资源简介

答案与解析
have been
解析：“since Grade 3”（自从三年级）是现在完成时的标志，主语 “We” 为复数，故用 “have + been”。
have been
解析：“for three years”（持续三年）表示时间段，主语 “They” 为复数，用现在完成时 “have been”。
have learned
解析：“In the past few years”（在过去几年里）是现在完成时的时间状语，主语 “I” 用 “have learned”。
hasn't seen
解析：“for a long time”（很长时间）表明持续状态，主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，用 “hasn't seen”。
have known
解析：“since they were in high school”（自从高中时），主语 “My parents” 为复数，用 “have known”。
Have; shared
解析：“ever”（曾经）是现在完成时的标志，一般疑问句将 “Have” 提前，后接过去分词 “shared”。
has taught
解析：“for two terms”（两个学期），主语 “The teacher” 是第三人称单数，用 “has taught”。
have; finished
解析：“just”（刚刚）表示已完成的动作，主语 “I” 用 “have finished”。
has been
解析：“for a week”（一周），主语 “Tom” 是第三人称单数，用 “has been”。
Has; visited
解析：“recently”（最近）常用于现在完成时，一般疑问句用 “Has” 开头，后接 “visited”。
started; haven't stopped
解析：前半句 “an hour ago”（一小时前）用一般过去时 “started”；后半句 “yet”（至今）是现在完成时标志，主语 “They” 用 “haven't stopped”。
haven't heard
解析：“since last year”（自从去年），主语 “I” 用 “haven't heard”。
has kept
解析：“since she was five”（自从五岁），主语 “My sister” 是第三人称单数，用 “has kept”。
has lived
解析：“for over fifty years”（五十多年），主语 “The old man” 用 “has lived”。
have had
解析：“for two months”（两个月），主语 “We” 用 “have had”。
have; studied
解析：询问持续时间用现在完成时，特殊疑问句结构为 “have + 主语 + studied”。
has made
解析：“since she came to this school”（自从她来这所学校），主语 “She” 用 “has made”。
have been
解析：“for ten years”（十年），主语 “They” 用 “have been”。
haven't cleaned
解析：“yet”（还未），主语 “The children” 用 “haven't cleaned”。
have; seen
解析：“twice”（两次）表示经历，主语 “I” 用 “have seen”。
have done; have handed
解析：“already”（已经）表明两个动作均已完成，主语 “The students” 用 “have done” 和 “have handed”。
has worked
解析：“since he graduated from college”（自从大学毕业），主语 “He” 用 “has worked”。
has traveled
解析：“so far”（到目前为止），主语 “My friend” 是第三人称单数，用 “has traveled”。
hasn't found
解析：“yet”（尚未），主语 “She” 用 “hasn't found”。
have planted
解析：“in the past few years”（在过去几年），主语 “We” 用 “have planted”。
had been
解析：“before they got married”（在结婚前），动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时 “had been”。
have written; haven't received
解析：前半句 “several letters”（几封信）表示已完成，用 “have written”；后半句 “yet” 用 “haven't received”。
has collected
解析：“for most of his life”（大半辈子），主语 “The old man” 用 “has collected”。
joined; has served
解析：前半句 “three years ago”（三年前）用一般过去时 “joined”；后半句 “since then”（从那时起）用 “has served”。
has forgotten
解析：强调对现在的影响（老师生气），主语 “She” 用 “has forgotten”。
has developed
解析：“in the past decade”（在过去十年），主语 “The company” 用 “has developed”。
have tried; haven't succeeded
解析：“many times”（多次）和 “yet” 均为现在完成时标志，主语 “They” 用 “have tried” 和 “haven't succeeded”。
have been; had
解析：前半句 “twice”（两次）用现在完成时 “have been”；后半句 “each time”（每次）指过去经历，用一般过去时 “had”。
broke; haven't paid
解析：前半句 “yesterday”（昨天）用 “broke”；后半句 “yet” 用 “haven't paid”。
haven't met
解析：“since we graduated from junior high school”（自从初中毕业），主语 “We” 用 “haven't met”。
has become
解析：“since she took part in the club activities”（自从参加俱乐部活动），主语 “She” 用 “has become”。
has changed
解析：“in the past twenty years”（过去二十年），主语 “The city” 用 “has changed”。
haven't finished; have worked
解析：“yet” 和 “for a long time” 均为现在完成时标志，主语 “They” 用 “haven't finished” 和 “have worked”。
haven't had
解析：“before”（以前），主语 “I” 用 “haven't had”。
has saved
解析：强调现在有足够钱买车，主语 “My father” 用 “has saved”。
have been preparing; have reviewed
解析：前半句 “these days”（这些天）用现在完成进行时 “have been preparing”；后半句 “already” 用 “have reviewed”。
lost; hasn't found
解析：前半句 “this morning”（今天早上）用 “lost”；后半句 “yet” 用 “hasn't found”。
have known; haven't communicated
解析：前半句 “for a long time” 用 “have known”；后半句 “recently” 用 “haven't communicated”。
has done; has made
解析：“for many years” 和结果均用现在完成时，主语 “The scientist” 用 “has done” 和 “has made”。
went; have borrowed
解析：前半句 “just now”（刚才）用 “went”；后半句强调已借到书，用 “have borrowed”。
didn't realize
解析：“until I lost my best friend”（直到失去朋友），动作发生在过去，用一般过去时 “didn't realize”。
has grown
解析：“in the past few years”，主语 “The little girl” 用 “has grown”。
has been; hasn't recovered
解析：“for a week” 和 “yet” 均用现在完成时，主语 “He” 用 “has been” 和 “hasn't recovered”。
started; have made
解析：前半句 “last month” 用 “started”；后半句 “so far” 用 “have made”。
has cooked; smells
解析：前半句强调饭已做好，用 “has cooked”；后半句 “smells” 是感官动词，用一般现在时。
has corrected
解析：“and we can get them back tomorrow” 表明批改已完成，主语 “The teacher” 用 “has corrected”。
have built; is
解析：前半句强调公园已建成，用 “have built”；后半句 “almost finished” 用一般现在时 “is”。
haven't seen
解析：“for a long time”，主语 “I” 用 “haven't seen”。
practices; has improved
解析：前半句 “every day” 用一般现在时 “practices”；后半句强调进步结果，用 “has improved”。
have been repairing
解析：“for two weeks” 且动作持续进行，用现在完成进行时 “have been repairing”。
have planned; have booked
解析：“already” 表明计划和订酒店均已完成，主语 “We” 用 “have planned” 和 “have booked”。
hasn't attended
解析：“for three days”，主语 “He” 用 “hasn't attended”。
have played
解析：“for an hour”，主语 “The children” 用 “have played”。
have read
解析：“several times”，主语 “I” 用 “have read”。
writes; has received
解析：前半句 “every month” 用一般现在时 “writes”；后半句强调收到很多信，用 “has received”。
have decorated
解析：“and it looks very beautiful now” 表明装修已完成，主语 “They” 用 “have decorated”。
has joined; plays
解析：前半句强调加入俱乐部的结果，用 “has joined”；后半句 “twice a week” 用 “plays”。
has launched
解析：“and it has become very popular” 表明产品已推出，主语 “The company” 用 “has launched”。
haven't visited
解析：“since it opened last year”，主语 “We” 用 “haven't visited”。
has learned
解析：“for two years”，主语 “She” 用 “has learned”。
has told
解析：“and they all like him very much” 表明讲故事的影响，主语 “The old man” 用 “has told”。
held; invited
解析：“last night”（昨晚），两个动作均用一般过去时 “held” 和 “invited”。
haven't used
解析：“before”，主语 “I” 用 “haven't used”。
has collected
解析：“for five years”，主语 “My sister” 用 “has collected”。
are performing; have prepared
解析：前半句 “now” 表明正在表演，用现在进行时 “are performing”；后半句 “for a long time” 用 “have prepared”。
had; made
解析：“last night”，两个动作均用一般过去时 “had” 和 “made”。
has studied
解析：“this term”（这学期），主语 “He” 用 “has studied”。
has drawn
解析：“and his parents are very proud of him” 表明画画的结果，主语 “The little boy” 用 “has drawn”。
haven't heard
解析：“since he went abroad”，主语 “They” 用 “haven't heard”。
have finished
解析：“and I can go out to play now” 表明作业已完成，主语 “I” 用 “have finished”。
bought; will wear
解析：前半句 “yesterday” 用 “bought”；后半句 “tonight”（今晚）用一般将来时 “will wear”。
are building
解析：“and it will be completed next month” 表明正在建造，用现在进行时 “are building”。
haven't met
解析：“for a long time”，主语 “We” 用 “haven't met”。
has worked
解析：“all his life”（一生），主语 “He” 用 “has worked”。
has made
解析：“and it looks very delicious” 表明蛋糕已做好，主语 “My mother” 用 “has made”。
has given
解析：“and we have to finish it before tomorrow” 表明作业已布置，主语 “The teacher” 用 “has given”。
have traveled
解析：“and they have seen many interesting places”，主语 “They” 用 “have traveled”。
haven't eaten
解析：“before”，主语 “I” 用 “haven't eaten”。
started; has become
解析：前半句 “last year” 用 “started”；后半句 “since then” 用 “has become”。
has hired
解析：“and it is developing very fast” 表明雇佣新员工的结果，主语 “The company” 用 “has hired”。
plant
解析：“every year”（每年）用一般现在时 “plant”。
haven't cleaned
解析：“yet”，主语 “They” 用 “haven't cleaned”。
have seen
解析：“before”，主语 “I” 用 “have seen”。
has joined; has painted
解析：两个动作均强调结果，主语 “My sister” 用 “has joined” 和 “has painted”。
took
解析：“yesterday” 用一般过去时 “took”。
has been
解析：“and he can speak several languages” 表明去过很多国家，主语 “He” 用 “has been”。
haven't gone
解析：“for a long time”，主语 “We” 用 “haven't gone”。
is writing
解析：“and it will be published next year” 表明正在写小说，用现在进行时 “is writing”。
has lived
解析：“for most of his life”，主语 “The old man” 用 “has lived”。
haven't had
解析：“since last month”，主语 “They” 用 “haven't had”。
have read
解析：“this semester”（这学期），主语 “I” 用 “have read”。
plays
解析：“every day” 用一般现在时 “plays”。
do
解析：陈述客观行为，用一般现在时 “do”。
hasn't visited
解析：“for a long time”，主语 “She” 用 “hasn't visited”。
have made
解析：“in the past few months”，主语 “We” 用 “have made”。2025新外研版八年级上册Unit2 Getting along语法填空专项训练
从下列括号中单词选择正确形式完成句子。
We ______ (be) friends since Grade 3.
They ______ (be) together for three years.
In the past few years, I ______ (learn) a lot from my friends.
She ______ (not see) her best friend for a long time.
My parents ______ (know) each other since they were in high school.
______ you ever ______ (share) your secrets with your classmates
The teacher ______ (teach) us English for two terms.
I ______ just ______ (finish) reading a book about friendship.
Tom ______ (be) away from home for a week. His mother is worried.
______ he ______ (visit) his grandparents recently
They ______ (start) to play football an hour ago and they ______ (not stop) yet.
I ______ (not hear) from my pen pal since last year.
My sister ______ (keep) this toy bear since she was five.
The old man ______ (live) in this village for over fifty years.
We ______ (have) this pet dog for two months.
How long ______ you ______ (study) English
She ______ (make) many good friends since she came to this school.
They ______ (be) married for ten years.
The children ______ (not clean) their rooms yet.
I ______ already ______ (see) this movie twice.
The students ______ (do) their homework carefully, and they ______ (hand) it in already.
He ______ (work) in this company since he graduated from college.
My friend ______ (travel) to many places in the world so far.
She ______ (not find) her lost keys yet.
We ______ (plant) many trees in the park in the past few years.
They ______ (be) in love for a long time before they got married.
I ______ (write) several letters to my teacher, but I ______ (not receive) his reply yet.
The old man ______ (collect) stamps for most of his life.
My brother ______ (join) the army three years ago, and he ______ (serve) in the army since then.
She ______ (forget) to bring her homework to school again. Her teacher is angry.
The company ______ (develop) rapidly in the past decade.
They ______ (try) many times to solve the problem, but they ______ (not succeed) yet.
I ______ (be) to Beijing twice, and each time I ______ (have) a great time.
The boy ______ (break) the window yesterday, and his parents ______ (not pay) for it yet.
We ______ (not meet) each other since we graduated from junior high school.
She ______ (become) much more outgoing since she took part in the club activities.
The city ______ (change) a lot in the past twenty years.
They ______ (not finish) building the bridge yet, although they ______ (work) on it for a long time.
I ______ (not have) such delicious food before.
My father ______ (save) enough money to buy a new car. He will buy it next month.
The students ______ (prepare) for the coming exam these days, and they ______ (review) most of the knowledge.
She ______ (lose) her mobile phone on the way to school this morning, and she ______ (not find) it yet.
We ______ (know) each other for a long time, but we ______ (not communicate) much recently.
The scientist ______ (do) research on this topic for many years, and he ______ (make) some important discoveries.
They ______ (go) to the library just now, and they ______ (borrow) some interesting books.
I ______ (not realize) how important friendship was until I lost my best friend.
The little girl ______ (grow) into a beautiful young lady in the past few years.
He ______ (be) ill for a week, and he still ______ (not recover) yet.
We ______ (start) the project last month, and we ______ (make) some progress so far.
My mother ______ (cook) dinner, and it ______ (smell) delicious.
The teacher ______ (correct) our papers, and we can get them back tomorrow.
They ______ (build) a new park in our neighborhood, and it ______ (be) almost finished.
I ______ (not see) my grandparents for a long time. I miss them very much.
She ______ (practice) playing the piano every day, and she ______ (improve) a lot.
The workers ______ (repair) the road for two weeks, and they hope to finish it soon.
We ______ (plan) a trip to the beach, and we ______ (book) the hotel already.
He ______ (not attend) school for three days because he is ill.
The children ______ (play) games in the park for an hour, and they don't want to go home yet.
I ______ (read) this novel several times, and I still find it very interesting.
She ______ (write) a letter to her pen pal every month, and she ______ (receive) many letters from her.
They ______ (decorate) their new house, and it looks very beautiful now.
My brother ______ (join) a basketball club, and he ______ (play) basketball there twice a week.
The company ______ (launch) a new product, and it has become very popular.
We ______ (not visit) the museum since it opened last year.
She ______ (learn) French for two years, but she still can't speak it very well.
The old man ______ (tell) many interesting stories to the children, and they all like him very much.
They ______ (hold) a party last night, and they ______ (invite) many friends.
I ______ (not use) this kind of software before. Can you teach me how to use it
My sister ______ (collect) stamps for five years, and she has a large collection.
The students ______ (perform) a play on the stage, and they ______ (prepare) for it for a long time.
We ______ (have) a good time at the party last night, and we ______ (make) many new friends.
He ______ (study) hard this term, and he hopes to get good grades in the final exam.
The little boy ______ (draw) many beautiful pictures, and his parents are very proud of him.
They ______ (not hear) from their son since he went abroad.
I ______ (finish) my homework, and I can go out to play now.
She ______ (buy) a new dress yesterday, and she ______ (wear) it to the party tonight.
The workers ______ (build) a new bridge over the river, and it will be completed next month.
We ______ (not meet) each other for a long time. I wonder how you are getting along.
He ______ (work) hard all his life, and he has achieved a lot.
My mother ______ (make) a cake for my birthday, and it looks very delicious.
The teacher ______ (give) us a lot of homework, and we have to finish it before tomorrow.
They ______ (travel) around the world, and they have seen many interesting places.
I ______ (not eat) such spicy food before. It's too hot for me.
She ______ (start) to learn dancing last year, and she ______ (become) much more graceful.
The company ______ (hire) many new employees, and it is developing very fast.
We ______ (plant) trees in the park every year, and the environment there is getting better.
They ______ (not clean) the classroom yet, and the teacher is very angry.
I ______ (see) this movie before, so I don't want to see it again.
My sister ______ (join) the art club, and she ______ (paint) many beautiful pictures there.
The students ______ (take) an exam yesterday, and they are waiting for the results.
He ______ (be) to many countries, and he can speak several languages.
We ______ (not go) to the cinema for a long time. Let's go there this weekend.
She ______ (write) a novel, and it will be published next year.
The old man ______ (live) in this old house for most of his life, and he doesn't want to move.
They ______ (not have) a meeting since last month.
I ______ (read) a lot of books this semester, and I have learned a lot.
My brother ______ (play) football every day, and he is very good at it.
The children ______ (do) their homework carefully, and they hope to get good grades.
She ______ (not visit) her grandparents for a long time. She should go to see them soon.
We ______ (make) great progress in our English study in the past few months.

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