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沪教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Look it up!重点知识精练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
A部分：根据句意及括号内单词提示填空
1. Dinosaurs are ______ (interest) prehistoric animals that kids often love to learn about.
2. A(n) ______ (intelligent) person can solve difficult problems quickly.
3. The ______ (talent) artist created many wonderful ______ (paint) when he was young.
4. She has an ______ (art) eye for beautiful things and often visits art museums.
5. ______ (Perhaps) we can find the answer to this question in the encyclopaedia.
6. I wrote down the important information in my ______ (notebook) during the class.
7. Cars, buses and bikes are all different kinds of ______ (vehicle).
8. In ______ (prehistoric) times, there were no modern cities or technologies.
9. The old building was ______ (complete) destroyed in the big fire.
10. This is the ______ (origin) plan, and we shouldn’t change it without good reasons.
11. The ______ (bear) of a new idea often brings hope and progress.
12. After years of ______ (suffer), the people in the area finally got help.
13. The famous ______ (art) held an exhibition of his new works last week.
14. Each ______ (piece) of music in the concert was very touching.
15. His ______ (die) made his family and friends very sad.
B部分：根据句意及括号内单词提示填空
1. Many ancient animals ______ (die out) because of changes in the environment.
2. Birds and dinosaurs may ______ (be related to) each other in evolution.
3. This ______ (type) of flower only grows in certain mountain areas.
4. Reading encyclopaedias is a good way to get ______ (general education).
5. The tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival in China ______ (go back a long way).
6. My new dress ______ (be similar to) the one my sister bought last month.
7. We usually arrange words in ______ (alphabetical order) when making a dictionary.
8. Encyclopaedias ______ (play an important role) in spreading knowledge.
9. The teacher ______ (organize) a study trip to the museum for us next week.
10. Please put these books on the shelf in the correct ______ (order).
二、根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. D______（恐龙）lived on Earth a long time ago and are now extinct.
2. An i______（有才智的）student always thinks carefully before answering questions.
3. The t______（有才能的）dancer won many prizes in international competitions.
4. She has an a______（有艺术天赋的）ability to draw beautiful portraits.
5. P______（可能；大概）we will go to the park this weekend if the weather is good.
6. I use a n______（笔记本）to write down my study notes every day.
7. Cars, trains and planes are all v______（交通工具；车辆）.
8. P______（史前的）people lived in caves and hunted for food.
9. The old bridge was c______（完全地；彻底地）broken after the big flood.
10. This is the o______（原来的；起初的）design of the building, not a copy.
11. The b______（出生）of a baby is a happy event for the whole family.
12. The people in the war - torn area experienced a lot of s______（苦难；疼痛）.
13. The famous a______（艺术家；（尤指）画家）exhibited his paintings in the city gallery.
14. Each p______（（音乐作品的）一首 ；（艺术的）一件）of his work shows his unique style.
15. His d______（死；死亡）was a great loss to his family and the whole community.
三、完成句子（每空一词）
1. 恐龙因为环境变化而灭绝了。
Dinosaurs ______ ______ because of changes in the environment.
2. 鸟类可能与恐龙在进化上有关系。
Birds may ______ ______ ______ dinosaurs in evolution.
3. 这种类型的花只在特定的山区生长。
This ______ ______ flower only grows in certain mountain areas.
4. 阅读百科全书是接受通识教育的好方法。
Reading encyclopaedias is a good way to get ______ ______.
5. 庆祝春节的传统在中国历史悠久。
The tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival in China ______ ______ a long way.
6. 我的新裙子和我姐姐上个月买的那条相似。
My new dress ______ ______ ______ the one my sister bought last month.
7. 我们通常按字母顺序排列单词来制作字典。
We usually arrange words in ______ ______ when making a dictionary.
8. 百科全书在传播知识方面起到重要作用。
Encyclopaedias ______ ______ ______ ______ in spreading knowledge.
9. 老师将为我们组织一次去博物馆的学习旅行。
The teacher will ______ a study trip to the museum ______ us.
10. 请把这些书按正确的顺序放在书架上。
Please put these books on the shelf in the correct ______.
四、句型转换
1. Dinosaurs are interesting prehistoric animals.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ dinosaurs
2. An intelligent person can solve difficult problems quickly.（改为一般疑问句）
______ an intelligent person ______ difficult problems quickly
3. The talented artist created many wonderful paintings.（改为同义句）
The ______ artist created many ______ paintings.
4. She has an artistic eye for beautiful things.（对划线部分提问）
______ does she ______ for beautiful things
5. Perhaps we can find the answer in the encyclopaedia.（改为同义句）
We ______ ______ find the answer in the encyclopaedia.
6. I wrote down the information in my notebook.（改为否定句）
I ______ ______ down the information in my notebook.
7. Cars are different kinds of vehicles.（改为同义句）
Cars are ______ ______ vehicles.
8. The old building was completely destroyed.（对划线部分提问）
______ was the old building ______
9. This is the original plan.（改为同义句）
This is the plan ______ ______.
10. His death made his family sad.（改为同义句）
His family ______ sad because of his ______.
答案
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
A部分：
1. interesting 2. intelligent 3. talented; paintings 4. artistic 5. Perhaps
6. notebook 7. vehicles 8. prehistoric 9. completely 10. original 11. birth 12. suffering 13. artist 14. piece 15. death
B部分：
1. died out 2. be related to 3. type 4. general education 5. goes back
6. is similar to 7. alphabetical order 8. play an important role 9. will organize 10. order
二、根据首字母或中文提示写单词
1. Dinosaurs 2. intelligent 3. talented 4. artistic 5. Perhaps 6. notebook
7. vehicles 8. prehistoric 9. completely 10. original 11. birth 12. suffering 13. artist 14. piece 15. death
三、完成句子
1. died out 2. be related to 3. type of 4. general education 5. goes back
6. is similar to 7. alphabetical order 8. play an important role 9. organize; for 10. order
四、句型转换
1. What are 2. Can; solve 3. gifted; wonderful 4. What; have 5. may probably 6. didn’t write 7. various types of 8. How; destroyed 9. at first 10. felt; death

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