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沪教版（2025）八年级上册Unit 6 Life in the future单元测试卷
满分：100分 时间：90分钟
姓名： 得分：
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分）
1. In the future, people may live on other p__________ (行星).
2. Scientists are working on new t__________ (技术) to make life more convenient.
3. Robots will help with housework and make our lives e__________ (更轻松).
4. People will use clean energy like s__________ (太阳能) and wind power.
5. The a__________ (空气污染) may be reduced with new inventions.
6. We can imagine a world where flying cars are c__________ (普遍的).
7. In the future, people might wear smart c__________ (衣服) that can change colors.
8. There will be more u__________ (地下的) cities to solve the problem of overcrowding.
9. Students may study at home through v__________ (虚拟的) classrooms.
10. The future city will be full of green spaces and beautiful g__________ (花园).
11. People will travel around the world more easily with high - speed t__________ (运输).
12. With the development of AI, robots can take care of the e__________ ( elderly) people.
13. People may have their own personal a__________ (助手) that can answer any questions.
14. Future hospitals will use new m__________ (医学) to treat diseases.
15. The food in the future might be made in a more s__________ (科学的) way.
二、完形填空（5分，每题1分）
What will life be like in the future No one can say for sure, but we can imagine. With the development of technology, our lives will change 1.______.
In the future, robots will be everywhere. They will help us with housework, work, and even 2.______ care of children and the elderly. People may live in smart homes where everything can be controlled by voice or smartphone.
Transportation will also be different. Flying cars and high - speed trains will make travel faster and more convenient. And 3.______ energy, such as solar and wind power, will be widely used, making the environment cleaner.
Education will change too. Students may study through virtual reality, and they can "visit" different places and times without leaving home. However, some people worry that technology will make people 4.______ and less social.
In conclusion, life in the future will be full of changes. We should look forward to it with excitement and also think about how to 5.______ the problems that may come with it.
1. A. slowly B. greatly C. hardly D. usually
2. A. take B. make C. give D. bring
3. A. clean B. dirty C. old D. expensive
4. A. more active B. more healthy C. lazier D. busier
5. A. create B. solve C. forget D. ignore
三、英汉互译（10分，每题1分）
1. 未来生活 ____________________
2. virtual reality _________________
3. 太空旅行 ___________________
4. clean energy __________________
5. 智能城市 ____________________
6. high - speed transportation ___________
7. 机器人助手 __________________
8. medical technology ______________
9. 地下交通 _____________________
10. personal assistant ______________
四、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分）
1. People ______________ (fly) in cars in the future.
2. The robots can make our lives ______________ (good) than before.
3. There will be more ______________ (tree) in the future city.
4. Students ______________ (not go) to school but study at home.
5. We should protect the environment to make a better ______________ (future).
6. The ______________ (develop) of technology will change our lives.
7. Smart clothes may be able to show the wearer's ______________ (feel).
8. Solar power is a kind of ______________ (renew) energy.
9. People will use ______________ (little) paper because of digital technology.
10. The future world will be full of ______________ (amaze) inventions.
五、单项选择（15分，每题1分）
1. In the future, people ______ on the moon.
A. live B. lived C. will live D. are living
2. Robots ______ help people do more work in the future.
A. are going to B. is going to C. was going to D. were going to
3. There ______ more tall buildings in our city in 20 years.
A. is B. are C. will be D. have
4. ______ energy like solar and wind power will be widely used.
A. Dirty B. Clean C. Old D. Expensive
5. Students may study through ______ classrooms in the future.
A. real B. virtual C. big D. small
6. Flying cars will make our transportation ______.
A. slower B. more difficult C. more convenient D. more expensive
7. The future city will be ______ green spaces.
A. full of B. short of C. empty of D. afraid of
8. People will wear smart clothes that can ______ colors.
A. change B. make C. buy D. sell
9. Robots can ______ the elderly people in the future.
A. look for B. look at C. look up D. look after
10. With the development of ______, we can imagine a better future.
A. art B. music C. technology D. literature
11. Future hospitals will use new ______ to treat diseases.
A. medicine B. books C. pens D. clothes
12. People may have their own personal ______ to answer questions.
A. teachers B. assistants C. friends D. parents
13. The food in the future might be made in a more ______ way.
A. beautiful B. scientific C. slow D. fast
14. There will be more ______ cities to solve the overcrowding problem.
A. underground B. tall C. big D. small
15. We should ______ the problems that may come with future development.
A. create B. forget C. solve D. ignore
六、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分）
1. People will live in space in the future.（改为否定句）
People ______ ______ in space in the future.
2. Robots will help with housework.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ robots help with
3. There will be more trees in the park.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ be more trees in the park
4. Students will study at home through virtual classrooms.（用"won't"改写）
Students ______ ______ at home through virtual classrooms.
5. The future city will be full of green spaces.（改为同义句）
The future city will ______ ______ green spaces.
七、翻译句子（10分，每题2分）
1. 未来人们可能会在其他行星上生活。
People may live on other ______ in the future.
2. 机器人将帮助我们做家务和照顾老人。
Robots will help us with housework and ______ ______ the elderly.
3. 我们将使用清洁能源，如太阳能和风能。
We will use ______ ______, such as solar and wind power.
4. 学生们将通过虚拟教室在家学习。
Students will study at home ______ ______ classrooms.
5. 未来的城市将充满绿色空间和美丽的花园。
The future city will be ______ ______ green spaces and beautiful gardens.
八、阅读理解（15分，每题1.5分，2篇）
A
What will life be like in 2050 Here are some ideas.
First, transportation will be very different. Flying cars will be popular, and they can help people avoid traffic jams on the roads. Trains will also be much faster. The high - speed train from Beijing to Shanghai may only take an hour.
Second, our homes will be smarter. Robots will do most of the housework, such as cleaning and cooking. Smart devices will control the lights, temperature, and music in the house.
Third, education will change. Students won't need to go to school. They can study at home through virtual reality. They can "visit" museums, ancient cities, and even space without leaving their rooms.
However, there will also be problems. For example, people may become too lazy because robots do everything for them. And virtual reality may make people less social.
1. What will transportation be like in 2050
A. Cars will be slower. B. There will be no traffic jams.
C. Flying cars will be popular. D. Trains will disappear.
2. What can robots do in the future homes
A. Control the lights. B. Do housework. C. Teach students. D. Drive cars.
3. How will students study in 2050
A. By going to school every day. B. By studying through virtual reality at home.
C. By reading books only. D. By asking robots questions.
4. What problem may come with the development of technology
A. People may become too lazy. B. People will work harder.
C. There will be more traffic jams. D. Students will like school more.
5. What's the best title for the passage
A. Problems in the Future B. Life in 2050
C. Transportation in the Future D. Education in 2050
B
The future of food may be very different from what we have today. Scientists are working on new ways to produce food.
One idea is lab - grown meat. Instead of raising animals on farms, meat can be made in a laboratory. This can reduce the use of land and water, and it's also better for the environment.
Another idea is 3D - printed food. With a 3D food printer, people can "print" food in different shapes and tastes. For example, you can print a cake that looks like a cartoon character.
In the future, people may also eat more insects. Insects are rich in protein and can be raised easily. They need less food and water than cows or pigs.
However, some people worry about these new kinds of food. They think lab - grown meat and 3D - printed food may not be healthy. And eating insects may be unacceptable to many people.
1. What is lab - grown meat
A. Meat from small animals. B. Meat made in a laboratory.
C. Meat from farms. D. Meat printed by a 3D printer.
2. What's an advantage of lab - grown meat
A. It tastes better. B. It's cheaper.
C. It's better for the environment. D. It looks more beautiful.
3. What can a 3D food printer do
A. Raise animals. B. Print food in different shapes and tastes.
C. Make insects taste better. D. Grow vegetables.
4. Why may people eat more insects in the future
A. Because insects are delicious. B. Because insects are easy to raise and rich in protein.
C. Because people don't like meat. D. Because insects look beautiful.
5. What's the main idea of the passage
A. The problems of future food. B. How to raise animals in the future.
C. The future of food and people's worries. D. The importance of eating healthy food.
九、书面表达（10分）
请以 “My Life in the Future” 为题，写一篇短文，描述你对未来生活的想象。内容包括：
1. 居住环境（如智能家居、绿色城市等）；
2. 工作或学习方式（如远程办公、虚拟教室等）；
3. 交通出行（如飞行汽车、高速列车等）。
要求：不少于60词，语句通顺，可适当发挥。
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答案
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空
1. planets 2. technology 3. easier 4. solar 5. air pollution 6. common 7. clothes 8. underground 9. virtual 10. gardens 11. transportation 12. elderly 13. assistants 14. medicine 15. scientific
二、完形填空
1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B
三、英汉互译
1. Life in the future 2. 虚拟现实 3. Space travel 4. 清洁能源 5. Smart city 6. 高速运输 7. Robot assistant 8. 医疗技术 9. Underground transportation 10. 个人助手
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. will fly 2. better 3. trees 4. won't go 5. future 6. development 7. feelings 8. renewable 9. less 10. amazing
五、单项选择
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C
六、按要求完成句子
1. won't live 2. What will 3. Will there 4. won't study 5. be filled with
七、翻译句子
1. planets 2. look after 3. clean energy 4. through virtual 5. full of
八、阅读理解
A篇：1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B；B篇：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
九、书面表达（略）

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