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Section Ⅱ　“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．the initial stage　　　　　 ____________阶段
2．a danger zone 危险____________
3．near the Canadian border 接近加拿大______
4．sheer joy __________快乐
5．the thrill of travelling at high speeds 高速行驶的________感
6．an educational psychologist 一位教育______________
二、重点单词——写其形
1．__________ providing more help 从而提供更多的帮助
2．take in __________　　 吸入氧气
3.
三、活用单词——悉其变
1.
2.
3.
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．confirmation: “v.＋-ation”→n.
①observe→observation　　　　　 观察
②imagine→imagination 想象
③determine→determination 决定
④starve→starvation 饥饿
2．crowded：“n. ＋-ed”→adj.
①attempt→attempted　　　　　 未遂的
②gift→gifted 有天赋的
③talent→talented 有才能的
④colour→coloured 彩色的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．______________　 　 寻找
2．______________ 大笔的钱
3．______________ 赚钱，获利
4．______________ 成功做某事
5．______________ 杀死某人
6．______________ 使……成为焦点
7．______________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于
8．______________ 弄明白，弄清楚；计算出
9．______________ 人类天性
10．______________ 把……称作……
11．______________ 代表
12．______________ 与……有联系
13．______________ 取决于某人
1．Who were the first people confirmed to have reached the top of the mountain
谁是第一批被证实到达山顶的人？
★confirm v．证实，证明，确认
|用|法|感|知|
(“神情描写”佳句)His guilty expression confirmed my suspicion.
他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。
It has been confirmed that the award ceremony will take place next week.
已经确定下个星期将举行颁奖典礼。
Has everyone confirmed that they're coming
他们是不是每个人都确定会来？
[归纳点拨]
confirm a theory　　　 　　　 证实一种推测
confirm sb.in the belief that ... 　 使某人坚信……
confirm that ... 确定/证实……
It has been confirmed that ... 已经确定/证实……　　
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must ______________ (confirm) in advance.
②He looked around __________ (confirm) that he was alone.
(2)完成句子
③The teacher's encouragement __________________________________ I will surely win the champion of the competition.老师的鼓励使我坚信我一定会赢得这次比赛的冠军。
④__________________________ we will go to climb a mountain, where we can have a picnic.
已经确定我们要去爬山，并在那里野餐。
2．Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger.
明知道会是一次拥挤、不舒适而又危险的体验，去年仍有数百人愿意为此花费大价钱。
★crowd n．人群v.挤满；拥挤；涌上；涌入
|用|法|感|知|
(“场景描写”佳句)The on-looking crowd cheered and Mary began to shed tears of joy.
旁观的人们欢呼起来，玛丽流下了喜悦的眼泪。
(“心理描写”佳句)Although crowds of people are around him, he still feels lonely.
尽管周围有很多人，但他仍然感到孤独。
Memories crowded in/into his mind.
往事涌上他的心头。
[归纳点拨]
(1)a crowd of　　　　　 一群；许多
crowds of 成群的；众多的
(2)crowd in/into 涌进；涌上
(3)crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满的
be crowded with 挤满　　
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①During the golden week, there are huge ______________ (crowd) of people in the hot scenic spots.
②Seeing these pictures, I felt that the memories of childhood crowded __________ my mind.
③He walked through the __________ (crowd) streets, came to a tall building and stopped.
④In the winter the place ______________ skiers.冬天，这地方满是滑雪的人。
3．It brings into focus what's important to you.
它(登山)让你聚焦于对你而言重要的事。
★bring ... into focus使……成为焦点
|用|法|感|知|
Recently, the problem of how to fight climate change has been brought into focus all over the world.近来，如何应对气候变化的问题已成为全世界关注的焦点。
She is focusing her attention on listening to her teacher.
她正集中注意力听老师讲课。
As is known to us, health and environmental problems have become the focus of attention.
众所周知，健康和环境问题已成为关注的焦点。
[归纳点拨]
(1)focus on/upon ... 集中(注意力、精力等)于……
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on ... 集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the focus of attention/concern 关注的焦点　　
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The energy consumption of buildings has been brought __________ focus in the city.
②To lead a happy life in the future, you should focus more __________ your career while you are young.
③With his attention __________ (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
(2)句式升级
④He focused his attention on the blackboard and didn't notice the birds outside.
→________________________________， he didn't notice the birds outside.(现在分词短语)
→________________________________， he didn't notice the birds outside.(with复合结构)
→__________________________________， he didn't notice the birds outside.(独立主格结构)
4．With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking
攀登珠峰的大多数尝试要么大获全胜，要么彻底失败，这一冒险行为的背后是否也有科学解释呢？
★attempt n．努力，尝试v.努力，尝试，企图
|用|法|感|知|
(“动作描写”佳句)I was desperate to find an answer, and after countless attempts, I finally made it.
我迫切地想找到答案，在无数次的尝试后，终于成功了。
(“情绪描写”佳句)She made no attempt to hide her displeasure at the result.
她没有掩饰自己对这一结果的不满。
Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the mountain on foot.
尽管有了新隧道，但仍有一些人想冒险徒步跨越这座山。
[归纳点拨]
(1)make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 尝试做某事
at one's/the first attempt (某人)第一次尝试
(2)attempt to do sth. 试图做某事；尝试做某事　　
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Not many people can answer this question __________ the first attempt.
②The boys made __________ attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.
③His family members attempted __________ (find) a way to deal with the catastrophe (灾难) that had happened to their lives.
(2)一句多译
他们正尝试攀登这座山的最陡的部分。
④They ______________________ the steepest part of the mountain.(attempt v．)
⑤They __________________________________________ the steepest part of the mountain.(attempt n．)
★failure n．失败
|用|法|感|知|
(名言警句)Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.
不先思考就行动往往会导致失败，所以我们应该三思而后行。
I fail to see why you won't even give it a try.
我不懂为什么你连试一试都不愿意。
[归纳点拨]
(1)a sense of failure　　　 失败感
end/result in failure 结果失败了
a total/complete failure 完全的失败
(2)fail v. 失败，未能(做到)；不及格；
(指健康状况、视力等)衰退
fail in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面不成功
fail to do sth. 未能做某事　　
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①It is true that we may suffer from ________ (fail) from time to time.
②The meeting that we fully prepared was __________ failure.
③I ran desperately but failed __________ (catch) the last bus.
(2)完成句子
④His eyesight __________________________.
他的视力正渐渐衰退。
⑤Though he ________________________________________， he wasn't discouraged and determined to continue to train hard.
尽管他试图创造世界纪录的努力失败了，但他并没有气馁，决心继续努力训练。
[名师点津]　failure意为“失败”时是不可数名词，表示抽象意义；意为“失败者，失败的事”时是可数名词，表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化”。类似用法的词有：
单词(n.) 不可数 可数
success 成功 成功的人/事
danger 危险 危险的人/因素
surprise 吃惊 意想不到的事
beauty 美丽 美人
pleasure 快乐 快乐的事
1．Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger.
明知道会是一次拥挤、不舒适而又危险的体验，去年仍有数百人愿意为此花费大价钱。
感知将学语法——过去将来时
“would include”是过去将来时态，其基本构成是“would＋动词原形”或“was/were going to do”。
①She told me she would come again next week.
她告诉我，她下周会再来的。
②We all knew we would have a hard time.
我们都知道将有一段难熬的日子。
③My mother said that she was going to swim then.
我妈妈说她那时打算去游泳。
2．It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.
至今人们也不知道他生前是否成功登顶了珠峰。
本句中if意为“是否”，引导主语从句，it是形式主语。
(1)if引导主语从句时，不能置于句首，此时，常用it作形式主语，把if引导的从句后置。
(2)if引导名词性从句时，可替换为whether。用于介词之后或不定式之前时，常用whether不用if, 与or或or not连用时，一般也用whether不用if。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(选填：if, whether)
①It is uncertain __________ he will arrive here tomorrow.
②I wonder __________ parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.
③It depends on __________ the letter arrives in time.
④__________ he can come to the party on time is not clear.
他能否按时来参加聚会还不清楚。
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤我们的成功取决于每个人是否都努力工作。
Our success depends on ____________________________________.
⑥当她正要走出房间的时候，她回头去看灯是否关了。
When she was about to go out of the house, she looked back to see ____________________________.
3．Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result.
还有的研究表明，我们对于冒险的渴望与我们期待从中获得多少收益有关。
(1)本句中suggest后跟that引导的宾语从句，且有“表明；暗示”之意，此时，从句中要用陈述语气。
(2)当suggest表示“建议”时，后接宾语从句或用于主语从句时，句中常用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。类似用法的动词总结如下：
　
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①It's suggested that some activities ____________________ (hold) to celebrate the Teachers' Day.
②The evidence suggests that practice __________ (make) perfect.
③I suggested to him that we ______________ (deal) with the problem in another way and his silence suggested that he __________ (agree) with me.
我向他建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题，他的沉默表明他赞成我的意见。
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④早先的报道暗示周日可能会召开会议。
Earlier reports suggested that a meeting ______________________________.
⑤(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)我的建议是，英语水平不同的学生应该被有意识地分在一起，而不是随意进行分组，这样我们在练习时就可以互相帮助。
______________________________ students with mixed levels of English ________________________________ deliberately rather than at random, so that we can help each other during our practice.
课文缩写七选五根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Climbing Qomolangma is a special experience.__1__ Many climbers would become sick, due to the extreme cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives.__2__ For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful.They still think the climbing is worth the risks.
__3__ A British mountain climber George Mallory thought the climbing brought him sheer joy and made him enjoy life.Meanwhile, an American mountain climber Alan Arnette thought the climbing forces people to look inside themselves and figure out if they really have the physical and mental toughness.__4__ Perhaps risk-taking is part of human nature, with some of us more likely to take risks than others.Psychologist Frank Farley refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”， with the “T” standing for “thrill”．Research also suggests that men's desire to seek risks can be connected to how much men expect to benefit from the result.
With this in mind, are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks？__5__
A．For them, there are several reasons.
B．Mount Qomolangma is the world's highest peak.
C．It's a long climb to the top, but well worth the effort.
D．The author lets the readers make decision by themselves.
E．In addition, recent studies show there are some scientific reasons.
F．That's because the climbers may face many challenges or even dangers.
G．Yet, despite all this, by the end of the trip many were already planning to return.
[答题区]　1.________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________
Section Ⅱ
课前词汇默写
一、1.开始/最初　2.地带　3.边界　4.纯粹的　5.刺激
6．心理学家
二、1.thus　2.oxygen　3.①attempt　②attempt
三、1.①confirm　②confirmation　2.①crowd　②crowded
3．①failure　②fail
五、1.in search of　2.good money　3.make money
4．succeed in doing sth.　5.take one's life
6．bring ... into focus　7.focus on　8.figure out
9．human nature　10.refer to ... as ...　11.stand for
12．be connected to　13.be up to sb.
核心词汇突破
1．①be confirmed　②to confirm
③confirms me in the belief that　④It has been confirmed that
2．①crowds　②in/into　③crowded　④is crowded with
3．①into　②on/upon　③focused
④Focusing his attention on the blackboard; With his attention focused on the blackboard; His attention focused on the blackboard
4．★①at　②an　③to find　④are attempting to climb
⑤are making an attempt to climb/at climbing
★①failure　②a　③to catch　④is failing
⑤failed in his attempt to set the world record
重点句式解构
2．①if/whether　②if/whether　③whether　④Whether
⑤whether everyone works hard or not
⑥if/whether the lights were off
3．①(should) be held　②makes　③(should) deal; agreed
④would take place on Sunday
⑤My suggestion is that; should be grouped together
随堂融通训练
1～5　FGAED(共113张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　“Understanding ideas”
的新知学习环节
目 录
课前词汇默写
核心词汇突破
重点句式解构
课时跟踪检测
随堂融通训练
课前词汇默写
一、阅读单词——知其义
1．the initial stage　　　　　 __________阶段
2．a danger zone 危险_____
3．near the Canadian border 接近加拿大_____
4．sheer joy ________快乐
5．the thrill of travelling at high speeds 高速行驶的______感
6．an educational psychologist 一位教育__________
开始/最初
地带
边界
纯粹的
刺激
心理学家
二、重点单词——写其形
1．_____ providing more help 从而提供更多的帮助
2．take in ________ 吸入氧气
thus
oxygen
attempt
attempt
三、活用单词——悉其变
confirm
confirmation
crowd
crowded
failure
fail
四、拓展构词——明其规(依据规律串记单词)
1．confirmation: “v.＋-ation”→n.　
①observe→observation　 　 观察
②imagine→imagination 想象
③determine→determination 决定
④starve→starvation 饥饿
2．crowded：“n. ＋-ed”→adj.　
①attempt→attempted 未遂的
②gift→gifted 有天赋的
③talent→talented 有才能的
④colour→coloured 彩色的
五、高级词块——通其用
1．___________________ 寻找
2．___________________ 大笔的钱
3．___________________ 赚钱，获利
4．___________________ 成功做某事
5．___________________ 杀死某人
6．___________________ 使……成为焦点
in search of
good money
make money
succeed in doing sth.
take one's life
bring ... into focus
7．_______________ 集中(注意力、精力等)于
8．_______________ 弄明白，弄清楚；计算出
9．_______________ 人类天性
10．_______________ 把……称作……
11．_______________ 代表
12．_______________ 与……有联系
13．_______________ 取决于某人
focus on
figure out
human nature
refer to ... as ...
stand for
be connected to
be up to sb.
核心词汇突破
1．Who were the first people confirmed to have reached the top of the mountain
谁是第一批被证实到达山顶的人？
★confirm v．证实，证明，确认
|用|法|感|知|
(“神情描写”佳句)His guilty expression confirmed my suspicion.
他内疚的表情证实了我的猜疑。
It has been confirmed that the award ceremony will take place next week.
已经确定下个星期将举行颁奖典礼。
Has everyone confirmed that they're coming
他们是不是每个人都确定会来？
[归纳点拨]
confirm a theory　　　 　　　 证实一种推测
confirm sb.in the belief that ... 　 使某人坚信……
confirm that ... 确定/证实……
It has been confirmed that ... 已经确定/证实……
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must _____________ (confirm) in advance.
②He looked around ___________ (confirm) that he was alone.
be confirmed
to confirm
(2)完成句子
③The teacher's encouragement __________________________ I will surely win the champion of the competition.
老师的鼓励使我坚信我一定会赢得这次比赛的冠军。
④________________________ we will go to climb a mountain, where we can have a picnic.
已经确定我们要去爬山，并在那里野餐。
confirms me in the belief that
It has been confirmed that
2．Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger.
明知道会是一次拥挤、不舒适而又危险的体验，去年仍有数百人愿意为此花费大价钱。
★crowd n．人群v.挤满；拥挤；涌上；涌入
|用|法|感|知|
(“场景描写”佳句)The on-looking crowd cheered and Mary began to shed tears of joy.
旁观的人们欢呼起来，玛丽流下了喜悦的眼泪。
(“心理描写”佳句)Although crowds of people are around him, he still feels lonely.尽管周围有很多人，但他仍然感到孤独。
Memories crowded in/into his mind.
往事涌上他的心头。
[归纳点拨]
(1)a crowd of　　　　　 一群；许多
crowds of 成群的；众多的
(2)crowd in/into 涌进；涌上
(3)crowded adj. 拥挤的；挤满的
be crowded with 挤满　　
|应|用|融|会|
(单句语法填空/完成句子)
①During the golden week, there are huge _______ (crowd) of people in the hot scenic spots.
②Seeing these pictures, I felt that the memories of childhood crowded _______ my mind.
crowds
in/into
③He walked through the ________ (crowd) streets, came to a tall building and stopped.
④In the winter the place ______________ skiers.
冬天，这地方满是滑雪的人。
crowded
is crowded with
3．It brings into focus what's important to you.
它(登山)让你聚焦于对你而言重要的事。
★bring ... into focus使……成为焦点
|用|法|感|知|
Recently, the problem of how to fight climate change has been brought into focus all over the world.
近来，如何应对气候变化的问题已成为全世界关注的焦点。
She is focusing her attention on listening to her teacher.
她正集中注意力听老师讲课。
As is known to us, health and environmental problems have become the focus of attention.
众所周知，健康和环境问题已成为关注的焦点。
[归纳点拨]
(1)focus on/upon ... 集中(注意力、精力等)于……
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on ...
集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the focus of attention/concern 关注的焦点　　
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①The energy consumption of buildings has been brought ____ focus in the city.
②To lead a happy life in the future, you should focus more _________ your career while you are young.
③With his attention _________ (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
into
on/upon
focused
(2)句式升级
④He focused his attention on the blackboard and didn't notice the birds outside.
→____________________________________, he didn't notice the birds outside.(现在分词短语)
Focusing his attention on the blackboard
→________________________________________, he didn't notice the birds outside.(with复合结构)
→____________________________________, he didn't notice the birds outside.(独立主格结构)
With his attention focused on the blackboard
His attention focused on the blackboard
4．With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure, is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking
攀登珠峰的大多数尝试要么大获全胜，要么彻底失败，这一冒险行为的背后是否也有科学解释呢？
★attempt n．努力，尝试v.努力，尝试，企图
|用|法|感|知|
(“动作描写”佳句)I was desperate to find an answer, and after countless attempts, I finally made it.
我迫切地想找到答案，在无数次的尝试后，终于成功了。
(“情绪描写”佳句)She made no attempt to hide her displeasure at the result.
她没有掩饰自己对这一结果的不满。
Despite the new tunnel, there are still a few people who rashly attempt to cross the mountain on foot.
尽管有了新隧道，但仍有一些人想冒险徒步跨越这座山。
[归纳点拨]
(1)make an attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 尝试做某事
at one's/the first attempt (某人)第一次尝试
(2)attempt to do sth. 试图做某事；尝试做某事　　
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①Not many people can answer this question ___ the first attempt.
②The boys made ___ attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.
③His family members attempted ______ (find) a way to deal with the catastrophe (灾难) that had happened to their lives.
at
an
to find
(2)一句多译
他们正尝试攀登这座山的最陡的部分。
④They _____________________ the steepest part of the mountain. (attempt v．)
⑤They ________________________________________ the steepest part of the mountain. (attempt n．)
are attempting to climb
are making an attempt to climb/at climbing
★failure n．失败
|用|法|感|知|
(名言警句)Failure is the mother of success.
失败是成功之母。
Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.
不先思考就行动往往会导致失败，所以我们应该三思而后行。
I fail to see why you won't even give it a try.
我不懂为什么你连试一试都不愿意。
[归纳点拨]
(1)a sense of failure　　　 失败感
end/result in failure 结果失败了
a total/complete failure 完全的失败
(2)fail v. 失败，未能(做到)；不及格；
(指健康状况、视力等)衰退
fail in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面不成功
fail to do sth. 未能做某事　　
|应|用|融|会|
(1)单句语法填空
①It is true that we may suffer from _______ (fail) from time to time.
②The meeting that we fully prepared was ___ failure.
③I ran desperately but failed _________ (catch) the last bus.
failure
a
to catch
(2)完成句子
④His eyesight ________.
他的视力正渐渐衰退。
⑤Though he ________________________________________, he wasn't discouraged and determined to continue to train hard.
尽管他试图创造世界纪录的努力失败了，但他并没有气馁，决心继续努力训练。
is failing
failed in his attempt to set the world record
[名师点津]　failure意为“失败”时是不可数名词，表示抽象意义；意为“失败者，失败的事”时是可数名词，表示具体意义。这种用法被称为“抽象名词的具体化”。类似用法的词有：
单词(n.) 不可数 可数
success 成功 成功的人/事
danger 危险 危险的人/因素
surprise 吃惊 意想不到的事
beauty 美丽 美人
pleasure 快乐 快乐的事
重点句式解构
1．Last year, hundreds of people spent good money on an experience that they knew would include crowds, discomfort and danger.
明知道会是一次拥挤、不舒适而又危险的体验，去年仍有数百人愿意为此花费大价钱。
感知将学语法——过去将来时
“would include”是过去将来时态，其基本构成是“would＋动词原形”或“was/were going to do”。
①She told me she would come again next week.
她告诉我，她下周会再来的。
②We all knew we would have a hard time.
我们都知道将有一段难熬的日子。
③My mother said that she was going to swim then.
我妈妈说她那时打算去游泳。
2．It is still not known if he succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma before it took his life.
至今人们也不知道他生前是否成功登顶了珠峰。
本句中if意为“是否”，引导主语从句，it是形式主语。
(1)if引导主语从句时，不能置于句首，此时，常用it作形式主语，把if引导的从句后置。
(2)if引导名词性从句时，可替换为whether。用于介词之后或不定式之前时，常用whether不用if, 与or或or not连用时，一般也用whether不用if。
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(选填：if, whether)
①It is uncertain _________ he will arrive here tomorrow.
②I wonder ____________ parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences.
③It depends on ________ the letter arrives in time.
④_________ he can come to the party on time is not clear.
他能否按时来参加聚会还不清楚。
if/whether
if/whether
whether
Whether
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
⑤我们的成功取决于每个人是否都努力工作。
Our success depends on _________________________________.
⑥当她正要走出房间的时候，她回头去看灯是否关了。
When she was about to go out of the house, she looked back to see ___________________________.
whether everyone works hard or not
if/whether the lights were off
3．Research also suggests that our desire to seek risks can be connected to how much we expect to benefit from the result.
还有的研究表明，我们对于冒险的渴望与我们期待从中获得多少收益有关。
(1)本句中suggest后跟that引导的宾语从句，且有“表明；暗示”之意，此时，从句中要用陈述语气。
(2)当suggest表示“建议”时，后接宾语从句或用于主语从句时，句中常用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。类似用法的动词总结如下：
“两层级”学通用活句式
(1)通过“句法训练”弄明句式结构(单句语法填空)
①It's suggested that some activities ________________ (hold) to celebrate the Teachers' Day.
②The evidence suggests that practice ______ (make) perfect.
(should) be held
makes
③I suggested to him that we ____________ (deal) with the problem in another way and his silence suggested that he _______ (agree) with me.
我向他建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题，他的沉默表明他赞成我的意见。
(should) deal
agreed
(2)通过“句式仿写”做到熟练运用
④早先的报道暗示周日可能会召开会议。
Earlier reports suggested that a meeting __________________
________.
would take place on
Sunday
⑤(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)我的建议是，英语水平不同的学生应该被有意识地分在一起，而不是随意进行分组，这样我们在练习时就可以互相帮助。
____________________ students with mixed levels of English __________________________ deliberately rather than at random, so that we can help each other during our practice.
My suggestion is that
should be grouped together
随堂融通训练
根据课文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Climbing Qomolangma is a special experience. 1 Many climbers would become sick, due to the extreme cold and low air pressure, and a few would even lose their lives. 2 For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other, making some feel weak and others, powerful.They still think the climbing is worth the risks.
3 A British mountain climber George Mallory thought the climbing brought him sheer joy and made him enjoy life.Meanwhile, an American mountain climber Alan Arnette thought the climbing forces people to look inside themselves and figure out if they really have the physical and mental toughness. 4 Perhaps risk-taking is part of human nature, with some of us more likely to take risks than others.
Psychologist Frank Farley refers to the personalities of these people as “Type T”， with the “T” standing for “thrill”．Research also suggests that men's desire to seek risks can be connected to how much men expect to benefit from the result.
With this in mind, are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks？ 5
B．Mount Qomolangma is the world's highest peak.
C．It's a long climb to the top, but well worth the effort.
D．The author lets the readers make decision by themselves.
E．In addition, recent studies show there are some scientific reasons.
F．That's because the climbers may face many challenges or even dangers.
G．Yet, despite all this, by the end of the trip many were already planning to return.
答案：1～5　FGAED
课时跟踪检测
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Maybe we should find our own way and not follow the ______ (人群)．
2．It is always a _____ (兴奋) to see your nice handwriting.
3．Please ________ (确认) your time as soon as possible.
crowd
thrill
confirm
4．When you're faced with ________ (失败), all you need is to take courage and try again.
5．The river lies on the _______ (边界) between the US and Mexico.
6．All the students are looking forward to the first _______ (尝试) to take the College Entrance Examination.
failure
border
attempt
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．In China, people usually go to the restaurants __________ (crowd) with people.
2．The team attempted _________ (climb) the world's second tallest mountain twice but finally failed.
crowded
to climb
3．So far, fourteen deaths ___________________ (confirm) due to that accident, including one kid.
4．Inside these ______ (zone), traffic speeds are restricted to 20 mph.
5．He always failed ________ (make) ends meet, let alone put aside some money for future use.
have been confirmed
zones
to make
6．A lecture will be given in our school by an English ___________ (psychology) on June 15 in the school auditorium.
7．Succeeding ___ passing the exam, she is extremely happy.
8．Gymnastics can build up our bodies and make us in good shape so we can benefit _____ doing it.
psychologist
in
from
Ⅲ.选词填空
bring ... into focus， in search of， be up to， be connected to， focus on， figure out， refer to ...as， stand for
1．To support the family, they left for the big cities ___________ work three months ago.
2．It _________ you to decide who should be presented with the prize.
in search of
is up to
3．It is sometimes difficult to _________ what a picture means, but a careful writer can almost always explain it.
4．Red roses _________ love and orange roses represent friendship.
5．_________ your study or you will let your parents down.
6．A series of trade conflicts have __________ the two countries __________ recently.
figure out
stand for
Focus on
brought
into focus
7．In the future, most things in your home may _______________ the Internet.
8．Many people nowadays _________ themselves ___ chihuo — people who love to eat and are satisfied and excited when tasting delicious food.
be connected to
refer to
as
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．________________________ are two photos.
他们正在找的是两张照片。
2．I do want you to know ________________________________ we had together.
我的确希望你知道我是多么珍视我们在一起时所进行的那些谈话。
What they are looking for
how much I treasure all the talks
3．____________________ why learning gives us such pleasure.
目前还不清楚为什么学习能给我们带来这样的快乐。
4．A lot of facts ___________________________________ to our health.
大量的事实表明这类食物对我们的健康有害。
It is still not known
suggest that this kind of food is harmful
5．__________________________________________________, we can see it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
随着那么多的人每天用英语交流，我们可以看到精通英语将变得越来越重要。
With so many people communicating in English every day
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions (探险) but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then，he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition, Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry did not even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫拉里的海底探险家准备带他的女儿去海底探险，并由此回忆起了他自己的第一次探险以及后来探险的经历。
1．In what way was this expedition different for Larry
A．His daughter had grown up.
B．He had become a famous diver.
C．His father would dive with him.
D．His daughter would dive with him.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He decided to take his daughter along with him.”可知，这一次的不同之处在于他的女儿将与他一起潜水。
2．What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A．Larry had some privileges.
B．Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C．Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D．Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.
√
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段尤其是最后两句可知，每次潜水前都有导师指导并训练他，在他那个年龄的孩子甚至不被允许去潜水，由此可推断，他有一些特权。
3．Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes
A．To protect himself from danger.
B．To dive into the deep water.
C．To admire the underwater view.
D．To take photos more conveniently.
√
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.”可知，让他待在笼子里应该是为了保护他。
4．What did Larry expect his daughter to do
A．Become a successful diver.
B．Make a good diving guide.
C．Take a lot of photos underwater.
D．Have longer hours of training.
解析：细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.”可知，拉里期望他的女儿成为一名成功的潜水员。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
On December 21,1943, in the Tanana River valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, a warplane crashed. Crane, the only 5 of the five pilots, was lost in the mountain covered with thick 6 .
7 ， he had a few supplies to keep him warm until help arrived. He stayed for a few days hoping the air base would come to his 8 . In fact, the hunt for him continued several days, but no luck. Crane 9 that his best-chance of survival was to leave the crash area and 10 a path out of the mountains downstream.
He walked and walked down a stream with great 11 and there was no sign of 12 . With each step, he had to push snow aside. Not a single step landed easily. He 13 to find a house with a fire and a family after each bent, but bend after bend, it was just more hills.
As he blindly 14 on, a log cabin came into view, where he 15 cocoa, dried milk, sugar and a box of biscuits. These were 16 by former mountain climbers on purpose. He then made a sled (雪橇), 17 it with food and supplies and moved on. The walk was quite difficult and it took him weeks to find a trail and 18 it. Finally, 53 days after the 19 ， Crane came back to civilization again.
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位飞行员在飞机失事后，在寒冷的北极圈附近的雪山里艰难生存的故事。
5．A. survivor　　　　 B．helper
C．soldier D．climber
解析：飞机失事了，克兰历经艰辛终于走出大山，没有提到其他飞行员，由此可知，他是唯一幸存者。
√
6．A.leaves B．dirt
C．snow D．trees
解析：上文中“not far from the Arctic Circle”提到飞机失事的地方在北极圈附近，第三段中“he had to push snow aside”也是提示，可知，山上覆盖着厚厚的白雪。
√
7．A.Suddenly B．Eventually
C．Obviously D．Fortunately
解析：根据后文“he had a few supplies to keep him warm until help arrived”可知，虽然迷了路，但幸好他还有一些补给可以保暖。
√
8．A.place B．rescue
C．end D．sense
解析：根据常识，飞机失事后，一般会有寻找和营救活动，所以克兰待在那里，等待救援。短语come to one's rescue意为“救援”。
√
9．A.believed B．said
C．persuaded D．warned
解析：结合后文“his best-chance of survival was to leave the crash area”可知没有等到救援之前，克兰认为只有自己找一条路走出去了。
√
10．A.build B．recognize
C．clean D．explore
解析：根据后文“a path out of the mountains downstream”可知，没有等到救援之前，克兰认为只有自己探索一条路走出去了。由于白雪覆盖，山里没有现成的路，所以克兰只好探寻一条路。
√
11．A.speed B．difficulty
C．curiosity D．pride
解析：根据下文“With each step, he had to push snow aside.Not a single step landed easily.”可知，每一步都得推开雪，每一步都不容易，所以克兰沿着小溪下山是很艰难的。
√
12．A.turning back B．coming across
C．getting out D．passing down
解析：根据前文“He walked and walked down a stream with great
and there was no sign of”可知，and表示并列，说明沿着小溪行走困难，没有走出去的迹象。
√
13．A.happened B．managed
C．failed D．wished
解析：路很艰难，这时克兰每拐一个弯都希望看到一间有火的小屋或一户人家。此处强调的是希望，而不是找到或没找到之类的结果。
√
14．A.looked B．walked
C．focused D．turned
解析：克兰在山里边走边寻找，所以是盲目地往前走。上文“walked and walked”也有提示。
√
15．A.found B．made
C．bought D．borrowed
解析：根据后文“cocoa, dried milk, sugar and a box of biscuits”可知，在一个小木屋里克兰找到了一些吃的。
√
16．A.discovered B．left
C．produced D．chosen
解析：根据后文“by former mountain climbers on purpose”可知，这些吃的是以前的登山者刻意留下的。
√
17．A.mixed B．provided
C．connected D．packed
解析：结合后文“it with food and supplies and moved on”可知，克兰要继续跋涉出山，所以把这些食物打包放在雪橇上。
√
18．A.crossed B．cut
C．followed D．marked
解析：根据上文“it took him weeks to find a trail and”可知，克兰花了好几个星期才找到一条路，然后沿着这条路走了出来。
√
19．A.crash B．war
C．adventure D．winter
解析：呼应第一段中“a warplane crashed”，此处总结故事，飞机失事53天后，克兰又回到了文明世界。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
As everyone knows, it is Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province 1 the local porcelain (瓷器) is highly desirable that is the center of world porcelain. Last year, my school 2 (hold) a two-day research activity, guided by the slogan, “Exploring ceramic (陶瓷的) culture, traveling through ancient and modern times”. The aim was to build students' 3 (aware) of traditional culture.
On our way to Jingdezhen, our guide introduced us to the basics of porcelain production. Our first stop was the Museum of Chinese Ceramics, which has 4 unique and exquisite collection of porcelain made from materials such as clay (陶土) and stone.
The guide told us of the great achievements in ceramics from ancient times until today. I listened carefully to everything. 5 (date) back to Neolithic (新石器时代) period, clay was used 6 (make) pottery (陶器), which people used to carry water and food.Today, we still use porcelain but our pottery is far more beautiful than the products of those times.
On the second day, the team leader took us to a small DIY porcelain factory. Under the 7 (guide) of the teacher, we 8 (give) some clay and the chance to design a piece of pottery. Although our efforts were not as beautiful as the articles in the museum，they were our own work. The two-day activity was very 9 (enjoy) and meaningful. I learned a lot about porcelain and made an item 10 my own. It meant a lot to me.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学校曾经举办的“探索陶瓷文化，穿越古今”的研学活动。
1．where　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Jingdezhen，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
2．held　考查时态。根据时间状语Last year可知应用一般过去时，故填held。
3．awareness　考查名词。根据上文students'为名词所有格，故填aware的名词形式awareness，意为“意识”。
4．a　考查冠词。collection为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
5．Dating　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，且date与其逻辑主语clay为主谓关系，故填Dating。
6．to make　考查非谓语动词。短语be used to do意为“被用来做……”，故填to make。
7．guidance　考查名词。根据上文的the可知，应填名词guidance“指导”。
8．were given　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，主语为we，故填were given。
9．enjoyable　考查形容词。根据上文的was和空后的and meaningful可知，应填形容词作表语，故填enjoyable。
10．on　考查介词。短语on one's own意为“独自，独立地”，故填on。
Ⅳ.主题微写作
[教材原句]　①With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking
②With this in mind, are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks
[分析]　以上两句都使用了with的复合结构，且都是疑问句。在文章中使用疑问句可以引人深思，这种模式可以用于演讲和写作中。
[仿写]　珠穆朗玛峰，世界最高峰，对登山者来说一直是一大挑战。去年，我试图和一些经验丰富的登山者一起攀登它。我们不得不忍受极端的天气条件。在高海拔(altitude)地区，空气稀薄，使呼吸成为一项困难的任务。由于氧气水平显著降低，我感到不舒服。虽然我没有爬到山顶，但每一次前进都是对我的勇气和决心的考验。在这次冒险之后，我变得更强壮了。
Qomolangma, the highest peak in the world, has always been a great challenge for mountaineers.I tried to climb it with some experienced climbers last year. We had to endure extreme weather conditions. At high altitudes, the air is thin, making breathing a difficult task. With oxygen levels significantly lower, I felt sick. Though I didn't climb to the top, with each step forward a test of my courage and determination, I became stronger after this adventure.UNIT 5　课时检测(二)　“Understanding ideas”的新知学习环节
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Maybe we should find our own way and not follow the __________ (人群)．
2．It is always a __________ (兴奋) to see your nice handwriting.
3．Please __________ (确认) your time as soon as possible.
4．When you're faced with __________ (失败), all you need is to take courage and try again.
5．The river lies on the __________ (边界) between the US and Mexico.
6．All the students are looking forward to the first __________ (尝试) to take the College Entrance Examination.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．In China, people usually go to the restaurants __________ (crowd) with people.
2．The team attempted __________ (climb) the world's second tallest mountain twice but finally failed.
3．So far, fourteen deaths ______________ (confirm) due to that accident, including one kid.
4．Inside these __________ (zone), traffic speeds are restricted to 20 mph.
5．He always failed __________ (make) ends meet, let alone put aside some money for future use.
6．A lecture will be given in our school by an English __________ (psychology) on June 15 in the school auditorium.
7．Succeeding __________ passing the exam, she is extremely happy.
8．Gymnastics can build up our bodies and make us in good shape so we can benefit ______ doing it.
Ⅲ.选词填空
bring ... into focus， in search of， be up to， be connected to， focus on， figure out， refer to ...as， stand for
1．To support the family, they left for the big cities ______________ work three months ago.
2．It ______________ you to decide who should be presented with the prize.
3．It is sometimes difficult to ______________ what a picture means, but a careful writer can almost always explain it.
4．Red roses ______________ love and orange roses represent friendship.
5．______________ your study or you will let your parents down.
6．A series of trade conflicts have __________ the two countries ______________ recently.
7．In the future, most things in your home may __________ the Internet.
8．Many people nowadays __________ themselves __________ chihuo — people who love to eat and are satisfied and excited when tasting delicious food.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．______________________________ are two photos.
他们正在找的是两张照片。
2．I do want you to know ________________________________ we had together.
我的确希望你知道我是多么珍视我们在一起时所进行的那些谈话。
3．____________________________ why learning gives us such pleasure.
目前还不清楚为什么学习能给我们带来这样的快乐。
4．A lot of facts __________________________________________ to our health.
大量的事实表明这类食物对我们的健康有害。
5．______________________________________________________________， we can see it will be more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.
随着那么多的人每天用英语交流，我们可以看到精通英语将变得越来越重要。
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions (探险) but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.
Larry first began diving when he was his daughter's age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then，he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children of his age were not even allowed to dive.
After the first expedition, Larry's later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.
Larry's first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them. Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry did not even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.
Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.
1．In what way was this expedition different for Larry
A．His daughter had grown up.
B．He had become a famous diver.
C．His father would dive with him.
D．His daughter would dive with him.
2．What can be inferred from paragraph 2
A．Larry had some privileges.
B．Larry liked the rented diving suits.
C．Divers had to buy diving equipment.
D．Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.
3．Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes
A．To protect himself from danger.
B．To dive into the deep water.
C．To admire the underwater view.
D．To take photos more conveniently.
4．What did Larry expect his daughter to do
A．Become a successful diver.
B．Make a good diving guide.
C．Take a lot of photos underwater.
D．Have longer hours of training.
Ⅱ.完形填空
On December 21,1943, in the Tanana River valley of Alaska, not far from the Arctic Circle, a warplane crashed. Crane, the only __5__ of the five pilots, was lost in the mountain covered with thick __6__.
__7__， he had a few supplies to keep him warm until help arrived. He stayed for a few days hoping the air base would come to his __8__. In fact, the hunt for him continued several days, but no luck. Crane __9__ that his best-chance of survival was to leave the crash area and __10__ a path out of the mountains downstream.
He walked and walked down a stream with great __11__ and there was no sign of ___12__. With each step, he had to push snow aside. Not a single step landed easily. He __13__ to find a house with a fire and a family after each bent, but bend after bend, it was just more hills.
As he blindly __14__ on, a log cabin came into view, where he __15__ cocoa, dried milk, sugar and a box of biscuits. These were ___16__ by former mountain climbers on purpose. He then made a sled (雪橇), __17__ it with food and supplies and moved on. The walk was quite difficult and it took him weeks to find a trail and __18__ it. Finally, 53 days after the __19__， Crane came back to civilization again.
5.A.survivor　　　　　　　 B．helper
C．soldier D．climber
6．A.leaves B．dirt
C．snow D．trees
7．A.Suddenly B．Eventually
C．Obviously D．Fortunately
8．A.place B．rescue
C．end D．sense
9．A.believed B．said
C．persuaded D．warned
10．A.build B．recognize
C．clean D．explore
11．A.speed B．difficulty
C．curiosity D．pride
12．A.turning back B．coming across
C．getting out D．passing down
13．A.happened B．managed
C．failed D．wished
14．A.looked B．walked
C．focused D．turned
15．A.found B．made
C．bought D．borrowed
16．A.discovered B．left
C．produced D．chosen
17．A.mixed B．provided
C．connected D．packed
18．A.crossed B．cut
C．followed D．marked
19．A.crash B．war
C．adventure D．winter
Ⅲ.语法填空
As everyone knows, it is Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province __1__ the local porcelain (瓷器) is highly desirable that is the center of world porcelain. Last year, my school __2__ (hold) a two-day research activity, guided by the slogan, “Exploring ceramic (陶瓷的) culture, traveling through ancient and modern times”. The aim was to build students' __3__ (aware) of traditional culture.
On our way to Jingdezhen, our guide introduced us to the basics of porcelain production. Our first stop was the Museum of Chinese Ceramics, which has __4__ unique and exquisite collection of porcelain made from materials such as clay (陶土) and stone.
The guide told us of the great achievements in ceramics from ancient times until today. I listened carefully to everything. __5__ (date) back to Neolithic (新石器时代) period, clay was used __6__ (make) pottery (陶器), which people used to carry water and food.Today, we still use porcelain but our pottery is far more beautiful than the products of those times.
On the second day, the team leader took us to a small DIY porcelain factory. Under the __7__ (guide) of the teacher, we __8__ (give) some clay and the chance to design a piece of pottery. Although our efforts were not as beautiful as the articles in the museum，they were our own work. The two-day activity was very __9__ (enjoy) and meaningful. I learned a lot about porcelain and made an item __10__ my own. It meant a lot to me.
Ⅳ.主题微写作
[教材原句]　①With the majority of attempts to climb Qomolangma resulting either in total success or failure，is there also a scientific reason behind this risk-taking
②With this in mind, are the benefits of climbing Qomolangma worth the risks
[分析]　以上两句都使用了with的复合结构，且都是疑问句。在文章中使用疑问句可以引人深思，这种模式可以用于演讲和写作中。
[仿写]　珠穆朗玛峰，世界最高峰，对登山者来说一直是一大挑战。去年，我试图和一些经验丰富的登山者一起攀登它。我们不得不忍受极端的天气条件。在高海拔(altitude)地区，空气稀薄，使呼吸成为一项困难的任务。由于氧气水平显著降低，我感到不舒服。虽然我没有爬到山顶，但每一次前进都是对我的勇气和决心的考验。在这次冒险之后，我变得更强壮了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 5　课时检测(二)
[语言基础训练]
Ⅰ.1.crowd　2.thrill　3.confirm　4.failure　5.border
6．attempt
Ⅱ.1.crowded　2.to climb　3.have been confirmed　4.zones
5．to make　6.psychologist　7.in　8.from
Ⅲ.1.in search of　2.is up to　3.figure out　4.stand for
5．Focus on　6.brought; into focus　7.be connected to
8．refer to; as
Ⅳ.1.What they are looking for
2．how much I treasure all the talks　3.It is still not known
4．suggest that this kind of food is harmful
5．With so many people communicating in English every day
[语篇综合训练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫拉里的海底探险家准备带他的女儿去海底探险，并由此回忆起了他自己的第一次探险以及后来探险的经历。
1．选D　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“He decided to take his daughter along with him.”可知，这一次的不同之处在于他的女儿将与他一起潜水。
2．选A　推理判断题。根据第二段尤其是最后两句可知，每次潜水前都有导师指导并训练他，在他那个年龄的孩子甚至不被允许去潜水，由此可推断，他有一些特权。
3．选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.”可知，让他待在笼子里应该是为了保护他。
4．选A　细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.”可知，拉里期望他的女儿成为一名成功的潜水员。
Ⅱ.完形填空
语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位飞行员在飞机失事后，在寒冷的北极圈附近的雪山里艰难生存的故事。
5．选A　飞机失事了，克兰历经艰辛终于走出大山，没有提到其他飞行员，由此可知，他是唯一幸存者。
6．选C　上文中“not far from the Arctic Circle”提到飞机失事的地方在北极圈附近，第三段中“he had to push snow aside”也是提示，可知，山上覆盖着厚厚的白雪。
7．选D　根据后文“he had a few supplies to keep him warm until help arrived”可知，虽然迷了路，但幸好他还有一些补给可以保暖。
8．选B　根据常识，飞机失事后，一般会有寻找和营救活动，所以克兰待在那里，等待救援。短语come to one's rescue意为“救援”。
9．选A　结合后文“his bestchance of survival was to leave the crash area”可知没有等到救援之前，克兰认为只有自己找一条路走出去了。
10．选D　根据后文“a path out of the mountains downstream”可知，没有等到救援之前，克兰认为只有自己探索一条路走出去了。由于白雪覆盖，山里没有现成的路，所以克兰只好探寻一条路。
11．选B　根据下文“With each step, he had to push snow aside.Not a single step landed easily.”可知，每一步都得推开雪，每一步都不容易，所以克兰沿着小溪下山是很艰难的。
12．选C　根据前文“He walked and walked down a stream with great ________ and there was no sign of”可知，and表示并列，说明沿着小溪行走困难，没有走出去的迹象。
13．选D　路很艰难，这时克兰每拐一个弯都希望看到一间有火的小屋或一户人家。此处强调的是希望，而不是找到或没找到之类的结果。
14．选B　克兰在山里边走边寻找，所以是盲目地往前走。上文“walked and walked”也有提示。
15．选A　根据后文“cocoa, dried milk, sugar and a box of biscuits”可知，在一个小木屋里克兰找到了一些吃的。
16．选B　根据后文“by former mountain climbers on purpose”可知，这些吃的是以前的登山者刻意留下的。
17．选D　结合后文“it with food and supplies and moved on”可知，克兰要继续跋涉出山，所以把这些食物打包放在雪橇上。
18．选C　根据上文“it took him weeks to find a trail and”可知，克兰花了好几个星期才找到一条路，然后沿着这条路走了出来。
19．选A　呼应第一段中“a warplane crashed”，此处总结故事，飞机失事53天后，克兰又回到了文明世界。
Ⅲ.语法填空
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学校曾经举办的“探索陶瓷文化，穿越古今”的研学活动。
1．where　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Jingdezhen，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
2．held　考查时态。根据时间状语Last year可知应用一般过去时，故填held。
3．awareness　考查名词。根据上文students'为名词所有格，故填aware的名词形式awareness，意为“意识”。
4．a　考查冠词。collection为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
5．Dating　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，且date与其逻辑主语clay为主谓关系，故填Dating。
6．to make　考查非谓语动词。短语be used to do意为“被用来做……”，故填to make。
7．guidance　考查名词。根据上文的the可知，应填名词guidance“指导”。
8．were given　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语构成被动关系，主语为we，故填were given。
9．enjoyable　考查形容词。根据上文的was和空后的and meaningful可知，应填形容词作表语，故填enjoyable。
10．on　考查介词。短语on one's own意为“独自，独立地”，故填on。
Ⅳ.主题微写作
Qomolangma, the highest peak in the world, has always been a great challenge for mountaineers.I tried to climb it with some experienced climbers last year. We had to endure extreme weather conditions. At high altitudes, the air is thin, making breathing a difficult task. With oxygen levels significantly lower, I felt sick. Though I didn't climb to the top, with each step forward a test of my courage and determination, I became stronger after this adventure.

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