资源简介 Day 1冠词考点速记考点1 不定冠词和定冠词的用法不定冠词a/an a用在辅音音素前;an用在元音音素前。 a ruler;an hour用于替代弱化后的one“一”。 I have a pen.用于首次提到的表示人或事物的名词单数前,泛指某人或某事物。 Miss Li is talking to a student.与可数名词单数连用,表示一类人或物。 A dog is a lovely animal.用于替代弱化后的per“每一”。 I play football three times a week.用在序数词前,表示“又一;再一”。 Let him try a third time.用于固定搭配中。 have a look;in a hurry定冠词the 用于特指的或说话双方都知道的人或事物。 The book on the sofa is mine.指上文提到过的人或物。 My father tells me a new story. The story is very funny.指世上独一无二的事物。 The sun is shining.用于某些形容词前,表示一类人或事物。 We should respect the old.用于序数词、形容词或副词的最高级前。 I am the tallest of the three boys.用于表示姓氏的名词复数之前,表示一家人或夫妇俩。 The Smiths are watching TV.用在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、建筑、景观等专有名词前。 Do you want to visit the Great Wall 用于表示演奏、练习某种西洋乐器的名词前。 I like playing the guitar.用于表示方位的名词前。 in the south.用于固定搭配中。 all the time;in the evening考点2 零冠词的用法零冠词的用法 用于表示一日三餐、球类运动、语言、学科、棋类等名词前。 I have breakfast at 7:00.用于表示季节、月份、星期、节日等名词前。 I was born in April.用于表示泛指意义的物质名词、抽象名词及专有名词前。 Money is not everything.用于名词复数表示一类人或物时。 I like dogs.用于名词前有某些限定词时。 This book is boring.用于独一无二的职位、头衔和称呼语前。 Doctor, I am not feeling well today.用于在by词组中表示交通工具的名称之前。 I usually go to Shanghai by plane.用于某些固定搭配中。 at night;for example;in danger考点通关考点1 不定冠词和定冠词的用法I. 单项选择1. (2024菏泽中考)—What________ interesting book!—Yes, ________book is really amazing.A.a; an B.an; the C.an; a2. (2024临夏中考)Linda often plays ________ piano after school.A. a B. an C. the D. /3. (2024达州中考)Mike is ________ honest boy. We all trust him.A. a B. an C. the4. (2024凉山中考)—What’s ______ matter with you, Jerry —I have a headache.A. a B. / C. the5. (2024宿迁中考)I want to be _______ scientist like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.A.a B.an C.the D./6. (2024吉林中考)There is _________ river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.A.the B.a C./7. (2024天津中考)My grandma has got ________ garden. And ________ flowers in it are beautiful.A. a; the B. an; the C. 不填; 不填 D. an; 不填8. (2024绥化中考)Beijing, ________ capital of China, is ________ city with a long history.A. /; the B. a; the C. the; aII. 用冠词a、an、the填空1. —What color is ________ ruler —It's black. It's ________ black ruler.2. That is a jacket. ________ jacket is white.3. Who is ________ tallest girl in your class 4. Can you help me I can't see ________ blackboard.5. Susan Boyle is now famous all over ________ world.6. It's ________ quilt. ________ quilt is white and yellow.7. We had a good time on ________ second day of our trip.8 What time do you usually get up in ________ morning 9. The little girl learned to play ________ violin at the age of four.10. ________ man in the black coat is Mr. Smith. He is ________ honest man.考点2 零冠词的用法I. 单项选择1. Does your father go to work by ______ car every day A. / B. the C. a2. —Mum, it's time to have ______ lunch. I am too hungry now.A. a B. / C. the3. —What can we give to our father on Father's Day —He likes playing _____ chess. How about _____ chess set A. /; a B. /; an C. the; the D. a; the4. What ______ wonderful news!We will have ______ 8-day trip to Hainan.A. a, an B. /, a C. /, an5. I can't go to ______ sleep because I'm too excited about the trip tomorrow.A. a B. an C. the D. /6. I like to play ______ basketball with my friends but my brother loves to play ______ guitar in his free time.A. a; the B. the; / C. /; the D. the; a7. Wear the right shoes when you play ______ sports. It is ______ important thing.A. /; a B. /; an C. the; an8. Dear kids, it's bad to cheat, so try to be ______ honest students during the exam. After all, honesty is the best policy.A. a B. an C. /II. 用a、an、the或/填空1. I am interested in ________ English.2. This is ________ “H”and that is “N”.3. I plan to take a trip to Paris ________ next month.4. What ________ fine weather we have these days!5. Jessica wants to visit some beautiful places ________ 2025.6. People now like to take ________ photos with their mobile phones.7. Tomorrow is ________ Children's Day and we'll go boating in a park.8. I like playing ________ football but my brother likes playing ________ erhu.9. Bob has ________ basketball, and he often plays ________ basketball with me.10. I usually go to ________ school on ________ foot. ________ school is not far from my home.答案详析考点1 不定冠词和定冠词的用法I. 1. B 句意:——多有趣的书啊!——是的,这本书真的很棒。第一空泛指一本有趣的书,interesting以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an;第二空是特指上文提到的那本书,用定冠词the。2. C 句意:琳达放学后经常弹钢琴。piano是乐器,用定冠词the。3. B 句意:迈克是一个诚实的男孩。我们都信任他。此处泛指一个诚实的男孩,honest以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。4. C 句意:——你怎么了,杰瑞?——我头疼。What’s the matter with sb. 意为“某人怎么了”,固定搭配。5. A 句意:我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。此处泛指一位科学家,scientist以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。6. B 句意:我们学校附近有一条河。我们从不往里面扔垃圾。此处泛指一条河,river以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。7. A 句意:我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。第一空泛指一个花园,garden以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;第二空特指花园里的花,用定冠词the。8. C 句意:中国首都北京是一个有悠久历史的城市。第一空特指中国首都,用定冠词the;第二空泛指一个城市,用不定冠词a。II. 1. the; a 句意:——这把尺子是什么颜色的?——它是黑色的。它是一把黑色的尺子。第一空特指说话人共同知道的物品,用定冠词the;第二空泛指一把黑色尺子,black是辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。2. the 句意:那是件夹克。那件夹克是白色的。此处特指上句提到的夹克,用定冠词the。3. the 句意:你们班里谁是最高的女孩?最高级前面加冠词the。4. the 句意:你能帮助我吗?我看不见黑板。空处特指说话人共同知道的物品,用定冠词the。5. the 句意:苏珊 波伊尔现在在全世界都很有名。all over the world“全世界”,固定短语。6. a; the 句意:它是一床被子,这床被子是黄白色的。第一空泛指一床被子,quilt以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;第二空特指上面出现的被子,用定冠词the。7. the 句意:在我们旅行的第二天我们过得很愉快。序数词前面加冠词the。8. the 句意:你早上通常几点起床?in the morning意为“在早上”,固定搭配。9. the 句意:那个女孩四岁时就学会了弹钢琴。violin是乐器,用定冠词the。10. The; an 句意:穿黑外套的那个人是史密斯先生,他是一个诚实的人。第一空特指穿黑外套的那个人,用定冠词the;第二空泛指一个诚实的人,honest以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。考点2 零冠词的用法I. 1. A 句意:你父亲每天开车去上班吗?by后直接加交通工具名称时,使用零冠词。2. B 句意:妈妈,该吃午饭了。我现在太饿了。表示一日三餐时,使用零冠词。3. A 句意:——在父亲节我们可以送什么给父亲?——他喜欢下棋。一副象棋怎么样?play和棋类名词连用时使用零冠词,第一空不填;第二空泛指一副象棋,chess以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。4. C 句意:多么好的消息啊!我们将有一个为期8天的海南之旅。news不可数,前面不加冠词;8-day以元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。5. D 句意:我睡不着因为我对明天的旅行太兴奋了。go to sleep“睡着”,固定搭配,使用零冠词。6. C 句意:我喜欢和我的朋友打篮球,但是我的哥哥喜欢在他的空闲时间弹吉他。play和球类运动连用时使用零冠词;play和乐器类名词连用时使用定冠词the。7. C 句意:亲爱的孩子们,作弊是不好的,所以在考试中要做诚实的学生。毕竟,诚实是上策。students是名词复数,前不加冠词。8. B 句意:当你运动时,穿合适的鞋子。这是一件重要的事情。play sports意为“做运动”,固定搭配,使用零冠词;important以元音音素开头,第二空用不定冠词an。II. 1. / 句意:我对英语感兴趣。学科、语言前使用零冠词。2. / 句意:这是“H”,那是“N”。从that is “N”判断空处不需要加冠词。3. / 句意:我计划下个月到巴黎旅行。next month前使用零冠词。4. / 句意:这些天的天气真好啊!本句为感叹句,中心词是不可数名词weather,因此用结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!5. / 句意:杰西卡想在2025年参观一些美丽的地方。in 2025“在2025年”,使用零冠词。6. / 句意:现在人们喜欢用手机拍照。photos是复数名词,其前使用零冠词,take photos“拍照”。7. / 句意:明天是儿童节,我们将去公园划船。Children's Day是专有名词,前面使用零冠词。8. /; the 句意:我喜欢踢足球,但我哥哥喜欢拉二胡。play和球类运动连用时使用零冠词;play和乐器类名词连用时使用定冠词the。9. a; / 句意:Bob有一个篮球,他经常和我一起打篮球。第一空泛指一个篮球,basketball以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a;play和球类运动连用时使用零冠词,第二空不填。10. /; /; The 句意:我通常步行上学。学校离我家不远。go to school和on foot是固定短语,第一空和第二空不填冠词;第三空特指这所学校,用定冠词The。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览