We can go to any place by a special door.”，可知用一扇特殊的门，故选C。
19．句意：你在未来的图书馆能看到什么？A纸书。B电子书。根据“There are no paper books in the library. We can read e-books in it.”，可知在未来的图书馆能看到电子书，故选B。
20．根据短文语境和常识，可知画线部分对应的古诗是：白日依山尽，黄河入海流。故选B。
21． F T F T F F T T 22． People take walks and do sports in the park. Lily’s mother buys food at the shop. The museum is Lily’s favorite place because there are many interesting old things there. Lily goes to the library on weekends. The people in Lily’s community are very friendly. 23． 范文：
In my community, there is a big park. People often take walks and do sports in the park. My favorite place is the playground because I can play basketball with my friends after school. There are many shops near my home. I often go shopping with my parents at the weekend. The people in my community are very friendly. There is a library where I read books every weekend. We can help together in our community.
【导语】本文主要介绍了莉莉所在的社区。
21．(1) 句意：莉莉的社区有一个小公园。根据文中“There is a big park where people take walks and do sports.”可知莉莉的社区有一个大公园，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(2) 句意：孩子们放学后在操场上玩。根据文中“There is a playground where children play after school.”可知孩子们放学后在操场上玩，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
(3) 句意：莉莉的爸爸在商店里买食物。根据文中“Near my home, there is a shop where my mother buys food.”可知莉莉的妈妈在商店里买食物，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(4) 句意：莉莉在周末去图书馆。根据文中“There is also a library where I read books every weekend.”可知莉莉在周末去图书馆，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
(5) 句意：博物馆只有新东西。根据文中“There are many interesting old things there.”可知博物馆里有许多有趣的古物，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(6) 句意：社区的人们不友好。根据文中“The people in my community are very friendly.”可知社区的人们非常友好，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。
(7) 句意：莉莉可以在博物馆里了解古物。根据文中“There are many interesting old things there. I can learn a lot from them.”可知博物馆里有许多有趣的古物，莉莉可以学到很多，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
(8) 句意：在社区里有一个操场。根据文中“There is a playground where children play after school.”可知在社区里有一个操场，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。
22．(1) 句意：人们在公园里干什么？根据文中“There is a big park where people take walks and do sports.”可知人们在公园里散步和做运动，故答案为People take walks and do sports in the park.
(2) 句意：莉莉的妈妈在哪里买食物？根据文中“Near my home, there is a shop where my mother buys food.”可知莉莉的妈妈在商店里买食物，故答案为Lily’s mother buys food at the shop.
(3) 句意：莉莉最喜欢的地方是什么？为什么？根据文中“My favorite place is the museum. There are many interesting old things there.”可知莉莉最喜欢的地方是博物馆，因为那里有许多古物，故答案为The museum is Lily’s favorite place because there are many interesting old things there.
(4) 句意：莉莉是么时间去图书馆？根据文中“There is also a library where I read books every weekend.”可知莉莉在周末去图书馆，故答案为Lily goes to the library on weekends.
(5) 句意：莉莉社区的人们怎么样？根据文中“The people in my community are very friendly.”可知莉莉社区的人们非常友好，故答案为The people in Lily’s community are very friendly.
23．题干解读：该题目主要是介绍自己的社区。
参考词汇和句型：
参考词汇：a big park 一个大公园，take walks and do sports 散步和做运动，playground操场，library 图书馆，read books 读书，friendly友好的
参考句型：There is… ；There are… ；I often…
24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．A
【导语】本文介绍了社区。
24．句意：汤姆住在一个______社区。A大的，B漂亮的，C小的，根据“I’m Tom. I live in a nice community.”，可知汤姆住在一个漂亮的社区，故选B。
25．句意：社区里有一个______。A动物园，B公园，C电影院，根据“There is a big park in the community.”，可知社区里有一个公园，故选B。
26．句意：汤姆经常去_____看书。A图书馆，B公园，C商店，根据“There is also a library near the park. I often go to the library to read books.”，可知汤姆经常去图书馆看书，故选A。
27．句意：汤姆经常和朋友在_______踢足球。A公园，B图书馆，C操场，根据“There is a playground in the community, too. I often play football with my friends there.”，可知汤姆经常和朋友在操场踢足球，故选C。
28．句意：社区里有一些_______。A商店，B医院，C学校，根据“There are some shops in the community.”，可知社区里有一些商店，故选A。
29．There is a park and a school in my community. 30．I often do sports in the park. 31．I like the park best. 32．Because I can play with my friends.
【导语】本文主要讨论了居住的社区。
29．上句问：你的社区有什么场所？可知本句要回答社区的场所，答语可为：我的社区有一座公园和一所学校。park公园，school学校，故答案为There is a park and a school in my community.
30．上句问：你在那里经常干什么？可知本句要回答在社区的场所做的事情，答语可为：我经常在公园里做运动。do sports做运动，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为I often do sports in the park.
31．上句问：你最喜欢哪个场所？可知本句要回答最喜欢的场所，答语可为：我最喜欢公园。like…best最喜欢，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用动词原形，故答案为I like the park best.
32．上句问：为什么你喜欢它？可知本句要回答原因，答语可为：因为我可以和朋友们一起玩。play with my friends和我的朋友们玩，主语是I，can后跟动词原形，故答案为Beaus I can play with my friends.
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