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学校
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姓名：
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班级：
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考号：
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绝密★启用前
2023-2024学年陕西省商洛市山阳二中八年级（上）期末英语试卷（A卷）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空：本大题共20小题，共20分。
Do you know running wasn't popular in the past？In the past，only some players and strong people liked to run.And at that time，women seldom （1） ______ .Why did women seldom run？（ 2） ______ they may be laughed at （被嘲笑） if they did.
But today things （3） ______ different from the past.Men and women of all ages enjoy （4） ______ .Early in the morning，at noon or in the evening，in big cities or in the countrysides，you can （5） ______ many people running.People run everywhere，along the street，in the park or on the playground.Some people even run in their living rooms.They do this because they want to have a （6） ______ body than before.
David is （7） ______ great sport lover.He often runs （8） ______ his free time.He thinks running is good exercise because it helps build strong lungs （肺） and heart.It also helps （9） ______ keep healthy.So，he always runs to school.He is going to be a great （10） ______ when he grows up.He hopes he can take part in the Olympic Games one day.
1.A. run B. ran C. are running D. will run
2.A. Or B. But C. So D. Because
3.A. was B. is C. were D. are
4.A. reading B. to read C. running D. to run
5.A. get B. got C. see D. saw
6.A. worst B. worse C. best D. better
7.A. an B. a C. the D. /
8.A. in B. on C. at D. for
9.A. he B. his C. himself D. him
10.A. player B. players C. doctor D. doctors
It was about two o'clock in the early morning.I was sleeping when the earthquake started.At first，I felt a shake.Then I （1） ______ a loud noise like thunder （雷）.
Soon the real noise came.The buildings started to shake.People cried （2） ______ .Some ran out of the （3） ______ .I tried my best to run out too，but I could not.Outside，people were running while pieces of glass and bricks （砖） were （4） ______ down.
Finally，the noise and shaking ended.It was dark and （5） ______ around me.I couldn't see anything at all，and I didn't （6） ______ if anyone else was near me.I felt nervous （紧张的） and my heart was beating fast.I felt very afraid，but I told （7） ______ to calm down since I couldn't lose my life.
I shouted for （8） ______ ，but no one came.I started to move myself through the dark in a （9） ______ way.Hours later，as I was trying to find my way out，I （10） ______ heard some noise above me.I cried for help.Then I heard shouts from some people.They quickly moved away the bricks.At last，I was safe.
11.A. smelt B. watched C. heard D. took
12.A. loudly B. hardly C. happily D. luckily
13.A. houses B. parks C. bridges D. rivers
14.A. writing B. looking C. pushing D. falling
15.A. kind B. quiet C. warm D. great
16.A. miss B. forget C. make D. know
17.A. yourself B. myself C. herself D. themselves
18.A. luck B. money C. help D. food
19.A. slow B. easy C. free D. deep
20.A. early B. heavily C. suddenly D. usually
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.A：Good afternoon，Harry.（1） ______ ？
B：I'm reading a book.
A：（2） ______ ？
B：It's about animals in danger.
A：Can you tell me more about it？
B：（3） ______ .It tells us something about wild animals.They don't have enough places to live in or enough food to eat.
A：I'm sorry to hear that.Maybe we should do something to help them.
B：（4） ______ .What about making a poster about protecting animals？
A：Good idea.Let's search for more information online.
B：（5） ______ .Let's go now.
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
This is today's weather report for four big cities in the world.
City Temperature Weather
Shanghai 2℃～8℃
New York 2℃～7℃
London 5℃～10℃
Toronto -9℃～3℃
22.Mary lives in New York.What does she need most if she goes outside today？ ______
A. A book. B. A toy. C. A computer. D. An umbrella.
23.It's ______ in London today.
A. rainy B. windy C. cloudy D. snowy
24.Which city is the coldest today？ ______
A. Shanghai. B. New York. C. London. D. Toronto.
B
My hometown is a small place called "Natore".Here are some facts about my hometown.
There are some famous buildings in my hometown，but the most special one is called "The Rajbari".It has been there for almost 300 years.
Over the last twenty years，a lot of people came here and new buildings came out.Today，many people in my hometown leave their hometown to go to the big cities，because there are better job opportunities （机会） there.
I like my hometown.This place has a history—my history.When I want to go back there，I don't need to use my GPS to get around.And I feel happy because I am back at the place where I grew up.Driving past my old high school，going to my favorite cinema，or stopping at my old house，I feel so good.What's more，eating at one of my favorite restaurants is great.I say "Hello" to people there and talk with them for a while.It is the feeling of going back home.
25.How long is the Rajbari's history？ ______
A. About 500 years. B. More than 400 years.
C. Almost 300 years. D. Less than 200 years.
26.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ ______
A. The people in Natore.
B. Why the writer likes Natore.
C. A famous restaurant in Natore.
D. Some famous places in Natore.
27.What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. My Hometown—Natore.
B. Different Seasons in Natore.
C. The Stores in Natore.
D. The Best Time to Visit Natore.
C
Last Sunday evening，my parents went out for a walk with my sister.But I studied alone at home because I would have an English test.Suddenly，I saw bright light in my neighbor's kitchen.I thought he was cooking，so I went on studying.
Soon，there was a terrible smell in the air and I thought something was wrong.I went out and saw fire coming out of my neighbor's kitchen.So I shouted "Fire，Fire!" But no one heard or came out.
I ran quickly to my house to call 119.Then I rang my neighbor's doorbell and knocked at the door，but there was no response.I had to break the window to get into his house.I found my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom.I woke him up and we rushed out of the house together.
We tried our best to pour （倾倒） water time after time，but the fire was too heavy.Luckily，the firemen came and put out the fire quickly.After my parents knew what happened，they were proud of me.
28.When did the writer realize there was something wrong？ ______
A. His neighbor shouted "Fire!Fire!"
B. There was a terrible smell in the air.
C. He saw bright light in his neighbor's kitchen.
D. His neighbor knocked at the door and told him.
29.What's the meaning of the underlined word "response"？ ______
A. Answer. B. Question. C. Lesson. D. Key.
30.Who put out the fire at last？ ______
A. The writer.
B. The writer's parents.
C. The firemen.
D. The writer's neighbor.
31.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. The writer's parents were angry after they knew the thing.
B. The writer's neighbor was sleeping when the fire started.
C. The fire happened last Friday evening.
D. All the neighbors came to help the writer put out the fire.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Gift-giving is different from culture to culture and person to person.
When people give gifts，sometimes color is important.For example，for many Chinese people around the world，red is a lucky color，and people often like to wrap （包） gifts in red.However，do you know that in Korea，red is a color of death？If you want to give gifts to people there，you shouldn't wrap the gifts in this color.
What about Western countries？In Western countries，the color of wrapping paper is not really important.But color is really important when giving flowers，especially roses.You should not give red roses to a Western person you don't know very well，because they are a symbol of love.You could give yellow roses instead，because they are a symbol of friendship.You could also send pink roses as gifts to say thank you.
What else should you remember when giving gifts to someone from a different culture？Well，one thing you should keep in mind is the person's religion （宗教）.Never give the gift against their religion.
(1) What color do Chinese people often like to wrap gifts in？
They often like to wrap gifts ______ .
(2) What do Koreans think of red？
They think red is ______ .
(3) What do the red roses in Western countries mean？
They are a symbol of ______ .
(4) From the passage，how can we show our friendship to Western friends？
We can give them ______ .
(5) What's the main idea of the passage？
It is about gift giving in ______ .
五、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。
When you are learning English，reading plays a very important role.When you read，you can not only learn some new words，but also learn how to use these English words in writing.（1） ______
Read something that you can understand.If you need to look up every word，it's too difficult for you.Try to increase the number of your new words.If there are four or five new words on a page，write them down in your notebook. （2） ______ Instead，try to guess their meanings as you read and mark them with a pen.Then，when you have finished reading，look up the dictionary and write them own in your own vocabulary book. （3） ______
Try to read regularly （有规律地）.For example，read for a short time once a day.Fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every Sunday.（4） ______ You could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed，or when you get up or lunchtime.
（ 5） ______ Choose a book or a magazine about a topic that you like，because you are going to spend time and money reading it.So choose an interesting one.
A.Read what interests you.
B.Learning a second language is very interesting.
C.Set a time to read and keep to it.
D.Here are some good reading tips for you.
E.You may learn Chinese well in this way.
F.But you don't have to write them while you are reading.
G.Then try to remember them.
33.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
34.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
35.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
36.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
37.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.
spend；enjoy；long；be；find；usual；seat；travel；buy；I
I like travelling to interesting places.Taking a train is my favorite way of（1） ______ now.Travelling by plane（2） ______ the fastest way.However，I don't want to（3） ______ too much on the ticket.Travelling by bus is（4） ______ the cheapest，but it's really too slow.
Last year，I had a train trip from Beijing to Guangzhou.I（5） ______ a train G229 ticket and started my trip.It's high-speed-train.Later I learned that Beijing-Guangzhou is now the（6） ______ high speed railway in the world.It is about 2，298 kilometers long.The train travels at about 350 km/h，much faster than the trains in the past.
I had a wonderful time on the train.It was the most comfortable trip for（7） ______ .Train G229 has more comfortable（8） ______ and much bigger space.It was easy for me to（9） ______ something to eat in the restaurant car.
From this trip，I found that travelling by train was the best way for me.I would（10） ______ train trips after that.
七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
39.她是一个非常勇敢的女孩。
She is a very ______ girl.
40.我不能接受这么昂贵的礼物。
I can't ______ such an expensive gift.
41.他别无选择，只能离开。
He had no ______ but to leave.
42.你可以考虑一下我的建议。
You can ______ my advice.
43.学生们并排站立着。
The students are standing ______ .
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
44.每个人的生命只有一次，我们要珍爱自己的生命，那么在生活中我们应该怎样保护好自己呢？请你根据下列提示内容，以"How to Protect Ourselves"为题写一篇英文发言稿，谈一谈自我保护的措施。
提示：（1）交通安全：遵守交通规则，走路不看手机等；
（2）食品安全：多吃蔬菜水果，不吃垃圾食品等；
（3）活动安全：在外注意保护自己，不下河游泳等。
参考词汇：follow traffic rules，safety，careful，junk food，keep calm，stay away from...
要求：（1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（ 4）词数：不少于70词（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）。
How to Protect OurselvesDear friends，
Everyone has only one life and we should know how to protect ourselves.________
That's all.Thank you!
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