资源简介

Part 3　Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.We must not ignore traffic 　　　　(规章制度).
2.He is an expert on sewage(污水) 　　　　(处理).
3.He successfully 　　　　(恢复) the 　　　　(企业) to profitability(盈利能力).
4.In recent decades, exploring Mars has been top of the 　　　　(议事日程) for several countries.
5.Her efforts have encouraged others to take part by running through a global c　　　　 called “Run Blue”.
6.You can showcase 　　　　(垃圾) classification on site, plant trees and publicize the sharing economy, which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”.
Ⅱ.一词多义
1.The factory keeps releasing smoke, causing serious environmental pollution.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
2.The kind girl made up her mind to release the bird from the cage straight away.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
3.The new software is scheduled for release in May and we're looking forward to it.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
4.The new film will be released on April 10 in the cinema, and I guess you must be fond of it.
词性:　　　　 词义:　　　　
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.What is most significant is the way in which people live in harmony 　　　　　 nature.
2.Bad weather has caused　　　　　(dozen) of flight cancellations over the weekend.
3.A room 　　　　　(inspect) will take place and you will be responsible for payment for any damage or missing items.
4.(2021新高考Ⅰ)Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful 　　　　　(conserve) programs ever initiated.
5.No teachers can tolerate students 　　　　　(cheat) in the exam.
6.The taxi driver 　　　　　(fine) for failing to give way to passers-by last night.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.当你感到筋疲力尽的时候,有足够的休息是很重要的。(it作形式主语)
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 enough rest when you feel worn out.
2.当汤姆意识到他犯了错的时候,他抬头看着他的父亲,眼里噙满了泪水。(with的复合结构)
When Tom realized that he had made a mistake, he looked up at his father, 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　.(读后续写—神态描写)
3.他总是喜欢吃像巧克力和冰激凌这样的甜食,这使他养成了依赖不健康的零食的习惯。
(现在分词作结果状语)
He always enjoys sugary foods like chocolate and ice cream,　　　　
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 of relying on unhealthy snacks.
4.Motivation is very important to senior high school students. It is an important factor in affecting the learning effect.(句型转换;非限制性定语从句)
→Motivation is very important to senior high school students, 　　　　
　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 in affecting the learning effect.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
The beautiful Li River attracts　1　(million) of domestic and foreign visitors each year. However, a report said the water had been seriously polluted and that some actions had been taken to deal with it.
Water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists, many of 　2　 frequently threw garbage into the river. Many tour boats contributed 　3　 the problem too. The local population rose 　4　(rapid), as well as 　5　 number of commercial and industrial enterprises. Water pollution levels increased, with more household and commercial waste 　6　(end)up in the river. To feed more people, more chemicals 　7　(use) to increase crop 　8　(product). These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, causing a decrease in the number of fish species.
Local officials were　9　(concern) that the pollution was damaging the natural environment. Finally, a series of urgent steps were taken 　10　(restore) the river's original beauty. With these measures, it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will come back soon.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　
Ⅱ.语法填空
My name is Nassra, a second-year student at Tanzania Institute of Accountancy as well as artist of 22 years old. My journey through art has led me to become　1　 environmentalist.
What we usually consider garbage may be useful when we think about it in a different light. Discarded(丢弃的) or waste items provide plentiful but largely 　2　(ignore) resources for us artists to give them a second life or share their story. Items such as wine bottles, wood, and more can have a beautiful second chance as a piece of art. As an artist, I would 　3　(frequent) look for reusable materials that offer fresh ideas of creating something new.
In my hands, glass bottles, plastic bags, and other waste items that would otherwise end up　4　(float) in the sea become a form of 　5　(sustain) art. My art highlights the degradation of the world and surprises people 　6　 its originality.
People　7　buy this type of art find the work attractive for its artistic value. But motivating them to contribute to the planet's welfare 　8　(be) my lifelong dream. I also want to seize this opportunity to encourage environmental 　9　(conserve) through the DIY project and recycling. This really provides a chance for individuals 　10　(witness) the brilliance that the world offers.
1.　　　　2.　　　　3.　　　　4.　　　　5.　　　
6.　　　　7.　　　　8.　　　　9.　　　　10.　　　
Ⅲ.阅读理解
When the tennis player Sam Bencheghib recognized that the ocean in his home country, Indonesia, was polluted, in 2009 he and his older brother, Gary, co-founded Make a Change World, an organization supporting sustainable development as well as helping to cut plastic pollution. The enterprise shares short videos encouraging eco-friendly actions.
Bencheghib had worked on several projects with his brother overseas. But he wanted to do something in the United States on his own. In January, Bencheghib came up with the idea of running from Los Angeles to New York, to make people pay attention to plastic pollution and its influence on the ocean. Starting on June 8, Bencheghib has kept running 20 miles a day for 140 days. Along the way, he hosted education speeches at schools, universities and town halls as well as organized street and city clean-up campaigns to influence people.
Bencheghib said he understood the difficulty of his task but recognized that taking risks often has advantages.
“We were all really excited but couldn't believe it,” his teammate Christopher Auteri said. “How crazy it is! But we know that if there's anyone who's going to do it, it's going to be Sam.”
Since Bencheghib broke the news to the team, there have been no plastic water bottles in the locker room, and teammates joined Bencheghib for training runs. The coach Wouter Hendrix said Bencheghib's work showed his persistence(坚持) and courage, which he believed would serve as invaluable qualities for completing his run.
1.What encouraged Sam to set up his organization
A.A conversation with his brother.　　　B.The sea pollution in Indonesia.
C.The videos he watched.　　　D.A match he played.
2.What decision did Sam make to protect the ocean
A.Meeting local leaders.
B.Running across America.
C.Creating something to replace plastics.
D.Inviting people to give speeches in schools.
3.What did Sam's teammates do after they heard his decision
A.They gave him some money.　　　B.They joined his organization.
C.They refused to play tennis with him.　　　D.They showed their support with their actions.
4.Which of the following words can best describe Sam Bencheghib
A.Impatient and outgoing.　　　B.Friendly and honest.
C.Strong-minded and helpful.　　　D.Careful and hard-working.
Ⅳ.七选五
If you're looking for something fun to do, pack a picnic dinner and take your family or friends to a beautiful place to eat. However, there's a wrong trend—view picnics as an excuse to transport food in single-use plastic containers. Sure, it means the clean-up is easy at the moment, but it just puts it off to a later point, when it takes the form of the volunteer clean-up and landfill management. 　1　 What follows is advice on how to pack such a picnic.
Use food containers wisely
Using reusable containers is the easiest way to reduce waste. 　2　 For example, to reduce packaging, you can take along things like a loaf of bread, a whole watermelon, whole vegetables, a knife and a board to cut your food when you're ready to eat. These things don't have to be done and sealed before you leave the house.
Choose real cutlery(餐具)
Using washable dishes and cutlery for a picnic does not require much more work than single-use ones.
You'd have to carry the waste out anyway in a trash bag, so why not pack your dirty plates and cutlery into a bag and put them in the dishwasher at home 　3　
Think about the drinks
Forget the single-use, single-serve drink bottles. 　4　 Fill a large thermos(保温瓶) or personal water bottles with water, juice or lemonade at pared with a single-use plastic cup, they have the added advantage of keeping your drinks cold for longer.
Put cloth bags to good use
Cloth bags are amazing. I use them for so much more than just buying food at the store. They're perfect for packing sandwiches, dried or fresh fruit, and other snack foods. You can use them to pack glasses or plates to prevent breaking. They can also work as a napkin, tea towel, or garbage bag if needed. 　5　
A.Be sure to add a few to your picnic basket.
B.There are some healthy dishes you can make or buy.
C.To avoid this, a plastic-free picnic can be a brilliant idea.
D.Instead, just bring along a tablecloth to spread on the ground.
E.If you're worried about breaking, take some light camping plates.
F.These create a huge amount of waste, which can be easily avoided.
G.In addition, keep in mind that you don't have to pre-pack everything.
1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　
Ⅴ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the heart of the forest, there was an annual event that all animals looked forward to—the Great Forest Race. The big animals, like the majestic deer, the powerful bears, and the swift foxes, always dominated the race. They believed that their size and strength were the key to victory.
Among the small animals, there was a brave rabbit named Hopper who had always dreamt of winning the Great Forest Race. Hopper was small, but he had quick feet and a determined spirit.
The day of the race arrived, and the forest was filled with excitement. The big animals took off, their powerful legs carrying them swiftly through the forest. The small animals, led by Hopper, followed closely behind.
As the race progressed, the big animals began to slow down. Their size and strength, which they had thought were advantages, became obstacles as they struggled to navigate the twisty paths and steep hills of the forest.
Hopper, on the other hand, bounded gracefully over the obstacles. His small size allowed him to weave through the trees with ease, and his determination kept him going strong.
One by one, the big animals began to fall behind. They watched in amazement as Hopper and the other small animals passed them by.
Finally, the small animals, led by Hopper, had not only participated but also triumphed in the face of adversity. The big animals realized that they had been wrong to underestimate the small animals. They had judged them based on their size, without considering their skills or determination.
注意:续写词数应为150个左右。
　　From that day forward,the big animals treated the small animals with respect. 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
The Great Forest Race became a symbol of unity and cooperation.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Part 3　Using Language, Assessing
Your Progress & Video Time
基础过关练
Ⅰ.1.regulations　2.disposal　3.restored;enterprise
4.agenda　5.campaign　6.garbage
Ⅱ.1.动词;排放　句意:这个工厂总是排放烟雾,造成了严重的环境污染。
2.动词;释放　句意:这个善良的女孩下定决心立刻把鸟从笼子里放出来。
3.名词;发布　句意:这款新软件定于5月发布,我们期待着它(的到来)。
4.动词;上映　句意:这部新片将于4月10日在电影院上映,我猜你一定会喜欢它的。
Ⅲ.1.with　考查介词。 句意:最重要的是人们与自然和谐相处的方式。live in harmony with...意为“与……和谐相处”。故填with。
2.dozens　考查名词复数。句意:在这个双休日,糟糕的天气导致许多航班被取消。dozens of意为“许多”,为固定用法。故填dozens。
3.inspection　考查名词。句意:将对房间进行检查,如有任何损坏或丢失物品,你将负责赔偿。设空处作主语,应用名词。故填inspection。
4.conservation　考查名词。句意:“联邦鸭票计划”被称为发起过的最成功的保护计划之一,这并不奇怪。设空处修饰名词programs,表示“保护计划”,应用名词修饰名词。故填conservation。
5.cheating　考查动词-ing形式。句意:没有老师能容忍学生在考试中作弊。tolerate sb. doing sth.意为“容忍某人做某事”。故填cheating。
6.was fined　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:这个出租车司机昨晚因没有给行人让路而被罚款。设空处作谓语,由句中的时间状语last night可知应用一般过去时;提示词fine与主语The taxi driver(单数)之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填was fined。
Ⅳ.1.It's important to have　2.with tears welling up in his eyes　3.making him form the habit　4.which is an important factor
能力提升练
Ⅰ.1.millions　考查数词。根据后面的of可知这里应用millions,millions of表示“数百万的”。
2.whom　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,many of 　2　引导非限制性定语从句,先行词tourists指人,关系词在介词后面,作宾语,故用whom。
3.to　考查介词。contribute to意为“促成,导致”,为固定短语。故填to。
4.rapidly　考查副词。设空处修饰前面的动词rose,应用副词。故填rapidly。
5.the　考查冠词。as well as连接两个并列的结构,故　5　 number of commercial and industrial enterprises与The local population并列,the number of表示“……的数量”。故填the。
6.ending　考查现在分词。分析句子可知,此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构,宾语more household and commercial waste与end up之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填ending。
7.were used　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语,根据上下文时态可知应用一般过去时;主语chemicals(复数)与提示词use之间为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填 were used。
8.production　考查名词。设空处作宾语,应用名词;crop production意为“农作物生产”。故填production。
9.concerned　考查形容词。设空处在句中作表语,表示“担心的”,应用形容词concerned。
10.to restore　考查不定式。根据语境可知,设空处表示目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to restore。
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Nassra通过艺术让废品有了第二次生命并践行环保理念的故事。
1.an　考查冠词。句意:我的艺术旅程使我成为一名环保主义者。空后的environmentalist是可数名词,根据语境可知这里泛指一名环保主义者,应用不定冠词,且environmentalist的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
2.ignored　考查过去分词。句意:被丢弃或无用的物品为我们艺术家提供了大量的却在很大程度上被忽视的资源,使我们可以让它们重获新生或分享它们的故事。分析句子可知,设空处作定语修饰其后的名词resources,两者之间在逻辑上是被动关系,所以应用过去分词。故填ignored。
3.frequently　考查副词。句意:作为一名艺术家,我经常寻找可重复使用的材料,为创造新事物提供新的想法。设空处修饰动词短语look for,应用副词。故填frequently。
4.floating　考查动词-ing形式。句意:在我的手中,玻璃瓶、塑料袋和其他要不然最终会漂浮在海上的废物成为一种可持续的艺术形式。end up doing sth.意为“最终做某事”。故填floating。
5.sustainable　考查形容词。句意同上题。设空处修饰名词art,应用形容词。故填sustainable。
6.with　考查介词。句意:我的艺术突出了世界的恶化,并以其独创性给人们带来惊奇。根据空后的“its originality”可知,这里表示“用;使用”,应用介词with。
7.who/that　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰指人的先行词People,关系词在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who或that引导从句。
8.is　考查时态和主谓一致。句意:但激励他们为地球的幸福做出贡献是我一生的梦想。根据上下文可知,这里陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时;动名词短语“motivating...”作主语,谓语应用单数。故填is。
9.conservation　考查名词。句意:我还想借此机会鼓励通过DIY项目和回收利用来保护环境。设空处作encourage的宾语,应用名词;conservation为不可数名词,故填conservation。
10.to witness　考查动词不定式。句意:这确实为人们提供了一个见证世界所提供的辉煌的机会。a chance to do...意为“做……的机会”,动词不定式作后置定语。故填to witness。
【高频词汇】　1.consider v.认为;考虑到　2.item n.物品　3.plentiful adj.大量的;充足的　4.largely adv.在很大程度上　5.material n.材料　6.motivate v.激发
【熟词生义】　in a different light从不同的角度
Ⅲ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了网球运动员Sam Bencheghib为保护海洋跑步横穿美国的故事。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When the tennis player Sam Bencheghib recognized that the ocean in his home country, Indonesia, was polluted... an organization supporting sustainable development as well as helping to cut plastic pollution.”可知,是印度尼西亚的海洋污染激发Sam建立他的组织的。故选B。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In January, Bencheghib came up with the idea of running from Los Angeles to New York, to make people pay attention to plastic pollution and its influence on the ocean.”可知,Sam为了保护海洋决定跑步穿越美国。故选B。
3.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Since Bencheghib broke the news to the team, there have been no plastic water bottles in the locker room, and teammates joined Bencheghib for training runs.”可知,Sam的队友听到他的决定后,用行动表示支持。故选D。
4.C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Bencheghib had worked on several projects with his brother overseas. But he wanted to do something in the United States on his own... to make people pay attention to plastic pollution and its influence on the ocean.”可推断,他是一个意志坚定、对社会有益的人。故选C。
【高频词汇】　1.found v.成立　2.work on从事　3.take risks冒险　4.invaluable adj.极宝贵的　5.quality n.品质
【熟词生义】　break v.公布;透露;说出
长难句
原句　When the tennis player Sam Bencheghib recognized that the ocean in his home country, Indonesia, was polluted, in 2009 he and his older brother, Gary, co-founded Make a Change World, an organization supporting sustainable development as well as helping to cut plastic pollution.
分析　本句为主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句;that引导宾语从句,作recognized的宾语;an organization...作Make a Change World的同位语。
译文　当网球运动员Sam Bencheghib意识到他的祖国——印度尼西亚的海洋受到污染时,2009年,他和哥哥Gary共同创立了“Make a Change World”,这是一个支持可持续发展并帮助减少塑料污染的组织。
Ⅳ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无塑料野餐,并给出了具体的建议。
1.C　过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语义结构为:当然,这意味着目前的清理工作很容易,但这只是把它推迟到以后,那时候它表现为志愿者清理和垃圾填埋管理的形式。→　1　→以下是关于如何打包这样的野餐的建议。C项“为了避免这种情况,无塑料野餐是一个很好的主意。”承上启下,符合语境。 故选C。
2.G　细节句。下文“For example, to reduce packaging, you can take along things like a loaf of bread, a whole watermelon, whole vegetables, a knife and a board to cut your food when you're ready to eat.”在举例说明如何减少包装,所以设空处的内容应该和包装有关。G项“此外,记住,你不必预先打包所有的东西。”能够引起下文,符合语境。故选G。
3.E　细节句。设空处上文提到,无论如何,你都得把垃圾装进垃圾袋里带走,所以为什么不把脏盘子和餐具装进袋子里,然后把它们放进家里的洗碗机里呢 E项“如果你担心打碎(盘子),带一些轻的露营盘子。”承接上文,进一步补充说明人们自带餐具可能会产生的担忧,并给出了解决措施。故选E。
4.F　过渡句。设空处与上下文构成的语义结构为:忘记那些一次性使用、一次性服务的饮料瓶。→　4　→在家里把一个大保温瓶或个人水瓶装满水、果汁或柠檬味汽水。与一次性塑料杯相比,它们还有额外的优势,可以让你的饮料保持更长时间的低温。F项“这些造成大量的浪费,这是能够很容易避免的。”承上启下,符合语境。F项中的These指代上文提到的drink bottles。故选F。
5.A　细节句。设空处上文,它们非常适合包装三明治、干果或新鲜水果以及其他零食。你可以用它们来包装杯子或盘子,以防止破碎。如果需要的话,它们也可以用作餐巾、茶巾或垃圾袋。由此可知,这是在讲述布袋的益处。A项“一定要在你的野餐篮子里加几个。”是对上文的补充,讲完益处之后讲对应的做法。故选A。
【高频词汇】　1.pack v.包裹;收拾(行李)　2.excuse n.借口　3.transport v.运输　4.put...to good use将……充分利用　5.prevent v.预防;阻止　6.brilliant adj.很好的;聪颖的;巧妙的
【差距词汇】　seal v.密封
长难句
原句　Sure, it means the clean-up is easy at the moment, but it just puts it off to a later point, when it takes the form of the volunteer clean-up and landfill management.
分析　本句为并列复合句,but连接两个并列分句。在前一分句中,means后面为省略了that的宾语从句;在后一分句中,when引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a later point。
译文　当然,这意味着目前的清理工作很容易,但这只是把它推迟到以后,那时候它表现为志愿者清理和垃圾填埋管理的形式。
Ⅴ.
写作指导
情节线 情感线
人物 Hopper, the big animals and other small animals 骄傲自大 (大动物们) 意志坚定 (小动物们) 信心满满 (大动物们) 坚持不懈 (小动物们) 疲惫不堪, 准备放弃 (大动物们) 不放弃自己的 梦想(小动物们)
时间 the day of the Great Forest Race
地点 in the heart of the forest
背景 所有动物都期待的年度活动——大森林赛跑要开始了。
开端 比赛刚开始,大动物们领先,但小动物们也紧随其后。
发展 随着比赛的进行,大动物们逐渐落后了,最后,在Hopper的带领下,小动物们在逆境中取得了胜利。
Para. 1 从那天起,大动物们对待小动物们都很尊重。
①比赛结束后,大动物们有什么感悟 ②小兔子Hopper给森林里的动物带来了怎样的启示
Para. 2 大森林赛跑成了团结与合作的象征。
①以后森林每年还会举办大森林赛跑吗 ②这样的比赛让森林的所有动物学会了什么道理
One possible version:
From that day forward,the big animals treated the small animals with respect. They recognized that strength and size were not the only factors that determined success. Hopper, the brave rabbit, became a hero to all the animals in the forest. His determination and perseverance inspired them to never give up on their dreams. The big animals learned a valuable lesson from Hopper and the other small animals: never to judge someone based solely on their appearance or perceived limitations.
The Great Forest Race became a symbol of unity and cooperation. Every year, animals from all over the forest came together to participate in the race, regardless of their size or strength. They worked together to overcome obstacles and celebrated each other's success. The race became a time for animals to come together, appreciate their differences, and recognize that every animal, big or small, had a role to play in the harmony of the forest. Hopper's victory not only changed the way the animals saw each other, but it also changed the fabric of their community, making it stronger and more inclusive than ever before.
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