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绝密★启用前
2025年陕西省西安市灞桥区铁一中陆港中学中考英语四模试卷
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Do you know the plant calamus（菖蒲）？It has a very funny story.
A long time ago，a water monster（水怪） often made great floods.Wherever a flood（1） ______ the place would be taken by the monster.People could only run and run.
A god was sorry（2） ______ that.He cut a kind of leaf and made it into a sword（剑）.One day，（3） ______ water monster made a flood again.The god went to stop it，and they started fighting.（4） ______ many days and nights，the god won.He told the monster，"I can let you go，（5） ______ you have to do what I say.First，you can only come out on one special day every year.Second，You have to leave when you see the sword.If you break the rules，you（6） ______ !"
"I will.I will!"said the water monster.
To help people，the god put sword-shaped leaves on people's doors every year before the monster came.When the water monster showed up，it saw（7） ______ every house had a sword at the door.The monster thought of the god's words and hurried back.Because of the"sword"，the monster became（8） ______ harmful to people's lives.That day was the fifth day of the day of fifth lunar month，the Dragon Boat Festival.
From then on，people hung up calamus at the Dragon Boat Festival to keep the water monster away.What a useful and funny plant（9） ______ !Now，both hanging calamus and eating zongzi（10） ______ a symbol of celebrating Dragon Boat Festival.
1.A. happens B. happened C. happen D. happening
2.A. seeing B. to see C. watch D. to watch
3.A. a B. an C. the D. /
4.A. Before B. Until C. When D. After
5.A. and B. because C. unless D. but
6.A. will be punished. B. punished C. will punish D. be punished
7.A. who B. how C. that D. which
8.A. less B. much C. a little D. even
9.A. it will be B. it is C. they will be D. they are
10.A. became B. become C. becomes D. will become
Saying"no" to others can be hard for some people."We grow up with the（1） ______ that we need to keep a positive image（正面形象） of ourselves，"said psychologist（心理学家）Wu Guohong from Fudan University."And many of us haven't been trained to think of ourselves first while we are（2） ______ up."
However，as psychologist and writer Bi Shumin wrote in her book Appointment Happiness，"Saying 'no' is a（3） ______ right."
So if you have the same problem，the first thing you need to do is to give yourself permission（允许） to say"no".Keep in mind that if the other persons（4） ______ you，he or she will respect（尊重） your decision.
But you don't want to be rude（无礼的）（5） ______ you refuse someone.Saying "no"while being polite can（6） ______ make you，as well as the other person，feel better.
It's not a bad idea to start by saying thanks.But after that，remember to give a clear "no"，so people will（7） ______ ask you again.
According to Bi，saying "no"also means that we've made a（8） ______ about what is important to us，which gives us a feeling of freedom."It（9） ______ judgment（判断力） and courage to say 'no'，"Bi wrote."We grow up and make（10） ______ by learning to do it."
11.A. idea B. memory C. life D. score
12.A. come B. coming C. grow D. growing
13.A. best B. illy C. own D. basic
14.A. take after B. care about C. look up D. look up to
15.A. after B. until C. when D. since
16.A. surely B. luckily C. nearly D. suddenly
17.A. always B. hardly C. often D. sometimes
18.A. choose B. choice C. live D. living
19.A. takes B. took C. spend D. spent
20.A. decisions B. promises C. progress D. solutions
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.A：Hello Jack.（ 1） ______ ？
B：Hi，Tom.I went to Beijing last weekend.
A：（ 2） ______ ？
B：It was cloudy and warm.
A：Sounds good.（ 3） ______ ？
B：I climbed the Great Wall and visited the Forbidden City.They are worth a visit!
A：（ 4） ______ ？
B：Of course，I ate Peking Duck.It's so delicious!
A：Wow，I can't wait to visit Beijing!Can you give me some advice for my trip to Beijing？
B：Sure，you'd better bring a coat.It's a bit cold at night.
A：（ 5） ______ .
B：You're welcome!
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
Imagine you are lost in a forest or even a desert.How can you get enough clean water until you are saved？When you're camping or in serious emergency（紧急） situations，you can make clean water from any source（来源） of water.Here's an example of a method used to get water from desert plans.
Materials：
● Green plants
● Plastic sheet
● Coffee can or other clean container（容器）
● Small rocks
Steps：
First，dig a hole in the ground in a sunny location.
Second，place the coffee can in the center of the bottom of the hole to collect the water.
Third，fill the hole with the plants around the coffee can.
Fourth，cover the hole with a piece of plastic sheet.Put some rocks or dirt on the sheet to hold it in place.Make sure there is no moisture（水气） get out of the can.The greenhouse effect（温室效应） will keep heat inside the plastic，helping the water evaporates（蒸发）.
Fifth，Place a small round rock in the center of the plastic sheet to create a small pit（洼）.As water evaporates，the vapor（水气） will appear on the plastic and fall from the pit，slowly falling into the can.
You can add fresh plants to keep the process going.Avoid using poisonous（有毒的） plants.Cacti（仙人掌） and ferns （蕨类植物） are good choices，too.
22.Which of the following material you don't need in making clean water？ ______
A. small rocks B. green plants C. a notebook D. a cup
23.In which step can you get water？ ______
A. step 2 B. step 3 C. step 4 D. step 5
24.We can read the passage in a magazine about ______ .
A. history B. nature C. culture D. technology
B
25.Where can we probably see this sign？ ______
A. Near the road. B. Inside the airport.
C. In a park. D. Next to a hospital.
26.Which of the following is the most popular dish at Lisa's？ ______
A. Roast duck. B. Beef dumpling. C. Fish pasta. D. Caesar salad.
27.A customer should pay ______ for a Hamburger Set and a Pasta Set on Father's Day.
A. ＄8.77 B. ＄16.44 C. ＄7.77 D. ＄13.54
28.Which way you should follow if you want to get to Lisa's restaurant？ ______
A. B. C. D.
C
This year is the Year of the Snake.Many of you may think snakes are really scary.However，in Chinese history，snakes have a special meaning.They stand for a high social status（地位），rebirth，and a close connection between humans and gods.
In the Erlitou Culture（二里头文化），we can often find snake images（形象） on some beautiful artifacts（文物）.In the Erlitou Site in Henan，there was an amazing discovery.A long，snake-like animal was made up of over 2000 turauoise（每松石） pieces.Experts think it might be a dragon or a snake，and snakes are often the inspiration of dragon images.These turquoise items were usually buried（埋葬） with people of high status，showing how important snakes were at that time.
Since the Shang Dynasty，people thought the world had three parts：with gods in heaven（天堂），humans on Earth，and the underworld being the place of the dead.When they saw snakes digging into the ground，they believed snakes could connect humans，the dead and the gods.So，they created images of humans with snake bodies，which meant they could cross between life and death.
Also，snakes can shed（蜕皮） their skin.Because of this，snakes were also connected with rebirth.In ancient people's eyes，snakes seemed to die but then came back to life after shedding skin.
Snakes have been on the earth for over 100 million years and have always been a part of Chinese culture and life.They are like a bridge between humans and gods and finally became one of the Chinese zodiac（生肖） symbols.
29.What did experts discover in the Erlitou Site in Henan？ ______ .
A. A burial place of a rich people
B. Some beautiful artifacts and snake images
C. A long dragon made up of over 2，000 turquoise pieces
D. A long snake-like animal made up of over 2，000 turquoise pieces
30.Why do snakes have special meanings in Chinese culture？ ______ .
A. Because they look like Chinese dragons
B. Because they are the most important in the Chinese zodiac symbols
C. Because they stand for high social status and connects humans and gods
D. Because they have been on the earth for 100 million years
31.What's the best title for this passage？ ______ .
A. The Special Meanings of Snakes in Chinese History
B. The Scary Snakes in People's Eyes
C. The Year of the Snake in Chinese Culture
D. The Snake Images on Erlitou Artifacts
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32."Lying down"（also known as tang ping），has become a hot word among young Chinese people these days.The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a"lying down"lifestyle.
Some want to lie down because of their tiring jobs，competition with peers，as well as personal relationships force them to run away.It may result from the rising living costs including food and housing，which have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe.
On the other hand，with the great improvement of living conditions，it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life."I stay at home to sleep and watch TV series，and I'm pleased with what I have now.Actually，there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most，"said Daisy，who left her job two weeks ago.No wonder that some young people would choose to live a simple way instead of fighting hard.
Interestingly，most young people，who are"big fans""of the"lying down"lifestyle，point out that they only accept a temporary（暂时的） lying down as a short rest.In fact，lying down is not totally comfortable for them.Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition（抱负） and feel ashamed about it.
"Young people have both ambition and confusion（困惑） about their future，but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges，"a college student said.
(1) What is a "lying-down"lifestyle？
It is the idea of ______ and being willing to accept whatever life gives them.
(2) Why do so many young people choose"lying-down" lifestyle according to second paragraph？
Because of ______ ，competition with other young people，and personal relationships.
(3) Do most young people really enjoy the"lying down"lifestyle according to the passage？
______ .
(4) Which word means"羞耻的"in the passage？
It's ______ .
(5) What title can you make for this passage in no more than 8 words？
______ .
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。
There is a special "vegetable basket bus line（菜篮子专线）"in south Wuhan.It helps farmers travel between villages and city areas to sell goods.At 5：30am，there are many farmers around Tuditang Street South Station along the J202 bus line.（ 1） ______ .
After the bus arrives，the driver helps the farmers put their fruits and vegetables on the bus.Half an hour later，（ 2） ______ .Their fresh vegetables can sale at a good price at the morning market.
（ 3） ______ .The old people along the way grow vegetables at home in the countryside，and often bring them to the market to sell.However，vegetable baskets take up a lot of space，and other passengers have no room to stand.（ 4） ______ .In May last year，the bus changed its first departure time（始发时间） from 6 a.m.to 5：10 a.m.This solved the problem.
The line runs from May 1st to September 30th every year.Since its opening in 2020，it has become the most convenient travelling way for people living in about 30 neighbouring（临近的） villages.（ 5） ______ .
More than 100 farmers take the"vegetable basket bus line" every day.People aged 65 or older can take buses for free.Younger passengers may pay 5 yuan，and it depends on how far they are travelling.
A.The bus line passes r away villages
B.It covers 42 kilometers with 60 stations
C.they are ready to sell their goods at the bus station
D.they reach a station close to the largest farmers' morning market
E.They carry all kinds of fresh fruits and vegetables
F.The bus line is popular with farmers
G.So there are often fights between them.
33.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
34.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
37.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.
one also they use be careful tradition seller health praise
In recent years，herbal（草药的） drinks have（ 1） ______ popular in China.These drinks not only taste good but（ 2） ______ are considered as a natural way to help people keep healthy and deal with stress.Many office workers make such kind of drinks（ 3） ______ at home，while others prefer to buy ready-made drinks in shops.
It is reported that the sales of dry herbs have been doubled since 2020.Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM） experts explained that some some herbs enables people to relax（ 4） ______ and more young people choose to live a healthier life.Therefore，many big companies like HEYTEA，one of the most famous milk tea shops，added herbal drinks into their list，which received plenty of（ 5） ______ on Meituan and Dianping.The（ 6） ______ recommendations（推荐）usually provide customers more information about the drinks and they are always helpful for people to order suitable ones.
Studies show that herbal tea was（ 7） ______ in China over 2，000 years ago Modern young people find it（ 8） ______ to drink herbal drinks instead of coke or milk tea.Among all age groups，those in their thirties are the biggest supporters.
Doctors suggest that it is important to learn some medical knowledge（ 9） ______ start with simple recipes，"says TCM master Dr.Wang，"and enjoy nature's gifts wisely!"With proper knowledge.everyone can enjoy these（ 10） ______ drinks safely.
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
39.我爷爷总在格林大道上的那家餐馆吃早饭。
My grandfather usually has breakfast at the on Green Street.
40.早餐后，他通常会和奶奶出去闲逛。
After breakfast，he always with my grandma.
41.一天早上，我奶奶让他去遛狗。
One morning，he to walk the dog by my grandma.
42.他带着狗去了一个漂亮的公园。
He took the dog to a .
43.那里充满了绿树和五彩斑斓的花朵。
There is green trees and colorful flowers.
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.近几年来，中国高新科技技术发展的越来越快，2024年底在珠海举办的航空展更是令世界瞩目。航空展上不仅展示了各式各样先进的飞行器，还有精彩的战斗机飞行表演。假如你是李斌，你要给你的美国朋友Bob写一电子邮件，讲述你去珠海航空展的旅行经历，请你根据下面的提示向Bob介绍这次特别的旅行经历。
●What did you do during the trip？
●What was the most impressive（印象深刻） part of the trip？
●How do you feel about this trip？
提示词：Zhuhai Airshow（珠海航空展），souvenir（n.纪念品），breathtaking（adj.令人惊叹的），advanced（adj.先进的），aircraft（n.飞行器），impress（v.给…..留下深刻印象），fighter jets（n.战斗机）..
要求：
（1）邮件应包含所给的关键信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥：
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息；
（4）词数不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
Hi Bob，
How's it going？I'd like to share my special experience of visiting Zhuhai Airshow in Guangdong.
______
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