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译林版八年级英语上册Unit 6 Seasons语法基础过关题
一、单词拼写与运用
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. The morning was f______ (有雾的), so we could hardly see the road.
2. We made a big s______ (雪人) in the yard after the heavy snow.
3. There will be a s______ (阵雨) this afternoon, so take an umbrella.
4. The river is f______ (结冰的) in winter, and children like skating on it.
5. She has a happy m______ (回忆) of playing in the snow when she was little.
6. The sun s______ (照耀) brightly, making the beach very warm.
7. We d______ (分开) the apples into four parts and shared them.
8. The t______ (温度) will drop to 5 degrees below zero tonight.
9. There’s a big p______ (水塘) in the park where we can swim in summer.
10. The farmers are busy with the h______ (收割) of crops in autumn.
11. The wind b______ (吹) strongly, and the trees shook a lot.
12. We built a snowman and had a snowball f______ ( fight) yesterday.
13. The room was full of the s______ (气味) of fresh flowers.
14. The average t______ (气温) in summer here is about 25 degrees.
15. They sat in the s______ (树荫) of the big tree to avoid the hot sun.
二、语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. The sun ______ (shine) brightly when we went to the beach yesterday.
2. It ______ (snow) heavily, so we had to stay at home.
3. When the wind ______ (blow), the leaves fall off the trees.
4. The temperature ______ (drop) to -10℃ last night.
5. We ______ (build) a snowman every winter when we were kids.
6. The rain ______ (stop) by the time we got to the park.
7. She ______ (hide) under the sofa when she heard the thunder.
8. The flowers ______ (smell) sweet in the garden.
9. They ______ (swim) in the pool as soon as the weather ______ (get) warm.
10. The farmers ______ (harvest) crops when we visited the countryside.
11. A sudden shower ______ (come) while we ______ (walk) in the forest.
12. The days ______ (become) longer and longer in spring.
13. He ______ (make) a snowball and ______ (throw) it at his friend.
14. The fog ______ (disappear) when the sun came out.
15. We ______ (sit) on the sofa and ______ (watch) TV when it started to rain.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Thank you for ______ (share) your memories of winter with us.
2. The ______ (snow) weather made the trip difficult.
3. Instead of ______ (stay) indoors, they went hiking in the rain.
4. How many ______ (season) are there in a year
5. Our teacher ______ (advise) us to write about our favorite season.
6. The ______ (farm) were busy harvesting wheat in the field.
7. She is proud of ______ (she) for winning the drawing competition about seasons.
8. ______ (we) class had a discussion about the changes of seasons.
9. The sun shines ______ (bright) in summer.
10. ______ (Lucky), the rain stopped before the picnic.
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空（含固定搭配）
1. Let’s ______ (go) ______ (fly) kites in the park since it’s windy.
2. You ______ (not have to) ______ (wear) thick clothes on such a warm day.
3. It’s time ______ (start) preparing for the winter holiday.
4. How about ______ (make) a snow sculpture with our friends
5. He ______ (hide) behind the tree when he saw his sister coming.
6. They enjoy ______ (swim) in the pool during summer afternoons.
7. The teacher asks us ______ (describe) the beauty of autumn.
8. ______ (Watch) the leaves fall is a pleasant thing in autumn.
9. She ______ (try) to catch the snowflakes with her hands.
10. ______ (Connect) seasons with our life experiences helps us understand them better.
五、句型综合训练
1. We played in the snow yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ you ______ yesterday
2. The weather in spring is pleasant.（对划线部分提问）
______ is the weather in spring
3. They stayed at home because it rained heavily.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they stay at home
4. We have to wear warm clothes in winter.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ to wear warm clothes in winter.
5. She made a snowman with her brother.（改为一般疑问句）
______ she ______ a snowman with her brother
6. This scarf belongs to Lily.（改为同义句）
This is ______ ______.
7. We swim in the pool every summer.（用last summer改写）
We ______ in the pool last summer.
8. The ice is too thin to skate on.（用so...that改写）
The ice is ______ thin ______ we can’t skate on it.
9. The wind blew down the old tree last night.（改为被动语态）
The old tree ______ ______ down by the wind last night.
10. What about going for a walk in the autumn sunshine （改为同义句）
______ ______ go for a walk in the autumn sunshine
六、固定搭配与短语填空
1. The children like to ______ ______ ______（各处走动）in the snow.
2. The weather in spring is ______ ______（令人愉快的）for a picnic.
3. ______ ______ ______（随着）the temperature rising, the snow begins to melt.
4. The tree’s growth ______ ______ ______（与……有联系）the amount of sunshine.
5. ______ ______ ______（除……之外）fishing, he also likes swimming in summer.
6. They ______ the apples ______（把……分成）three groups to share.
7. Don’t ______ ______（忘记）to take a raincoat when there’s a shower.
8. The leaves ______ ______（掉落）from the trees in autumn.
9. We should ______ ______ ______（学会）enjoy the beauty of each season.
10. ______ ______ ______（总之）, every season has its own charm.
答案
一、单词拼写与运用
1. foggy 2. snowman 3. shower 4. frozen 5. memory 6. shines 7. divided 8. temperature 9. pool 10. harvest 11. blew 12. fight 13. smell
14. temperature 15. shade
二、语法填空
1. was shining 2. snowed 3. blows 4. dropped 5. built 6. had stopped 7. hid 8. smell 9. swam; got 10. were harvesting 11. came; were walking 12. become 13. made; threw 14. disappeared 15. were sitting; watching
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. sharing 2. snowy 3. staying 4. seasons 5. advises 6. farmers 7. herself 8. Our 9. brightly 10. Luckily
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. go; to fly 2. don’t have to; wear 3. to start 4. making 5. hid 6. swimming 7. to describe 8. Watching 9. tries 10. Connecting
五、句型综合训练
1. What did; do 2. How 3. Why did 4. don’t have 5. Did; make 6. Lily’s scarf 7. swam 8. so; that 9. was blown 10. Why not
六、固定搭配与短语填空
1. run around 2. pleasant 3. As; the 4. is connected with 5. As well as
6. divided; into 7. forget 8. fall off 9. learn to 10. In a word

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