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广东省深圳市深中体系2024年联考中考三模英语试卷
一、完形填空(10 分
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Blankets(毛毯) can keep you warm on cold nights or clean and relatively ant-free on picnics. But Lucy Blaylock makes blankets for a different purpose: to comfort people who are going through 1． times. She wants her blankets to feel like a big and 2． hug.
Lucy learned to sew(缝纫) three years ago, when she was eight. After she 3． a blanket for a friend's birthday, she started to think about other kids who might need a little extra love.She didn't know whether she was right so she shared her 4． on a social website for help. Surprisingly, she received sixteen 5． from children facing issues such as cancer, heart disease and the death of a grandmother.
"It makes me 6． when I think of the kids getting the package in the mail and then opening it," said Lucy. "I always hope they know someone 7． them."
Since 2019, Lucy has 8． donated 500 Lucy's Love Blankets to kids living in fourteen countries and nearly 36 states. She spends about half an hour sewing her name and the logo inside a heart on the blankets each time.
For kids who enjoy volunteering, she 9． them to go ahead without hesitation (犹豫)."Don't wait until you have everything ready. Just do it, and keep going," she said."Even when you feel like it might not be making so big a difference, serving other people always 10． .
1．A．difficult B． perfect C． pleasant D．useless
2．A．cold B．warm C．slow D．quick
3．A． bought B． showed C． made D． wore
4．A．joy B．idea C．chore D．success
5．A．instructions B． apologies C．invitations D． responses
6．A．annoyed B．excited C．frightened D．interested
7．A． believes in B． stares at
C． cares about D． guards against
8．A．totally B． gently C．suddenly D．luckily
9．A．asked B．allowed C． encouraged D．warned
10．A． suffers B．depends C．happens D．matters
二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题给的 A、B.C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15 小题,每小题1.5 分
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
What is your first impression of bamboo in China Is it only a kind of plant on the food list of pandas No! It is also used in single bamboo drifting(漂), an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) passed from the ancient times among the people in Guizhou Province.
Single bamboo drifting has been performed for more than 2,000 years. In the past, people who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river. Now, with the development of moaern society, this skill has been regarded as a sport or a special way of performance by local people.
Middle school students in Guizhou practise the sport and compete in the Chinese National Games. The requirements of the sport are simple, yet demanding! Athletes must balance on a bamboo pole (杆), only as wide as one's foot, and guide it down the river witn a thin stick. But there's more than just guiding.While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pee with the thin stick, the athletes areperforming skills and tricks. Jumping and push-ups are some of the most common ones, and those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves.
Yang Liu, a 25-year-old "water fairy (仙人)" from Zunyi,Guizhou, dancing on the river in traditional Chinese costume, is an inheritor (继承人) of single bamboo drifting. For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art. It' s not easy to stand, let alone dance on a single bamboo. So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless falls and failures. Thanks to her efforts, though, single bamboo drifting has become famous on the Internet and well-known in the world.
11．In ancient times, what was single bamboo drifting used for
A．A kind of sport B．A way of dance.
C．A form of traditional art. D．A type of transportation.
12．What does the underlined word "demanding" probably mean
A．challenging B．interesting C．comfortable D．enjoyable
13．Why is a stick needed in single bamboo drifting
A．To try out difficult moves. B．To guide and balance.
C．To perform different tricks. D．To practise and compete.
14．What do we know about Yang Liu
A．She was a fairy from an old story.
B．She kept practising for over 10 years.
C．She was good at the skill from the start.
D．She didn't like the traditional art.
15．What mainly made single bamboo drifting famous around the world
A．The spread of sports spirits.
B．The development of tourism.
C．The great efforts of inheritors.
D．The popularity of Chinese festivals.
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
"Tonight " I was not ready for this.
"Tonight. " he repeated, "we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape (逃跑) w1th me. Remember your promise!"
I said nothing.
"At nine o'' clock," continued Ned Land, "I will go to the stairs with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal. I have already put some food in the small boat.Everything is done!".
"The sea is quite rough," I said.
" Yes, but if we don't go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!"
I knew that he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan, or if we failed I had not seen him for several days Now, I did not f want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous, I choose to stay in my room as the 16 hours slowly passed
At seven o' clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I was so nervous )1 that I felt sick. I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo' s bedroom door was open. The room was empty.
It was eight o' clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump(震动) as the submarine (潜水艇) came to rest on the ocean floor.
The library door opened, and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bay. A Spanish admiral(少将) had burned his own ships there to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying. He took me to the ls window: The crew(船员) were gathering the gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now, I knew how Captain Nemo had become so rich.
16．What were the reasons Ned Land gave for wanting to escape that night
a. They were close to the Spanish coast.
b. The sea was quite rough.
c. Ihey would not be found easily.
d. The wind was good for them.
A．bad B．acd C．abc D．bcd
17．Why did Dr. Aronnax remain in his room
A．He wanted to prepare well for the escape. !
B．He must have dinner in his room.
C．He didn't want to see Captain Nemo.
D．He didn't want to leave the submarine
18．Which of the following shows the correct order
a. Captain Nemo gathered gold from Vigo Bay.
b. Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape.
c. Ned put some food in the small boat
d. I stayed in the library and waited.
A．c-b-d-a B．b-c-a -d
C．b -c -d -a D．d -b -a -c
19．What does the underlined "He" refer to in the last paragraph
A．Captain Nemo B．Dr.Aronnax
C．A Spanish admiral D．Ned Land
20．How did Dr. Aronnax feel that night
A．relaxed B．hopeful C．patient D．nervous
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
Since humans sent the first satellite to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV task. "The rice seedlings are growing very well," said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (品种) have reached a height of 30centimeters. The seedlings of the short shoot rice variety have grown to 5 centimeters,China Daily reported on Aug 30.
While there have been other rice experiments in space，this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant— it begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds.
Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space , we can change the genes of seeds,thanks to micro-gravity，the special space light and the lack(缺乏) of air. Then，the production of these seeds is greatly increased on Earth.
For more than 30 years，China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space.They are widely planted in the field every year.
According to Yao Toug，an engineer from a research center，30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are" space strawberries"，which are as big as eggs. The enter has also produced"space tomatoes"with the production increased by 30 percent,and"space bananas"with a growth shortened from 13 months to 9 months.
21．Why does the writer mention the first satellite sent by humans in Paragraph 1
A．To explain the food shortage in space.
B．To introduce some Chinese man-made satellites.
C．To show the achievement of Chinese farming technology.
D．To show the improvement of growing food in space.
22．What can we know from the experiment at Tiangong space station
A．Its plant has a complete life cycle.
B．Its seedlings come from the Earth.
C．It begins with a fully-grown plant.
D．It uses completely new rice varieties.
23．Why do we grow food in space
a.To feed astronauts. b.To study micro-gravity.
c.To increase production on Earth. d.To research on the space light.
A．ab B．bc C．bd D．ac
24．What can we know from the last two paragraphs
A．Over 260 new types of seeds are planted every year.
B．30 percent of"space strawberries"can be as big as eggs.
C．Space tomatoes can be produced in a shorter time.
D．People don't need to worry about food anymore.
25．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To show the influence of space planting.
B．To introduce space planting and its advantages.
C．To explain why space planting is successful.
D．To sell products planted in space.
三、阅读理解，第二节请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题2分
（2024·深圳模拟） 请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.They think they are healthy fruits rich in vitamin A. B. But in fact，carrots come in many different sizes and colors. C.Then，mix in some plant material or animal fertilizer(肥料). D.The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. E. Warm days，cool nights and a medium soil temperature are more suitable. F. Many people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.
Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest （收狄).When people think of carrots,they usually picture in their mind a vegetable that is long，thin and orange　26． 　. For example，Paris Market carrots are about five centimeters around.Rome carrots are thin and about twenty-five centimeters long.And Belgian White carrots are，as their name shows，white.
How can you raise carrots with good taste Weather and soil conditions both affect the way carrots taste. 　27． 　For the best results，carrots should be grown in sandy soil without rocks. To prepare your garden for carrots，dig up the soil and turn it over. 　28． 　
Carrots need time to develop their sugar content. This gives them their taste. If they are harvested too early，they will not have enough sugar. But carrots lose their sweetness if you wait too long to pull them from the ground　29． 　. Usually，the brighter the color,the better the taste.
　30． 　If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground，you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as during the summer months. Even if the ground freezes,simply cover your carrot garden with a thick layer of leaves to keep warm.
四、阅读理解，第三节 信息匹配(共5小题,每小题1.5分
（2024·深圳模拟） 下面的材料A~F是一些问题的解决办法,请根据下面各题中人物的情况,帮他们选出最适合他们的解决方法。
A.Spare some time to communicate with your family and share your feelings. Discuss the problems you have met with each other before the problems get worse.
B.Join local clubs or sports teams to gain basketball game experience. It will enhance your skills and confidence for team tryouts.
C. When meeting difficulties in homework，ask teachers and classmates questions right away instead of waiting. Breaking difficult tasks into smaller pieces is also helpful.
D. Getting over sickness starts with resting properly.Follow medical advice，take medicine on time，drink water，and eat healthily to recover quickly.
E.Have you apologized to your friend If not,say sorry to him right now. If you worry that he is angry with you， you can send a message or an email to him.
F. Being friendly and helpful is the key to getting others close. It's a good way to offer help when others have difficulties in their studies.
31．Ava finds it hard for her to complete the math homework on her own. She gets upset and then gives up, leading to failing the tests.
32．Louis has been worried these days as he and his parents always argue. It's hard for him to sleep or focus on his studies at school
33．Mia has a fever, but she hides the sickness from her teacher because she doesn't want to miss the fun field trip today. Now she feels awful.
34．Kevin wants to join the basketball team tryouts(选拔赛)，but he is not confident of his skills because he has never been on an actual team.
35．Carter feels lonely in his class. Although he is good at all his subjects, he is shy. Hisclassmates always stay away from him.
五、语法填空(10分
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
Do you know anything about "The Twenty-Four Solar Terms" It is known as the　36． 　(five) great invention from ancient China. As the eighteenth solar term, Oct. 23 marks the　37． 　(began) of the Frost's Descent also called "Shuang jiang"in Chinese.
The solar term Shuang jiang 　38． 　( mean) the time of year when frost starts to sweep across China. In autumn, as the weather gets cool and cold, the temperatures fall so fast　39． 　 water drops in the air become icy in the end, bringing deadly cold winds as well. It 　40． 　( think) of as autumn's last chapter (篇章) and the start of the following winter.
The Frost's Descent, with clear autumn skies and refreshing air, is an excellent time 　41． 　 (go) hiking and catch the sights from high up in the mountains. Many Chinese believe that it is a good idea to go walking in the highlands and enjoy the　42． 　(beautiful) of nature on that day.
Eating orange-colored persimmons(柿子) is a traditional Chinese custom of the Forest's descent. The Chinese think these orange fruits not only keep out the cold, but also provide the human body　43． 　 rich VC. In order to fight off different winter illness, people usually prefer the helpful things. 　44． 　(actual), eating some persimmons in autumn is good for people of all ages, as ancient Chinese medical books recorded.
Shuang jiang, as the last solar term of autumn, is an end as well as a start for Chinese people to work for a happier and 　45． 　 (health) life, surely.
六、书面表达(15分
46．（2024·深圳模拟） 假定你是李华，你校交换生Hans在策划一个英文栏目，用短视频介绍中学生校园生活，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件向他推荐拍摄内容。
内容包括：1.推荐拍摄内容：学生上课情况；...(补充一点)
2.陈述理由；
3.表达祝愿。
要求：1. 80 词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数内);
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称;
3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯;
4.书写规范，卷面整洁。
Dear Hans,
I'm glad to hear that you are working on a program about the campus life of Chinese Students.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了露西为困难期的人们制作并赠送露西爱心毯子的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
1．句意：但是露西制作毯子有不同的目的：安慰那些正在经历困难期的人。A.difficult，形容词，困难的；B.perfect，形容词，完美的；C.pleasant，形容词，高兴的；D.useless，形容词，无用的；根据"She wants her blankets to feel like a big and……hug"可知此处要表达露西制作毯子是为了安慰正在经历困难时期的人，所以此处要表达困难的，故选A。
2．句意：她希望她的毯子给人的感觉像一个大大的、温暖的拥抱。A.cold，形容词，寒冷的；B.warm，形容词，温暖的；C.slow，形容词，缓慢的；D.quick，形容词，迅速的；根据前句的to comfort people可知此处要表达温暖的拥抱，故选B。
3．句意：在她为朋友的生日制作了一条毯子后，开始思考其他可能需要关爱的孩子。A.bought，动词，买；B.showed，动词，表演；C.made，动词，制作；D.wore，动词，写；根据上文"Lucy learned to sew(缝纫) three years ago,"可知此处要表达制作毯子，make a blanket，制作毯子，故选C。
4．句意：她不知道自己是否正确，所以在社交网站上分享了自己的想法并寻求帮助。A.joy，名词，高兴；B.idea，名词，主意；C.chore，名词，琐事；D.success，名词，成功；根据"She didn't know whether she was right so she shared her……on a social website for help."可知此处要表达在网上分享关于给其他孩子制作毯子的想法，故选B。
5．句意：令人惊讶的是，她收到了十六个回复，来自面临如癌症、心脏病和祖母去世等问题的孩子。A.instructions，名词，指示、说明；B.apologies，名词，道歉；C.invitations，名词，邀请；D.responses，名词，回复；根据"she shared her idea on a social website for help"可知分享想法会收到回复，故选D。
6．句意：当我想到孩子们收到邮寄的包裹并打开它时，这让我很兴奋。A.annoyed，形容词，生气的、烦恼的；B.excited，形容词，兴奋的；C.frightened，形容词，打架的；D.interested，形容词，感兴趣的；根据""It makes me…when I think of the kids getting the package in the mail and then opening it,""可知想到孩子们收到包裹时开心的样子，应该是兴奋的，故选B。
7．句意：我总是希望他们知道有人关心他们。A.believes in，相信；B.stares at，盯着；C.cares about，关心；D.guards against，警戒；根据"I always hope they know someone …… them."可知此处要表达我总是希望他们知道有人关心他们，故选C。
8．句意：自2019年以来，露西总共向生活在十四个国家和近36个州的孩子捐赠了500多条露西爱心毛毯。A.totally，副词，完全；B.gently，副词，轻柔地；C.suddenly，副词，突然；D.luckily，副词，幸运地；根据"…… donated 500 Lucy's Love Blankets to kids living in fourteen countries and nearly 36 states"可知此处要表达总共捐赠了500条露西爱心毛毯，故选A。
9．句意：对于喜欢做志愿服务的孩子们，她鼓励他们毫不犹豫地去做。A.asked，动词，问；B.allowed，动词，允许；C.encouraged，动词，鼓励；D.warned，动词，警告；根据"Don't wait until you have everything ready. Just do it，and keep going"可知露西鼓励孩子们去做志愿服务，故选C。
10．句意：即使你觉得这可能不会有太大影响，但为他人服务总是很重要。A.suffers，动词，遭受；B.depends，动词，依靠；C.happens，动词，发生；D.matters，动词，有关系、要紧；根据"Even when you feel like it might not be making so big a difference, serving other people always……"可知此处要表达为他人服务重要，故选D。
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了贵州省的非物质文化遗产项目——独竹漂。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；词义猜测题要联系上下文确定句意，根据句意推断词义；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
11． 细节理解题。根据"In the past, people who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river. "可知在过去，生活在赤水河畔的人们把独竹漂作为一种过河的方法，也就是一种交通方式，故选D。
12．词义猜测题。根据"While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pee with the thin stick, ……and those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves."可知表演者一边用细棍在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡，一般表演技巧和窍门。跳跃、俯卧撑和劈叉是一些常见动作，而那些更有经验的人经常尝试更困难的动作。由此可知此项运动的要求很简单，但是非常严苛，因此推断demanding是严苛的意思，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据"But there's more than just guiding.While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pee with the thin stick, the athletes areperforming skills and tricks."可知表演者不仅需要棍子来引导竹竿顺流漂移，而且还用它在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据"For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art. It' s not easy to stand, let alone dance on a single bamboo. So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless falls and failures."可知十多年来，杨将独竹漂与舞蹈相结合，为这项传统艺术注入新活力，杨经历了无数次跌倒和失败，这并不奇怪。由此可知杨苦练了十多年，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据"It is also used in single bamboo drifting(漂), an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) passed from the ancient times among the people in Guizhou Province."可知独竹漂是贵州人民代代相传的非物质文化遗产，因此推断出独竹漂在一代代贵州人的努力下闻名于世，故选C。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．A
20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了《海底两万里》中主角与尼德兰计划逃离鹦鹉螺号潜艇的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark and the wind is blowing in the right direction. "及" Yes, but if we don't go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!"可知Ned Land逃跑的理由是他们离西班牙海岸很近，风向对她们有利，天黑不会被发现，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"Now, I did not f want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous, I choose to stay in my room as the 16 hours slowly passed"可知他不相见Nemo船长，因此待在自己的房间里，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"I have already put some food in the small boat.Everything is done!及You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape (逃跑) w1th me. Remember your promise!""可知首先准备好食物，然后通知Aronnax博士一起逃走，所以c排第一，b排第二，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据"The library door opened, and Captain Nemo entered." 及"He took me to the ls window"可知He指代Captain Nemo，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据" I was so nervous )1 that I felt sick. "可知Dr. Aronnax很紧张，故选D。
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．D
24．A
25．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国科学家在空间站进行了水稻试验，首次在太空中完成植物的完整生命周期种植。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，主旨大意题要归纳文章大意。
21．细节理解题。根据"Since humans sent the first satellite to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward."可知第一段介绍了人类在第一颗卫星是展示在太空中种植食物取得进步，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant— it begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds."可知在天宫空间站的实验植物有完整的生命周期，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据"Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth…… Then，the production of these seeds is greatly increased on Earth."可知我们要在太空中种植植物，以便给宇航员提供食物并增加地球上的粮食产量，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据"For more than 30 years，China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space.They are widely planted in the field every year."可知每年种植260多种新型种子，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国科学家在空间站进行了水稻试验，首次在太空中完成植物的完整生命周期种植，因此本文的写作目的是介绍太空空间站种植植物及其优势，故选B。
【答案】26．B；27．E；28．C；29．D；30．F
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了胡萝卜的种类及种植和收获最佳条件。
A.They think they are healthy fruits rich in vitamin A.A.他们认为它们是富含维生素AB的健康水果，
B. But in fact，carrots come in many different sizes and colors.但实际上，胡萝卜有许多不同的尺寸和颜色。
C.Then，mix in some plant material or animal fertilizer(肥料).C.然后，混合一些植物材料或动物肥料（肥料）。
D.The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. D.判断胡萝卜是否准备好收获的最佳方法是颜色。
E. Warm days，cool nights and a medium soil temperature are more suitable.E.温暖的日子，凉爽的夜晚和中等土壤温度更合适。
F. Many people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.F.许多人不知道可以在冬季生长胡萝卜。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解答还原类题目，首先要联系上下文推断横线要表达的句意，然后做出选择。
26．根据" For example，Paris Market carrots are about five centimeters around.Rome carrots are thin and about twenty-five centimeters long.And Belgian White carrots are，as their name shows，white."可知所填句子着重介绍胡萝卜的大小和颜色的关系，结合选项，选项B"但事实上，胡萝卜有许多不同的大小和颜色"符合语境，故选B。
27．根据" Weather and soil conditions both affect the way carrots taste. "可知所填句子要表达天气和土壤环境对胡萝卜的影响，结合选项，选项E"温暖的白天，凉爽的夜晚和中等土壤温度更合适宜"符合语境，故选E。
28．根据"To prepare your garden for carrots，dig up the soil and turn it over. "可知所填句子与种植胡萝卜有关，结合选项，选项C"然后混合一些动物或植物肥料"符合语境，故选C。
29．根据"But carrots lose their sweetness if you wait too long to pull them from the ground"可知所填句子与胡萝卜收获有关，结合选项，选项D"判断胡萝卜是否可以收获的最好的方法是看它的颜色"符合语境，故选D。
30．根据"If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground，you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as during the summer months. "可知所填句子与冬季种植胡萝卜有关，结合选项，选项F"许多人不知道胡萝卜可以在冬季种植"符合语境，故选F。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．F
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Ava、Louis、Mia、Kevin和Carter等五人遇到的问题以及一些解决问题的方法。
【点评】考查配对阅读。理解文章内容以及试题要求，根据要求作答。
31．根据"Ava finds it hard for her to complete the math homework on her own. She gets upset and then gives up, leading to failing the tests."可知Ava发现完成数学作业很难，然后他放弃了，导致考试失败，结合选项，选项C"在作业中遇到困难时要理解想老师或同学提问，而不是等待，将困难的任务分解成许多部分"符合语境，故选C。
32．根据"Louis has been worried these days as he and his parents always argue. It's hard for him to sleep or focus on his studies at school"可知路易斯总是和父母吵架，这让他难以入睡，也难集中精力学习，选项A"花时间和家人分析和交流你的感受，事情变得更糟糕前让对方知道你的问题"符合语境，故选A。
33．根据"Mia has a fever, but she hides the sickness from her teacher because she doesn't want to miss the fun field trip today. Now she feels awful.""可知Mia发烧了，对老师隐瞒病情，因为她不想错过今天的野外旅行，现在她感觉非常糟糕，结合选项，选项D"克服疾病要从适当的休息开始。遵医嘱，按时吃药，多喝水，饮食健康，早日康复"符合语境，故选D。
34．根据"Kevin wants to join the basketball team tryouts(选拔赛)，but he is not confident of his skills because he has never been on an actual team."可知Kevin对自己的球技没信心，因为他从来没有在一个真正的球队，结合选项，选项B"参加当地俱乐部或运动队以获得篮球比赛经验"符合语境，故选B。
35．根据"Carter feels lonely in his class. Although he is good at all his subjects, he is shy. Hisclassmates always stay away from him."可知Carter在在班上感到孤独，他很害羞，他的同学总想远离他，结合选项，选项F"友好和乐于助人是亲近他人的关键，当别人在学习上遇到困难时，这是给与帮助的好方法"符合语境，故选F。
【答案】36．fifth；37．beginning；38．means；39．That；40．is thought；41．to go；42．beauty；43．with；44．Actually；45．healthier
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了二十四节气。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
36．句意：它被认为是来自古代中国的第五大发明。five，基数词，五，修饰可数名词复数，fifth，序数词，第五，修饰名词单数或不可数名词，invention是单数形式，可因此用fifth，故填fifth。
37．句意：作为第18个节气，10月23日标志着霜降的开始，began，动词begin的过去式，开始，所填词被the修饰，是名词词性，began对应的名词是beginning，故填beginning。
38．句意：霜节气意味着中国开始进入霜期。mean，动词，意味着，所填词在句中作谓语，描述状态，句子yogurt一般现在时，主语The solar term是名词单数，因此谓语动词用单三，故填means。
39．句意：在秋天，随着天气转凉变冷，气温下降得如此之快，以至于空气中的水滴最终变成冰，带来致命寒风。根据"the temperatures fall so fast4 water drops in the air become icy in the end, bringing deadly cold winds as well."可知此处要表达气温下降如此快，以至于空气中水滴最终变成冰，故填that。
40．句意：它被认为是秋天的最后一章，也是接下来冬天的开始。think，动词，认为，与主语是动宾关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为am/is/are done，主语It是单三形式，可因此用is done，故填is thought。
41．句意：霜降时节，秋高气爽，正是登高远眺，欣赏美景的好时候。go，动词，去，固定搭配go hiking，去远足，所填词在句中做目的状语，因此用不定式，故填to go。
42．句意：许多中国人认为，这一天去高原散步，欣赏大自然的风光是个好主意。beautiful，形容词，漂亮的，所填词被the修饰，是名词词性，beautiful对应的名词beauty，故填beauty。
43．句意：中国人认为这些橙色的果实不仅能抵御寒冷，还能为人体提供丰富的VC。固定搭配provide sb.with sth.，提供某人某物，故填with。
44．句意：实际上，吃一些柿子对所有年龄段的人都有好处，正如中国古代医学书籍所记录的那样。actual，形容词，真实的，所填词修饰整个句子，是副词词性，actual对应的副词是actually，位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Actually，
45．句意：实际上，吃一些柿子对所有年龄段的人都有好处，正如中国古代医学书籍所记录的那样。霜降作为秋天的最后一个节气，是中国人为了更幸福和健康的生活努力工作的一个结束和一个开始，这是肯定的。health，名词，健康，所填词修饰名词，是形容词词性，healthy，形容词，健康的，根据happier可知healthy用比较级，故填healthier。
46．【答案】Dear Hans.
I am very glad to hear that you are going to introduce high school students' campus life with short videos. I'd like you to recommend something to shoot.
First of alll recommend the video of students' morning exercise to you. I think students' morning exercise is very important, which affects their mental outlook of the day.
Then there are videos of students in class. This is also the most critical period for students, which can show their learning status. Last but not least, there are various extracurricular activities for students.Extracurricular activities discover and develop students' interests and hobbies.
Finally, I wish your program a success.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，属于观点态度类文章，多用一般现在时。结合给出的写作要点，确定文章的结构， 开头先表达得知对方策划节目很高兴，自然引出下文推荐内容；中间主体部分先推荐拍摄学生上课情况，阐述能展现学习风貌与求知欲等理由，接着补充推荐课间活动，说明可体现青春活力与同窗情谊；结尾表达祝愿节目成功、受欢迎。整体围绕推荐内容、说明理由、表达祝愿展开，注意语言简洁流畅，符合邮件格式与字数要求。 注意不要遗漏要点，内容连贯，逻辑清晰，不要出现语法错误。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文开篇用"I'd like you to recommend something to shoot."点明文章的主要内容，然后进行具体论证，使用了first of all……then……last but not least进行连接，两个非限定性定语从句"l think students' morning exercise is very important, which affects their mental outlook of the day.""This is also the most critical period for students, which can show their learning status. "的使用，丰富了文章的语法结构，最后用"Finally, I wish your program a success."表达自己的美好祝愿。
1 / 1广东省深圳市深中体系2024年联考中考三模英语试卷
一、完形填空(10 分
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Blankets(毛毯) can keep you warm on cold nights or clean and relatively ant-free on picnics. But Lucy Blaylock makes blankets for a different purpose: to comfort people who are going through 1． times. She wants her blankets to feel like a big and 2． hug.
Lucy learned to sew(缝纫) three years ago, when she was eight. After she 3． a blanket for a friend's birthday, she started to think about other kids who might need a little extra love.She didn't know whether she was right so she shared her 4． on a social website for help. Surprisingly, she received sixteen 5． from children facing issues such as cancer, heart disease and the death of a grandmother.
"It makes me 6． when I think of the kids getting the package in the mail and then opening it," said Lucy. "I always hope they know someone 7． them."
Since 2019, Lucy has 8． donated 500 Lucy's Love Blankets to kids living in fourteen countries and nearly 36 states. She spends about half an hour sewing her name and the logo inside a heart on the blankets each time.
For kids who enjoy volunteering, she 9． them to go ahead without hesitation (犹豫)."Don't wait until you have everything ready. Just do it, and keep going," she said."Even when you feel like it might not be making so big a difference, serving other people always 10． .
1．A．difficult B． perfect C． pleasant D．useless
2．A．cold B．warm C．slow D．quick
3．A． bought B． showed C． made D． wore
4．A．joy B．idea C．chore D．success
5．A．instructions B． apologies C．invitations D． responses
6．A．annoyed B．excited C．frightened D．interested
7．A． believes in B． stares at
C． cares about D． guards against
8．A．totally B． gently C．suddenly D．luckily
9．A．asked B．allowed C． encouraged D．warned
10．A． suffers B．depends C．happens D．matters
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．B；7．C；8．A；9．C；10．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了露西为困难期的人们制作并赠送露西爱心毯子的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读文章，跳过缺失的单词，然后根据上下文判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行甄别，选出合理选项。
1．句意：但是露西制作毯子有不同的目的：安慰那些正在经历困难期的人。A.difficult，形容词，困难的；B.perfect，形容词，完美的；C.pleasant，形容词，高兴的；D.useless，形容词，无用的；根据"She wants her blankets to feel like a big and……hug"可知此处要表达露西制作毯子是为了安慰正在经历困难时期的人，所以此处要表达困难的，故选A。
2．句意：她希望她的毯子给人的感觉像一个大大的、温暖的拥抱。A.cold，形容词，寒冷的；B.warm，形容词，温暖的；C.slow，形容词，缓慢的；D.quick，形容词，迅速的；根据前句的to comfort people可知此处要表达温暖的拥抱，故选B。
3．句意：在她为朋友的生日制作了一条毯子后，开始思考其他可能需要关爱的孩子。A.bought，动词，买；B.showed，动词，表演；C.made，动词，制作；D.wore，动词，写；根据上文"Lucy learned to sew(缝纫) three years ago,"可知此处要表达制作毯子，make a blanket，制作毯子，故选C。
4．句意：她不知道自己是否正确，所以在社交网站上分享了自己的想法并寻求帮助。A.joy，名词，高兴；B.idea，名词，主意；C.chore，名词，琐事；D.success，名词，成功；根据"She didn't know whether she was right so she shared her……on a social website for help."可知此处要表达在网上分享关于给其他孩子制作毯子的想法，故选B。
5．句意：令人惊讶的是，她收到了十六个回复，来自面临如癌症、心脏病和祖母去世等问题的孩子。A.instructions，名词，指示、说明；B.apologies，名词，道歉；C.invitations，名词，邀请；D.responses，名词，回复；根据"she shared her idea on a social website for help"可知分享想法会收到回复，故选D。
6．句意：当我想到孩子们收到邮寄的包裹并打开它时，这让我很兴奋。A.annoyed，形容词，生气的、烦恼的；B.excited，形容词，兴奋的；C.frightened，形容词，打架的；D.interested，形容词，感兴趣的；根据""It makes me…when I think of the kids getting the package in the mail and then opening it,""可知想到孩子们收到包裹时开心的样子，应该是兴奋的，故选B。
7．句意：我总是希望他们知道有人关心他们。A.believes in，相信；B.stares at，盯着；C.cares about，关心；D.guards against，警戒；根据"I always hope they know someone …… them."可知此处要表达我总是希望他们知道有人关心他们，故选C。
8．句意：自2019年以来，露西总共向生活在十四个国家和近36个州的孩子捐赠了500多条露西爱心毛毯。A.totally，副词，完全；B.gently，副词，轻柔地；C.suddenly，副词，突然；D.luckily，副词，幸运地；根据"…… donated 500 Lucy's Love Blankets to kids living in fourteen countries and nearly 36 states"可知此处要表达总共捐赠了500条露西爱心毛毯，故选A。
9．句意：对于喜欢做志愿服务的孩子们，她鼓励他们毫不犹豫地去做。A.asked，动词，问；B.allowed，动词，允许；C.encouraged，动词，鼓励；D.warned，动词，警告；根据"Don't wait until you have everything ready. Just do it，and keep going"可知露西鼓励孩子们去做志愿服务，故选C。
10．句意：即使你觉得这可能不会有太大影响，但为他人服务总是很重要。A.suffers，动词，遭受；B.depends，动词，依靠；C.happens，动词，发生；D.matters，动词，有关系、要紧；根据"Even when you feel like it might not be making so big a difference, serving other people always……"可知此处要表达为他人服务重要，故选D。
二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题给的 A、B.C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15 小题,每小题1.5 分
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
What is your first impression of bamboo in China Is it only a kind of plant on the food list of pandas No! It is also used in single bamboo drifting(漂), an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) passed from the ancient times among the people in Guizhou Province.
Single bamboo drifting has been performed for more than 2,000 years. In the past, people who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river. Now, with the development of moaern society, this skill has been regarded as a sport or a special way of performance by local people.
Middle school students in Guizhou practise the sport and compete in the Chinese National Games. The requirements of the sport are simple, yet demanding! Athletes must balance on a bamboo pole (杆), only as wide as one's foot, and guide it down the river witn a thin stick. But there's more than just guiding.While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pee with the thin stick, the athletes areperforming skills and tricks. Jumping and push-ups are some of the most common ones, and those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves.
Yang Liu, a 25-year-old "water fairy (仙人)" from Zunyi,Guizhou, dancing on the river in traditional Chinese costume, is an inheritor (继承人) of single bamboo drifting. For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art. It' s not easy to stand, let alone dance on a single bamboo. So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless falls and failures. Thanks to her efforts, though, single bamboo drifting has become famous on the Internet and well-known in the world.
11．In ancient times, what was single bamboo drifting used for
A．A kind of sport B．A way of dance.
C．A form of traditional art. D．A type of transportation.
12．What does the underlined word "demanding" probably mean
A．challenging B．interesting C．comfortable D．enjoyable
13．Why is a stick needed in single bamboo drifting
A．To try out difficult moves. B．To guide and balance.
C．To perform different tricks. D．To practise and compete.
14．What do we know about Yang Liu
A．She was a fairy from an old story.
B．She kept practising for over 10 years.
C．She was good at the skill from the start.
D．She didn't like the traditional art.
15．What mainly made single bamboo drifting famous around the world
A．The spread of sports spirits.
B．The development of tourism.
C．The great efforts of inheritors.
D．The popularity of Chinese festivals.
【答案】11．D
12．A
13．B
14．B
15．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了贵州省的非物质文化遗产项目——独竹漂。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题，细节理解题要从原文找答案；词义猜测题要联系上下文确定句意，根据句意推断词义；推理判断题要联系上下文推断出需要的信息。
11． 细节理解题。根据"In the past, people who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river. "可知在过去，生活在赤水河畔的人们把独竹漂作为一种过河的方法，也就是一种交通方式，故选D。
12．词义猜测题。根据"While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pee with the thin stick, ……and those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves."可知表演者一边用细棍在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡，一般表演技巧和窍门。跳跃、俯卧撑和劈叉是一些常见动作，而那些更有经验的人经常尝试更困难的动作。由此可知此项运动的要求很简单，但是非常严苛，因此推断demanding是严苛的意思，故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据"But there's more than just guiding.While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pee with the thin stick, the athletes areperforming skills and tricks."可知表演者不仅需要棍子来引导竹竿顺流漂移，而且还用它在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡，故选B。
14．细节理解题。根据"For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art. It' s not easy to stand, let alone dance on a single bamboo. So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless falls and failures."可知十多年来，杨将独竹漂与舞蹈相结合，为这项传统艺术注入新活力，杨经历了无数次跌倒和失败，这并不奇怪。由此可知杨苦练了十多年，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据"It is also used in single bamboo drifting(漂), an intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) passed from the ancient times among the people in Guizhou Province."可知独竹漂是贵州人民代代相传的非物质文化遗产，因此推断出独竹漂在一代代贵州人的努力下闻名于世，故选C。
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
"Tonight " I was not ready for this.
"Tonight. " he repeated, "we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark and the wind is blowing in the right direction. You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape (逃跑) w1th me. Remember your promise!"
I said nothing.
"At nine o'' clock," continued Ned Land, "I will go to the stairs with Conseil. You will wait in the library for our signal. I have already put some food in the small boat.Everything is done!".
"The sea is quite rough," I said.
" Yes, but if we don't go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!"
I knew that he was right. I was also frightened. What would Captain Nemo do if he discovered our plan, or if we failed I had not seen him for several days Now, I did not f want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous, I choose to stay in my room as the 16 hours slowly passed
At seven o' clock, I had dinner in my room. Only two hours to go! I was so nervous )1 that I felt sick. I had a headache. I walked up and down in my room. As I looked around, I saw that Captain Nemo' s bedroom door was open. The room was empty.
It was eight o' clock, and I went to the dark library. As I waited, I felt a bump(震动) as the submarine (潜水艇) came to rest on the ocean floor.
The library door opened, and Captain Nemo entered. He told me that we were in Vigo Bay. A Spanish admiral(少将) had burned his own ships there to prevent the British Navy from taking the huge amount of gold they were carrying. He took me to the ls window: The crew(船员) were gathering the gold from the sand and bringing it to the submarine. Now, I knew how Captain Nemo had become so rich.
16．What were the reasons Ned Land gave for wanting to escape that night
a. They were close to the Spanish coast.
b. The sea was quite rough.
c. Ihey would not be found easily.
d. The wind was good for them.
A．bad B．acd C．abc D．bcd
17．Why did Dr. Aronnax remain in his room
A．He wanted to prepare well for the escape. !
B．He must have dinner in his room.
C．He didn't want to see Captain Nemo.
D．He didn't want to leave the submarine
18．Which of the following shows the correct order
a. Captain Nemo gathered gold from Vigo Bay.
b. Ned asked Dr. Aronnax to escape.
c. Ned put some food in the small boat
d. I stayed in the library and waited.
A．c-b-d-a B．b-c-a -d
C．b -c -d -a D．d -b -a -c
19．What does the underlined "He" refer to in the last paragraph
A．Captain Nemo B．Dr.Aronnax
C．A Spanish admiral D．Ned Land
20．How did Dr. Aronnax feel that night
A．relaxed B．hopeful C．patient D．nervous
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．A
19．A
20．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了《海底两万里》中主角与尼德兰计划逃离鹦鹉螺号潜艇的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题，解答此类题目要从原文找答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"we are a few miles off the Spanish coast. It will be dark and the wind is blowing in the right direction. "及" Yes, but if we don't go tonight, we will soon be too far from land!"可知Ned Land逃跑的理由是他们离西班牙海岸很近，风向对她们有利，天黑不会被发现，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据"Now, I did not f want to see him. He might notice that I was nervous, I choose to stay in my room as the 16 hours slowly passed"可知他不相见Nemo船长，因此待在自己的房间里，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据"I have already put some food in the small boat.Everything is done!及You agreed, Dr. Aronnax, to escape (逃跑) w1th me. Remember your promise!""可知首先准备好食物，然后通知Aronnax博士一起逃走，所以c排第一，b排第二，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据"The library door opened, and Captain Nemo entered." 及"He took me to the ls window"可知He指代Captain Nemo，故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据" I was so nervous )1 that I felt sick. "可知Dr. Aronnax很紧张，故选D。
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读理解
Since humans sent the first satellite to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward.
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(幼苗) during the Shenzhou XIV task. "The rice seedlings are growing very well," said Zheng Huiqiong, a researcher from the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Since the rice experiment began on July 29, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety (品种) have reached a height of 30centimeters. The seedlings of the short shoot rice variety have grown to 5 centimeters,China Daily reported on Aug 30.
While there have been other rice experiments in space，this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant— it begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds.
Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth. By sending seeds to space , we can change the genes of seeds,thanks to micro-gravity，the special space light and the lack(缺乏) of air. Then，the production of these seeds is greatly increased on Earth.
For more than 30 years，China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space.They are widely planted in the field every year.
According to Yao Toug，an engineer from a research center，30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are" space strawberries"，which are as big as eggs. The enter has also produced"space tomatoes"with the production increased by 30 percent,and"space bananas"with a growth shortened from 13 months to 9 months.
21．Why does the writer mention the first satellite sent by humans in Paragraph 1
A．To explain the food shortage in space.
B．To introduce some Chinese man-made satellites.
C．To show the achievement of Chinese farming technology.
D．To show the improvement of growing food in space.
22．What can we know from the experiment at Tiangong space station
A．Its plant has a complete life cycle.
B．Its seedlings come from the Earth.
C．It begins with a fully-grown plant.
D．It uses completely new rice varieties.
23．Why do we grow food in space
a.To feed astronauts. b.To study micro-gravity.
c.To increase production on Earth. d.To research on the space light.
A．ab B．bc C．bd D．ac
24．What can we know from the last two paragraphs
A．Over 260 new types of seeds are planted every year.
B．30 percent of"space strawberries"can be as big as eggs.
C．Space tomatoes can be produced in a shorter time.
D．People don't need to worry about food anymore.
25．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To show the influence of space planting.
B．To introduce space planting and its advantages.
C．To explain why space planting is successful.
D．To sell products planted in space.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．D
24．A
25．B
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国科学家在空间站进行了水稻试验，首次在太空中完成植物的完整生命周期种植。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，主旨大意题要归纳文章大意。
21．细节理解题。根据"Since humans sent the first satellite to space in the 1950s, scientists have been studying an important topic: how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there. A recent experiment at the Tiangong space station makes a big step forward."可知第一段介绍了人类在第一颗卫星是展示在太空中种植食物取得进步，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据"this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant— it begins with a seed and ends with a grown plant producing new seeds."可知在天宫空间站的实验植物有完整的生命周期，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据"Such food-growing experiments are not just for astronauts. They can also solve food problems on Earth…… Then，the production of these seeds is greatly increased on Earth."可知我们要在太空中种植植物，以便给宇航员提供食物并增加地球上的粮食产量，故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据"For more than 30 years，China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space.They are widely planted in the field every year."可知每年种植260多种新型种子，故选A。
25．主旨大意题。本文介绍了中国科学家在空间站进行了水稻试验，首次在太空中完成植物的完整生命周期种植，因此本文的写作目的是介绍太空空间站种植植物及其优势，故选B。
三、阅读理解，第二节请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5小题,每小题2分
（2024·深圳模拟） 请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A.They think they are healthy fruits rich in vitamin A. B. But in fact，carrots come in many different sizes and colors. C.Then，mix in some plant material or animal fertilizer(肥料). D.The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. E. Warm days，cool nights and a medium soil temperature are more suitable. F. Many people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.
Carrots are easy to raise and easy to harvest （收狄).When people think of carrots,they usually picture in their mind a vegetable that is long，thin and orange　26． 　. For example，Paris Market carrots are about five centimeters around.Rome carrots are thin and about twenty-five centimeters long.And Belgian White carrots are，as their name shows，white.
How can you raise carrots with good taste Weather and soil conditions both affect the way carrots taste. 　27． 　For the best results，carrots should be grown in sandy soil without rocks. To prepare your garden for carrots，dig up the soil and turn it over. 　28． 　
Carrots need time to develop their sugar content. This gives them their taste. If they are harvested too early，they will not have enough sugar. But carrots lose their sweetness if you wait too long to pull them from the ground　29． 　. Usually，the brighter the color,the better the taste.
　30． 　If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground，you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as during the summer months. Even if the ground freezes,simply cover your carrot garden with a thick layer of leaves to keep warm.
【答案】26．B；27．E；28．C；29．D；30．F
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了胡萝卜的种类及种植和收获最佳条件。
A.They think they are healthy fruits rich in vitamin A.A.他们认为它们是富含维生素AB的健康水果，
B. But in fact，carrots come in many different sizes and colors.但实际上，胡萝卜有许多不同的尺寸和颜色。
C.Then，mix in some plant material or animal fertilizer(肥料).C.然后，混合一些植物材料或动物肥料（肥料）。
D.The best way to judge if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. D.判断胡萝卜是否准备好收获的最佳方法是颜色。
E. Warm days，cool nights and a medium soil temperature are more suitable.E.温暖的日子，凉爽的夜晚和中等土壤温度更合适。
F. Many people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months.F.许多人不知道可以在冬季生长胡萝卜。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。解答还原类题目，首先要联系上下文推断横线要表达的句意，然后做出选择。
26．根据" For example，Paris Market carrots are about five centimeters around.Rome carrots are thin and about twenty-five centimeters long.And Belgian White carrots are，as their name shows，white."可知所填句子着重介绍胡萝卜的大小和颜色的关系，结合选项，选项B"但事实上，胡萝卜有许多不同的大小和颜色"符合语境，故选B。
27．根据" Weather and soil conditions both affect the way carrots taste. "可知所填句子要表达天气和土壤环境对胡萝卜的影响，结合选项，选项E"温暖的白天，凉爽的夜晚和中等土壤温度更合适宜"符合语境，故选E。
28．根据"To prepare your garden for carrots，dig up the soil and turn it over. "可知所填句子与种植胡萝卜有关，结合选项，选项C"然后混合一些动物或植物肥料"符合语境，故选C。
29．根据"But carrots lose their sweetness if you wait too long to pull them from the ground"可知所填句子与胡萝卜收获有关，结合选项，选项D"判断胡萝卜是否可以收获的最好的方法是看它的颜色"符合语境，故选D。
30．根据"If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground，you can grow and harvest carrots the same way as during the summer months. "可知所填句子与冬季种植胡萝卜有关，结合选项，选项F"许多人不知道胡萝卜可以在冬季种植"符合语境，故选F。
四、阅读理解，第三节 信息匹配(共5小题,每小题1.5分
（2024·深圳模拟） 下面的材料A~F是一些问题的解决办法,请根据下面各题中人物的情况,帮他们选出最适合他们的解决方法。
A.Spare some time to communicate with your family and share your feelings. Discuss the problems you have met with each other before the problems get worse.
B.Join local clubs or sports teams to gain basketball game experience. It will enhance your skills and confidence for team tryouts.
C. When meeting difficulties in homework，ask teachers and classmates questions right away instead of waiting. Breaking difficult tasks into smaller pieces is also helpful.
D. Getting over sickness starts with resting properly.Follow medical advice，take medicine on time，drink water，and eat healthily to recover quickly.
E.Have you apologized to your friend If not,say sorry to him right now. If you worry that he is angry with you， you can send a message or an email to him.
F. Being friendly and helpful is the key to getting others close. It's a good way to offer help when others have difficulties in their studies.
31．Ava finds it hard for her to complete the math homework on her own. She gets upset and then gives up, leading to failing the tests.
32．Louis has been worried these days as he and his parents always argue. It's hard for him to sleep or focus on his studies at school
33．Mia has a fever, but she hides the sickness from her teacher because she doesn't want to miss the fun field trip today. Now she feels awful.
34．Kevin wants to join the basketball team tryouts(选拔赛)，but he is not confident of his skills because he has never been on an actual team.
35．Carter feels lonely in his class. Although he is good at all his subjects, he is shy. Hisclassmates always stay away from him.
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．D
34．B
35．F
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Ava、Louis、Mia、Kevin和Carter等五人遇到的问题以及一些解决问题的方法。
【点评】考查配对阅读。理解文章内容以及试题要求，根据要求作答。
31．根据"Ava finds it hard for her to complete the math homework on her own. She gets upset and then gives up, leading to failing the tests."可知Ava发现完成数学作业很难，然后他放弃了，导致考试失败，结合选项，选项C"在作业中遇到困难时要理解想老师或同学提问，而不是等待，将困难的任务分解成许多部分"符合语境，故选C。
32．根据"Louis has been worried these days as he and his parents always argue. It's hard for him to sleep or focus on his studies at school"可知路易斯总是和父母吵架，这让他难以入睡，也难集中精力学习，选项A"花时间和家人分析和交流你的感受，事情变得更糟糕前让对方知道你的问题"符合语境，故选A。
33．根据"Mia has a fever, but she hides the sickness from her teacher because she doesn't want to miss the fun field trip today. Now she feels awful.""可知Mia发烧了，对老师隐瞒病情，因为她不想错过今天的野外旅行，现在她感觉非常糟糕，结合选项，选项D"克服疾病要从适当的休息开始。遵医嘱，按时吃药，多喝水，饮食健康，早日康复"符合语境，故选D。
34．根据"Kevin wants to join the basketball team tryouts(选拔赛)，but he is not confident of his skills because he has never been on an actual team."可知Kevin对自己的球技没信心，因为他从来没有在一个真正的球队，结合选项，选项B"参加当地俱乐部或运动队以获得篮球比赛经验"符合语境，故选B。
35．根据"Carter feels lonely in his class. Although he is good at all his subjects, he is shy. Hisclassmates always stay away from him."可知Carter在在班上感到孤独，他很害羞，他的同学总想远离他，结合选项，选项F"友好和乐于助人是亲近他人的关键，当别人在学习上遇到困难时，这是给与帮助的好方法"符合语境，故选F。
五、语法填空(10分
（2024·深圳模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
Do you know anything about "The Twenty-Four Solar Terms" It is known as the　36． 　(five) great invention from ancient China. As the eighteenth solar term, Oct. 23 marks the　37． 　(began) of the Frost's Descent also called "Shuang jiang"in Chinese.
The solar term Shuang jiang 　38． 　( mean) the time of year when frost starts to sweep across China. In autumn, as the weather gets cool and cold, the temperatures fall so fast　39． 　 water drops in the air become icy in the end, bringing deadly cold winds as well. It 　40． 　( think) of as autumn's last chapter (篇章) and the start of the following winter.
The Frost's Descent, with clear autumn skies and refreshing air, is an excellent time 　41． 　 (go) hiking and catch the sights from high up in the mountains. Many Chinese believe that it is a good idea to go walking in the highlands and enjoy the　42． 　(beautiful) of nature on that day.
Eating orange-colored persimmons(柿子) is a traditional Chinese custom of the Forest's descent. The Chinese think these orange fruits not only keep out the cold, but also provide the human body　43． 　 rich VC. In order to fight off different winter illness, people usually prefer the helpful things. 　44． 　(actual), eating some persimmons in autumn is good for people of all ages, as ancient Chinese medical books recorded.
Shuang jiang, as the last solar term of autumn, is an end as well as a start for Chinese people to work for a happier and 　45． 　 (health) life, surely.
【答案】36．fifth；37．beginning；38．means；39．That；40．is thought；41．to go；42．beauty；43．with；44．Actually；45．healthier
【知识点】说明文；季节特征与生活
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了二十四节气。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，逐一验证。
36．句意：它被认为是来自古代中国的第五大发明。five，基数词，五，修饰可数名词复数，fifth，序数词，第五，修饰名词单数或不可数名词，invention是单数形式，可因此用fifth，故填fifth。
37．句意：作为第18个节气，10月23日标志着霜降的开始，began，动词begin的过去式，开始，所填词被the修饰，是名词词性，began对应的名词是beginning，故填beginning。
38．句意：霜节气意味着中国开始进入霜期。mean，动词，意味着，所填词在句中作谓语，描述状态，句子yogurt一般现在时，主语The solar term是名词单数，因此谓语动词用单三，故填means。
39．句意：在秋天，随着天气转凉变冷，气温下降得如此之快，以至于空气中的水滴最终变成冰，带来致命寒风。根据"the temperatures fall so fast4 water drops in the air become icy in the end, bringing deadly cold winds as well."可知此处要表达气温下降如此快，以至于空气中水滴最终变成冰，故填that。
40．句意：它被认为是秋天的最后一章，也是接下来冬天的开始。think，动词，认为，与主语是动宾关系，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，构成为am/is/are done，主语It是单三形式，可因此用is done，故填is thought。
41．句意：霜降时节，秋高气爽，正是登高远眺，欣赏美景的好时候。go，动词，去，固定搭配go hiking，去远足，所填词在句中做目的状语，因此用不定式，故填to go。
42．句意：许多中国人认为，这一天去高原散步，欣赏大自然的风光是个好主意。beautiful，形容词，漂亮的，所填词被the修饰，是名词词性，beautiful对应的名词beauty，故填beauty。
43．句意：中国人认为这些橙色的果实不仅能抵御寒冷，还能为人体提供丰富的VC。固定搭配provide sb.with sth.，提供某人某物，故填with。
44．句意：实际上，吃一些柿子对所有年龄段的人都有好处，正如中国古代医学书籍所记录的那样。actual，形容词，真实的，所填词修饰整个句子，是副词词性，actual对应的副词是actually，位于句首，首字母需要大写，故填Actually，
45．句意：实际上，吃一些柿子对所有年龄段的人都有好处，正如中国古代医学书籍所记录的那样。霜降作为秋天的最后一个节气，是中国人为了更幸福和健康的生活努力工作的一个结束和一个开始，这是肯定的。health，名词，健康，所填词修饰名词，是形容词词性，healthy，形容词，健康的，根据happier可知healthy用比较级，故填healthier。
六、书面表达(15分
46．（2024·深圳模拟） 假定你是李华，你校交换生Hans在策划一个英文栏目，用短视频介绍中学生校园生活，为此咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封邮件向他推荐拍摄内容。
内容包括：1.推荐拍摄内容：学生上课情况；...(补充一点)
2.陈述理由；
3.表达祝愿。
要求：1. 80 词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数内);
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称;
3.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯;
4.书写规范，卷面整洁。
Dear Hans,
I'm glad to hear that you are working on a program about the campus life of Chinese Students.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Hans.
I am very glad to hear that you are going to introduce high school students' campus life with short videos. I'd like you to recommend something to shoot.
First of alll recommend the video of students' morning exercise to you. I think students' morning exercise is very important, which affects their mental outlook of the day.
Then there are videos of students in class. This is also the most critical period for students, which can show their learning status. Last but not least, there are various extracurricular activities for students.Extracurricular activities discover and develop students' interests and hobbies.
Finally, I wish your program a success.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；应用文；学校生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，属于观点态度类文章，多用一般现在时。结合给出的写作要点，确定文章的结构， 开头先表达得知对方策划节目很高兴，自然引出下文推荐内容；中间主体部分先推荐拍摄学生上课情况，阐述能展现学习风貌与求知欲等理由，接着补充推荐课间活动，说明可体现青春活力与同窗情谊；结尾表达祝愿节目成功、受欢迎。整体围绕推荐内容、说明理由、表达祝愿展开，注意语言简洁流畅，符合邮件格式与字数要求。 注意不要遗漏要点，内容连贯，逻辑清晰，不要出现语法错误。
【点评】考查提纲作文。所给例文开篇用"I'd like you to recommend something to shoot."点明文章的主要内容，然后进行具体论证，使用了first of all……then……last but not least进行连接，两个非限定性定语从句"l think students' morning exercise is very important, which affects their mental outlook of the day.""This is also the most critical period for students, which can show their learning status. "的使用，丰富了文章的语法结构，最后用"Finally, I wish your program a success."表达自己的美好祝愿。
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