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甘肃省天水市麦积区四校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题
一、阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案
1．（2024九上·麦积月考）—Bob, what's ________ matter with you
—I have ________ bad toothache.
A．a; the B．the; a C．/; / D．/; the
【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你怎么了？——我牙疼得厉害。第一空根据固定句式What's the matter "怎么了"，可知应用定冠词the；第二空根据固定搭配have a bad toothache"牙疼得厉害"，可知应用不定冠词a。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意熟记固定句式What's the matter "怎么了？"，have a bad toothache"牙疼得厉害"。
2．（2024九上·麦积月考）To keep you healthy, you need ________ your diet.
A．balance B．balancing C．to balance D．balanced
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，你需要均衡你的饮食。根据固定搭配need to do"需要做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to balance。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配need to do"需要做某事"。
3．（2024九上·麦积月考）Because of Project Hope, ________ children can have better lives.
A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
【答案】D
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：因为希望工程，数百万的孩子能够拥有更好的生活。million前有基数词时，用单数形式；million后有介词of时，用复数形式millions。空格前无基数词，空格后children"儿童"为复数，可知应用固定搭配millions of。故选D。
【点评】考查数词。注意熟记million前有基数词时，用单数形式；million后有介词of时，用复数形式millions。
4．（2024九上·麦积月考）"There will be ________ snow this winter," says the weatherman.
A．many B．a lot C．plenty of D．a number of
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；一般将来时；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：气象员说："今年冬天会下很多雪。"。many许多，后面接可数名词；a lot很多，副词短语；plenty of很多/大量的，后面可接可数名词与不可数名词；a number of许多、大量，后接可数名词复数。根据空后的"snow"为不可数名词，可知应用固定搭配plenty of"很多"。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配plenty of"很多"。
5．（2024九上·麦积月考）________ the meteor shower (流星雨), we didn't sleep last night.
A．See B．To see C．Seeing D．Saw
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：为了看流星雨，我们昨晚没有睡觉。根据 we didn't sleep last night.我们昨晚没有睡觉，可知是为了看流星雨，应用动词不定式to see作目的状语。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握动词不定式to do作目的状语的用法。
6．（2024九上·麦积月考）Today we're going to________the questions of the last maths examination.
A．turn on B．clean up C．focus on D．open up
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：今天我们将集中讨论上次数学考试的问题。turn on 打开；clean up 清扫；focus on聚焦于，集中注意力于；,open up开发，打开。根据宾语 the questions问题，可知应是集中在问题上。故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配focus on"集中"。
7．（2024九上·麦积月考）________ working hard, Tom won first place in the exam.
A．As a result of B．Including
C．Instead of D．Aside from
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：由于努力学习，汤姆在考试中得了第一名。As a result of由于；Including包括；Instead of而不是；Aside from除了。根据Tom won first place in the exam.汤姆在考试中得了第一名，可知是努力学习的结果，应用固定搭配as a result of"由于"。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配as a result of"由于"。
8．（2024九上·麦积月考）—Need I clean the floor now, Mr. Green
—No, you ________. We can clean it together after the party.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；need的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：——格林先生，我现在需要打扫地板吗？——不，你不必。我们可以在聚会后一起打扫。mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。根据答语No，可知应是回答：不必，应用情态动词needn't。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记情态动词needn't"不必，不需要"。
9．（2024九上·麦积月考）Those who ________ to save others have a strong sense of responsibility (责任感). They are well worth the name— heroes!
A．take notes B．take place C．take risks D．take photos
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那些冒险拯救他人的人有强烈的责任感。他们是名副其实的英雄！take notes记笔记；take place发生；take risks冒险；take photos拍照。根据 have a strong sense of responsibility to save others有强烈的责任感，可知是冒险拯救他人的人，应用固定搭配take risks"冒险"。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配take risks"冒险"。
10．（2024九上·麦积月考）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．so that B．unless C．or D．although
【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。A 以便，为了，引导目的状语从句，B 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句，C 或者，表并列，D 尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，可知在课堂上更加活跃的目的是提高表达自己的能力，强调目的，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的含义及用法。
11．（2024九上·麦积月考）My parents ________ for 50 years and they love each other very much.
A．married B．have married
C．have been married D．will marry
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母已经结婚50年了，他们非常相爱。 A. married - 已婚的（形容词）；结婚（动词的过去式/过去分词）；B. have married - 已经结婚（现在完成时，强调动作的完成，不强调状态的持续性）；C. have been married - 已经结婚（并且保持这种状态，现在完成时，强调状态的持续性）；D. will marry - 将要结婚（将来时，表示未来的动作） 。根据时间状语for over 50 years"已经50年了"，可知时态用现在完成时have/has done，动词需要延续性动词，be married为延续性，因此此处用have been married。故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态和延续性动词。注意熟记现在完成时结构：have/has done，延续性结构have/has been+形容词。
12．（2024九上·麦积月考）Tom, together with his parents the yard when I saw him.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．are cleaning D．were cleaning
【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我看到汤姆时他和他的父母正在扫院子。A现在进行时（主语为第三人称单数），B过去进行时（主语为第三人称单数），C现在进行时（主语为第二人称/复数），D过去进行时（主语为第二人称/复数）。根据when I saw him当我看到他时，可知动作是过去正在进行的，应该用过去进行时：was/were doing，主语Tom为单数，be动词用was，介词短语together with his parents作状语。故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态与主谓一致。注意熟记过去进行时结构：was/were+现在分词。
13．（2024九上·麦积月考）You'd better make a good plan ________ you take a holiday.
A．during B．after C．as D．before
【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；时间介词by, before的用法比较；时间介词during, for, since的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：在你度假之前，你最好制定一个好的计划。during在……期间；after在……之后；as在……的时候；before在……之前。根据You'd better make a good plan你最好制定一个好的计划，可知应是在度假之前应该制定计划。故选D。
【点评】考查介词。注意首先查看选项四个介词意思，再根据语境选择合适的介词。
14．（2024九上·麦积月考）I left my English book at home. Luckily, Linda shared ________ with me.
A．she B．hers C．her D．herself
【答案】B
【知识点】名词性物主代词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我把英语书落在家里了。幸运地是，琳达和我分享了她的书。she她（主格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词），她（宾格）；herself她自己（反身代词）。根据主语LInda，琳达分享了她的书，空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers，作宾语，故选B。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意熟记形容词性物主代词后接名词，名词性物主代词后不再接名词的用法。
15．（2024九上·麦积月考）—Why is Harvey's mother so happy
—Because only three students made progress, ________ his son Harvey.
A．beside B．except C．including D．without
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时；表所属或伴随的介词；表示“除……之外”的介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——哈维的妈妈为什么这么高兴？——因为只有三个学生取得了进步，其中包括他的儿子哈维。beside在……旁边；except除……外；including包括；without没有。根据Why is Harvey's mother so happy 哈维的妈妈为什么这么高兴？可知应是三个学生取得了进步之中包括哈维。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记介词including"包括"。
16．（2024九上·麦积月考）If you don't work hard when you are young, you will ________ wasting so much time when you are older.
A．keep B．regret C．remember D．forget
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你年轻时不努力，等你年老时，你会后悔浪费了这么多时间。keep保持；regret后悔；remember记得；forget忘记。根据If you don't work hard when you are young若年轻时不努力，可知到了年老时可能会后悔浪费了时光，应用动词regret。故选B。
【点评】考查动词。注意熟记固定搭配regret doing sth."后悔做某事"。
17．（2024九上·麦积月考）—What's up She looks so upset.
—She failed the exam. Let's ________.
A．dress her up B．cheer her up C．make her up D．wake her up
【答案】B
【知识点】let引导的祈使句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——怎么了？她看起来很悲伤。——她考试没及格，让我们使她高兴起来吧。dress her up给她打扮；cheer her up使她高兴起来；make her up给她化妆；wake her up叫醒她。根据 She failed the exam. 她考试没及格，所以应是建议：使她高兴起来，即"cheer her up"。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配cheer sb. up"使某人高兴"。
18．（2024九上·麦积月考）—You'd better do your homework now.
—OK. I'll do it ________.
A．all the time B．right away C．just now D．at that moment
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好现在就做作业。——好的。我马上就做。all the time一直；right away马上；just now刚才；at that moment目前，此刻。根据You'd better do your homework now.你最好现在就做作业；以及答语OK.，可知应是表示会立马就做作业，应用副词短语right away。故选B。
【点评】考查副词短语。注意熟记副词短语right away"马上"。
19．（2024九上·麦积月考）Kunming is famous ________ its nice weather. I will go there to spend the summer holiday.
A．in B．as C．for D．with
【答案】C
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：昆明以它的好天气而闻名。我将去那里度过暑假。in在……中；as作为；for因为；with和。根据its nice weather.它的好天气，可知昆明因为好天气而闻名，应用固定搭配be famous for"因……而著名"。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配be famous for因……而著名；be famous as作为……而著名。
20．（2024九上·麦积月考）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该记住那些为国捐躯的人。who谁，先行词为人，在句中充当主语、宾语和表语；whom谁，先行词为人，在句中充当宾语；which哪一个，先行词为物，在句中充当主语、宾语和表语；what不能引导定语从句。根据先行词those"那些（为国捐躯的）"指人 … ，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who来引导。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意熟记who引导的定语从句，先行词应为人，关系词可在句中充当主语、宾语和表语。
二、Ⅲ、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024九上·麦积月考）完形填空
Thomas Edison was born in 1837. He was a famous American 21． . When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher many strange questions. Most of them had 22． to do with his lessons. The teacher thought the boy was not 23． and was not worth 24． . When he told this to Edison's mother, she 25． her son out of school. As she had been a teacher, she taught him at home. The boy read 26． , soon he became very interested 27． science when he was ten, Edison had already built a chemistry lab for 28． . Ever since then, he never stopped 29． for new and better ways 30． things.
21．A．scientist B．artist C．musician D．chemist
22．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
23．A．honest B．foolish C．clever D．brave
24．A．to teach B．taught C．teaching D．of teaching
25．A．took B．had taken C．have taken D．takes
26．A．lots of B．of C．a little D．a lot
27．A．on B．in C．of D．at
28．A．herself B．itself C．yourself D．himself
29．A．searching B．searched C．search D．to search
30．A．done B．to do C．doing D．to be done
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．B
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了爱迪生小时候的经历。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21．句意：他是一名著名的美国科学家。scientist科学家；artist艺术家；musician音乐节；chemist化学家。根据常识可知，爱迪生是一名科学家。故选A。
22．句意：大多数都和他的课堂没关系。anything任何东西；something一些东西；everything每个东西；nothing没有东西。根据He asked his teacher many strange questions.他问老师许多奇怪的问题，可知他的问题应是和课堂没关系。故选D。
23．句意：老师认为这个男孩不聪明并且不值得教他。honest诚实的；foolish愚蠢的；clever聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据上文He asked his teacher many strange questions.他问老师许多奇怪的问题，可知老师认为爱迪生不聪明。故选C。
24．句意：老师认为这个男孩不聪明并且不值得教他。to teach教，不定式；taught教，过去式或过去分词；teaching教，动名词或现在分词；of teaching教，介词+动名词结构。根据固定搭配be worth doing"值得做某事"，可知应用动名词形式teaching。故选C。
25．句意：当他把这一切告诉了爱迪生的妈妈，她带着儿子离开了学校。took带走，过去式；had taken带走，过去完成时结构；have taken带走，现在完成时结构；takes带走，三单形式。根"When he told this to Edison's mother当他把这一切告诉了爱迪生的妈妈，可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选A。
26．句意：这个男孩读了很多书，很快在十岁的时候，他对科学很感兴趣。lots of很多，作定语；of……的；a little一点；a lot很多，作宾语。根据The boy read这个男孩读了…可知，爱迪生读了很多书，且句子缺少宾语，应用a lot。故选D。
27．句意：这个男孩读了很多书，很快在十岁的时候，他对科学很感兴趣。on在上面；in在里面；of……的；at在……处。根据固定搭配be interested in"对……感兴趣"，可知应用介词in。故选B。
28．句意：爱迪生已经为他自己建了一个化学实验室。herself她自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据主语Edison，可知此处指爱迪生自己，应使用代词he的反身代词himself"他自己"。故选D。
29．句意：从那以后，他从未停止过寻找新的、更好的做事方式。searching寻找，现在分词或动名词；searched寻找，过去式或过去分词；search寻找；to search寻找，不定式。根据Ever since then, he never stopped...for new and better ways...things.可知，此处指从未停止过寻找，应用固定搭配stop to do"停止做某事"，应用动名词形式searching。故选A。
30．句意：从那以后，他从未停止过寻找新的、更好的做事方式。done做，过去分词；to do去做，不定式；doing做，现在分词或动名词；to be done被做，不定式的被动语态。根据better ways...things.可知，此处指"做事的方式"，应使用不定式to do作定语。故选B。
三、阅读理解A
（2024九上·麦积月考）March 21 is World Sleep Day. Here are some facts about sleep.
Sleep at advised times. In 2021, the Ministry of Education (MOE) advised the junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 p. m. and 11 p. m. respectively (分别地).
How do astronauts sleep Just like on Earth, a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day. But in space there is no up or down, and you do not feel the pull of gravity (重力). As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.
Earworms happen during sleep. Some people enjoy listening to music a lot. While we're awake, the music keeps ringing in our ears, which is called earworms (耳虫现象). This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
Sleep with your pet. Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed, which can make you sleep even worse. But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried. The pets, like soft toys, can help cut down their worries.
Socks can help us sleep. Studies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster! Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet, which cuts down your core (核心的) body temperature. The lower the core body temperature is, the faster you fall asleep.
31．According to the MOE, junior high school students should ________.
A．go to bed before 10 p.m. B．go to bed before 11 p.m.
C．sleep at least 10 hours a day D．sleep at least 11 hours a day
32．Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags
A．Because there is no bed in the space station.
B．Because there is no pull of gravity in space.
C．Because sleeping bags are comfortable.
D．Because the spaceship is too small.
33．According to the passage, earworms can ________.
A．be bad for sleep quality B．improve music ability
C．help people fall asleep quickly D．appear only during the day
34．Which of the following statements about sleep is true according to the passage
A．World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year.
B．The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.
C．Sleeping with pets helps worried people.
D．Music can help people sleep longer.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Socks Are Helpful B．Facts About Sleep
C．Sleep in Space D．What Helps You Sleep
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了有关睡眠的一些事实和研究，这些说明了如何改善睡眠质量、宇航员在太空如何睡觉、耳虫现象对睡眠的影响等。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段In 2021, the Ministry of Education (MOE) advised the junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 p. m. and 11 p. m. respectively (分别地).2021年，教育部建议初中生和高中生分别在晚上10点和11点前就寝，可知教育部建议初中生应在晚上10点前上床睡觉。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段But in space there is no up or down, and you do not feel the pull of gravity (重力). As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.但在太空中没有上下，你也感觉不到重力的拉力。因此，宇航员通常睡在固定的睡袋里，可知由于太空中没有重力，宇航员需要在固定的睡袋中睡觉以保持固定位置。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段While we're awake, the music keeps ringing in our ears, which is called earworms (耳虫现象). This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.当我们醒着的时候，音乐一直在我们的耳朵里回响，这被称为耳虫。这也可能发生在睡眠期间，这可能会导致入睡和保持睡眠的问题，可知耳虫现象会影响人们的睡眠质量。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried.但最近的研究发现，在床上养宠物可能会帮助那些经常担心的人，可知与宠物同睡可以帮助常常担心的人减少忧虑。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了关于睡眠的一些事实，最佳标题应为：Facts About Sleep关于睡眠的事实。故选B。
四、阅读理解B
（2024九上·麦积月考）Healthy Living Habits for Teenagers
Things to do Proper time Advantages
Brushing teeth After getting up and before going to bed To reduce germs (细菌) in the mouth
Drinking milk During breakfast To keep the body strong and help sleep well
Going to bed Around 23:00 To be good for a deep sleep
Eating fruits After meals To keep the body strong
More tips · Brush the tongue while brushing teeth · Avoid drinking milk when having a stomachache · Sleep for at least 8 hours every night · Wash carefully before eating fruits
36．What advantage does brushing teeth have
A．It can keep the body strong. B．It helps sleep well.
C．It can reduce germs in the mouth. D．It helps have a good voice.
37．What's the proper time for teenagers to drink milk
A．Before going to bed. B．During breakfast.
C．After getting up. D．After meals.
38．What are helpful to keep the body strong
A．Drinking milk and eating fruits. B．Going to bed and brushing teeth.
C．Eating fruits and brushing teeth. D．Drinking milk and going to bed.
39．What is the earliest time for teenagers to get up in the morning
A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00. D．At 8:00.
40．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a novel.
C．In a dictionary. D．In a magazine.
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．D
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了青少年应有的健康的生活习惯。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
36．细节理解题。根据Brushing teeth对应的内容"To reduce germs (细菌) in the mouth"可知，刷牙的益处是减少口腔中的细菌。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据Drinking milk对应的内容"During breakfast"可知，青少年喝牛奶的合适时间是在早餐期间。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据Drinking milk对应的内容"To keep the body strong and help sleep well"和Eating fruits对应的内容"To keep the body strong"可知，喝牛奶和吃水果有助于保持身体强壮。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据Going to bed对应的内容"Around 23:00"和"Sleep for at least 8 hours every night"可知，大约11点睡觉，睡至少8个小时，那么起床的最早时间大约是7点。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据"Healthy Living Habits for Teenagers青少年的健康生活习惯"以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是青少年应有的健康的生活习惯，所有有可能会在杂志上看到本文。故选D。
五、阅读理解C
（2024九上·麦积月考）China passes law to protect Yangtze River
China has passed a law to protect the Yangtze River, which has been described as the "mother river" of the Chinese nation. Yangtze River Protection Law took effect on March 1. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China.
The 6,397 km Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and provides an important lifeline for hundreds of millions of people. It covers an area of about 1.8 million km , about a fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides a third of the country's freshwater (淡水的) resources, but it has suffered a series of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and decrease in fish populations. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) at the beginning of this year to protect fish resources.
According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, around 231,000 fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the "mother river". Chinese Vice Premier Han Zheng said that more support should be given to those fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live. He also called for stronger efforts to prevent illegal (非法的) fishing.
The new law includes not only resource protection and anti-pollution measures, but also design and management, green development and other fields. State news agency Xinhua says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen environmental protection, use resources efficiently and ensure sustainable (可持续的) development.
41．Yangtze River Protection Law ________.
A．took effect on March 1, 2021 and it's the first law to protect the nation
B．has a10- year fishing ban to protect fish resources and the fisher men in it
C．includes some measures about green development to the Yangtze River
D．describes the Yangtze River as the "mother river" of the Chinese nation
42．How long is the Yangtze river
A．6,397m. B．6,379km. C．6,937km. D．6,397km.
43．Paragraph 2 is written to ________.
A．show it's necessary to pass the law
B．tell us the importance of the river
C．encourage people to protect the river
D．introduce the beauty of the river
44．According to Han Zheng, we can infer that ________.
A．around 231, 000 fishermen would give up fishing
B．some people still fish without following the law
C．government should give more support to the fishermen
D．the fishermen may lose their jobs and has no places to live
45．This passage may be ________.
A．an ad B．a story
C．a diary D．a piece of news
【答案】41．C
42．D
43．A
44．C
45．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了长江是中国的母亲河，详细地介绍了保护河流的重要性，及其采取的一些措施等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段China has passed a law to protect the Yangtze River, which has been described as the "mother river" of the Chinese nation. Yangtze River Protection Law took effect on March 1. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China.中国通过了一项保护长江的法律，长江被称为中华民族的"母亲河"。《长江保护法》于3月1日生效。这是中国第一部保护水道的法律，可知该法律包括一些关于长江绿色发展的措施。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段The 6,397 km Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and provides an important lifeline for hundreds of millions of people.全长6397公里的长江是亚洲最长的河流，为数亿人提供了重要的生命线，可知长江长6,397千米。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据第二段The Yangtze River provides a third of the country's freshwater (淡水的) resources, but it has suffered a series of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and decrease in fish populations. 长江提供了中国三分之一的淡水资源，但近年来它遭遇了一系列环境问题，如严重污染和鱼类种群减少，可知第二段提到了大量环境问题，是为了表明颁布这部法律的必要性。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段Chinese Vice Premier Han Zheng said that more support should be given to those fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live.中国国务院副总理韩正表示，应该给予这些渔民更多的支持，帮助他们找到新的工作和居住地，可推断政府应该给予渔民更多的支持。故选C。
45．推理判断题。本文详细地介绍了保护河流的重要性，及其采取的一些措施等，可知是一则新闻。故选D。
六、Ⅴ、任务型完型填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分）
（2024九上·麦积月考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
sleep we two an before bad ill final of harm
As middle school students, we should live a healthy life. But how can we live　46． 　 healthy life Here is some advice that can help you well.
Firstly, we should have enough sleep, or we will feel　47． 　 the next day. Besides, if we often stay up late, it will be　48． 　 to our health. So we should not waste time playing games or watching TV　49． 　 we go to bed.
　50． 　, we should develop a good eating habit. Try not to eat junk food because it will make　51． 　 fat. The　52． 　 thing is that it may bring bad things to our body. With time going by, it will cause　53． 　. So we should eat more vegetables and fruit.
　54． 　, we should do more exercise. If your home is not far from school, walking to school instead　55． 　 taking a bus is a good way.
I believe if we can do above things, we will live a healthy life.
【答案】46．a；47．sleepy；48．harmful；49．before；50．Secondly；51．us；52．worse；53．illness；54．Finally；55．of
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康饮食；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要围绕"中学生如何过上健康的生活"给出了建议。
选项意思： sleep睡觉， we我们， two两个， an一， before在……之前， bad坏的， ill生病的， final最后的， of……的， harm伤害。【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
46．句意：但是我们怎样才能过上健康的生活呢？根据空格后可数名词单数life"生活"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词healthy"健康的"，可知应用不定冠词a，live a healthy life"过健康的生活"。故填a。
47．句意：首先，我们应该有足够的睡眠，否则第二天我们会感到困倦。根据we should have enough sleep我们应该有足够的睡眠，可知否则第二天就会感到困倦，应填sleep的形容词形式sleepy"困倦的"，作表语。故填sleepy。
48．句意：此外，如果我们经常熬夜，这将对我们的健康有害。根据if we often stay up late如果我们经常熬夜，可知对健康有害，应填动词harm的形容词形式harmful"有害的"，be harmful to"对……有害"。故填harmful。
49．句意：所以我们在睡觉前不应该浪费时间玩游戏或看电视。根据So we should not waste time playing games or watching TV.不应该浪费时间玩游戏或看电视，此处指不应在睡前做这些事，应填介词before。故填before。
50．句意：其次，我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯。根据上文Firstly首先，可知此次指"其次"，应填副词secondly"其次，第二"。故填Secondly。
51．句意：尽量不要吃垃圾食品，因为它会使我们发胖。根据Try not to eat junk food 尽量不要吃垃圾食品，可知此处指出：垃圾食品会使我们发胖，应填代词we的宾格us"我们"，作宾语。故填us。
52．句意：更糟糕的是，它可能会给我们的身体带来不好的东西。根据上文 Try not to eat junk food because it will make6 fat. 尽量不要吃垃圾食品，因为它会使我们发胖，可知此处应是指垃圾食品会带来的另一个更糟糕的事情，应填形容词"bad"的比较级worse"更糟糕的"，作定语。故填worse。
53．句意：随着时间的推移，它会引发疾病。根据上文 The7 thing is that it may bring bad things to our body. 更糟糕的是，它可能会给我们的身体带来不好的东西，可知此处指出垃圾食品可能会引发疾病，应填形容词ill的名词形式illness"疾病"，作宾语。故填illness。
54．句意：最后，我们应该多做运动。根据Firstly, we should have enough sleep, or we will feel...首先，我们应该有足够的睡眠，否则我们会感觉……；以及we should develop a good eating habit.我们应该养成好的饮食习惯，可知此处指最后一个建议——多做运动，应填副词finally"最后"，置于句首作状语，首字母大写。故填Finally。
55．句意：如果你的家离学校不远，步行去学校而不是坐公交车是一个好方法。根据上文 we should do more exercise. 我们应该多做运动，可知此处建议步行去学校而不是坐公交车是一个好方法，应填固定搭配instead of"代替，而不是"。故填of。
七、Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分)
（2024九上·麦积月考）Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator, is well known to us all.
She was born in Beijing in 1911, originally named Yang Jikang. As a baby she liked laughing. Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely, which is rare at that time and even at present. Jikang, therefore, had a happy childhood in the 1920s.
She graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate (研究生) in the 1930s. There she met Qian Zhongshu: they fell in love and married.
In the 1940s, she started to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name. Since then, she has been commonly known as Madam Yang Jiang.
In the 1950s, she worked for Peking University, and started to learn Spanish. She was the first to translate Don Quixote (《堂·吉诃德》) into Chinese.
She began to write short novels in the 1980s. The novel The Old Wang (《老王》) written in 1984 was selected as the passage in our middle school textbook. Besides, her famous works After the Baptism (《洗澡之后》) and We Three (《我们仨》) also became a household name in China.
Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital, on 25 May, 2016.
Such was Madam Yang, the best wife and the most talented woman! Her legend is still continuing!
56．In the 1950s, Yang Jiang worked for Peking University, and started 　 　.
57．When did Yang Jiang go to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate
58．Which book was first translated into Chinese by Yang Jiang
59．找出并写下全文的主题句
60．将文中划线句子译成汉语
【答案】56．to learn Spanish
57．In the 1930s.
58．Don Quixote.
59．Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator, is well known to us all.
60．她在20世纪80年代开始写短篇小说。
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是讲述了杨绛的一生。【点评】 考查任务型阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
56．根据第五段In the 1950s, she worked for Peking University, and started to learn Spanish.可知，20世纪50年代，杨绛就职于北京大学，并开始学习西班牙语，可知是开始学习西班牙语。故填to learn Spanish。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段She graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate (研究生) in the 1930s.杨绛在20世纪30年代去清华大学读的研究生，可知是在20世纪30年代。故填In the 1930s.
58．根据第五段She was the first to translate Don Quixote (《堂·吉诃德》) into Chinese.杨绛最先翻译成中文的书是《堂·吉诃德》，可知是《堂·吉诃德》。故填Don Quixote.
59．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了杨绛的一生，文章第一段"Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator, is well known to us all.杨绛，著名的女作家、女翻译家，大家都很熟悉"可以作为本文的主旨句。故填Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator, is well known to us all.
60．英译汉：She"她"；began to do sth"开始做某事"；write"写"；short novels"短篇小说"；in the1980s"在20世纪80年代"。故答案为：
八、Ⅶ、口语交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024九上·麦积月考）从下面选择恰当的句子补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。
A: What's the matter with you
B:　61． 　. And I cough sometimes.
A: Have you got a fever
B: I don't know.
A: Let me take a temperature for you.　62． 　
B:　63． 　
A:　64． 　 Many people have been like this these days.
B: Is it serious
A: Not serious. Don't worry.　65． 　
B: Thank you, doctor.
A: That's OK.
A. My head hurts, too.
B. Take the medicine, and you'll be all right
C. Oh, you've got a high fever.
D. I'm not feeling well.
E. You've got a bad cold.
【答案】61．D；62．C；63．A；64．E；65．B
【知识点】就医情景
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一段关于生病后去看医生的对话。
选项意思：A： 没关系。
A.我的头也疼。
B.吃了药，你会没事的
C.噢，你发高烧了。
D.我感觉不舒服。
E.你得了重感冒。【点评】考查补全对话。考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
61．根据上句What's the matter with you 你怎么了？可知此处应该描述生病整体感受，选项D"我感觉不太好。"符合情景。故选D。
62．根据上句Let me take a temperature for you.让我给你量体温，可知此处应表达量了体温后的结果，选项C"哦，你发高烧了。"符合情景。故选C。
63．根据下文 Many people have been like this these days. 这些天很多人都是这样，可知此处介绍自己还有什么症状，选项A"我的头也很痛。"符合情景。故选A。
64．根据上文量完体温后的结果，及下句Many people have been like this these days.这些天很多人都是这样，可知此处应是医生得出病人的结论，选项E"你得了重感冒。"符合情景。故选E。
65．根据下句Thank you, doctor.谢谢你，医生，可知医生提出解决方法，选项B"吃药，就会好的。"符合情景。故选B。
九、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66．（2024九上·麦积月考）I saw some　 　 (German) dancing on the street the day before yesterday.
【答案】Germans
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：前天我看到一些德国人在街上跳舞。German德国人，可数名词。根据形容词some"一些"，可知后接可数名词复数形式Germans"德国人"，作宾语。故填Germans。【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词German德国人，复数形式Germans。
67．（2024九上·麦积月考）Mike refused 　 　 (take) the job because he wanted further education.
【答案】to take
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克拒绝接受这份工作，因为他想继续深造。take接受，动词。根据固定搭配refuse to do sth."拒绝做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to take。故填to take。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配refuse to do sth."拒绝做某事"。
68．（2024九上·麦积月考）Mary has the 　 　 (able) to be an excellent leader, because she is wise and careful.
【答案】ability
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽有能力成为一名优秀的领导者，因为她聪明又细心。able能够的，形容词。根据定冠词the，可知应用able的名词形式ability"能力"，固定搭配have the ability to do sth."有做某事的能力"。故填ability。【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记固定搭配have the ability to do sth."有做某事的能力"。
69．（2024九上·麦积月考）　 　 (fortunate), the little girl outside the window of a tall building was saved by a young man.
【答案】Fortunately
【知识点】其他副词；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，一个年轻人救了高楼窗外的小女孩。 fortunate幸运的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式fortunately"幸运地"，作状语修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。【点评】考查副词。注意熟记fortunate"幸运的"，副词形式fortunately"幸运地"。
70．（2024九上·麦积月考）After　 　 (operate) on the patient for hours, the doctor was tired out and went to bed early.
【答案】operating
【知识点】动名词；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在为病人做了几个小时的手术后，医生筋疲力尽，很早就上床睡觉了。operate手术，动词。根据空格前介词Afte，可知应用动名词形式operating，故填operating。【点评】考查动名词形式。注意熟记介词后用动名词。
71．（2024九上·麦积月考）I regretted 　 　 (tell) you the bad news that made you feel sad.
【答案】telling
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我后悔告诉你这个让你难过的坏消息。tell告诉，动词。根据 made you feel sad.让你难过，可知事情已经发生，应用固定搭配regret doing sth."后悔做过某事"，可知应用动词形式telling。故填telling。【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配regret doing sth."后悔做过某事"。
72．（2024九上·麦积月考）Mother's cooking skills will not only satisfy our 　 　(stomach) but also our spirit.
【答案】stomachs
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈的厨艺不仅能满足我们的胃，也能满足我们的精神。stomach胃，可数名词。根据空格前形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，可知应用复数形式stomachs，故填stomachs。【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词stomach"胃"，复数形式stomachs。
73．（2024九上·麦积月考）The shy girl is afraid of 　 　 (speak) before so many people.
【答案】speaking
【知识点】动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个害羞的女孩害怕在这么多人面前讲话。speak说，动词。根据固定搭配be afraid of doing sth."害怕做某事"，可知应用动名词形式speaking，故填speaking。【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配be afraid of doing sth."害怕做某事"。
74．（2024九上·麦积月考）With 　 　 (who) did you go to the zoo last Sunday
【答案】whom
【知识点】一般过去时；疑问代词who / whom / whose
【解析】【分析】句意：上周日你和谁一起去了动物园？who谁，主格。根据空格前介词，可知应用疑问代词who的宾格whom。故填whom。【点评】考查疑问代词。注意熟记whom为疑问代词宾格，置于动词/介词后。
75．（2024九上·麦积月考）Students should have some basic life skills, 　 　 (include) cooking, washing and cleaning.
【答案】including
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意：学生应该有基本的生活技能，包括做饭，洗衣和打扫卫生。include包括，动词。根据 Students should have some basic life skills 学生应该有基本的生活技能，可知空格后为解释说明，应用介词including"包括"，作状语，故填including。【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词including"包括"。
十、Ⅸ、根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
76．（2024九上·麦积月考）不要害怕落后于别人，尽全力赶上他们。
Don't be afraid to 　 　　 　 others. Try your best to catch up with them.
【答案】fall；behind
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"落后"，固定搭配fall behind，再根据固定搭配be afraid to do sth."害怕做某事"，可知用动词原形。故填fall；behind。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配fall behind"落后"。
77．（2024九上·麦积月考）为了保护野生大熊猫，政府建立了许多自然公园。
In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government 　 　　 　 many nature parks.
【答案】set；up
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"建立"，固定搭配set up，根据句意"建立了"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式set。故填set；up。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配set up"建立"。
78．（2024九上·麦积月考）尽管闹钟响了，他还是没醒来。
He didn't 　 　　 　, though the alarm clock went off.
【答案】wake；up
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分"醒来"，固定搭配wake up，助动词didn't后接动词原形。故填wake；up。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配wake up"醒来"。
79．（2024九上·麦积月考）我妹妹太小，不能自己穿衣服。
My sister is so young that she can't 　 　　 　 by herself.
【答案】get；dressed
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成为："穿衣服"固定搭配get dressed，情态动词can't后接动词原形。故填get；dressed。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配get dressed"穿衣服"。
80．（2024九上·麦积月考）不要大声说话，在公共场合降低嗓音是礼貌的。
Don't speak loudly. it's polite to keep your voice down 　 　　 　.
【答案】in；public
【知识点】介词短语；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分："在公共场合"介词短语in public。故填in；public。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记介词短语in public"在公共场合"。
十一、Ⅹ、书面表达。（满分15分）
81．（2024九上·麦积月考）一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。现你校正在开展主题为"以先进人物为榜样，立志做有为的新时代中国青年"的征文活动。请你以"The Hero in My Heart"为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点提示：
(1) Who is your hero
(2) Why do you like him/ her
(3) How can you become a better man like him/ her
The Hero in My Heart
Everyone has a hero in their hearts.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Hero in My Heart
Everyone has a hero in their hearts. My hero is Yuan Longping, who is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
I admire him because he has made great contributions to the world. He spent his whole life working hard to develop high-yield hybrid rice, which has helped solve the food problem for millions of people. His dedication and perseverance inspire me to pursue my dreams and work hard to achieve them.
To become a better man like him, I will study hard and acquire more knowledge. I will also develop a strong sense of responsibility and dedication, and try my best to make contributions to the society. I believe that as long as we follow the example of our heroes and work hard, we can all make a difference in the world.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以"The Hero in My Heart"为题。写作内容包括英雄的姓名、原因和学习的做法。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和将来时，人称为第一人称和第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对英雄的姓名、原因和学习的做法进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的which引导的定语从句He spent his whole life working hard to develop high-yield hybrid rice, which has helped solve the food problem for millions of people."他一生都在努力开发高产杂交水稻，这帮助解决了数百万人的粮食问题"和taht引导的宾语从句I believe that as long as we follow the example of our heroes and work hard, we can all make a difference in the world."我相信，只要我们以英雄为榜样，努力工作，我们都可以改变世界"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的is known as被认作是……，make great contributions to对……有巨大的贡献，develop a strong sense of responsibility培养一种强烈的责任感，make a difference对……有影响，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1甘肃省天水市麦积区四校联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期9月月考英语试题
一、阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案
1．（2024九上·麦积月考）—Bob, what's ________ matter with you
—I have ________ bad toothache.
A．a; the B．the; a C．/; / D．/; the
2．（2024九上·麦积月考）To keep you healthy, you need ________ your diet.
A．balance B．balancing C．to balance D．balanced
3．（2024九上·麦积月考）Because of Project Hope, ________ children can have better lives.
A．million B．millions C．million of D．millions of
4．（2024九上·麦积月考）"There will be ________ snow this winter," says the weatherman.
A．many B．a lot C．plenty of D．a number of
5．（2024九上·麦积月考）________ the meteor shower (流星雨), we didn't sleep last night.
A．See B．To see C．Seeing D．Saw
6．（2024九上·麦积月考）Today we're going to________the questions of the last maths examination.
A．turn on B．clean up C．focus on D．open up
7．（2024九上·麦积月考）________ working hard, Tom won first place in the exam.
A．As a result of B．Including
C．Instead of D．Aside from
8．（2024九上·麦积月考）—Need I clean the floor now, Mr. Green
—No, you ________. We can clean it together after the party.
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't D．shouldn't
9．（2024九上·麦积月考）Those who ________ to save others have a strong sense of responsibility (责任感). They are well worth the name— heroes!
A．take notes B．take place C．take risks D．take photos
10．（2024九上·麦积月考）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A．so that B．unless C．or D．although
11．（2024九上·麦积月考）My parents ________ for 50 years and they love each other very much.
A．married B．have married
C．have been married D．will marry
12．（2024九上·麦积月考）Tom, together with his parents the yard when I saw him.
A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．are cleaning D．were cleaning
13．（2024九上·麦积月考）You'd better make a good plan ________ you take a holiday.
A．during B．after C．as D．before
14．（2024九上·麦积月考）I left my English book at home. Luckily, Linda shared ________ with me.
A．she B．hers C．her D．herself
15．（2024九上·麦积月考）—Why is Harvey's mother so happy
—Because only three students made progress, ________ his son Harvey.
A．beside B．except C．including D．without
16．（2024九上·麦积月考）If you don't work hard when you are young, you will ________ wasting so much time when you are older.
A．keep B．regret C．remember D．forget
17．（2024九上·麦积月考）—What's up She looks so upset.
—She failed the exam. Let's ________.
A．dress her up B．cheer her up C．make her up D．wake her up
18．（2024九上·麦积月考）—You'd better do your homework now.
—OK. I'll do it ________.
A．all the time B．right away C．just now D．at that moment
19．（2024九上·麦积月考）Kunming is famous ________ its nice weather. I will go there to spend the summer holiday.
A．in B．as C．for D．with
20．（2024九上·麦积月考）We should remember those ________ lost their lives for our country.
A．who B．whom C．which D．what
二、Ⅲ、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（2024九上·麦积月考）完形填空
Thomas Edison was born in 1837. He was a famous American 21． . When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. He was in school for only three months. He asked his teacher many strange questions. Most of them had 22． to do with his lessons. The teacher thought the boy was not 23． and was not worth 24． . When he told this to Edison's mother, she 25． her son out of school. As she had been a teacher, she taught him at home. The boy read 26． , soon he became very interested 27． science when he was ten, Edison had already built a chemistry lab for 28． . Ever since then, he never stopped 29． for new and better ways 30． things.
21．A．scientist B．artist C．musician D．chemist
22．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing
23．A．honest B．foolish C．clever D．brave
24．A．to teach B．taught C．teaching D．of teaching
25．A．took B．had taken C．have taken D．takes
26．A．lots of B．of C．a little D．a lot
27．A．on B．in C．of D．at
28．A．herself B．itself C．yourself D．himself
29．A．searching B．searched C．search D．to search
30．A．done B．to do C．doing D．to be done
三、阅读理解A
（2024九上·麦积月考）March 21 is World Sleep Day. Here are some facts about sleep.
Sleep at advised times. In 2021, the Ministry of Education (MOE) advised the junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 p. m. and 11 p. m. respectively (分别地).
How do astronauts sleep Just like on Earth, a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day. But in space there is no up or down, and you do not feel the pull of gravity (重力). As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.
Earworms happen during sleep. Some people enjoy listening to music a lot. While we're awake, the music keeps ringing in our ears, which is called earworms (耳虫现象). This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
Sleep with your pet. Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed, which can make you sleep even worse. But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried. The pets, like soft toys, can help cut down their worries.
Socks can help us sleep. Studies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster! Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet, which cuts down your core (核心的) body temperature. The lower the core body temperature is, the faster you fall asleep.
31．According to the MOE, junior high school students should ________.
A．go to bed before 10 p.m. B．go to bed before 11 p.m.
C．sleep at least 10 hours a day D．sleep at least 11 hours a day
32．Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags
A．Because there is no bed in the space station.
B．Because there is no pull of gravity in space.
C．Because sleeping bags are comfortable.
D．Because the spaceship is too small.
33．According to the passage, earworms can ________.
A．be bad for sleep quality B．improve music ability
C．help people fall asleep quickly D．appear only during the day
34．Which of the following statements about sleep is true according to the passage
A．World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year.
B．The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.
C．Sleeping with pets helps worried people.
D．Music can help people sleep longer.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Socks Are Helpful B．Facts About Sleep
C．Sleep in Space D．What Helps You Sleep
四、阅读理解B
（2024九上·麦积月考）Healthy Living Habits for Teenagers
Things to do Proper time Advantages
Brushing teeth After getting up and before going to bed To reduce germs (细菌) in the mouth
Drinking milk During breakfast To keep the body strong and help sleep well
Going to bed Around 23:00 To be good for a deep sleep
Eating fruits After meals To keep the body strong
More tips · Brush the tongue while brushing teeth · Avoid drinking milk when having a stomachache · Sleep for at least 8 hours every night · Wash carefully before eating fruits
36．What advantage does brushing teeth have
A．It can keep the body strong. B．It helps sleep well.
C．It can reduce germs in the mouth. D．It helps have a good voice.
37．What's the proper time for teenagers to drink milk
A．Before going to bed. B．During breakfast.
C．After getting up. D．After meals.
38．What are helpful to keep the body strong
A．Drinking milk and eating fruits. B．Going to bed and brushing teeth.
C．Eating fruits and brushing teeth. D．Drinking milk and going to bed.
39．What is the earliest time for teenagers to get up in the morning
A．At 5:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 7:00. D．At 8:00.
40．Where can we probably read the passage
A．In a storybook. B．In a novel.
C．In a dictionary. D．In a magazine.
五、阅读理解C
（2024九上·麦积月考）China passes law to protect Yangtze River
China has passed a law to protect the Yangtze River, which has been described as the "mother river" of the Chinese nation. Yangtze River Protection Law took effect on March 1. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China.
The 6,397 km Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and provides an important lifeline for hundreds of millions of people. It covers an area of about 1.8 million km , about a fifth of the national total. The Yangtze River provides a third of the country's freshwater (淡水的) resources, but it has suffered a series of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and decrease in fish populations. To solve these problems, China put a 10-year fishing ban (禁令) at the beginning of this year to protect fish resources.
According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, around 231,000 fishermen said they would give up fishing along the Yangtze River to protect the "mother river". Chinese Vice Premier Han Zheng said that more support should be given to those fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live. He also called for stronger efforts to prevent illegal (非法的) fishing.
The new law includes not only resource protection and anti-pollution measures, but also design and management, green development and other fields. State news agency Xinhua says the purpose of the new law is to strengthen environmental protection, use resources efficiently and ensure sustainable (可持续的) development.
41．Yangtze River Protection Law ________.
A．took effect on March 1, 2021 and it's the first law to protect the nation
B．has a10- year fishing ban to protect fish resources and the fisher men in it
C．includes some measures about green development to the Yangtze River
D．describes the Yangtze River as the "mother river" of the Chinese nation
42．How long is the Yangtze river
A．6,397m. B．6,379km. C．6,937km. D．6,397km.
43．Paragraph 2 is written to ________.
A．show it's necessary to pass the law
B．tell us the importance of the river
C．encourage people to protect the river
D．introduce the beauty of the river
44．According to Han Zheng, we can infer that ________.
A．around 231, 000 fishermen would give up fishing
B．some people still fish without following the law
C．government should give more support to the fishermen
D．the fishermen may lose their jobs and has no places to live
45．This passage may be ________.
A．an ad B．a story
C．a diary D．a piece of news
六、Ⅴ、任务型完型填空（共10空，每空1分，共10分）
（2024九上·麦积月考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。
sleep we two an before bad ill final of harm
As middle school students, we should live a healthy life. But how can we live　46． 　 healthy life Here is some advice that can help you well.
Firstly, we should have enough sleep, or we will feel　47． 　 the next day. Besides, if we often stay up late, it will be　48． 　 to our health. So we should not waste time playing games or watching TV　49． 　 we go to bed.
　50． 　, we should develop a good eating habit. Try not to eat junk food because it will make　51． 　 fat. The　52． 　 thing is that it may bring bad things to our body. With time going by, it will cause　53． 　. So we should eat more vegetables and fruit.
　54． 　, we should do more exercise. If your home is not far from school, walking to school instead　55． 　 taking a bus is a good way.
I believe if we can do above things, we will live a healthy life.
七、Ⅵ、任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分 10分)
（2024九上·麦积月考）Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator, is well known to us all.
She was born in Beijing in 1911, originally named Yang Jikang. As a baby she liked laughing. Her parents let every daughter develop their character freely, which is rare at that time and even at present. Jikang, therefore, had a happy childhood in the 1920s.
She graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate (研究生) in the 1930s. There she met Qian Zhongshu: they fell in love and married.
In the 1940s, she started to use the name Yang Jiang as her pen name. Since then, she has been commonly known as Madam Yang Jiang.
In the 1950s, she worked for Peking University, and started to learn Spanish. She was the first to translate Don Quixote (《堂·吉诃德》) into Chinese.
She began to write short novels in the 1980s. The novel The Old Wang (《老王》) written in 1984 was selected as the passage in our middle school textbook. Besides, her famous works After the Baptism (《洗澡之后》) and We Three (《我们仨》) also became a household name in China.
Sorry to hear that Madam Yang died at Peking Union Medical College Hospital, on 25 May, 2016.
Such was Madam Yang, the best wife and the most talented woman! Her legend is still continuing!
56．In the 1950s, Yang Jiang worked for Peking University, and started 　 　.
57．When did Yang Jiang go to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate
58．Which book was first translated into Chinese by Yang Jiang
59．找出并写下全文的主题句
60．将文中划线句子译成汉语
八、Ⅶ、口语交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
（2024九上·麦积月考）从下面选择恰当的句子补全对话，使句意完整，符合逻辑。
A: What's the matter with you
B:　61． 　. And I cough sometimes.
A: Have you got a fever
B: I don't know.
A: Let me take a temperature for you.　62． 　
B:　63． 　
A:　64． 　 Many people have been like this these days.
B: Is it serious
A: Not serious. Don't worry.　65． 　
B: Thank you, doctor.
A: That's OK.
A. My head hurts, too.
B. Take the medicine, and you'll be all right
C. Oh, you've got a high fever.
D. I'm not feeling well.
E. You've got a bad cold.
九、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66．（2024九上·麦积月考）I saw some　 　 (German) dancing on the street the day before yesterday.
67．（2024九上·麦积月考）Mike refused 　 　 (take) the job because he wanted further education.
68．（2024九上·麦积月考）Mary has the 　 　 (able) to be an excellent leader, because she is wise and careful.
69．（2024九上·麦积月考）　 　 (fortunate), the little girl outside the window of a tall building was saved by a young man.
70．（2024九上·麦积月考）After　 　 (operate) on the patient for hours, the doctor was tired out and went to bed early.
71．（2024九上·麦积月考）I regretted 　 　 (tell) you the bad news that made you feel sad.
72．（2024九上·麦积月考）Mother's cooking skills will not only satisfy our 　 　(stomach) but also our spirit.
73．（2024九上·麦积月考）The shy girl is afraid of 　 　 (speak) before so many people.
74．（2024九上·麦积月考）With 　 　 (who) did you go to the zoo last Sunday
75．（2024九上·麦积月考）Students should have some basic life skills, 　 　 (include) cooking, washing and cleaning.
十、Ⅸ、根据汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词）
76．（2024九上·麦积月考）不要害怕落后于别人，尽全力赶上他们。
Don't be afraid to 　 　　 　 others. Try your best to catch up with them.
77．（2024九上·麦积月考）为了保护野生大熊猫，政府建立了许多自然公园。
In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government 　 　　 　 many nature parks.
78．（2024九上·麦积月考）尽管闹钟响了，他还是没醒来。
He didn't 　 　　 　, though the alarm clock went off.
79．（2024九上·麦积月考）我妹妹太小，不能自己穿衣服。
My sister is so young that she can't 　 　　 　 by herself.
80．（2024九上·麦积月考）不要大声说话，在公共场合降低嗓音是礼貌的。
Don't speak loudly. it's polite to keep your voice down 　 　　 　.
十一、Ⅹ、书面表达。（满分15分）
81．（2024九上·麦积月考）一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄，一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。现你校正在开展主题为"以先进人物为榜样，立志做有为的新时代中国青年"的征文活动。请你以"The Hero in My Heart"为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
要点提示：
(1) Who is your hero
(2) Why do you like him/ her
(3) How can you become a better man like him/ her
The Hero in My Heart
Everyone has a hero in their hearts.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】表示数量“一”；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——鲍勃，你怎么了？——我牙疼得厉害。第一空根据固定句式What's the matter "怎么了"，可知应用定冠词the；第二空根据固定搭配have a bad toothache"牙疼得厉害"，可知应用不定冠词a。故选B。
【点评】考查冠词。注意熟记固定句式What's the matter "怎么了？"，have a bad toothache"牙疼得厉害"。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：为了保持健康，你需要均衡你的饮食。根据固定搭配need to do"需要做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to balance。故选C。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配need to do"需要做某事"。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：因为希望工程，数百万的孩子能够拥有更好的生活。million前有基数词时，用单数形式；million后有介词of时，用复数形式millions。空格前无基数词，空格后children"儿童"为复数，可知应用固定搭配millions of。故选D。
【点评】考查数词。注意熟记million前有基数词时，用单数形式；million后有介词of时，用复数形式millions。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；一般将来时；There be句型的肯定句
【解析】【分析】句意：气象员说："今年冬天会下很多雪。"。many许多，后面接可数名词；a lot很多，副词短语；plenty of很多/大量的，后面可接可数名词与不可数名词；a number of许多、大量，后接可数名词复数。根据空后的"snow"为不可数名词，可知应用固定搭配plenty of"很多"。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配plenty of"很多"。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：为了看流星雨，我们昨晚没有睡觉。根据 we didn't sleep last night.我们昨晚没有睡觉，可知是为了看流星雨，应用动词不定式to see作目的状语。故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。注意掌握动词不定式to do作目的状语的用法。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：今天我们将集中讨论上次数学考试的问题。turn on 打开；clean up 清扫；focus on聚焦于，集中注意力于；,open up开发，打开。根据宾语 the questions问题，可知应是集中在问题上。故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配focus on"集中"。
7．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：由于努力学习，汤姆在考试中得了第一名。As a result of由于；Including包括；Instead of而不是；Aside from除了。根据Tom won first place in the exam.汤姆在考试中得了第一名，可知是努力学习的结果，应用固定搭配as a result of"由于"。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配as a result of"由于"。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；need的用法
【解析】【分析】句意：——格林先生，我现在需要打扫地板吗？——不，你不必。我们可以在聚会后一起打扫。mustn't禁止；can't不能；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。根据答语No，可知应是回答：不必，应用情态动词needn't。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意熟记情态动词needn't"不必，不需要"。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：那些冒险拯救他人的人有强烈的责任感。他们是名副其实的英雄！take notes记笔记；take place发生；take risks冒险；take photos拍照。根据 have a strong sense of responsibility to save others有强烈的责任感，可知是冒险拯救他人的人，应用固定搭配take risks"冒险"。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配take risks"冒险"。
10．【答案】A
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，这样你就能提高表达自己的能力。A 以便，为了，引导目的状语从句，B 除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句，C 或者，表并列，D 尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意，可知在课堂上更加活跃的目的是提高表达自己的能力，强调目的，故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词的含义及用法。
11．【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：我的父母已经结婚50年了，他们非常相爱。 A. married - 已婚的（形容词）；结婚（动词的过去式/过去分词）；B. have married - 已经结婚（现在完成时，强调动作的完成，不强调状态的持续性）；C. have been married - 已经结婚（并且保持这种状态，现在完成时，强调状态的持续性）；D. will marry - 将要结婚（将来时，表示未来的动作） 。根据时间状语for over 50 years"已经50年了"，可知时态用现在完成时have/has done，动词需要延续性动词，be married为延续性，因此此处用have been married。故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态和延续性动词。注意熟记现在完成时结构：have/has done，延续性结构have/has been+形容词。
12．【答案】B
【知识点】过去进行时
【解析】【分析】句意：当我看到汤姆时他和他的父母正在扫院子。A现在进行时（主语为第三人称单数），B过去进行时（主语为第三人称单数），C现在进行时（主语为第二人称/复数），D过去进行时（主语为第二人称/复数）。根据when I saw him当我看到他时，可知动作是过去正在进行的，应该用过去进行时：was/were doing，主语Tom为单数，be动词用was，介词短语together with his parents作状语。故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态与主谓一致。注意熟记过去进行时结构：was/were+现在分词。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；时间介词by, before的用法比较；时间介词during, for, since的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：在你度假之前，你最好制定一个好的计划。during在……期间；after在……之后；as在……的时候；before在……之前。根据You'd better make a good plan你最好制定一个好的计划，可知应是在度假之前应该制定计划。故选D。
【点评】考查介词。注意首先查看选项四个介词意思，再根据语境选择合适的介词。
14．【答案】B
【知识点】名词性物主代词；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我把英语书落在家里了。幸运地是，琳达和我分享了她的书。she她（主格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；her她的（形容词性物主代词），她（宾格）；herself她自己（反身代词）。根据主语LInda，琳达分享了她的书，空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers，作宾语，故选B。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意熟记形容词性物主代词后接名词，名词性物主代词后不再接名词的用法。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时；表所属或伴随的介词；表示“除……之外”的介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——哈维的妈妈为什么这么高兴？——因为只有三个学生取得了进步，其中包括他的儿子哈维。beside在……旁边；except除……外；including包括；without没有。根据Why is Harvey's mother so happy 哈维的妈妈为什么这么高兴？可知应是三个学生取得了进步之中包括哈维。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记介词including"包括"。
16．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你年轻时不努力，等你年老时，你会后悔浪费了这么多时间。keep保持；regret后悔；remember记得；forget忘记。根据If you don't work hard when you are young若年轻时不努力，可知到了年老时可能会后悔浪费了时光，应用动词regret。故选B。
【点评】考查动词。注意熟记固定搭配regret doing sth."后悔做某事"。
17．【答案】B
【知识点】let引导的祈使句；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——怎么了？她看起来很悲伤。——她考试没及格，让我们使她高兴起来吧。dress her up给她打扮；cheer her up使她高兴起来；make her up给她化妆；wake her up叫醒她。根据 She failed the exam. 她考试没及格，所以应是建议：使她高兴起来，即"cheer her up"。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记固定搭配cheer sb. up"使某人高兴"。
18．【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好现在就做作业。——好的。我马上就做。all the time一直；right away马上；just now刚才；at that moment目前，此刻。根据You'd better do your homework now.你最好现在就做作业；以及答语OK.，可知应是表示会立马就做作业，应用副词短语right away。故选B。
【点评】考查副词短语。注意熟记副词短语right away"马上"。
19．【答案】C
【知识点】表示主语具备的能力、性格、特征；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：昆明以它的好天气而闻名。我将去那里度过暑假。in在……中；as作为；for因为；with和。根据its nice weather.它的好天气，可知昆明因为好天气而闻名，应用固定搭配be famous for"因……而著名"。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配be famous for因……而著名；be famous as作为……而著名。
20．【答案】A
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；who引导的定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该记住那些为国捐躯的人。who谁，先行词为人，在句中充当主语、宾语和表语；whom谁，先行词为人，在句中充当宾语；which哪一个，先行词为物，在句中充当主语、宾语和表语；what不能引导定语从句。根据先行词those"那些（为国捐躯的）"指人 … ，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who来引导。故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意熟记who引导的定语从句，先行词应为人，关系词可在句中充当主语、宾语和表语。
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．D；29．A；30．B
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了爱迪生小时候的经历。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
21．句意：他是一名著名的美国科学家。scientist科学家；artist艺术家；musician音乐节；chemist化学家。根据常识可知，爱迪生是一名科学家。故选A。
22．句意：大多数都和他的课堂没关系。anything任何东西；something一些东西；everything每个东西；nothing没有东西。根据He asked his teacher many strange questions.他问老师许多奇怪的问题，可知他的问题应是和课堂没关系。故选D。
23．句意：老师认为这个男孩不聪明并且不值得教他。honest诚实的；foolish愚蠢的；clever聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据上文He asked his teacher many strange questions.他问老师许多奇怪的问题，可知老师认为爱迪生不聪明。故选C。
24．句意：老师认为这个男孩不聪明并且不值得教他。to teach教，不定式；taught教，过去式或过去分词；teaching教，动名词或现在分词；of teaching教，介词+动名词结构。根据固定搭配be worth doing"值得做某事"，可知应用动名词形式teaching。故选C。
25．句意：当他把这一切告诉了爱迪生的妈妈，她带着儿子离开了学校。took带走，过去式；had taken带走，过去完成时结构；have taken带走，现在完成时结构；takes带走，三单形式。根"When he told this to Edison's mother当他把这一切告诉了爱迪生的妈妈，可知句子时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选A。
26．句意：这个男孩读了很多书，很快在十岁的时候，他对科学很感兴趣。lots of很多，作定语；of……的；a little一点；a lot很多，作宾语。根据The boy read这个男孩读了…可知，爱迪生读了很多书，且句子缺少宾语，应用a lot。故选D。
27．句意：这个男孩读了很多书，很快在十岁的时候，他对科学很感兴趣。on在上面；in在里面；of……的；at在……处。根据固定搭配be interested in"对……感兴趣"，可知应用介词in。故选B。
28．句意：爱迪生已经为他自己建了一个化学实验室。herself她自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据主语Edison，可知此处指爱迪生自己，应使用代词he的反身代词himself"他自己"。故选D。
29．句意：从那以后，他从未停止过寻找新的、更好的做事方式。searching寻找，现在分词或动名词；searched寻找，过去式或过去分词；search寻找；to search寻找，不定式。根据Ever since then, he never stopped...for new and better ways...things.可知，此处指从未停止过寻找，应用固定搭配stop to do"停止做某事"，应用动名词形式searching。故选A。
30．句意：从那以后，他从未停止过寻找新的、更好的做事方式。done做，过去分词；to do去做，不定式；doing做，现在分词或动名词；to be done被做，不定式的被动语态。根据better ways...things.可知，此处指"做事的方式"，应使用不定式to do作定语。故选B。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．B
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了有关睡眠的一些事实和研究，这些说明了如何改善睡眠质量、宇航员在太空如何睡觉、耳虫现象对睡眠的影响等。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段In 2021, the Ministry of Education (MOE) advised the junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 p. m. and 11 p. m. respectively (分别地).2021年，教育部建议初中生和高中生分别在晚上10点和11点前就寝，可知教育部建议初中生应在晚上10点前上床睡觉。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段But in space there is no up or down, and you do not feel the pull of gravity (重力). As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.但在太空中没有上下，你也感觉不到重力的拉力。因此，宇航员通常睡在固定的睡袋里，可知由于太空中没有重力，宇航员需要在固定的睡袋中睡觉以保持固定位置。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段While we're awake, the music keeps ringing in our ears, which is called earworms (耳虫现象). This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.当我们醒着的时候，音乐一直在我们的耳朵里回响，这被称为耳虫。这也可能发生在睡眠期间，这可能会导致入睡和保持睡眠的问题，可知耳虫现象会影响人们的睡眠质量。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried.但最近的研究发现，在床上养宠物可能会帮助那些经常担心的人，可知与宠物同睡可以帮助常常担心的人减少忧虑。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了关于睡眠的一些事实，最佳标题应为：Facts About Sleep关于睡眠的事实。故选B。
【答案】36．C
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．D
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了青少年应有的健康的生活习惯。【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
36．细节理解题。根据Brushing teeth对应的内容"To reduce germs (细菌) in the mouth"可知，刷牙的益处是减少口腔中的细菌。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据Drinking milk对应的内容"During breakfast"可知，青少年喝牛奶的合适时间是在早餐期间。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据Drinking milk对应的内容"To keep the body strong and help sleep well"和Eating fruits对应的内容"To keep the body strong"可知，喝牛奶和吃水果有助于保持身体强壮。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据Going to bed对应的内容"Around 23:00"和"Sleep for at least 8 hours every night"可知，大约11点睡觉，睡至少8个小时，那么起床的最早时间大约是7点。故选C。
40．推理判断题。根据"Healthy Living Habits for Teenagers青少年的健康生活习惯"以及通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是青少年应有的健康的生活习惯，所有有可能会在杂志上看到本文。故选D。
【答案】41．C
42．D
43．A
44．C
45．D
【知识点】新闻报道类；环保意识与环保行为；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了长江是中国的母亲河，详细地介绍了保护河流的重要性，及其采取的一些措施等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段China has passed a law to protect the Yangtze River, which has been described as the "mother river" of the Chinese nation. Yangtze River Protection Law took effect on March 1. It is the first law to protect a waterway in China.中国通过了一项保护长江的法律，长江被称为中华民族的"母亲河"。《长江保护法》于3月1日生效。这是中国第一部保护水道的法律，可知该法律包括一些关于长江绿色发展的措施。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段The 6,397 km Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and provides an important lifeline for hundreds of millions of people.全长6397公里的长江是亚洲最长的河流，为数亿人提供了重要的生命线，可知长江长6,397千米。故选D。
43．推理判断题。根据第二段The Yangtze River provides a third of the country's freshwater (淡水的) resources, but it has suffered a series of environmental problems in recent years, such as heavy pollution and decrease in fish populations. 长江提供了中国三分之一的淡水资源，但近年来它遭遇了一系列环境问题，如严重污染和鱼类种群减少，可知第二段提到了大量环境问题，是为了表明颁布这部法律的必要性。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段Chinese Vice Premier Han Zheng said that more support should be given to those fishermen to help them find new jobs and places to live.中国国务院副总理韩正表示，应该给予这些渔民更多的支持，帮助他们找到新的工作和居住地，可推断政府应该给予渔民更多的支持。故选C。
45．推理判断题。本文详细地介绍了保护河流的重要性，及其采取的一些措施等，可知是一则新闻。故选D。
【答案】46．a；47．sleepy；48．harmful；49．before；50．Secondly；51．us；52．worse；53．illness；54．Finally；55．of
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康饮食；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要围绕"中学生如何过上健康的生活"给出了建议。
选项意思： sleep睡觉， we我们， two两个， an一， before在……之前， bad坏的， ill生病的， final最后的， of……的， harm伤害。【点评】考查选词填空。注意在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。
46．句意：但是我们怎样才能过上健康的生活呢？根据空格后可数名词单数life"生活"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词healthy"健康的"，可知应用不定冠词a，live a healthy life"过健康的生活"。故填a。
47．句意：首先，我们应该有足够的睡眠，否则第二天我们会感到困倦。根据we should have enough sleep我们应该有足够的睡眠，可知否则第二天就会感到困倦，应填sleep的形容词形式sleepy"困倦的"，作表语。故填sleepy。
48．句意：此外，如果我们经常熬夜，这将对我们的健康有害。根据if we often stay up late如果我们经常熬夜，可知对健康有害，应填动词harm的形容词形式harmful"有害的"，be harmful to"对……有害"。故填harmful。
49．句意：所以我们在睡觉前不应该浪费时间玩游戏或看电视。根据So we should not waste time playing games or watching TV.不应该浪费时间玩游戏或看电视，此处指不应在睡前做这些事，应填介词before。故填before。
50．句意：其次，我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯。根据上文Firstly首先，可知此次指"其次"，应填副词secondly"其次，第二"。故填Secondly。
51．句意：尽量不要吃垃圾食品，因为它会使我们发胖。根据Try not to eat junk food 尽量不要吃垃圾食品，可知此处指出：垃圾食品会使我们发胖，应填代词we的宾格us"我们"，作宾语。故填us。
52．句意：更糟糕的是，它可能会给我们的身体带来不好的东西。根据上文 Try not to eat junk food because it will make6 fat. 尽量不要吃垃圾食品，因为它会使我们发胖，可知此处应是指垃圾食品会带来的另一个更糟糕的事情，应填形容词"bad"的比较级worse"更糟糕的"，作定语。故填worse。
53．句意：随着时间的推移，它会引发疾病。根据上文 The7 thing is that it may bring bad things to our body. 更糟糕的是，它可能会给我们的身体带来不好的东西，可知此处指出垃圾食品可能会引发疾病，应填形容词ill的名词形式illness"疾病"，作宾语。故填illness。
54．句意：最后，我们应该多做运动。根据Firstly, we should have enough sleep, or we will feel...首先，我们应该有足够的睡眠，否则我们会感觉……；以及we should develop a good eating habit.我们应该养成好的饮食习惯，可知此处指最后一个建议——多做运动，应填副词finally"最后"，置于句首作状语，首字母大写。故填Finally。
55．句意：如果你的家离学校不远，步行去学校而不是坐公交车是一个好方法。根据上文 we should do more exercise. 我们应该多做运动，可知此处建议步行去学校而不是坐公交车是一个好方法，应填固定搭配instead of"代替，而不是"。故填of。
【答案】56．to learn Spanish
57．In the 1930s.
58．Don Quixote.
59．Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator, is well known to us all.
60．她在20世纪80年代开始写短篇小说。
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是讲述了杨绛的一生。【点评】 考查任务型阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
56．根据第五段In the 1950s, she worked for Peking University, and started to learn Spanish.可知，20世纪50年代，杨绛就职于北京大学，并开始学习西班牙语，可知是开始学习西班牙语。故填to learn Spanish。
57．细节理解题。根据第三段She graduated from university and went to Tsinghua University as a postgraduate (研究生) in the 1930s.杨绛在20世纪30年代去清华大学读的研究生，可知是在20世纪30年代。故填In the 1930s.
58．根据第五段She was the first to translate Don Quixote (《堂·吉诃德》) into Chinese.杨绛最先翻译成中文的书是《堂·吉诃德》，可知是《堂·吉诃德》。故填Don Quixote.
59．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了杨绛的一生，文章第一段"Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator, is well known to us all.杨绛，著名的女作家、女翻译家，大家都很熟悉"可以作为本文的主旨句。故填Yang Jiang, the famous woman writer and translator, is well known to us all.
60．英译汉：She"她"；began to do sth"开始做某事"；write"写"；short novels"短篇小说"；in the1980s"在20世纪80年代"。故答案为：
【答案】61．D；62．C；63．A；64．E；65．B
【知识点】就医情景
【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一段关于生病后去看医生的对话。
选项意思：A： 没关系。
A.我的头也疼。
B.吃了药，你会没事的
C.噢，你发高烧了。
D.我感觉不舒服。
E.你得了重感冒。【点评】考查补全对话。考查补全对话。注意首先查看选项，理解选项意思；其次查看对话，根据对话的语境、联系上下文，选择合适的句子。
61．根据上句What's the matter with you 你怎么了？可知此处应该描述生病整体感受，选项D"我感觉不太好。"符合情景。故选D。
62．根据上句Let me take a temperature for you.让我给你量体温，可知此处应表达量了体温后的结果，选项C"哦，你发高烧了。"符合情景。故选C。
63．根据下文 Many people have been like this these days. 这些天很多人都是这样，可知此处介绍自己还有什么症状，选项A"我的头也很痛。"符合情景。故选A。
64．根据上文量完体温后的结果，及下句Many people have been like this these days.这些天很多人都是这样，可知此处应是医生得出病人的结论，选项E"你得了重感冒。"符合情景。故选E。
65．根据下句Thank you, doctor.谢谢你，医生，可知医生提出解决方法，选项B"吃药，就会好的。"符合情景。故选B。
66．【答案】Germans
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：前天我看到一些德国人在街上跳舞。German德国人，可数名词。根据形容词some"一些"，可知后接可数名词复数形式Germans"德国人"，作宾语。故填Germans。【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词German德国人，复数形式Germans。
67．【答案】to take
【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：迈克拒绝接受这份工作，因为他想继续深造。take接受，动词。根据固定搭配refuse to do sth."拒绝做某事"，可知应用动词不定式to take。故填to take。【点评】考查动词不定式。注意熟记固定搭配refuse to do sth."拒绝做某事"。
68．【答案】ability
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽有能力成为一名优秀的领导者，因为她聪明又细心。able能够的，形容词。根据定冠词the，可知应用able的名词形式ability"能力"，固定搭配have the ability to do sth."有做某事的能力"。故填ability。【点评】考查可数名词。注意熟记固定搭配have the ability to do sth."有做某事的能力"。
69．【答案】Fortunately
【知识点】其他副词；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：幸运的是，一个年轻人救了高楼窗外的小女孩。 fortunate幸运的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式fortunately"幸运地"，作状语修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。【点评】考查副词。注意熟记fortunate"幸运的"，副词形式fortunately"幸运地"。
70．【答案】operating
【知识点】动名词；一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：在为病人做了几个小时的手术后，医生筋疲力尽，很早就上床睡觉了。operate手术，动词。根据空格前介词Afte，可知应用动名词形式operating，故填operating。【点评】考查动名词形式。注意熟记介词后用动名词。
71．【答案】telling
【知识点】动名词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：我后悔告诉你这个让你难过的坏消息。tell告诉，动词。根据 made you feel sad.让你难过，可知事情已经发生，应用固定搭配regret doing sth."后悔做过某事"，可知应用动词形式telling。故填telling。【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配regret doing sth."后悔做过某事"。
72．【答案】stomachs
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈的厨艺不仅能满足我们的胃，也能满足我们的精神。stomach胃，可数名词。根据空格前形容词性物主代词our"我们的"，可知应用复数形式stomachs，故填stomachs。【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意熟记可数名词stomach"胃"，复数形式stomachs。
73．【答案】speaking
【知识点】动名词；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：这个害羞的女孩害怕在这么多人面前讲话。speak说，动词。根据固定搭配be afraid of doing sth."害怕做某事"，可知应用动名词形式speaking，故填speaking。【点评】考查动名词。注意熟记固定搭配be afraid of doing sth."害怕做某事"。
74．【答案】whom
【知识点】一般过去时；疑问代词who / whom / whose
【解析】【分析】句意：上周日你和谁一起去了动物园？who谁，主格。根据空格前介词，可知应用疑问代词who的宾格whom。故填whom。【点评】考查疑问代词。注意熟记whom为疑问代词宾格，置于动词/介词后。
75．【答案】including
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；表所属或伴随的介词
【解析】【分析】句意：学生应该有基本的生活技能，包括做饭，洗衣和打扫卫生。include包括，动词。根据 Students should have some basic life skills 学生应该有基本的生活技能，可知空格后为解释说明，应用介词including"包括"，作状语，故填including。【点评】考查介词。注意熟记介词including"包括"。
76．【答案】fall；behind
【知识点】汉译英；固定搭配；动词不定式
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"落后"，固定搭配fall behind，再根据固定搭配be afraid to do sth."害怕做某事"，可知用动词原形。故填fall；behind。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配fall behind"落后"。
77．【答案】set；up
【知识点】汉译英；过去式和过去分词；固定搭配；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"建立"，固定搭配set up，根据句意"建立了"，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式set。故填set；up。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配set up"建立"。
78．【答案】wake；up
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；一般过去时
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分"醒来"，固定搭配wake up，助动词didn't后接动词原形。故填wake；up。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配wake up"醒来"。
79．【答案】get；dressed
【知识点】汉译英；动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成为："穿衣服"固定搭配get dressed，情态动词can't后接动词原形。故填get；dressed。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记固定搭配get dressed"穿衣服"。
80．【答案】in；public
【知识点】介词短语；“It's+adj.(+for+sb.)+不定式” 表示“做某事对某人来说……”
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少成分："在公共场合"介词短语in public。故填in；public。【点评】考查汉译英。注意熟记介词短语in public"在公共场合"。
81．【答案】例文
The Hero in My Heart
Everyone has a hero in their hearts. My hero is Yuan Longping, who is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice".
I admire him because he has made great contributions to the world. He spent his whole life working hard to develop high-yield hybrid rice, which has helped solve the food problem for millions of people. His dedication and perseverance inspire me to pursue my dreams and work hard to achieve them.
To become a better man like him, I will study hard and acquire more knowledge. I will also develop a strong sense of responsibility and dedication, and try my best to make contributions to the society. I believe that as long as we follow the example of our heroes and work hard, we can all make a difference in the world.
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；人物传记
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以"The Hero in My Heart"为题。写作内容包括英雄的姓名、原因和学习的做法。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和将来时，人称为第一人称和第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对英雄的姓名、原因和学习的做法进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的which引导的定语从句He spent his whole life working hard to develop high-yield hybrid rice, which has helped solve the food problem for millions of people."他一生都在努力开发高产杂交水稻，这帮助解决了数百万人的粮食问题"和taht引导的宾语从句I believe that as long as we follow the example of our heroes and work hard, we can all make a difference in the world."我相信，只要我们以英雄为榜样，努力工作，我们都可以改变世界"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的is known as被认作是……，make great contributions to对……有巨大的贡献，develop a strong sense of responsibility培养一种强烈的责任感，make a difference对……有影响，等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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