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译林版八年级英语上册Unit 8 Safe and sound语法基础过关题
一、单词拼写与运用
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. After the storm, all family members returned home s______ and s______ (安然无恙).
2. Call 119 in case of a fire e______ (紧急情况).
3. The l______ (闪电) lit up the sky during the thunderstorm.
4. A traffic a______ (事故) happened on the road because of the heavy rain.
5. The t______ (台风) caused great damage to the coastal areas.
6. Firemen worked hard to p______ o______ (扑灭) the big fire in the building.
7. People ran in all d______ (方向) when the earthquake started.
8. The b______ (砖) fell from the wall during the shaking.
9. He tried to c______ d______ (平静下来) when he heard the bad news.
10. The s______ (烟) from the fire could be seen miles away.
11. The p______ (警察) arrived quickly to deal with the emergency.
12. She has a bad h______ (头痛) after staying up all night.
13. The w______ (伤口) on his arm was bleeding heavily.
14. The sign warns us to a______ (避免) the broken road.
15. They r______ (报道) the accident to the police immediately.
二、语法填空
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I ______ (watch) TV when the thunderstorm ______ (start).
2. ______ (they / have) dinner when the earthquake ______ (happen)
3. The firemen ______ (put out) the fire while the people ______ (escape) from the building.
4. She ______ (not / sleep) at 11 p.m. last night—she ______ (talk) on the phone.
5. What ______ (you / do) when the typhoon ______ (hit) the city
6. The postman ______ (deliver) letters when he ______ (see) the traffic accident.
7. We ______ (walk) home from school and ______ (sing) songs when it ______ (begin) to rain.
8. ______ (the teacher / explain) the lesson when the fire alarm ______ (ring)
9. He ______ (calm) the children down while his wife ______ (call) for help.
10. The wind ______ (blow) heavily and the rain ______ (fall) when we ______ (arrive) home.
11. They ______ (not / listen) to the radio when the news about the bush fire ______ (come).
12. The policeman ______ (direct) the traffic when the car ______ (crash) into a tree.
13. I ______ (read) a book in my room when I ______ (hear) a loud shout.
14. ______ (your parents / worry) about you while you ______ (stay) outside during the storm
15. She ______ (treat) the wound on her arm when the doctor ______ (arrive).
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Thank you for ______ (teach) us how to stay safe during emergencies.
2. The ______ (injure) man was taken to the hospital immediately.
3. Instead of ______ (panic), we should keep calm in dangerous situations.
4. How many ______ (fireman) took part in putting out the bush fire
5. Our teacher ______ (advise) us to learn some first-aid skills.
6. The ______ (report) about the accident was on the evening news.
7. She is proud of ______ (she) for helping others during the storm.
8. ______ (we) class had a discussion about safety rules yesterday.
9. It was raining ______ (heavy) when the accident happened.
10. ______ (luck), no one was hurt in the traffic accident.
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空（含固定搭配）
1. Let’s ______ (go) ______ (learn) first-aid skills from the doctor.
2. You ______ (not have to) ______ (be) afraid if you follow the safety rules.
3. It’s time ______ (discuss) how to avoid accidents at home.
4. How about ______ (practice) fire drills in our school
5. He ______ (run) to the nearest phone booth when he ______ (see) the burning building.
6. They enjoy ______ (share) stories about staying safe during natural disasters.
7. The teacher asks us ______ (memorize) emergency phone numbers.
8. ______ (stay) calm is important in dangerous situations.
9. She ______ (try) to stop the bleeding when the ambulance arrived.
10. ______ (learn) safety knowledge can help us protect ourselves.
五、句型综合训练
1. They were having a meeting when the fire started.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they ______ when the fire started
2. The typhoon caused great damage to the village.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the typhoon ______ to the village
3. He called the police because he saw a traffic accident.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he call the police
4. We must stay inside during the storm.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ to stay inside during the storm.
5. The firemen were putting out the fire at 8 p.m.（改为一般疑问句）
______ the firemen ______ out the fire at 8 p.m.
6. This emergency bag belongs to the family.（改为同义句）
This is ______ ______ ______.
7. They practice safety drills every month.（用last month改写）
They ______ safety drills last month.
8. The storm was too strong for us to go out.（用so...that改写）
The storm was ______ strong ______ we couldn’t go out.
9. People helped the homeless after the earthquake.（改为被动语态）
The homeless ______ ______ by people after the earthquake.
10. What about learning how to put out small fires （改为同义句）
______ ______ learn how to put out small fires
六、固定搭配与短语填空
1. All the students returned to school ______ ______ ______（安然无恙）after the storm.
2. We should ______ ______ ______（保持冷静）when facing emergencies.
3. The firemen worked hard to ______ ______（扑灭）the big fire.
4. People ran ______ ______ ______（四处）to find safe places during the earthquake.
5. ______ ______（迄今为止）, no one has reported any serious injuries.
6. They ______ ______（清理）the broken glass after the window was shattered.
7. Don’t ______ ______（害怕）—the policeman will help us.
8. It’s important to ______ ______（避免）dangerous areas during typhoons.
9. We should ______ ______ ______（学会）protect ourselves in emergencies.
10. ______ ______ ______（总之）, safety should always come first.
答案
一、单词拼写与运用
1. safe; sound 2. emergency 3. lightning 4. accident 5. typhoon 6. put out 7. directions 8. brick 9. calm down 10. smoke 11. policeman 12. headache 13. wound 14. avoid 15. reported
二、语法填空
1. was watching; started 2. Were they having; happened
3. were putting out; were escaping 4. wasn’t sleeping; was talking
5. were you doing; hit 6. was delivering; saw 7. were walking; singing; began
8. Was the teacher explaining; rang 9. was calming; was calling
10. was blowing; was falling; arrived 11. weren’t listening; came
12. was directing; crashed 13. was reading; heard
14. Were your parents worrying; were staying 15. was treating; arrived
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. teaching 2. injured 3. panicking 4. firemen 5. advises 6. report 7. herself 8. Our 9. heavily 10. Luckily
四、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. go; to learn 2. don’t have to; be 3. to discuss 4. practicing
5. was running; saw 6. sharing 7. to memorize 8. Staying 9. was trying
10. Learning
五、句型综合训练
1. What were; doing 2. What did; cause 3. Why did 4. don’t have
5. Were; putting 6. the family’s emergency bag 7. practiced 8. so; that
9. were helped 10. Why not
六、固定搭配与短语填空
1. safe and sound 2. keep calm 3. put out 4. in all directions 5. So far
6. cleared up 7. be in fear 8. avoid 9. learn to 10. In a word

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