资源简介

高考真题练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2024新课标,A)
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive(侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection. Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive resources and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
　　Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance. Please review the List of Available Projects and fill out the Group Project Request Form.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth under the age of 15.
Bring your completed Volunteer Agreement Form. Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval section signed.
We'll be working rain or shine. Wear clothes that can get dirty. Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary.
Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch.
No experience necessary. Training and tools will be provided. Fulfills(满足)community service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
Time Meeting Location
Sunday, Jan. 15　10:00 am-1:00 pm Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22　10:00 am-2:30 pm Stinson Beach Parking Lot
Sunday, Jan. 29　9:30 am-2:30 pm Coyote Ridge Trailhead
1.What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team
A.To discover mineral resources. 　　　
B.To develop new wildlife parks.
C.To protect the local ecosystem.　　　
D.To conduct biological research.
2.What is the lower age limit for joining the Habitat Restoration Team
A.5.　　　B.10.　　　C.15.　　　D.18.
3.What are the volunteers expected to do
A.Bring their own tools. 　　　B.Work even in bad weather.
C.Wear a team uniform. 　　　D.Do at least three projects.
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.restore v.修复;恢复→　　　　　n.修复;恢复
2.remove v.移走,去掉→　　　　　n.移走,去掉
3.collect v.收集;聚集→　　　　　n.收集;收藏品
4.arrange v.安排;整理→　　　　　n.安排;整理
5.approve v.同意;批准→　　　　　n.赞成;批准
6.require v.需要;要求→　　　　　n.要求,必要条件
7.sunscreen n.　　　　
熟词生义
8.sensitive adj.　　　　
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020新高考Ⅰ)
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second　1　. He learned the value and beauty of 　2　 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 　3　 happening around his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 　4　 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 　5　, the number of snakes had declined as well. He 　6　 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 　7　. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 　8　 during the daytime. He turned to the 　9　 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and 　10　 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
　11　 young plants in the dry season was 　12　 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 　13　 of each sapling(幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 　14　 rainwater. The water would then drip(滴落) on the plants below.
Molai 　15　 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
1.A.dream　　　B.job　　　C.home　　　D.choice
2.A.nature　　　B.youth
C.culture　　　D.knowledge
3.A.precious　　　B.interesting
C.disturbing　　　D.awkward
4.A.waste　　　B.tension
C.pain　　　D.damage
5.A.Besides　　　B.However
C.Therefore　　　D.Otherwise
6.A.agreed　　　B.realized
C.remembered　　　D.predicted
7.A.noise　　　B.heat　　　C.disease　　　D.dust
8.A.directions　　　B.partners
C.help　　　D.shelter
9.A.labor　　　B.police　　　C.forest　　　D.finance
10.A.rebuilt　　　B.discovered
C.left　　　D.managed
11.A.Decorating　　　B.Observing
C.Watering　　　D.Guarding
12.A.tough　　　B.illegal
C.fantastic　　　D.beneficial
13.A.back　　　B.top　　　C.foot　　　D.side
14.A.cool down　　　B.keep off
C.purify　　　D.collect
15.A.returned　　　B.learned
C.failed　　　D.continued
高考词汇站
派生/合成词汇
1.solve v.解决→　　　　　 n.解决方案
2.earth n.泥土→　　　　　 adj.陶制的;泥土做的
3.wetland n.　　　　　　　　　4.daytime n.　　　　　
5.rainwater n.　　　　　　　　6.naturally-grown adj.　　　　　
熟词生义
7.hit v.　　　　　　　　8.place v.　　　　　
答案与分层梯度式解析
UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
高考真题练
Ⅰ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了栖息地恢复小组的工作内容和招募志愿者的相关信息。文本结构清晰:总—分的结构。第一段引出栖息地恢复小组志愿者工作的重要性。第二段至最后一段介绍了与志愿者工作相关的团队要求、年龄、技能、所需物品和即将参与的活动安排。
1.C　细节理解题。本题题干意为:栖息地恢复小组的目标是什么 A.发现矿物资源;B.开发新的野生动物公园;C.保护当地生态系统;D.进行生物研究。根据第一段第一句“Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge.”可知,栖息地恢复小组的目标是保护当地生态系统。故选C。
2.B　细节理解题。本题题干意为:加入栖息地恢复小组的年龄下限是多少岁 根据第三段中的“Volunteers aged 10 and over are welcome.”可知,欢迎10岁及以上的志愿者参加。故选B。
3.B　细节理解题。本题题干意为:志愿者们应该做什么 A.带上自己的工具;B.即使天气不好也要工作;C.穿队服;D.至少做三个项目。根据第五段中的“We'll be working rain or shine.”可知,不管天气好坏,志愿者们都要工作。故选B。
【高考词汇站】　1.restoration　2.removal　3.collection
4.arrangement　5.approval　6.requirement　7.防晒霜　8.需要保护的
Ⅱ.◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。一场水灾使一片有着鸟语花香的湿地变得荒芜,莫莱用了37年的时间植树造林,使这里重新成为动植物的家园。本文旨在培养学生的环保意识。
1.C　考查名词。莫莱在印度的一个小村庄长大,这个村庄坐落在一些湿地附近,那里成为他的第二个家园(home)。 A:梦,梦想;B:工作;D:选择。
2.A　考查名词。句意:他很小就认识到了那里大自然(nature)的价值和美丽。B:青年,青春;C:文化;D:知识。
3.C　考查形容词。句意:当他16岁的时候,莫莱开始注意到他家的周围发生了一些令人不安的(disturbing)事情。由下文可知,洪水破坏了此地的自然环境,使动物在湿地上无法生存,所以令人不安。A:宝贵的;B:有趣的;D:令人尴尬的,笨拙的。
4.D　考查名词。句意:那年早些时候,一场洪水袭击了该地区,造成的破坏(damage)使许多鸟类被迫离开。A:废物;B:紧张;C:痛苦。
5.A　考查副词。句意:此外(Besides),蛇的数量也下降了。B:然而;C:所以;D:否则。
6.B　考查动词。句意:他意识到(realized)这是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们免受高温。A:同意;C:记得,记住;D:预料。
7.B　考查名词。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们免受高温(heat)。由上文可知水灾破坏了湿地的植被,毁坏了湿地的自然环境,使动物在白天因为太热无处藏身。A:噪声;C:疾病;D:灰尘。
8.D　考查名词。句意:当然,解决办法是种树,以便这些动物可以在白天寻求庇护(shelter)。A:方向;B:伙伴,搭档;C:帮助。
9.C　考查名词。句意:他向森林(forest)部门寻求帮助,但被告知那里什么都不会生长。A:劳动;B:警察;D:金融。
10.B　考查动词。句意:然而,莫莱独自去看了看,发现(discovered)了附近的一个岛屿,在那里他开始种树。 A:重建;C:离开,剩下;D:经营,管理。
11.C　考查非谓语动词。句意:在旱季浇灌(Watering)幼小的植物对男孩一个人来说是艰难的。A:装饰,点缀;B:观察,遵守;D:保卫,守卫。
12.A　考查形容词。句意:在旱季浇灌幼小的植物对男孩一个人来说是艰难的(tough)。B:违法的;C:极好的,怪诞的;D:有益的。
13.B　考查名词。句意:莫莱在每棵幼树的顶部(top)建造了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。A:背面,后面;C:底部;D:侧面。
14.D　考查动词及动词短语。句意:莫莱在每棵幼树的顶部建造了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集(collect)雨水。A:变凉;B:使……不接近;C:使纯净,净化。
15.D　考查动词。句意:莫莱在接下来的37年里继续(continued)植树,他的努力已经使得1,360英亩自然生长的土地成为许多植物和动物的家园。A:回来;B:学习;C:衰退,失败。
【高考词汇站】　1.solution　2.earthen　3.湿地　4.白天
5.雨水　6.自然生长的　7.产生不良影响;危害　8.安放;放置
长难句
原句　Molai built at the top of each sapling a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to collect rainwater.
分析　本句为主从复合句。where引导定语从句,修饰先行词platform,where在定语从句中作地点状语;介词短语with small holes 作定语,修饰名词pots;不定式to collect rainwater作目的状语。
译文　莫莱在每棵幼树的顶部建造了一个竹子平台,在那里他放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。
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