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新疆维吾尔自治区、新疆生产建设兵团2025年中考英语真题
（2025·新疆） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Bill used to live in a big city. He was born there and made friends there. Life always seemed to be 1． for him.
Last year, Bill's family had to move to a small town. His life 2． all of a sudden. He felt lonely and 3． .
On Bill's 4． day to school in the town, the driver said a friendly"Hello!" to the lonely boy when he got on the bus. He just 5． with a nod in silence because of shyness. While Bill was looking for a 6． , everyone on the bus said"Hello!" 7． a gentle(温和的) voice to him. But nodding was Bill's only reply. The next day Bill got on and 8． the driver said"Hello!" kindly to him. Bill still kept 9． .
On the fifth day, Bill answered with a shy"Hello!" to everybody. He felt he was 10． of them. And he began to talk to them like old friends. That moment, it seemed that the new world opened 11． door to him.
As days went by, Bill got used to the 12． there. He made 13． friends in the town.Everybody knew him as 14． as he knew them. Life was colorful like before. Smiles appeared onBill's face again.
Sometimes 15． a simple"Hello!" can bring sunshine and warmth(温暖) into a lonely heart.
1．A． busy B． happy C． boring
2．A． changed B． remained C． exchanged
3．A． excited B． sad C． pleasant
4．A． last B． best C． first
5．A． joked B． asked C． replied
6．A． window B． bag C． seat
7．A． in B． at C． on
8．A． suddenly B． again C． angrily
9．A． silent B． noisy C． hungry
10．A． all B． none C． one
11．A． its B． your C． her
12．A． work B． life C． weather
13．A． worse B． fewer C． more
14．A． well B． little C． fast
15．A． just B． nearly C． almost
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．C；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】大意： 这篇文章主要讲述了Bill从大城市搬到小镇后的生活变化。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
1．句意： 对他来说，生活似乎总是充满快乐。 busy 忙碌的; happy 快乐的; boring 无聊的。根据上文 He was born there and made friends there. 他出生在那里，在那里交朋友，可知应是快乐的。故选B
2．句意：他的生活突然发生了变化。changed 变化; remained 保持; exchanged 交换。根据上文Last year, Bill's family had to move to a small town. 去年，比尔的家人不得不搬到一个小镇，可知应是发生变化。故选A。
3．句意：他感到孤独和悲伤。excited 兴奋的; sad 悲伤的; pleasant 令人愉快的。根据lonely"孤独的"，可知并列的是"悲伤"。故选B。
4．句意：比尔在镇上上学的第一天，当他上车时，司机友好地对这个孤独的男孩说了一声"你好！"。last 最后的; best 最好的; first 第一的。根据 the driver said a friendly"Hello!" to the lonely boy when he got on the bus当他上车时，司机友好地对这个孤独的男孩说了一声"你好！"，可知司机不认识他，应是第一天上学。故选C。
5．句意：因为害羞，他只是默默地点了点头回应。joked 开玩笑; asked 问; replied 回应。根据上司机打招呼，可知此处应是点头回应。故选C。
6．句意：当比尔在找座位时，公共汽车上的每个人都用温柔的声音对他说"你好！"。window 窗户; bag 包; seat 座位。根据上文提到比尔上学第一天坐公交车，可知此处应是寻找座位。故选C。
7．句意：当比尔在找座位时，公共汽车上的每个人都用温柔的声音对他说"你好！"。in 在……里面/用; at 在（某处、某时间或时刻）; on 在……上面。根据 everyone on the bus said"Hello!" 公共汽车上的每个人都对他说"你好！"，可知此处表示用温柔的声音，应用介词短语in+a/an+形容词+voice"用……的声音"。故选A。
8．句意：第二天，比尔上车了，司机再一次亲切地对他说："你好！"。suddenly 突然地; again 再一次; angrily 生气地。根据前文 the driver said a friendly"Hello!" to the lonely boy when he got on the bus. 当他上车时，司机友好地对这个孤独的男孩说了一声"你好！"，可知此处是再一次说"你好"。故选B。
9．句意：比尔仍然保持沉默。silent 沉默的; noisy 吵闹的; hungry 饥饿的。根据前文 He just 5 with a nod in silence because of shyness. 因为害羞，他只是默默地点了点头回应，以及此处副词still"仍然"，可知仍然没有说话，即保持沉默。故选A。
10．句意：他觉得自己就是其中一员。all 所有的; none 一个也没有; one 一个。根据下文 And he began to talk to them like old friends. 他开始像老朋友一样和他们说话，可知比尔开始融入大家，感觉是其中一员。故选C。
11．句意：那一刻，新世界似乎向他敞开了大门。its 它的; your 你的、你们的; her 她的。根据据主语 the new world 新世界，可知此处指新世界敞开了它的大门，应用代词it的形容词性物主代词its"它的"。故选A。
12．句意：随着时间的推移，比尔逐渐适应了那里的生活。work 工作; life 生活; weather 天气。根据下文 Life was colorful like before. 生活和以前一样丰富多彩，可知应是适应了那里的生活。故选B。
13．句意：他在城里交了更多的朋友。worse 更糟糕的; fewer 更少的（修饰可数名词）; more 更多的。根据下文 Smiles appeared onBill's face again. 比尔的脸上又出现了笑容，可知应是交了更多的朋友。故选C。
14．句意：每个人都认识他，就像他认识他们一样。well 好地; little 少的; fast 快的。根据上文提到他在城里交了更多的朋友，可知每个人都认识他，就像他认识他们一样，应用固定搭配as well as。故选A。
15．句意：有时候，只是一句简单的"你好！"就能给一颗孤独的心带来阳光和温暖。just 仅仅、只是； nearly 几乎； almost 几乎 。根据上文提到司机和乘客们一句简单的"你好"让比尔打开了心扉，可知此处强调只是一句简单的"你好！"的作用。故选A。
（2025·新疆）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正误。
An elephant and her baby were alone in the forest. They had to leave their family, for the little baby was too small to keep up with the other big elephants.
Whenever the mother looked at the sweet, little baby elephant, she would say, "As long as you are small, I shall do anything to protect you and take care of you. When you are big, you will have to fight for yourself. You will have to be very careful if you want to reach your full size."
In the day, when she saw him pick up some leaves with his trunk(象鼻) and put them into his mouth, she was pleased. When they met other big animals, she would cry angrily and guard him. In the night, she stood close to him until morning, for she knew a lion might be near.
As time went by, the baby elephant grew big enough to follow his mother and then they met the other big elephants. They returned to their family!
At last, they came to a beautiful river. There they lived a happy life together.
16．The mother elephant and her baby were in the forest with their family.
17．The mother elephant would try her best to protect her baby.
18．When the baby elephant is big, he has to fight for himself.
19．In the night, the mother elephant stood far from her baby.
20．The mother elephant and her baby returned to their family at last.
【答案】16．错误
17．正确
18．正确
19．错误
20．正确
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了一头母象和她的小象在森林中独自生活的故事。
【点评】考查阅读判断。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
16．根据第一段 An elephant and her baby were alone in the forest. 一头大象和她的孩子独自在森林里，可知没有和家人在一起。故答案为：错误。
17．根据第二段As long as you are small, I shall do anything to protect you and take care of you. 只要你还小，我会尽一切努力保护你，照顾你，可知大象妈妈会尽力保护她的孩子。故答案为：正确。
18．根据第二段When you are big, you will have to fight for yourself. 当你长大了，你必须为自己而战，可知当小象长大后，他必须为自己而战。故答案为：正确。
19．根据第三段In the night, she stood close to him until morning, for she knew a lion might be near.夜里，她紧紧地站在他身边，直到天亮，因为她知道狮子可能就在附近，可知是站得近，而不是远。故答案为：错误。
20．根据倒数第二段 They returned to their family! 他们回到了家人身边！可知大象妈妈和她的孩子终于回到了家里。故答案为：正确。
（2025·新疆） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology.
China's‘Dream' Research Ship China's new ship, Mengxiang, or‘Dream', went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor(海床).
On September 10, Air China's first C919 aircraft(飞机) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer airline.
One Rocket, Eight Satellites (卫星) On the morning of September 24, the TaiyuanSatellite Launch Center used the Jielong–3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful sea launch shows China's strong abilities in space technology.
Satellite Recovery(回收) On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental Satellite, Shi Jian - 19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan SatelliteLaunch Center. It marks an important technological development of China.
21．What can Mengxiang do using its special tools
A．Recover reusable satellites.
B．Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline.
C．Send satellites into space.
D．Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor.
22．When did Air China's first C919 aircraft complete its first flight
A．On September 10. B．On September 24.
C．On October 11. D．On November 17.
23．How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
24．Where was Shi Jian-19 launched on September 27
A．From Shanghai Hongqiao Airport.
B．From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
C．From Beijing Capital International Airport.
D．From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.
25．Where is the text probably from
A．A story book. B．A novel.
C．A newspaper. D．A diary.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；文章出处；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介绍了一些中国在科学技术方面的重大科技成果。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节理解题。根据表格第一段 Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor(海床). 孟翔有特殊的工具，可以在海底挖掘11公里，可知可以在海底挖掘11公里。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据表格第二段On September 10, Air China's first C919 aircraft(飞机) successfully completed its first flight.9月10日，中国国际航空公司首架C919飞机成功完成首飞，可知是9月10日。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据表格第三段On the morning of September 24, the TaiyuanSatellite Launch Center used the Jielong–3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space.9月24日上午，太原卫星发射中心利用界龙3号火箭成功将8颗卫星送入太空，可知是8颗卫星。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据表格第四段 It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan SatelliteLaunch Center. 它于9月27日在酒泉卫星发射中心发射，可知在酒泉卫星发射中心。故选B。
25．文章出处题。根据第一段In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology.2024年，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大进步，以及下文介绍了一些重大科技成果，可知应是来自报纸的报道。故选C。
（2025·新疆） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do.There are so many benefits(好处) to read books.
Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective(有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn't worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed.
Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind.
Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone.
All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now
26．What does the underlined word"bother" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Trouble. B．Help. C．Encourage. D．Support.
27．You could have a better ability in understanding when you' re old if you read at least ____ .
A．twice a year B．once a year
C．twice a week D．once a week
28．Which is the right structure of the text
(①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,……)
A． B．
C． D．
29．What is the text mainly about
A．A good way to deal with stress.
B．The advantages of self-development.
C．The benefits of reading books.
D．An excellent bedtime activity.
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．B
29．C
【知识点】说明文；自我提升；词义猜测；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了读书的好处。
【点评】考查阅读选择，本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心意思。
26．词义猜测题。根据 needn't worry about the problems 不用担心那些问题，可知可知应是困扰人的问题，bother意为"困扰"，同义词trouble。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. 如果你每周至少阅读一次，那么你在老年时的理解能力可能比那些没有阅读的人更好，可知是每周一次。故选D。
28．文章结构题。根据第一段 There are so many benefits(好处) to read books. 读书有很多好处，可知第一段引出文章主题：读书的好处；第二段 Reading is a good way to deal with stress. 阅读是应对压力的好方法；第三段 Reading protects brain health. 阅读保护大脑健康；第四段 Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. 阅读是一项极好的睡前活动，可知第二三四段分别介绍了读书的具体好处，为分论段；最后一段All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now 总而言之，毫无疑问，阅读对你有好处。为什么现在不拿起一本书来读呢？可知最后一段总结全文，呼吁多读书。因此文章结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——总（第五段）。故选B。
29．文章大意题。根据第一段 There are so many benefits(好处) to read books. 读书有很多好处，以及通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了读书的好处。故选C。
（2025·新疆） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, our families would always gather for big meals. Besides the delicious food, I also loved listening to the adults talking about their stories. Some stories are so unforgettable that I still remember them today.
My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon(马拉松) race. She felt motivated(被激励的) and decided to run. The next day, she ran 5 miles. Although it was not easy for a54-year-old woman, she kept on running.
Edward, my cousin, was a main role in a play for the first time. He experienced a 2-month hard time preparing for it. Hearing people's applause(掌声), he felt good. What's more, he realized he could have more fun by trying something new.
My father was deeply moved by a 3-year-old girl on a plane. He saw that the little girl offered all she had, a piece of chocolate, to save a man's life. He said the girl's kindness always made him smile.
Wherever life will lead me, these stories always give me inspiration. I have learned that we should love life itself, love ourselves and love the people around us. It is the stories that make my life beautiful and meaningful.
30．What did the author's families always do when she was a little girl
A．They cooked delicious food.
B．They gathered for big meals.
C．They listened to her stories.
D．They still remembered those stories.
31．Why did the author's aunt start to run
A．Because she ran 5 miles at the age of 54.
B．Because she thought it was easy for her.
C．Because she was motivated by a friend.
D．Because the author had won a marathon race.
32．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Edward saved a man's life on a plane.
B．The author's father was moved by Edward.
C．The author's father saved a 3-year-old girl's life.
D．Edward felt good when he heard the applause.
33．What is the best title for the text
A．Kindness from Small Acts.
B．Believe in Yourself and Try Something New.
C．No Cooking, No Gathering.
D．Inspiration from Stories Shared in Family Gatherings.
【答案】30．B
31．C
32．D
33．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意： 作者回忆童年时家人常聚在一起吃饭聊天的温馨场景，尤其喜欢听大人们分享故事。文中列举了三个印象深刻的故事：姑姑受残疾朋友激励坚持跑步、表弟首次登台表演收获成长、父亲被飞机上小女孩分享巧克力的善举感动。这些故事让作者领悟到要热爱生活、关爱自己与他人，强调正是这些家庭聚会中的故事让生命变得美好而有意义。
【点评】考查阅读选择，看过题干之后，再返回原文阅读，在阅读的过程中不用过于注重词句的把握，遇到不认识的单词不必作太久的停留，以免影响阅读速度。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段When I was a little girl, our families would always gather for big meals.当我还是个小女孩的时候，我们的家人总是聚在一起吃大餐，可知家人总是聚在一起吃大餐。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon(马拉松) race. She felt motivated(被激励的) and decided to run. The next day, she ran 5 miles. 我姑妈凯西听说一位残疾朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。她感到很有动力，决定跑步。第二天，她跑了5英里，可知因为她是被一个朋友激励的。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段Edward, my cousin, was a main role in a play for the first time. He experienced a 2-month hard time preparing for it. Hearing people's applause(掌声), he felt good. 我的堂兄爱德华第一次在剧中扮演主角。他经历了两个月的艰苦准备。听到人们的掌声，他感觉很好，可知爱德华听到掌声时感觉很好。故选D。
33．标题选择题。根据文章以家庭聚会中的故事为主线，通过姑姑跑步、表弟演戏、父亲被小女孩感动三个故事，传递了坚持、突破、善良等启发，可知最佳标题为： 家庭聚会中分享的故事带来的启发。故选D。
（2025·新疆） 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world—— in gardens , parks and even your home.　34． 　 They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. These flowers are planted by two kinds of people.
When you meet the first kind of people, they plant"bad" seeds in your heart. 　35． 　 You think they only come into your life to bring you problems. However, when you overcome the problems with your courage, you get strength(力量) and experience. As you fight to win, beautiful flowers blossom(开花). That can make you a strong man.
　36． 　They are people who bring you happiness. They may teach you something meaningful you have never done. They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy. As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love.　37． 　
So, who plants the seeds in your heart Who do you choose to meet 　38． 　 And you must face that.
A. When you meet the second kind of people, they plant good seeds in your heart. B. These people may be not friendly enough. C. You have no choice but life does. D. However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched. E. And you will grow into a full man.
【答案】34．D；35．B；36．A；37．E；38．C
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】大意： 花朵象征美好，而人生中的"心灵之花"由两类人播种。第一类人带来挑战与痛苦，但克服困难后能使人成长变强；第二类人传递快乐与爱，滋养心灵绽放美好。
选项意思：A.当你遇到第二类人时，他们会在你心中播下好种子。
B.这些人可能不够友好。
C.你别无选择，但生活会。
D.然而，还有一些其他种类的花是看不见或摸不着的。
E.你会长成一个完整的人。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
34．根据上文Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world—— in gardens , parks and even your home.花是美丽的生物，可以在世界各地找到——在花园、公园甚至你的家里；以及下文 They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. 它们只能在你内心最深处感受到，可知此处应是引出一种看不见的花：然而，还有一些其他种类的花是看不见或摸不着的。故选D。
35．根据上文When you meet the first kind of people, they plant"bad" seeds in your heart. 当你遇到第一类人时，他们会在你的心中播下"坏"的种子，可知此处应是说明第一类人（坏的人）的样子：这些人可能不够友好。故选B。
36．根据下文 They are people who bring you happiness. 他们是给你带来幸福的人，可知此处介绍"好的人"，即第二类人：当你遇到第二类人时，他们会在你心中播下好种子。故选A.
37．根据上文As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love.当你慢慢地与他们建立亲密的关系时，种子会长成美丽的爱情之花，可知此处应是介绍这类人的影响：你会长成一个完整的人。故选E。
38．根据上文So, who plants the seeds in your heart Who do you choose to meet 那么，是谁在你心中播下了种子？你选择遇见谁？可知此处应是指出我们个人没办法选择遇见谁：你别无选择，但生活会。故选C。
（2025·新疆） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
(Paul and Bob are classmates. They are meeting on the street.)
A: Hi, Bob.
B: Hello, Paul.
A: Where are you going
B: 　39． 　Would you like to go with me
A: Sure, I'd love to.　40． 　
B: I want to buy something for the graduation ceremony.
A: I can't believe we are leaving school soon. 　41． 　
B: Yes, I do. I really had a great time in the school swimming team.
A: Yeah, you won the first prize last year and we are all proud of you.
B: Thank you. 　42． 　What's your most unforgettable experience
A:　43． 　Our teacher and classmates helped me a lot and I will never forget it.
B: They are always so nice and we are a big family forever.
A: You are right. I' ll miss those days and people.
B: 　44． 　
A. What are you going to buy B. Do you have any special memories C. I am going to the supermarket. D. Me too. E. I hurt my knee a year ago. F. How about you
【答案】39．C；40．A；41．B；42．F；43．E；44．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活
【解析】【分析】大意： Paul和Bob偶遇后，Bob邀请Paul一同去为毕业典礼购物。两人感慨即将毕业，回忆校园时光——Bob提到加入游泳队的难忘经历，Paul则分享自己受伤时师生帮助的温暖故事。最后，两人都表达了对校园生活和师生情谊的不舍与珍惜。
选项意思：A.你打算买什么？
B.你有什么特别的回忆吗？
C.我要去超市。
D.我也是。
E.我一年前膝盖受伤了。
F.你呢？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意选项之间的差异，选择最符合上下文逻辑关系的选项。
39．根据上文 Where are you going 你要去哪里？可知此处应是回答地点：我要去超市。故选C。
40．根据下文答语 I want to buy something for the graduation ceremony. 我想为毕业典礼买些东西，可知此处应是询问想要买什么：你打算买什么？故选A。
41．根据下文答语 I really had a great time in the school swimming team.我在学校游泳队玩得很开心，可知此处应是询问特别的回忆：你有什么特别的回忆吗？故选B。
42．根据下文 What's your most unforgettable experience 你最难忘的经历是什么？可知此处应是反过来问对方：你呢？故选F。
43．根据下文 Our teacher and classmates helped me a lot and I will never forget it. 我们的老师和同学给了我很多帮助，我永远不会忘记，可知此处应是介绍了老师和同学帮助自己的原因：我一年前膝盖受伤了。故选E。
44．根据上文 I' ll miss those days and people. 我会想念那些日子和那些人，可知此处应是表示同样的感受：我也是。故选D。
（2025·新疆） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词
It was a Saturday morning, my father and I walked in a park. When I saw some people shooting arrows(箭) on the square, I decided to have a try.
A girl of my age was having her second try. She picked up an arrow and shot it. But it missed the target(靶子)! She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away.
Then it was my turn to shoot. I fixed my eyes on the target. With all of my efforts, I shot the arrow. It missed! I shot three more arrows. I failed them all. I was upset and wanted to leave.
My father encouraged me to take one more shot. I held my breath, stared at the target and shot the arrow. Again, I missed the target! But I got closer to it. I kept trying and finally I made it!"See, son. Nobody is born to do well in everything. Never give up, and you can do it," said my father.
From this experience, I realize that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be. If we focus on them, learn from failure(失败), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end.
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
One Saturday morning, my father and I took a 　45． 　 in a park. I saw some people shooting arrows and I wanted to 　46． 　 . A girl failed three times. Then it was 　47． 　turn. I made every effort to shoot, but failed, too. I shot another three arrows. I failed them all. The time I was to give up, my father 　48． 　 me to go on. As my father said, nobody is born to be 　49． 　at doing everything. Holding on leads to success. After trying some more times,I did make it! From this experience, I learn that if we face　50． 　 bravely, learn from failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
Did the writer go to the park with his father on a Saturday morning 　51． 　
How many times did the girl shoot arrows 　52． 　
What can you learn from the text 　53． 　
【答案】45．walk；46．try；47．my；48．encouraged；49．good；50．challenges / difficulties / problems / troubles / failure / failures；51．Yes. / Yes, he did.；52．3. / Throo. / 3 times. / Three times. / She shot three times. / She shot 3 times. / 3arrows. / Three arrows. / She shot three arrows. / She shot 3 arrows.；53．I learn / realize/ know/ think / believe / I want to say that challenges in life are not as difficult as they see m to be. / If we face/ focus on challenges bravely, learn from the failure, and keep trying , we are sure to succeed / make it. / Nobody is born to do well in / be good at everything. / Holding on leads to success. / Never give up. / Failure is the mother of success. /Don't lose heart when facing challenges. / Praction makes perfect. / Believe in yourself. / ...
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 作者在公园尝试射箭时，目睹同龄女孩多次失败后放弃，自己初次尝试也接连失利，一度想放弃。在父亲的鼓励下，作者坚持练习，最终成功射中靶心。父亲借此教导作者：没有人天生擅长所有事，只要不放弃、持续努力，就能克服困难。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
45．根据第一段It was a Saturday morning, my father and I walked in a park.那是一个星期六的早晨，我和爸爸在公园里散步，可知是"散步"take a walk。故答案为：walk。
46．根据第二段 When I saw some people shooting arrows(箭) on the square, I decided to have a try.当我看到一些人在广场上射箭时，我决定试试，可知作者"想要尝试"wanted to try。故答案为：try。
47．根据第三段 Then it was my turn to shoot. 然后轮到我开枪了，可知"轮到我"my turn。故答案为：turn。
48．根据第四段 My father encouraged me to take one more shot. 我父亲鼓励我再打一枪，可知父亲"鼓励"encourage，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式encouraged。故答案为：encouraged。
49．根据第四段 Nobody is born to do well in everything. 没有人天生擅长一切，可知此处表示"擅长"be good at。故答案为：good。
50．根据最后一段From this experience, I realize that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be. If we focus on them, learn from failure(失败), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end.从这次经历中，我意识到生活中的挑战并不像看起来那么困难。如果我们专注于它们，从失败中吸取教训，并不断尝试，我们最终会成功，可知此处强调勇敢面对挑战/困难/问题/麻烦/失败。故答案为：challenges / difficulties / problems / troubles / failure / failures 。
51．句意：作者星期六早上和他父亲去公园了吗？根据第一段It was a Saturday morning, my father and I walked in a park.那是一个星期六的早晨，我和爸爸在公园里散步，可知是的，他是星期六早上去的。故答案为：Yes. / Yes, he did.
52．句意：这个女孩射了几次箭？根据第二段She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away.她第三次尝试，但又失败了。她只是放弃了，走开了，可知女孩射箭三次。故答案为： 3. / Throo. / 3 times. / Three times. / She shot three times. / She shot 3 times. / 3arrows. / Three arrows. / She shot three arrows. / She shot 3 arrows.
53．句意：你能从文章中学到什么？本题为开放题，言之有理即可，可回答：我学习/意识/知道/思考/相信/我想说，生活中的挑战并不像他们想象的那么困难。/如果我们勇敢地面对/专注于挑战，从失败中吸取教训，不断尝试，我们一定会成功/成功。/没有人天生擅长/擅长一切。坚持下去才能成功。/永不放弃。失败是成功之母。/面对挑战时不要灰心。熟能生巧。/相信自己。故答案为：I learn / realize/ know/ think / believe / I want to say that challenges in life are not as difficult as they see m to be. / If we face/ focus on challenges bravely, learn from the failure, and keep trying , we are sure to succeed / make it. / Nobody is born to do well in / be good at everything. / Holding on leads to success. / Never give up. / Failure is the mother of success. /Don't lose heart when facing challenges. / Praction makes perfect. / Believe in yourself. / ...
（2025·新疆） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
During the Warring States Period(战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger.One of the most 　54． 　(success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin.
Shang Yang worked out a set of 　55． 　 (plan). At first, these plans were not easily 　56． 　(accept) because people didn't believe in him.
To solve this problem, Shang Yang came 　57． 　 with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole(杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 　58． 　 (receive)10 gold pieces. The task was so easy 　59． 　 nobody believed it was true.They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it.
And 　60． 　 (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. 　61． 　his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces.
The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 　62． 　(he) word. Then people 　63． 　 (follow) him without question. With his efforts, Qin　64． 　(become) the strongest of all the states.
【答案】54．successful；55．plans；56．accepted / acceptable；57．up；58．receive；59．that/ but/ and；60．finally；61．To；62．his；63．followed；64．became
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】大意： 战国时期，商鞅在秦国推行变法以增强国力。起初，他的改革计划因民众不信任而难以推行。为树立威信，商鞅通过"立木为信"的举措：承诺将木杆从南门搬到北门者赏十金，无人相信后加码至五十金，最终一人完成并获重赏。此事迅速传开，商鞅因此赢得民众信任，变法得以顺利实施。在他的努力下，秦国最终成为战国七雄中最强大的国家。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
54．句意：最成功的变革之一是商鞅在秦朝创造的。success成功，名词、根据空格后名词changes"改变"，可知应用形容词形式successful"成功的"，作定语，此处为固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级"最……的之一"。故答案为：successful。
55．句意：商鞅制定了一套计划。plan计划，可数名词。根据a set of"一系列"，可知应是多个计划，应用复数形式plans。故答案为：plans。
56．句意：起初，这些计划并不容易被接受，因为人们不相信他。accept接受，动词。根据 people didn't believe in him. ，可知句子时态为一般过去时；再根据主语plans和动词accept之间的被动关系，以及be动词were，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态：were+过去分词，动词accept的过去分词为accepted/填形容词形式acceptable"可接受的"，作表语。故答案为： accepted / acceptable 。
57．句意：为了解决这个问题，商鞅想出了一个办法。根据固定搭配come up with"想出"，可知应填介词with。故答案为：with。
58．句意：然后他说，任何把杆子拿到北门的人都会得到10枚金币。receive收到/得到，动词。根据情态动词would，可知应用动词原形。故答案为：receive。
59．句意：这项任务如此简单，以至于没有人相信这是真的。根据 The task was so easy这项任务如此简单 ，可知"没有人相信这是真的"为结果，应用固定搭配so…that"如此……以至于"/可表转折/递进，填连词but"但是"/and"并且"。故答案为：that/but/and。
60．句意：最后，一个男人想试试。final最后的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式finally"最后"，作状语修饰整个句子。故答案为：finally。
61．句意：令他惊讶的是，商鞅付给他50块金币。根据介词短语to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，可知应填介词to，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：To。
62．句意：很快，人们就说商鞅是个言行一致的人。he他，代词主格。根据空格后名词word"话"，可知应填形容词性物主代词his"他的"，作定语。故答案为：his。
63．句意：然后人们毫无疑问地跟着他。follow跟随，动词。根据文章时态为一般过去时，可知谓语应用动词过去式followed。故答案为：followed。
64．句意：在他的努力下，秦国成为所有国家中最强大的。become成为，动词。根据文章时态为一般过去时，可知谓语应用动词过去式became。故答案为：became。
（2025·新疆） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
part or answer dry slow get stop deep rose a in
Can roses really grow in the desert The 　65． 　 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 　66． 　. It has　67． 　 long history of rose growing. In the past,roses were mainly made into rose jam(酱). But 　68． 　recent years, they have played an important 　69． 　 in keeping the desert from growing.
Roses' roots(根) go down over three meters 　70． 　 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 　71． 　 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can 　72． 　down the wind's speed.
Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people's life. "Last year, my family 　73． 　63,000 yuan just from growing roses," a farmer said. "It brings in income(收入) and helps to 　74． 　 the desert from growing. That's something to be proud of," he added.
Today, Yutian's rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold acrossChina. The roses from this 　75． 　 land are now reaching far and wide markets.
【答案】65．answer；66．rosesn；67．a；68．in；69．part；70．deep；71．or；72．slow；73．got；74．stop；75．dry
【知识点】新闻报道类；植物种植；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了新疆于田的玫瑰。
选项意思： part部分， or或者， answer回答， dry干燥的/干旱的， slow减慢， get得到/到达， stop停止， deep深的， rose玫瑰， a一， in 在。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句子的结构和语法关系，确定需要填入的词的词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）。
65．句意：答案是肯定的。根据上文 Can roses really grow in the desert 玫瑰真的能在沙漠中生长吗？可知此处指上文问题的答案，应填可数名词单数answer"回答/答案"，作主语。故答案为：answer。
66．句意：新疆于田有很好的条件种植一些特殊的玫瑰。根据上文 Can roses really grow in the desert 玫瑰真的能在沙漠中生长吗？可知此处应是介绍：新疆于田有很好的条件种植一些特殊的玫瑰，形容词some"一些"后应填可数名词复数roses"玫瑰"。故答案为：roses。
67．句意：它有着悠久的玫瑰种植历史。根据空格后可数名词单数history"历史"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词long"长的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一段"。故答案为：a。
68．句意：但近年来，它们在阻止沙漠生长方面发挥了重要作用。根据空格后 recent years ，可知表示"在近几年"，应填介词in"在"。故答案为：in。
69．句意：但近年来，它们在阻止沙漠生长方面发挥了重要作用。根据固定搭配play an important part in"在……起到重要作用"，可知应填可数名词单数part"部分"。故答案为：part。
70．句意：玫瑰的根深达三米，使沙子紧紧地围绕在植物周围。根据 Roses' roots(根) go down over three meters ，可知此处表示：玫瑰的根深达三米，应填形容词deep"深的"，作后置定语修饰名词短语 three meters 。故答案为：deep。
71．句意：在短短两三年内，一朵玫瑰就可以长成一丛。根据 two 7 three years ，可知此处表示：两年或三年，应填选择连词or"或者"。故答案为：or。
72．句意：这些玫瑰群可以减缓风速。根据上文 a single rose can grow into a group. 一朵玫瑰就可以长成一丛 ，可知玫瑰群可以减缓风速，应用动词slow"减慢"，情态动词can后用动词原形。故答案为：slow。
73．句意：去年，我们家光是种玫瑰就赚了6.3万元……根据63,000 yuan just from growing roses，可知此处表示种玫瑰得到的钱，应用动词get"得到"，再根据时间状语last year去年，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式got。故答案为：got。
74．句意：它带来了收入，并有助于阻止沙漠的生长。根据下文 That's something to be proud of 这值得骄傲，可知应是有助于阻止沙漠的生长，应用动词stop"帮助"，to后接动词原形stop构成动词不定式，作动词三单形式helps的宾语。故答案为：stop。
75．句意：来自这片干旱土地的玫瑰现在正在进入广阔的市场。根据前文 Can roses really grow in the desert 玫瑰真的能在沙漠中生长吗？以及 Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 2. 新疆于田有很好的条件种植一些特殊的玫瑰，可知是来自这片干旱土地的玫瑰，应填形容词dry"干旱的"，作定语。故答案为：dry。
76．（2025·新疆） 某英文报刊以"Colorful Summer Vacation"为主题向广大初中生征稿。假设你是李明,请你以"Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation"为题目,参考以下提示,也可适当发挥,根据要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示：1.自我提升； 2.体重管理； 3.研学旅行； 4.娱乐交友；……
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.词数80-120。
【答案】One possible version:
Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation
With the temperature rising, a color ful vacation is around the corner. Three things come into my mind when I am making a list.
On the top of the list is a self-improvement plan, which includes reading books, watching movies and writing diaries. Besidos, I also plan to build my body to keep a good shape and stay lively. I' ll invite some classmates to go to the gym together and keep a daily record. The last thing is to relax with friends. It's a nice chance to meet some friends who I haven't seen for a long time because of my busy study.
In a word, I can't wait to enjoy the coming vacation.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation 为题。写作内容包括自我提升、体重管理、研学旅行和娱乐交友等计划。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对自我提升、体重管理、研学旅行和娱乐交友等计划进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的which引导的定语从句On the top of the list is a self-improvement plan, which includes reading books, watching movies and writing diaries. "排在首位的是一个自我提升计划，其中包括读书、看电影和写日记"和固定句式It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth. It's a nice chance to meet some friends who I haven't seen for a long time because of my busy study. "这是一个很好的机会，可以认识一些因为我繁忙的学习而好久不见的朋友"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的 come into one's mind"想到"，plan to do sth."计划做某事"，invite sb. to do sth."邀请某人做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1新疆维吾尔自治区、新疆生产建设兵团2025年中考英语真题
（2025·新疆） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Bill used to live in a big city. He was born there and made friends there. Life always seemed to be 1． for him.
Last year, Bill's family had to move to a small town. His life 2． all of a sudden. He felt lonely and 3． .
On Bill's 4． day to school in the town, the driver said a friendly"Hello!" to the lonely boy when he got on the bus. He just 5． with a nod in silence because of shyness. While Bill was looking for a 6． , everyone on the bus said"Hello!" 7． a gentle(温和的) voice to him. But nodding was Bill's only reply. The next day Bill got on and 8． the driver said"Hello!" kindly to him. Bill still kept 9． .
On the fifth day, Bill answered with a shy"Hello!" to everybody. He felt he was 10． of them. And he began to talk to them like old friends. That moment, it seemed that the new world opened 11． door to him.
As days went by, Bill got used to the 12． there. He made 13． friends in the town.Everybody knew him as 14． as he knew them. Life was colorful like before. Smiles appeared onBill's face again.
Sometimes 15． a simple"Hello!" can bring sunshine and warmth(温暖) into a lonely heart.
1．A． busy B． happy C． boring
2．A． changed B． remained C． exchanged
3．A． excited B． sad C． pleasant
4．A． last B． best C． first
5．A． joked B． asked C． replied
6．A． window B． bag C． seat
7．A． in B． at C． on
8．A． suddenly B． again C． angrily
9．A． silent B． noisy C． hungry
10．A． all B． none C． one
11．A． its B． your C． her
12．A． work B． life C． weather
13．A． worse B． fewer C． more
14．A． well B． little C． fast
15．A． just B． nearly C． almost
（2025·新疆）根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正误。
An elephant and her baby were alone in the forest. They had to leave their family, for the little baby was too small to keep up with the other big elephants.
Whenever the mother looked at the sweet, little baby elephant, she would say, "As long as you are small, I shall do anything to protect you and take care of you. When you are big, you will have to fight for yourself. You will have to be very careful if you want to reach your full size."
In the day, when she saw him pick up some leaves with his trunk(象鼻) and put them into his mouth, she was pleased. When they met other big animals, she would cry angrily and guard him. In the night, she stood close to him until morning, for she knew a lion might be near.
As time went by, the baby elephant grew big enough to follow his mother and then they met the other big elephants. They returned to their family!
At last, they came to a beautiful river. There they lived a happy life together.
16．The mother elephant and her baby were in the forest with their family.
17．The mother elephant would try her best to protect her baby.
18．When the baby elephant is big, he has to fight for himself.
19．In the night, the mother elephant stood far from her baby.
20．The mother elephant and her baby returned to their family at last.
（2025·新疆） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology.
China's‘Dream' Research Ship China's new ship, Mengxiang, or‘Dream', went into service in Guangdong on November 17. It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by 2024. Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor(海床).
On September 10, Air China's first C919 aircraft(飞机) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer airline.
One Rocket, Eight Satellites (卫星) On the morning of September 24, the TaiyuanSatellite Launch Center used the Jielong–3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful sea launch shows China's strong abilities in space technology.
Satellite Recovery(回收) On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental Satellite, Shi Jian - 19. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan SatelliteLaunch Center. It marks an important technological development of China.
21．What can Mengxiang do using its special tools
A．Recover reusable satellites.
B．Carry more passengers and cover a longer airline.
C．Send satellites into space.
D．Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor.
22．When did Air China's first C919 aircraft complete its first flight
A．On September 10. B．On September 24.
C．On October 11. D．On November 17.
23．How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight.
24．Where was Shi Jian-19 launched on September 27
A．From Shanghai Hongqiao Airport.
B．From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.
C．From Beijing Capital International Airport.
D．From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center.
25．Where is the text probably from
A．A story book. B．A novel.
C．A newspaper. D．A diary.
（2025·新疆） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It is believed that reading is not only good for our self-development but also quite easy to do.There are so many benefits(好处) to read books.
Reading is a good way to deal with stress. In one study, reading was found to be effective(有效的) in reducing stress. When you are reading books, you can keep the noisy world out and needn't worry about the problems that bother you. This means that reading can help you feel relaxed.
Reading protects brain health. If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. Because when you are reading, you actually keep thinking even imagining. And that is a good exercise for your mind.
Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. On one hand, reading before bed can help you fall asleep in a shorter time. On the other hand, it is better for your eyes to hold a book while going to bed instead of your mobile phone.
All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now
26．What does the underlined word"bother" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Trouble. B．Help. C．Encourage. D．Support.
27．You could have a better ability in understanding when you' re old if you read at least ____ .
A．twice a year B．once a year
C．twice a week D．once a week
28．Which is the right structure of the text
(①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,……)
A． B．
C． D．
29．What is the text mainly about
A．A good way to deal with stress.
B．The advantages of self-development.
C．The benefits of reading books.
D．An excellent bedtime activity.
（2025·新疆） 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
When I was a little girl, our families would always gather for big meals. Besides the delicious food, I also loved listening to the adults talking about their stories. Some stories are so unforgettable that I still remember them today.
My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon(马拉松) race. She felt motivated(被激励的) and decided to run. The next day, she ran 5 miles. Although it was not easy for a54-year-old woman, she kept on running.
Edward, my cousin, was a main role in a play for the first time. He experienced a 2-month hard time preparing for it. Hearing people's applause(掌声), he felt good. What's more, he realized he could have more fun by trying something new.
My father was deeply moved by a 3-year-old girl on a plane. He saw that the little girl offered all she had, a piece of chocolate, to save a man's life. He said the girl's kindness always made him smile.
Wherever life will lead me, these stories always give me inspiration. I have learned that we should love life itself, love ourselves and love the people around us. It is the stories that make my life beautiful and meaningful.
30．What did the author's families always do when she was a little girl
A．They cooked delicious food.
B．They gathered for big meals.
C．They listened to her stories.
D．They still remembered those stories.
31．Why did the author's aunt start to run
A．Because she ran 5 miles at the age of 54.
B．Because she thought it was easy for her.
C．Because she was motivated by a friend.
D．Because the author had won a marathon race.
32．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．Edward saved a man's life on a plane.
B．The author's father was moved by Edward.
C．The author's father saved a 3-year-old girl's life.
D．Edward felt good when he heard the applause.
33．What is the best title for the text
A．Kindness from Small Acts.
B．Believe in Yourself and Try Something New.
C．No Cooking, No Gathering.
D．Inspiration from Stories Shared in Family Gatherings.
（2025·新疆） 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。
Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world—— in gardens , parks and even your home.　34． 　 They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. These flowers are planted by two kinds of people.
When you meet the first kind of people, they plant"bad" seeds in your heart. 　35． 　 You think they only come into your life to bring you problems. However, when you overcome the problems with your courage, you get strength(力量) and experience. As you fight to win, beautiful flowers blossom(开花). That can make you a strong man.
　36． 　They are people who bring you happiness. They may teach you something meaningful you have never done. They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy. As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love.　37． 　
So, who plants the seeds in your heart Who do you choose to meet 　38． 　 And you must face that.
A. When you meet the second kind of people, they plant good seeds in your heart. B. These people may be not friendly enough. C. You have no choice but life does. D. However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched. E. And you will grow into a full man.
（2025·新疆） 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。
(Paul and Bob are classmates. They are meeting on the street.)
A: Hi, Bob.
B: Hello, Paul.
A: Where are you going
B: 　39． 　Would you like to go with me
A: Sure, I'd love to.　40． 　
B: I want to buy something for the graduation ceremony.
A: I can't believe we are leaving school soon. 　41． 　
B: Yes, I do. I really had a great time in the school swimming team.
A: Yeah, you won the first prize last year and we are all proud of you.
B: Thank you. 　42． 　What's your most unforgettable experience
A:　43． 　Our teacher and classmates helped me a lot and I will never forget it.
B: They are always so nice and we are a big family forever.
A: You are right. I' ll miss those days and people.
B: 　44． 　
A. What are you going to buy B. Do you have any special memories C. I am going to the supermarket. D. Me too. E. I hurt my knee a year ago. F. How about you
（2025·新疆） 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词
It was a Saturday morning, my father and I walked in a park. When I saw some people shooting arrows(箭) on the square, I decided to have a try.
A girl of my age was having her second try. She picked up an arrow and shot it. But it missed the target(靶子)! She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away.
Then it was my turn to shoot. I fixed my eyes on the target. With all of my efforts, I shot the arrow. It missed! I shot three more arrows. I failed them all. I was upset and wanted to leave.
My father encouraged me to take one more shot. I held my breath, stared at the target and shot the arrow. Again, I missed the target! But I got closer to it. I kept trying and finally I made it!"See, son. Nobody is born to do well in everything. Never give up, and you can do it," said my father.
From this experience, I realize that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be. If we focus on them, learn from failure(失败), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end.
第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
One Saturday morning, my father and I took a 　45． 　 in a park. I saw some people shooting arrows and I wanted to 　46． 　 . A girl failed three times. Then it was 　47． 　turn. I made every effort to shoot, but failed, too. I shot another three arrows. I failed them all. The time I was to give up, my father 　48． 　 me to go on. As my father said, nobody is born to be 　49． 　at doing everything. Holding on leads to success. After trying some more times,I did make it! From this experience, I learn that if we face　50． 　 bravely, learn from failure, and keep trying, we are sure to succeed.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。
Did the writer go to the park with his father on a Saturday morning 　51． 　
How many times did the girl shoot arrows 　52． 　
What can you learn from the text 　53． 　
（2025·新疆） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
During the Warring States Period(战国时期), many states made changes to become stronger.One of the most 　54． 　(success) changes was created by Shang Yang in Qin.
Shang Yang worked out a set of 　55． 　 (plan). At first, these plans were not easily 　56． 　(accept) because people didn't believe in him.
To solve this problem, Shang Yang came 　57． 　 with an idea. He ordered his men to put a thin wooden pole(杆) at the south gate. Then he said anyone who took the pole to the north gate would 　58． 　 (receive)10 gold pieces. The task was so easy 　59． 　 nobody believed it was true.They all thought Shang Yang was joking. After seeing that, Shang Yang said he would offer 50 gold pieces to anyone who did it.
And 　60． 　 (final), a man wanted to have a try. He put the pole on his shoulder and walked to the north gate. 　61． 　his surprise, Shang Yang paid him 50 gold pieces.
The news spread across the capital. Soon, people were saying Shang Yang was a man of 　62． 　(he) word. Then people 　63． 　 (follow) him without question. With his efforts, Qin　64． 　(become) the strongest of all the states.
（2025·新疆） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
part or answer dry slow get stop deep rose a in
Can roses really grow in the desert The 　65． 　 is yes. Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 　66． 　. It has　67． 　 long history of rose growing. In the past,roses were mainly made into rose jam(酱). But 　68． 　recent years, they have played an important 　69． 　 in keeping the desert from growing.
Roses' roots(根) go down over three meters 　70． 　 and make the sand stay close around the plants. In just two 　71． 　 three years, a single rose can grow into a group. These rose groups can 　72． 　down the wind's speed.
Growing roses in the desert has greatly changed the local people's life. "Last year, my family 　73． 　63,000 yuan just from growing roses," a farmer said. "It brings in income(收入) and helps to 　74． 　 the desert from growing. That's something to be proud of," he added.
Today, Yutian's rose industry has developed a lot. Over 30 rose products are now sold acrossChina. The roses from this 　75． 　 land are now reaching far and wide markets.
76．（2025·新疆） 某英文报刊以"Colorful Summer Vacation"为主题向广大初中生征稿。假设你是李明,请你以"Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation"为题目,参考以下提示,也可适当发挥,根据要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。
提示：1.自我提升； 2.体重管理； 3.研学旅行； 4.娱乐交友；……
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3.词数80-120。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．B；4．C；5．C；6．C；7．A；8．B；9．A；10．C；11．A；12．B；13．C；14．A；15．A
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】大意： 这篇文章主要讲述了Bill从大城市搬到小镇后的生活变化。
【点评】考查完形填空。注意在英语中，有很多固定的搭配和短语，这些短语在特定的语境中具有特定的意义。因此，在填空时要注意这些固定搭配，避免填入不符合语境的词语。
1．句意： 对他来说，生活似乎总是充满快乐。 busy 忙碌的; happy 快乐的; boring 无聊的。根据上文 He was born there and made friends there. 他出生在那里，在那里交朋友，可知应是快乐的。故选B
2．句意：他的生活突然发生了变化。changed 变化; remained 保持; exchanged 交换。根据上文Last year, Bill's family had to move to a small town. 去年，比尔的家人不得不搬到一个小镇，可知应是发生变化。故选A。
3．句意：他感到孤独和悲伤。excited 兴奋的; sad 悲伤的; pleasant 令人愉快的。根据lonely"孤独的"，可知并列的是"悲伤"。故选B。
4．句意：比尔在镇上上学的第一天，当他上车时，司机友好地对这个孤独的男孩说了一声"你好！"。last 最后的; best 最好的; first 第一的。根据 the driver said a friendly"Hello!" to the lonely boy when he got on the bus当他上车时，司机友好地对这个孤独的男孩说了一声"你好！"，可知司机不认识他，应是第一天上学。故选C。
5．句意：因为害羞，他只是默默地点了点头回应。joked 开玩笑; asked 问; replied 回应。根据上司机打招呼，可知此处应是点头回应。故选C。
6．句意：当比尔在找座位时，公共汽车上的每个人都用温柔的声音对他说"你好！"。window 窗户; bag 包; seat 座位。根据上文提到比尔上学第一天坐公交车，可知此处应是寻找座位。故选C。
7．句意：当比尔在找座位时，公共汽车上的每个人都用温柔的声音对他说"你好！"。in 在……里面/用; at 在（某处、某时间或时刻）; on 在……上面。根据 everyone on the bus said"Hello!" 公共汽车上的每个人都对他说"你好！"，可知此处表示用温柔的声音，应用介词短语in+a/an+形容词+voice"用……的声音"。故选A。
8．句意：第二天，比尔上车了，司机再一次亲切地对他说："你好！"。suddenly 突然地; again 再一次; angrily 生气地。根据前文 the driver said a friendly"Hello!" to the lonely boy when he got on the bus. 当他上车时，司机友好地对这个孤独的男孩说了一声"你好！"，可知此处是再一次说"你好"。故选B。
9．句意：比尔仍然保持沉默。silent 沉默的; noisy 吵闹的; hungry 饥饿的。根据前文 He just 5 with a nod in silence because of shyness. 因为害羞，他只是默默地点了点头回应，以及此处副词still"仍然"，可知仍然没有说话，即保持沉默。故选A。
10．句意：他觉得自己就是其中一员。all 所有的; none 一个也没有; one 一个。根据下文 And he began to talk to them like old friends. 他开始像老朋友一样和他们说话，可知比尔开始融入大家，感觉是其中一员。故选C。
11．句意：那一刻，新世界似乎向他敞开了大门。its 它的; your 你的、你们的; her 她的。根据据主语 the new world 新世界，可知此处指新世界敞开了它的大门，应用代词it的形容词性物主代词its"它的"。故选A。
12．句意：随着时间的推移，比尔逐渐适应了那里的生活。work 工作; life 生活; weather 天气。根据下文 Life was colorful like before. 生活和以前一样丰富多彩，可知应是适应了那里的生活。故选B。
13．句意：他在城里交了更多的朋友。worse 更糟糕的; fewer 更少的（修饰可数名词）; more 更多的。根据下文 Smiles appeared onBill's face again. 比尔的脸上又出现了笑容，可知应是交了更多的朋友。故选C。
14．句意：每个人都认识他，就像他认识他们一样。well 好地; little 少的; fast 快的。根据上文提到他在城里交了更多的朋友，可知每个人都认识他，就像他认识他们一样，应用固定搭配as well as。故选A。
15．句意：有时候，只是一句简单的"你好！"就能给一颗孤独的心带来阳光和温暖。just 仅仅、只是； nearly 几乎； almost 几乎 。根据上文提到司机和乘客们一句简单的"你好"让比尔打开了心扉，可知此处强调只是一句简单的"你好！"的作用。故选A。
【答案】16．错误
17．正确
18．正确
19．错误
20．正确
【知识点】记叙文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章讲述了一头母象和她的小象在森林中独自生活的故事。
【点评】考查阅读判断。注意在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
16．根据第一段 An elephant and her baby were alone in the forest. 一头大象和她的孩子独自在森林里，可知没有和家人在一起。故答案为：错误。
17．根据第二段As long as you are small, I shall do anything to protect you and take care of you. 只要你还小，我会尽一切努力保护你，照顾你，可知大象妈妈会尽力保护她的孩子。故答案为：正确。
18．根据第二段When you are big, you will have to fight for yourself. 当你长大了，你必须为自己而战，可知当小象长大后，他必须为自己而战。故答案为：正确。
19．根据第三段In the night, she stood close to him until morning, for she knew a lion might be near.夜里，她紧紧地站在他身边，直到天亮，因为她知道狮子可能就在附近，可知是站得近，而不是远。故答案为：错误。
20．根据倒数第二段 They returned to their family! 他们回到了家人身边！可知大象妈妈和她的孩子终于回到了家里。故答案为：正确。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；细节理解；文章出处；科学技术
【解析】【分析】大意： 文章介绍了一些中国在科学技术方面的重大科技成果。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，理解文章大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节理解题。根据表格第一段 Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor(海床). 孟翔有特殊的工具，可以在海底挖掘11公里，可知可以在海底挖掘11公里。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据表格第二段On September 10, Air China's first C919 aircraft(飞机) successfully completed its first flight.9月10日，中国国际航空公司首架C919飞机成功完成首飞，可知是9月10日。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据表格第三段On the morning of September 24, the TaiyuanSatellite Launch Center used the Jielong–3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space.9月24日上午，太原卫星发射中心利用界龙3号火箭成功将8颗卫星送入太空，可知是8颗卫星。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据表格第四段 It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan SatelliteLaunch Center. 它于9月27日在酒泉卫星发射中心发射，可知在酒泉卫星发射中心。故选B。
25．文章出处题。根据第一段In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology.2024年，中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大进步，以及下文介绍了一些重大科技成果，可知应是来自报纸的报道。故选C。
【答案】26．A
27．D
28．B
29．C
【知识点】说明文；自我提升；词义猜测；文章结构；文章大意
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了读书的好处。
【点评】考查阅读选择，本文涉及细节题和主旨题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心意思。
26．词义猜测题。根据 needn't worry about the problems 不用担心那些问题，可知可知应是困扰人的问题，bother意为"困扰"，同义词trouble。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段If you read at least once a week, you probably have a better ability in understanding at an old age than those who do not. 如果你每周至少阅读一次，那么你在老年时的理解能力可能比那些没有阅读的人更好，可知是每周一次。故选D。
28．文章结构题。根据第一段 There are so many benefits(好处) to read books. 读书有很多好处，可知第一段引出文章主题：读书的好处；第二段 Reading is a good way to deal with stress. 阅读是应对压力的好方法；第三段 Reading protects brain health. 阅读保护大脑健康；第四段 Reading is an excellent bedtime activity. 阅读是一项极好的睡前活动，可知第二三四段分别介绍了读书的具体好处，为分论段；最后一段All in all, there is no doubt that reading is good for you. Why not pick up a book to read right now 总而言之，毫无疑问，阅读对你有好处。为什么现在不拿起一本书来读呢？可知最后一段总结全文，呼吁多读书。因此文章结构为：总（第一段）——分（第二三四段）——总（第五段）。故选B。
29．文章大意题。根据第一段 There are so many benefits(好处) to read books. 读书有很多好处，以及通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了读书的好处。故选C。
【答案】30．B
31．C
32．D
33．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】大意： 作者回忆童年时家人常聚在一起吃饭聊天的温馨场景，尤其喜欢听大人们分享故事。文中列举了三个印象深刻的故事：姑姑受残疾朋友激励坚持跑步、表弟首次登台表演收获成长、父亲被飞机上小女孩分享巧克力的善举感动。这些故事让作者领悟到要热爱生活、关爱自己与他人，强调正是这些家庭聚会中的故事让生命变得美好而有意义。
【点评】考查阅读选择，看过题干之后，再返回原文阅读，在阅读的过程中不用过于注重词句的把握，遇到不认识的单词不必作太久的停留，以免影响阅读速度。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段When I was a little girl, our families would always gather for big meals.当我还是个小女孩的时候，我们的家人总是聚在一起吃大餐，可知家人总是聚在一起吃大餐。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段My aunt, Kathy, heard a disabled friend had won a marathon(马拉松) race. She felt motivated(被激励的) and decided to run. The next day, she ran 5 miles. 我姑妈凯西听说一位残疾朋友赢得了马拉松比赛。她感到很有动力，决定跑步。第二天，她跑了5英里，可知因为她是被一个朋友激励的。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段Edward, my cousin, was a main role in a play for the first time. He experienced a 2-month hard time preparing for it. Hearing people's applause(掌声), he felt good. 我的堂兄爱德华第一次在剧中扮演主角。他经历了两个月的艰苦准备。听到人们的掌声，他感觉很好，可知爱德华听到掌声时感觉很好。故选D。
33．标题选择题。根据文章以家庭聚会中的故事为主线，通过姑姑跑步、表弟演戏、父亲被小女孩感动三个故事，传递了坚持、突破、善良等启发，可知最佳标题为： 家庭聚会中分享的故事带来的启发。故选D。
【答案】34．D；35．B；36．A；37．E；38．C
【知识点】人生百味类；议论文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】大意： 花朵象征美好，而人生中的"心灵之花"由两类人播种。第一类人带来挑战与痛苦，但克服困难后能使人成长变强；第二类人传递快乐与爱，滋养心灵绽放美好。
选项意思：A.当你遇到第二类人时，他们会在你心中播下好种子。
B.这些人可能不够友好。
C.你别无选择，但生活会。
D.然而，还有一些其他种类的花是看不见或摸不着的。
E.你会长成一个完整的人。
【点评】考查阅读还原。注意仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。
34．根据上文Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world—— in gardens , parks and even your home.花是美丽的生物，可以在世界各地找到——在花园、公园甚至你的家里；以及下文 They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. 它们只能在你内心最深处感受到，可知此处应是引出一种看不见的花：然而，还有一些其他种类的花是看不见或摸不着的。故选D。
35．根据上文When you meet the first kind of people, they plant"bad" seeds in your heart. 当你遇到第一类人时，他们会在你的心中播下"坏"的种子，可知此处应是说明第一类人（坏的人）的样子：这些人可能不够友好。故选B。
36．根据下文 They are people who bring you happiness. 他们是给你带来幸福的人，可知此处介绍"好的人"，即第二类人：当你遇到第二类人时，他们会在你心中播下好种子。故选A.
37．根据上文As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love.当你慢慢地与他们建立亲密的关系时，种子会长成美丽的爱情之花，可知此处应是介绍这类人的影响：你会长成一个完整的人。故选E。
38．根据上文So, who plants the seeds in your heart Who do you choose to meet 那么，是谁在你心中播下了种子？你选择遇见谁？可知此处应是指出我们个人没办法选择遇见谁：你别无选择，但生活会。故选C。
【答案】39．C；40．A；41．B；42．F；43．E；44．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活
【解析】【分析】大意： Paul和Bob偶遇后，Bob邀请Paul一同去为毕业典礼购物。两人感慨即将毕业，回忆校园时光——Bob提到加入游泳队的难忘经历，Paul则分享自己受伤时师生帮助的温暖故事。最后，两人都表达了对校园生活和师生情谊的不舍与珍惜。
选项意思：A.你打算买什么？
B.你有什么特别的回忆吗？
C.我要去超市。
D.我也是。
E.我一年前膝盖受伤了。
F.你呢？
【点评】考查补全对话。注意选项之间的差异，选择最符合上下文逻辑关系的选项。
39．根据上文 Where are you going 你要去哪里？可知此处应是回答地点：我要去超市。故选C。
40．根据下文答语 I want to buy something for the graduation ceremony. 我想为毕业典礼买些东西，可知此处应是询问想要买什么：你打算买什么？故选A。
41．根据下文答语 I really had a great time in the school swimming team.我在学校游泳队玩得很开心，可知此处应是询问特别的回忆：你有什么特别的回忆吗？故选B。
42．根据下文 What's your most unforgettable experience 你最难忘的经历是什么？可知此处应是反过来问对方：你呢？故选F。
43．根据下文 Our teacher and classmates helped me a lot and I will never forget it. 我们的老师和同学给了我很多帮助，我永远不会忘记，可知此处应是介绍了老师和同学帮助自己的原因：我一年前膝盖受伤了。故选E。
44．根据上文 I' ll miss those days and people. 我会想念那些日子和那些人，可知此处应是表示同样的感受：我也是。故选D。
【答案】45．walk；46．try；47．my；48．encouraged；49．good；50．challenges / difficulties / problems / troubles / failure / failures；51．Yes. / Yes, he did.；52．3. / Throo. / 3 times. / Three times. / She shot three times. / She shot 3 times. / 3arrows. / Three arrows. / She shot three arrows. / She shot 3 arrows.；53．I learn / realize/ know/ think / believe / I want to say that challenges in life are not as difficult as they see m to be. / If we face/ focus on challenges bravely, learn from the failure, and keep trying , we are sure to succeed / make it. / Nobody is born to do well in / be good at everything. / Holding on leads to success. / Never give up. / Failure is the mother of success. /Don't lose heart when facing challenges. / Praction makes perfect. / Believe in yourself. / ...
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意： 作者在公园尝试射箭时，目睹同龄女孩多次失败后放弃，自己初次尝试也接连失利，一度想放弃。在父亲的鼓励下，作者坚持练习，最终成功射中靶心。父亲借此教导作者：没有人天生擅长所有事，只要不放弃、持续努力，就能克服困难。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法，如速读、寻读、略读等，可以提高阅读效率和准确率。
45．根据第一段It was a Saturday morning, my father and I walked in a park.那是一个星期六的早晨，我和爸爸在公园里散步，可知是"散步"take a walk。故答案为：walk。
46．根据第二段 When I saw some people shooting arrows(箭) on the square, I decided to have a try.当我看到一些人在广场上射箭时，我决定试试，可知作者"想要尝试"wanted to try。故答案为：try。
47．根据第三段 Then it was my turn to shoot. 然后轮到我开枪了，可知"轮到我"my turn。故答案为：turn。
48．根据第四段 My father encouraged me to take one more shot. 我父亲鼓励我再打一枪，可知父亲"鼓励"encourage，事情发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式encouraged。故答案为：encouraged。
49．根据第四段 Nobody is born to do well in everything. 没有人天生擅长一切，可知此处表示"擅长"be good at。故答案为：good。
50．根据最后一段From this experience, I realize that challenges in life are not as difficult as they seem to be. If we focus on them, learn from failure(失败), and keep trying, we can succeed in the end.从这次经历中，我意识到生活中的挑战并不像看起来那么困难。如果我们专注于它们，从失败中吸取教训，并不断尝试，我们最终会成功，可知此处强调勇敢面对挑战/困难/问题/麻烦/失败。故答案为：challenges / difficulties / problems / troubles / failure / failures 。
51．句意：作者星期六早上和他父亲去公园了吗？根据第一段It was a Saturday morning, my father and I walked in a park.那是一个星期六的早晨，我和爸爸在公园里散步，可知是的，他是星期六早上去的。故答案为：Yes. / Yes, he did.
52．句意：这个女孩射了几次箭？根据第二段She tried a third time, and failed again. She just gave up and walked away.她第三次尝试，但又失败了。她只是放弃了，走开了，可知女孩射箭三次。故答案为： 3. / Throo. / 3 times. / Three times. / She shot three times. / She shot 3 times. / 3arrows. / Three arrows. / She shot three arrows. / She shot 3 arrows.
53．句意：你能从文章中学到什么？本题为开放题，言之有理即可，可回答：我学习/意识/知道/思考/相信/我想说，生活中的挑战并不像他们想象的那么困难。/如果我们勇敢地面对/专注于挑战，从失败中吸取教训，不断尝试，我们一定会成功/成功。/没有人天生擅长/擅长一切。坚持下去才能成功。/永不放弃。失败是成功之母。/面对挑战时不要灰心。熟能生巧。/相信自己。故答案为：I learn / realize/ know/ think / believe / I want to say that challenges in life are not as difficult as they see m to be. / If we face/ focus on challenges bravely, learn from the failure, and keep trying , we are sure to succeed / make it. / Nobody is born to do well in / be good at everything. / Holding on leads to success. / Never give up. / Failure is the mother of success. /Don't lose heart when facing challenges. / Praction makes perfect. / Believe in yourself. / ...
【答案】54．successful；55．plans；56．accepted / acceptable；57．up；58．receive；59．that/ but/ and；60．finally；61．To；62．his；63．followed；64．became
【知识点】记叙文；历史人物及其事迹
【解析】【分析】大意： 战国时期，商鞅在秦国推行变法以增强国力。起初，他的改革计划因民众不信任而难以推行。为树立威信，商鞅通过"立木为信"的举措：承诺将木杆从南门搬到北门者赏十金，无人相信后加码至五十金，最终一人完成并获重赏。此事迅速传开，商鞅因此赢得民众信任，变法得以顺利实施。在他的努力下，秦国最终成为战国七雄中最强大的国家。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
54．句意：最成功的变革之一是商鞅在秦朝创造的。success成功，名词、根据空格后名词changes"改变"，可知应用形容词形式successful"成功的"，作定语，此处为固定搭配one of+the+形容词最高级"最……的之一"。故答案为：successful。
55．句意：商鞅制定了一套计划。plan计划，可数名词。根据a set of"一系列"，可知应是多个计划，应用复数形式plans。故答案为：plans。
56．句意：起初，这些计划并不容易被接受，因为人们不相信他。accept接受，动词。根据 people didn't believe in him. ，可知句子时态为一般过去时；再根据主语plans和动词accept之间的被动关系，以及be动词were，可知应用一般过去时的被动语态：were+过去分词，动词accept的过去分词为accepted/填形容词形式acceptable"可接受的"，作表语。故答案为： accepted / acceptable 。
57．句意：为了解决这个问题，商鞅想出了一个办法。根据固定搭配come up with"想出"，可知应填介词with。故答案为：with。
58．句意：然后他说，任何把杆子拿到北门的人都会得到10枚金币。receive收到/得到，动词。根据情态动词would，可知应用动词原形。故答案为：receive。
59．句意：这项任务如此简单，以至于没有人相信这是真的。根据 The task was so easy这项任务如此简单 ，可知"没有人相信这是真的"为结果，应用固定搭配so…that"如此……以至于"/可表转折/递进，填连词but"但是"/and"并且"。故答案为：that/but/and。
60．句意：最后，一个男人想试试。final最后的，形容词。根据副词作状语，可知应填副词形式finally"最后"，作状语修饰整个句子。故答案为：finally。
61．句意：令他惊讶的是，商鞅付给他50块金币。根据介词短语to one's surprise"令某人惊讶的是"，可知应填介词to，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：To。
62．句意：很快，人们就说商鞅是个言行一致的人。he他，代词主格。根据空格后名词word"话"，可知应填形容词性物主代词his"他的"，作定语。故答案为：his。
63．句意：然后人们毫无疑问地跟着他。follow跟随，动词。根据文章时态为一般过去时，可知谓语应用动词过去式followed。故答案为：followed。
64．句意：在他的努力下，秦国成为所有国家中最强大的。become成为，动词。根据文章时态为一般过去时，可知谓语应用动词过去式became。故答案为：became。
【答案】65．answer；66．rosesn；67．a；68．in；69．part；70．deep；71．or；72．slow；73．got；74．stop；75．dry
【知识点】新闻报道类；植物种植；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了新疆于田的玫瑰。
选项意思： part部分， or或者， answer回答， dry干燥的/干旱的， slow减慢， get得到/到达， stop停止， deep深的， rose玫瑰， a一， in 在。
【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句子的结构和语法关系，确定需要填入的词的词性（如名词、动词、形容词等）。
65．句意：答案是肯定的。根据上文 Can roses really grow in the desert 玫瑰真的能在沙漠中生长吗？可知此处指上文问题的答案，应填可数名词单数answer"回答/答案"，作主语。故答案为：answer。
66．句意：新疆于田有很好的条件种植一些特殊的玫瑰。根据上文 Can roses really grow in the desert 玫瑰真的能在沙漠中生长吗？可知此处应是介绍：新疆于田有很好的条件种植一些特殊的玫瑰，形容词some"一些"后应填可数名词复数roses"玫瑰"。故答案为：roses。
67．句意：它有着悠久的玫瑰种植历史。根据空格后可数名词单数history"历史"，以及前面以辅音音素开头的形容词long"长的"，可知应填不定冠词a，泛指"一段"。故答案为：a。
68．句意：但近年来，它们在阻止沙漠生长方面发挥了重要作用。根据空格后 recent years ，可知表示"在近几年"，应填介词in"在"。故答案为：in。
69．句意：但近年来，它们在阻止沙漠生长方面发挥了重要作用。根据固定搭配play an important part in"在……起到重要作用"，可知应填可数名词单数part"部分"。故答案为：part。
70．句意：玫瑰的根深达三米，使沙子紧紧地围绕在植物周围。根据 Roses' roots(根) go down over three meters ，可知此处表示：玫瑰的根深达三米，应填形容词deep"深的"，作后置定语修饰名词短语 three meters 。故答案为：deep。
71．句意：在短短两三年内，一朵玫瑰就可以长成一丛。根据 two 7 three years ，可知此处表示：两年或三年，应填选择连词or"或者"。故答案为：or。
72．句意：这些玫瑰群可以减缓风速。根据上文 a single rose can grow into a group. 一朵玫瑰就可以长成一丛 ，可知玫瑰群可以减缓风速，应用动词slow"减慢"，情态动词can后用动词原形。故答案为：slow。
73．句意：去年，我们家光是种玫瑰就赚了6.3万元……根据63,000 yuan just from growing roses，可知此处表示种玫瑰得到的钱，应用动词get"得到"，再根据时间状语last year去年，可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语应用动词过去式got。故答案为：got。
74．句意：它带来了收入，并有助于阻止沙漠的生长。根据下文 That's something to be proud of 这值得骄傲，可知应是有助于阻止沙漠的生长，应用动词stop"帮助"，to后接动词原形stop构成动词不定式，作动词三单形式helps的宾语。故答案为：stop。
75．句意：来自这片干旱土地的玫瑰现在正在进入广阔的市场。根据前文 Can roses really grow in the desert 玫瑰真的能在沙漠中生长吗？以及 Yutian in Xinjiang has perfect conditions to grow some special 2. 新疆于田有很好的条件种植一些特殊的玫瑰，可知是来自这片干旱土地的玫瑰，应填形容词dry"干旱的"，作定语。故答案为：dry。
76．【答案】One possible version:
Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation
With the temperature rising, a color ful vacation is around the corner. Three things come into my mind when I am making a list.
On the top of the list is a self-improvement plan, which includes reading books, watching movies and writing diaries. Besidos, I also plan to build my body to keep a good shape and stay lively. I' ll invite some classmates to go to the gym together and keep a daily record. The last thing is to relax with friends. It's a nice chance to meet some friends who I haven't seen for a long time because of my busy study.
In a word, I can't wait to enjoy the coming vacation.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，要求以 Three Things to Do for Summer Vacation 为题。写作内容包括自我提升、体重管理、研学旅行和娱乐交友等计划。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对自我提升、体重管理、研学旅行和娱乐交友等计划进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的which引导的定语从句On the top of the list is a self-improvement plan, which includes reading books, watching movies and writing diaries. "排在首位的是一个自我提升计划，其中包括读书、看电影和写日记"和固定句式It is+名词+（for sb.）+to do sth. It's a nice chance to meet some friends who I haven't seen for a long time because of my busy study. "这是一个很好的机会，可以认识一些因为我繁忙的学习而好久不见的朋友"等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的 come into one's mind"想到"，plan to do sth."计划做某事"，invite sb. to do sth."邀请某人做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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