资源简介

UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Part 1　Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The doctor 　　　　(检查) her after the accident but found nothing wrong.
2.Current policies 　　　　(促进) future decision-making.
3.The company 　　　　(支配) the market in the 1990s, but soon its highlight passed.
4.So free yourself from 　　　　(消极的) thoughts that keep you from doing well on the test.
5.They can be optimistic,
p　　　　, or frightened, and respond to pain just like any mammal would.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.At present, do you think it's really 　　　　　(rely) to pay by “scanning your face(刷脸)”
2.I guarantee that if you work out regularly,you can keep 　　　　　(physical) healthy.
3.He will be rewarded 　　　　　 an English dictionary 　　　　　 the progress he has made in English.
4.She doesn't want to let her father know this thing, so she 　　　　　(repeated) urges her brother not to tell her father about it.
5.It's kind and nice of you 　　　　　(purchase) a new computer as my birthday gift.
6.I rely on 　　　　　 that I will become an influential writer in the not-too-distant future as long as I insist on writing.
Ⅲ.选词填空
rely on;straight away;decide on;in response to;aside from
When Tom got admitted into his ideal university, he had difficulty 1.　　　　　　 which club to participate in. In order to solve this problem, he turned on the computer 2.　　　　　　 and 3.　　　　　　 the Internet for some valuable suggestions. 4.　　　　　　 this, he turned to his teachers and friends for help. He finally decided to join the English club, but his parents hoped he could choose the science club. 5.　　　　　　 their disagreement, he wrote a letter expecting to get their understanding. Afterwards, his parents called him and told him they would respect his choice.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.如果有必要的话,你可以带一份合适的礼品以示尊重。
　　　　 　　　　, you can bring an appropriate gift to show respect.
2.你永远可以相信他会为我们提供舒适的生活。(rely)
You can always 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 us with a comfortable life.
3.所有参与这个实验的学生都会获得去长城旅游的机会。(involved)
All the students 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 will have the chance to travel to the Great Wall.
4.众所周知,父母的决心和毅力会给孩子巨大的勇气。
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　, parents' determination and perseverance will give children great courage.(读后续写—主旨升华)
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Just as Aristotle put it,“We are what we 　1　(repeated) do.” In many aspects, our lifestyle is the result of choices 　2　 we have made. So forming good habits is very important, especially for 　3　(teenager). That's because bad habits, if not corrected, will have a bad effect on our adult life. To prevent harmful habits from dominating our life, we should make use 　4　 the “habit cycle” to kick bad habits and develop good ones. First, we can facilitate positive changes by examining our bad habit cycles and 　5　(try) to adapt them. Aside from this, we should also form good habits on purpose. Gradually, we 　6　(reward) for our actions.
Of course, bad habits, once 　7　(form), are not easy for us to get out of. Some people can get out of bad habits quickly while others might try many times until they succeed. If we can't succeed straight away, don't become pessimistic. As 　8　 matter of fact, the most successful way to change is not sudden, but over a period of time. As a Chinese saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles 　9　(begin) with a single step.” As long as we continue taking small steps, we are sure 　10　(get)rid of bad habits and build a healthy life.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
The buzzwords(时髦术语) “brittle college students” have gone viral on the Internet recently among mounting concerns over　1　 serious decline in the physical health of Chinese college students. The words refer to the new generation of college students generally 　2　(suffer) from many physical problems. “Brittle”, which 　3　(apparent) means tender and fragile(脆弱的), has been used by netizens jokingly 　4　(describe) how easily college students can get injured and sick.
Such comments have caused heated discussions on the declining physical　5　(fit) of contemporary college students, 　6　 is confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one hospital in the city of Zhengzhou, north-central Henan Province. It is reported that Zhengzhou Central Hospital 　7　(receive) some 1,700 young people aged between 18 and 25 in its emergency department in September alone.
“These young people were mainly diagnosed(诊断) with trauma, abdominal pain, chest tightness, hyperventilation, acute alcoholism, and cholecystitis. Most cases were caused by 　8　(regular) daily routine, staying up late and unhealthy diet,” said Cheng Xiaodan, an associate chief physician of the hospital's emergency department.
A report pointed out that an unhealthy lifestyle is common　9　 college students. Many participants said they had experienced health 　10　(issue) such as the poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
“Age is just a number” is a saying that some people might disagree with, but for healthy and fit great-grandmother Edna Sheppard, nothing could be more true.
At 100 years old, Edna can kick, crunch(嘎吱嘎吱地嚼) and do full push-ups. And she is always exercising with other fitness fans who are almost 70 years her junior in the gym. South Melbourne-born Edna worked at the local clothing factory while her husband Max was away at work. When the couple retired in 1981, they signed up to their local gym, where Edna is still a member 40 years later. “I feel more dynamic than before!” Edna says in an interview. She has just finished a rigorous training class, one of the five group courses she attends throughout the week. “I just love it and I want to keep going as long as I can,” she smiles. “It's part of my life now—my husband has passed away and now I'm on my own. The gym is my second family and I'd be lost without it.”
“Edna is a superstar. No matter where she goes, everyone is attracted to her!I know she inspires us to do whatever we make up our minds to. We're all envious because we want to get to 100 years old and be like her,” says Jan, a friend of Edna in the gym.
Exercise has always been an important part of life for Edna. Despite going to the gym three days a week, Edna also keeps active in other ways, and regularly walks to and from the local supermarket. Life has now slowed a little bit for Edna. As for her next personal best, her goal is to keep going to the gym. That's how Edna enjoys her life.
1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A.To summarize the passage.　　　
B.To introduce the main character.
C.To explain the meaning of a saying.　　　
D.To ask for background information.
2.What can we learn about Edna in paragraph 2
A.She used to work with her husband.
B.She takes exercise as an important part of her life.
C.She became a member of the local gym 70 years ago.
D.She stopped exercising after her husband passed away.
3.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 2
A.The training class.　　　B.The interview.　　　C.The smile.　　　D.The week.
4.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage
A.Edna, Enjoying Her Slow Life　　　
B.Edna, an Attractive Gym Coach
C.Edna, a 100-year-old Fitness Lover　　　
D.Edna, Coming to Her Next Personal Best
B
Despite many public health campaigns to highlight various problems with sugary drinks, we drink them a lot. But, not everyone consumes them. Two new studies shed light on the fact that some of us fall victim to sugary drinks more easily than others.
Sugary drinks are everywhere. Some people find it harder to resist them and the first study, conducted by Professor Joshua McGreen at Flinders University, sought to understand why. For the research, 128 young adults of 17 to 25 completed a computer test evaluating their attitudes to soft drinks, measured against their soft drink consumption. The study showed that the more unconscious positive judgments individuals made of soft drink advertising, the more soft drinks they consumed. It also found that a lack of inhibitory control, which is the cognitive process that allows us to control our desires—say, to buy a nice-tasting soft drink even though we know it's unhealthy and negative—was also a factor in increased consumption.
The second study provides clues to who relies on more easily the marketing strategies. The study found that soft drink companies, like Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, have multi-billion dollar advertising and marketing budgets, aiming to “create, maintain and stimulate consumer demand around benefits related to happiness, social status, etc.”. These campaigns are “increasingly being directed at disadvantaged groups”, including children and adolescents generally, and people living in disadvantaged neighborhoods.
Soft drinks, even “zero-sugar” ones, are typically high in calories, but of little nutritional benefit. Placing a tax on sweet drinks may be one strategy to reduce people's consumption straight away. McGreen also suggests that people develop strong discipline of soft drink consumption. It's something he wants to research further. He adds, “I would also like to ban advertisements for soft drinks for sports or programs that appeal to children. It is especially important for sports people to stop being walking billboards for junk food and soft drinks.”
5.What do the two new studies focus on
A.The harm of sugary drinks.　　　B.The popularity of sugary drinks.
C.The consumers of sugary drinks.　　　D.The profit made by sugary drinks.
6.Who are most likely to buy sugary drinks according to McGreen
A.Those who have a good spending habit.
B.Those who can control their desires well.
C.Those who have a good impression of soft drinks.
D.Those who have no interest in soft drink advertising.
7.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.The warning against the consumption of soft drinks.
B.Suggestions on reducing the consumption of soft drinks.
C.The importance of sports stars in advertising soft drinks.
D.Plans to research into self-control of soft drink consumption.
8.In which section of a newspaper might this text appear
A.Entertainment.　　　B.Health.　　　C.Education.　　　D.Sports.
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Part 1　Reading and Thinking
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.examined　2.facilitate　3.dominated　4.negative　5.pessimistic
Ⅱ.1.reliable　考查形容词。句意:目前,你认为“刷脸”付款真的可靠吗 根据设空处前面的it's 和后面的动词不定式to pay可知这里构成“it's+adj.+to do sth.”结构,it's reliable to do sth.表示“做某事是可靠的”。故填reliable。
2.physically　考查副词。句意:我保证,如果你定期锻炼,你就能保持身体健康。设空处修饰形容词healthy,应用副词。故填physically。
3.with;for　考查介词。句意:他将因在英语上取得的进步而被奖励一本英语词典。sb. be rewarded with sth. for sth.意为“某人因某事而被奖励某物”,故第一空填with,第二空填for。
4.repeatedly　考查副词。句意:她不想让她父亲知道这件事,所以她一再力劝她哥哥不要给她爸爸讲这件事。设空处修饰谓语动词,应用副词。故填repeatedly。
5.to purchase　考查动词不定式。句意:你真好,买了一台新电脑作为我的生日礼物。固定句式“It is+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”中的It作形式主语,to do sth.作真正的主语。故填to purchase。
6.it　考查代词。句意:我相信只要我坚持写作,在不太远的将来,我会成为一个有影响力的作家。rely on/upon it that...意为“相信……”,it作形式宾语,that从句是真正的宾语。故填it。
Ⅲ.1.deciding on　2.straight away　3.relied on　4.Aside from　5.In response to
Ⅳ.1.If necessary　2.rely on him to provide　3.involved in the experiment　4.As is known to all/us
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.repeatedly　考查副词。分析句子可知,空格处修饰动词do,应用副词。故填repeatedly。
2.that/which　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词choices,关系词在从句中作宾语。故填that或which。
3.teenagers　考查名词复数。设空处作介词for的宾语,应用名词;而teenager是可数名词,且空前没有限定词修饰,所以应用复数。故填teenagers。
4.of　考查介词。make use of意为“利用”,为固定短语。故填of。
5.trying　考查动词-ing形式。分析句子可知,设空处和前面的examining并列,均作介词by的宾语,所以也应用动词-ing形式。故填trying。
6.will be rewarded　考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知此处表示将来,应用一般将来时;且主语we与提示词reward之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填will be rewarded。
7.formed　考查过去分词。此处once用作连词,表示“一旦”,构成状语从句的省略形式;状语从句中省略的主语为they(指代bad habits),提示词form和bad habits之间是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填formed。
8.a　考查冠词。as a matter of fact意为“事实上”,为固定搭配。故填a。
9.begins　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处是一句名言,应用一般现在时;主语A journey为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。
10.to get　考查动词不定式。be sure to do sth.表示“一定会做某事”。故填to get。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“脆皮大学生”这一流行语在网上疯传,揭示了中国大学生身体健康状况严重恶化的问题。
1.a　考查冠词。句意:最近,“脆皮大学生”这个流行词在网络上疯传,人们越来越担心中国大学生的身体健康状况严重恶化(的问题)。设空处后面是decline,常用作可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且serious的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
2.suffering　考查现在分词。句意:这个词组指的是普遍患有许多身体问题的新一代大学生。分析句子可知,设空处作后置定语修饰the new generation of college students,应用非谓语动词;被修饰词the new generation of college students和提示词suffer之间为主动关系,所以应用现在分词。故填suffering。
3.apparently　考查副词。句意:“脆皮”,显然是脆弱的意思,被网民开玩笑地用来形容大学生是多么容易受伤和生病。设空处修饰动词means,应用副词。故填apparently。
4.to describe　考查动词不定式。句意同上题。sth. be used to do sth.意为“某物被用来做某事”。故填to describe。
5.fitness　考查名词。句意:这样的评论引发了关于当代大学生体质下降的热烈讨论,河南省中北部的郑州市的一家医院的惊人的就诊记录证实了这一点。设空处作宾语且前面有形容词physical,所以设空处应用名词。故填fitness。
6.which　考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰the declining physical fitness of contemporary college students,且设空处在从句中作主语,所以应用关系代词which引导从句。
7.received　考查动词的时态。句意:据报道,仅在9月份,郑州市中心医院的急诊科就接收了约1,700名年龄在18至25岁之间的年轻人。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,根据时间状语in September可知此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填received。
8.irregular　考查反义词。句意:大多数病例是由不规律的日常生活、熬夜和不健康的饮食引起的。设空处修饰名词短语daily routine,应用形容词;根据语境可知,此处表示“不规律的”,应用所给提示词的反义词。故填irregular。
9.among　考查介词。句意:一份报告指出,不健康的生活方式在大学生中很普遍。根据语境和设空处后面的college students可知,设空处应用介词among,表示“在……之间”。故填among。
10.issues　考查名词复数。句意:许多参与者表示,他们经历过皮肤状况不佳、睡眠不足和情绪问题等健康问题。根据下文列举的三种问题可知,设空处应用名词复数。故填issues。
【高频词汇】　1.mounting adj.上升的;增长的　2.refer to指的是　3.generation n.一代人　4.comment n.评论
5.heated adj.激烈的　6.contemporary adj.当代的
7.confirm v.证实　8.emergency n.紧急情况　9.routine n.常规　10.point out 指出
【熟词生义】　1.alone adv.仅仅　2.case n.病例
【差距词汇】　1.go viral 迅速传播开来　2.tender adj.纤弱的;温柔的　3.acute adj.(疾病)急性的
长难句
原句　Such comments have caused heated discussions on the declining physical fitness of contemporary college students, which is confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one hospital in the city of Zhengzhou, north-central Henan Province.
分析　本句为主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰the declining physical fitness of contemporary college students。
译文　这样的评论引发了关于当代大学生体质下降的热烈讨论,河南省中北部的郑州市的一家医院的惊人的就诊记录证实了这一点。
Ⅲ.A
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位100岁了依然热爱健身的老人Edna Sheppard。
1.B　推理判断题。第一段提到“年龄只是一个数字”这句老话有些人可能不同意,但对于健康的曾祖母Edna Sheppard来说,没有什么比这更真实了;紧接着下文对Edna Sheppard进行详细介绍。由此可知,第一段的目的是引出文章要介绍的人物Edna Sheppard。故选B。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的关键信息“It's part of my life now”和“The gym is my second family”可推知,健身成为Edna Sheppard生活中重要的一部分。故选B。
3.A　词义猜测题。画线词为代词it,应是指代上文提到的事物。根据上文“She has just finished a rigorous training class, one of the five group courses she attends throughout the week.”可知,it指代的是“a rigorous training class”。故选A。
4.C　主旨大意题。
根据文章结构可知,本文主要介绍100岁还在健身锻炼的老人Edna Sheppard。由此可知,C项“Edna, a 100-year-old Fitness Lover”能够概括文章内容,最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
【高频词汇】　1.disagree with 不赞成　2.retire v.退休　3.sign up报名参加　4.interview n.采访　5.pass away去世
6.on one's own独自　7.be attracted to喜爱……　8.inspire v.激励　9.in other ways在其他方面　10.regularly adv.经常;定期地
【熟词生义】　best n.(个人的)最高水平,最高标准
【差距词汇】　1.rigorous adj.严格的　2.envious adj.羡慕的
长难句
原句　“Age is just a number” is a saying that some people might disagree with, but for healthy and fit great-grandmother Edna Sheppard, nothing could be more true.
分析　本句为并列复合句,连词but连接两个并列分句。在前一分句中,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词saying。
译文　“年龄只是一个数字”这句老话有些人可能不同意,但对于健康的曾祖母Edna Sheppard来说,没有什么比这更真实了。
B
◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。新的研究揭示了这样一个事实:我们中的一些人比其他人更容易成为含糖饮料的受害者。文章介绍了研究开展的过程并建议少喝软饮料。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Two new studies shed light on the fact that some of us fall victim to sugary drinks more easily than others.”可知,这两项新研究的重点是含糖饮料的消费者。故选C。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The study showed that the more unconscious positive judgments individuals made of soft drink advertising, the more soft drinks they consumed.”可知,根据McGreen的调查,那些对软饮料有良好印象的人最有可能购买含糖饮料。故选C。
7.B　主旨大意题。最后一段中提到,对甜饮料征税可能是立刻减少人们消费的一种策略,McGreen建议人们对软饮料的消费要有很强的自制力并想禁止针对运动或吸引儿童的节目的软饮料广告,尤其重要的是,运动人士不要再成为垃圾食品和软饮料的行走的广告牌。由此可知,最后一段主要讲的是关于减少软饮料消费的建议。故选B。
8.B　推理判断题。第一段提到了含糖饮料的问题,下文详细介绍了两项关于含糖饮料研究的开展过程并建议少喝软饮料。由此推断,文章可能选自报纸的“健康”部分。故选B。
【高频词汇】　1.despite prep.即使　2.campaign n.运动;活动　3.highlight v.强调　4.consume v.吃;喝;消耗;消费　5.shed light on揭示;阐明　6.fall victim to...受……伤害　7.relate...to...把……和……联系起来
8.appeal to...对……有吸引力
【差距词汇】　1.inhibitory adj.禁止的,抑制的
2.cognitive adj.认知的
长难句
原句　The study found that soft drink companies, like Coca-Cola and PepsiCo, have multi-billion dollar advertising and marketing budgets, aiming to “create, maintain and stimulate consumer demand around benefits related to happiness, social status, etc.”.
分析　本句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句;现在分词短语aiming to...作状语;过去分词短语related to...作后置定语,修饰benefits。
译文　研究发现,可口可乐和百事可乐等软饮料公司拥有数十亿美元的广告和营销预算,力争“围绕与幸福、社会地位等相关的益处创造、维持和刺激消费者的需求”。
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