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新外研版英语八年级上册Unit6 When disaster strikes暑假预习检测卷
一、根据音标和中文提示写单词（每题1分，共10分）
/ da n (r)/ （晚餐）__________
/stre nd/ （使搁浅；使滞留）__________
/ kwest n/ （问题）__________
/ m :d tli/ （立刻；马上）__________
/ s ri s/ （严重的）__________
/ h rid/ （匆忙；急忙）__________
/ k nfl kt/ （冲突）__________
/ sa l nt/ （沉默的）__________
/ sa ns/ （科学）__________
/ p snl/ （个人的）__________
二、根据中文提示完成词组（每题1分，共20分）
发生 __________ place
陷入困境 get __________ trouble
远离 stay __________ from
确保 make __________
担心 worry __________
灭火 put __________ the fire
在……顶部 at the __________ of
等待 wait __________
继续做某事 keep __________ sth.
与……保持联系 keep in __________ with
关掉（电器） turn __________
逃跑 run __________
在危险中 in __________
警告某人做某事 warn sb. __________ do sth.
放弃 give __________
照顾 look __________
张贴 put __________
由……组成 be made __________ of
收到……的来信 hear __________ sb.
小心 be __________ of
三、词性转换（每题1分，共10分）
danger（名词）→ __________（形容词）
safe（形容词）→ __________（名词）
decide（动词）→ __________（名词）
luck（名词）→ __________（副词）
help（动词）→ __________（形容词）
science（名词）→ __________（科学家）
silent（形容词）→ __________（名词）
quick（形容词）→ __________（副词）
strong（形容词）→ __________（名词）
begin（动词）→ __________（名词）
四、根据中文提示完成英语句子，每空一词（每题2分，共10分）
地震发生时，我们应该立刻躲在桌子下面。
When the earthquake __________ __________, we should hide under the table __________.
请确保所有窗户都关好了。
Please __________ __________ all the windows are closed.
孩子们正在等待校车。
The children are __________ __________ the school bus.
他警告我不要在河里游泳。
He warned me __________ __________ swim in the river.
我们必须远离火灾。
We must __________ __________ from the fire.
五、选词填空（每题2分，共10分）
用所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
（hurry, serious, receive, silent, trouble）
The old man is in great __________. We should call an ambulance.
She __________ home to take care of her sick mother yesterday.
They sat there in __________ after hearing the bad news.
I __________ a letter from my pen pal last week.
If you don't study hard, you'll get into __________.
六、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）
One day, a big earthquake happened in a small town. People were running everywhere, shouting and crying. Mr. Green was at home 1 dinner with his family when the house started to shake. "It's an earthquake! 2 !" he shouted. His wife and children followed him quickly. They 3 out of the house and ran to the playground.Many houses fell down during the earthquake. Some people were 4 under the buildings. Mr. Green saw a little girl crying near a fallen house. He 5 to help her. After about ten minutes, he saved the girl. Then he helped other people.The next day, many volunteers came to the town. They brought food, water and 6 things to help the people. Some doctors and nurses came to 7 the injured (受伤的) people.Mr. Green said, "When disaster strikes, we should help 8 other. Only in this way can we 9 through the difficulties." Everyone agreed with him.Now the town is getting better and better. People there live 10 again.
A. having B. have C. to have D. has
A. Lie down B. Get out C. Stay up D. Sit down
A. walks B. walked C. running D. ran
A. trapped B. playing C. sleeping D. working
A. refuses B. refused C. tried D. tries
A. another B. others C. the other D. other
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up
A. each B. one C. every D. all
A. go B. come C. get D. take
A. happy B. happily C. sadness D. sadly
七、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
A
When a fire happens, you might be scared, but don't run! Follow these steps to stay safe.
Step 1: Shout out
Shout as loudly as you can. Let people know about the fire.
Step 2: Call 119
Tell the firemen where the fire is and what is burning.
Step 3: Keep down close to the floor
There is less smoke down there, so it's easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going.
Step 4: Test the door
If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.
Step 5: Get out
Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!
Step 6: Don't go back
Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it.
（ ）1.When a fire happens, what should you do first
Call 119. B. Shout out.
C.Keep down close to the floor.D. Test the door.
（ ）2.Why should we keep down close to the floor
Because there is less smoke down there.
Because the air is clean down there.
Because we can find a way out quickly.
D. Because we can see the fire clearly.
（ ）3.What should we do if the door is hot
Open it slowly. B. Open it carefully.
C. Try to find another way out.D. Wait for someone to help.
（ ）4.We should leave things behind because __________.
we can't carry them in a fire
B. they are not important
C. a fire can become very big in a short time
D. we should save more people
（ ）5.What's the best title for the passage
How to call the firemen B. How to prevent a fire
C. How to stay safe in a fire D. How to help people in a fire
答案
一、单词拼写
1.dinner 2. strand 3. question 4. immediately 5. serious
6.hurried 7. conflict 8. silent 9. science 10. personal
二、词组填空
1.take 2.into 3.away 4.sure 5. about 6. out 7. top 8. for 9. doing 10. touch 11.off 12. away 13. danger 14. to 15. up 16. after 17. up 18. up 19. from 20. careful
三、词性转换
1.dangerous 2. safety 3. decision 4. luckily 5. helpful
6.scientist 7. silence 8. quickly 9. strength 10. beginning
四、句子完成
1.takes place; immediately 2. make sure 3. waiting for
4. not to 5. stay away
五、选词填空
1.trouble 2. hurried 3. silence 4. received 5. trouble
六、完形填空
1-5 ABDAC 6-10 DCACB
七、阅读理解
1-5 BACCC

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