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沪教版（五四学制）七年级上册英语Unit 6 Mountains and rivers单元测试卷
满分：100分 时间：90分钟
姓名： 得分：
一、根据首字母或中文提示填空（15分，每空1分）
1. The Himalayas is the highest m__________（山脉）in the world.
2. The Yangtze River is one of the longest r__________（河流）in Asia.
3. We can see many beautiful v__________（山谷）when climbing the mountain.
4. The water in the lake is so c__________（清澈的）that we can see the fish.
5. There is a small s__________（溪流）running through the forest.
6. The m__________（山顶）is covered with snow all year round.
7. Many t__________（游客）come to visit this famous mountain every year.
8. The river f__________（流）into the sea after a long journey.
9. We need to bring enough w__________（水）when hiking in the mountains.
10. The mountain is 2,000 meters a__________（在……之上）sea level.
11. There are many green t__________（树）and flowers along the river.
12. The boat s__________（航行）slowly down the river.
13. The v__________（村庄）by the river is very peaceful.
14. We can enjoy the beautiful n__________（自然）scenery in the mountains.
15. It's dangerous to swim in the deep p__________（池塘）of the river.
二、完形填空（10分，每题1分）
Last summer, I went on a trip to the mountains with my family. We drove for three hours and arrived at a small village 1.______ the foot of the mountain.
The next morning, we started climbing. The path was steep, but the 2.______ was beautiful. We saw colorful flowers and heard birds singing. My little sister was tired, so my dad 3.______ her on his back.
After two hours, we reached a small lake. The water was clear, and we could see fish 4.______ in it. We stopped to have lunch by the lake. My mom 5.______ us sandwiches and fruit.
In the afternoon, we continued climbing. Finally, we got to the 6.. From there, we could see the whole village and a river 7. through the valley. It was an amazing view!
On the way down, we met some 8.______ who were taking photos. They said they came from a city far away.
When we got back to the village, we were all tired but 9.. The trip taught me that nature is beautiful, and we should 10. it.
1. A. at B. on C. in D. to
2. A. food B. scenery C. weather D. music
3. A. carried B. left C. followed D. stopped
4. A. walking B. running C. swimming D. jumping
5. A. sold B. gave C. bought D. made
6. A. bottom B. side C. top D. middle
7. A. flying B. flowing C. blowing D. climbing
8. A. farmers B. teachers C. tourists D. doctors
9. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. bored
10. A. protect B. destroy C. change D. ignore
三、英汉互译（10分，每题1分）
1. 山川河流 _____________________
2. natural scenery _________________
3. 山顶 _________________________
4. flow into ______________________
5. 山谷 _________________________
6. climb mountains _______________
7. 清澈的溪流 __________________
8. at the foot of ___________________
9. 自然风光 _____________________
10. go hiking ______________________
四、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每题1分）
1. Many __________（tourist）visit this river every year.
2. We enjoy __________（climb）mountains on weekends.
3. The water in the lake is __________（clear）than that in the river.
4. We should __________（protect）our natural environment.
5. The __________（mountain）views are so beautiful that I want to take photos.
6. The river __________（flow）quickly after the heavy rain last week.
7. __________（swim）in the river is dangerous, so don't try it.
8. It's fun __________（walk）along the river with friends.
9. The __________（village）by the river are very friendly.
10. We __________（have）a picnic by the lake next Sunday.
五、单项选择（15分，每题1分）
1. The Yangtze River is one of the longest ______ in the world.
A. mountains B. rivers C. lakes D. villages
2. We can see many beautiful flowers when climbing ______.
A. mountains B. houses C. cars D. books
3. The river ______ into the sea after passing through many cities.
A. walks B. runs C. flows D. jumps
4. We should not throw rubbish into the river to keep the water ______.
A. dirty B. clear C. dark D. hot
5. Many tourists come to ______ the natural scenery here.
A. watch B. look C. see D. read
6. My family often goes ______ in the mountains on holidays.
A. hiking B. shopping C. fishing D. swimming
7. The village is ______ the foot of the mountain, so it's very quiet.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
8. The ______ of the mountain is covered with snow even in summer.
A. bottom B. top C. side D. foot
9. —______ is the mountain
—It's about 3,000 meters high.
A. How long B. How wide C. How high D. How far
10. The river provides ______ for the farmers to water their crops.
A. food B. water C. air D. fire
11. We saw a small boat ______ down the river yesterday.
A. sailing B. flying C. running D. climbing
12. It's important to ______ our rivers and mountains from pollution.
A. hurt B. protect C. break D. pollute
13. There are many ______ in the forest, like deer and rabbits.
A. plants B. animals C. stones D. flowers
14. We had a picnic by the ______ and enjoyed the beautiful view.
A. mountain B. river C. city D. school
15. The ______ in the valley is very fresh in the morning.
A. water B. food C. air D. fire
六、按要求完成句子（10分，每题2分。）
1. We climbed Mount Tai last summer.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ did you climb last summer
2. The river flows into the sea.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the river ______ into the sea
3. The mountain is very high.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the mountain is!
4. We will have a picnic by the lake.（改为被动语态）
A picnic ______ ______ ______ by the lake by us.
5. We should throw rubbish in the bin to protect the river.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ throw rubbish in the bin to protect the river.
七、翻译句子（10分，每题2分。）
1. 这条河流入一个大湖。
This river ______ ______ a big lake.
2. 我们计划下周去爬山。
We plan to ______ ______ next week.
3. 山顶上的空气很清新。
The air on the ______ of the mountain is very ______.
4. 许多游客来这里欣赏自然风光。
Many tourists come here to enjoy the ______ ______.
5. 我们应该保护山川河流，让它们保持美丽。
We should protect mountains and rivers to keep them ______.
八、阅读理解（15分，每题1.5分）
A
The Yellow River is one of the most important rivers in China. It is called the "Mother River" because it has helped Chinese people for thousands of years. The river starts in the mountains of Qinghai and flows into the Bohai Sea. It is about 5,464 kilometers long.
The Yellow River is famous for its yellow water. The water becomes yellow because it carries a lot of soil from the mountains. This soil is good for farming, so many people live near the river and grow crops.
However, the Yellow River can also be dangerous. Sometimes, it floods when there is too much rain. To solve this problem, people have built dams along the river. These dams also produce electricity for homes and factories.
Today, people are working hard to protect the Yellow River. They plant trees to stop soil from being washed away, and they stop factories from putting pollution into the river.
1. Why is the Yellow River called the "Mother River"
A. It is very long B. It has helped Chinese people for thousands of years
C. Its water is yellow D. It flows into the sea
2. Where does the Yellow River start
A. In Qinghai B. In Bohai C. In Beijing D. In Shanghai
3. Why is the water of the Yellow River yellow
A. Because of pollution B. Because it carries a lot of soil
C. Because of the sun D. Because of the dams
4. What problem does the Yellow River sometimes have
A. It dries up B. It floods C. It freezes D. It becomes too clean
5. How do people protect the Yellow River
A. They cut down trees B. They let factories pollute it
C. They plant trees and stop pollution D. They build more houses near it
B
Mount Huang is a famous mountain in Anhui Province. It is known for its beautiful scenery—strange rocks, green trees, and clouds that look like sea waves.
Many people visit Mount Huang every year. To protect the mountain, there are some rules. For example, visitors cannot throw rubbish on the ground. They must put it in the bins provided. Also, people cannot cut down trees or pick flowers.
There are many paths up the mountain. Some are easy, and some are steep. It takes about four to six hours to climb to the top. Many visitors choose to take a cable car up and walk down, so they can enjoy the views.
At the top of the mountain, there are hotels where visitors can stay. From the hotel windows, they can watch the sunrise in the morning. It is a wonderful sight.
Mount Huang is not only beautiful but also important for nature. Many rare plants and animals live there. Protecting it is important for everyone.
1. What is Mount Huang known for
A. Its long history B. Its beautiful scenery
C. Its tall buildings D. Its busy streets
2. What rule do visitors have to follow
A. They can throw rubbish on the ground B. They can cut down trees
C. They must put rubbish in bins D. They can pick flowers
3. How long does it take to climb to the top of Mount Huang
A. 1-2 hours B. 4-6 hours C. 8-10 hours D. 12-14 hours
4. What can visitors do at the top of the mountain
A. Watch the sunrise B. Swim in a lake C. Ride horses D. Fly kites
5. Why is Mount Huang important for nature
A. Many people live there B. Many rare plants and animals live there
C. It has many hotels D. It is easy to climb
九、书面表达（10分）
以 “A trip to the mountains” 为题，写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 你和谁一起去爬山，去哪里爬山；
2. 爬山过程中看到的景色和发生的事；
3. 这次爬山经历的感受。
要求：语句通顺，不少于60词。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案
一、1. mountains 2. rivers 3. valleys 4. clear 5. stream 6. mountain 7. tourists 8. flows 9. water 10. above 11. trees 12. sails 13. village 14. natural 15. pool
二、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A
三、1. mountains and rivers 2. 自然风光 3. mountain top 4. 流入 5. valley 6. 爬山 7. clear stream 8. 在……脚下 9. natural scenery 10. 去远足
四、1. tourists 2. climbing 3. clearer 4. protect 5. mountain 6. flowed 7. Swimming 8. to walk 9. villagers 10. will have
五、1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C
六、1. Which mountain 2. Does flow 3. How high 4. will be had 5. should not
七、1. flows into 2. climb mountains 3. top; fresh 4. natural scenery 5. beautiful
八、A篇：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C ；B篇：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B
九、书面表达（略）

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